高考英语时态语态真题汇编
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) — Can he get the first prize for running
— Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg.
答案: was expected 解析:考查时态与语态。句意:——他能够在这次运动会的长跑 比赛中获得冠军吗 ?——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能,但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句 意可知,他过去被人们期待,故用一般过去时的被动语态。
你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟,系动词
feel 应该用一般现在时。系动词没有
被动语态,进行时表示现在的动作。
7. (2014 ·北京海淀区高三期末 ) — Have they got our car repaired?
— I don't know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday.
) — Doctor, I'm very concerned about my
— Nothing serious, madam.He ________(develop) normally. After all, he is merely 12.
答案: is developing
故应用一般现在时。
2. (2014 ·沈阳高三质量监测 )I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten.
答案: have been dreaming 解析:考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ ever since I was ten ”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”,即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作,故用现在完成进行时。
— The two new underground lines ________(build).
答案: are being built 两条新地铁线路正在修建中。 现在进行时的被动语态。
解析:考查时态和语态。句意:——路上怎么这么拥挤
?——
语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作, 地铁线路正在被修建, 故用
5. (2014 ·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测 in this sports meeting?
6. (2014 ·重庆高三联合测试 )Life is like a hot bath. It ________(feel) good while you're in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get.
答案: feels 解析:考查时态。句意:生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服,但泡得越久,
答案: read 解析:考查时态。句意:——你读过著名作家莫言写的小说吗
?——当然
读过。 我在国外读书的时候就读了他的好几部作品。 题干中有表示过去的时间状语从句, 即
“在国外读书的时候”,因此这里用一般过去时。
10. (2014 ·浙江名校新高考研究联盟联考 son's height these days.
?——
没有。那时我正听讲座呢。 时间状语 then 指的是问句中提到的 “ at three o'clock tomorrow
afternoon ”,表示将来某一时刻正在做某事,所以用将来进行时。
4. (2014 ·陕西高三教学质量检测 ) — Why is the road so crowded?
9. (2014 ·郑州高中毕业班质量预测 ) — Have you read any novels written by the famous writer Mo Yan?
— Yes, of course. I ________(read) several of his works when I was studying abroad.
1.(2014 ·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测 )Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart.
— I ________(live) here for three years. It's great to be back.
答案: lived 解析:考查时态。句意:——你似乎对这座城市很熟悉。——我在这里 生活过 3 年。回来的感觉真好。 根据语境可知, 说话人只是在陈述在这里生活过 3 年的事实, 故用一般过去时。
答案: carries 解析:考查时态。句意:任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍
金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“
Anyone who knows about the
world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that
”可知,此句表示的是客观事实,
3. (2014 ·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测 tomorrow afternoon?
) — Will you be available at three o'clock
— No. I ________(attend) a lecture then.
答案: will be attending 解析:考查时态。句意:——明天下午三点你有空吗
答案: was being repaired 解析:考查时态。 句ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ: ——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗 ?
——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“
when I called
them yesterday ”可知,这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行,故用过去进行时。
8. (2014 ·福建福州高三质量检测 ) — You seem to be familiar with this city.