2020高考英语重点单词短语超全汇总

Unit1. Friendship

1. add up 合计

2. upset vt&vi 弄翻，使…不安,使心烦,扰乱

adj. 心烦意乱的,不舒服的,不适的,难过的.

3. ignore不理睬、忽视

4. calm (使)平静、(使)镇定

calm down 平静/镇定下来

5. have got to 不得不、必须

6. concern (使)担忧、涉及、关系到

be concerned about…关心，挂念

7. go through 经历、经受

8. set down 记下、放下、登记

9. a series of 一系列

10. on purpose 故意

11. in order to 为了……

12. at dusk 在黄昏时刻

13. face to face 面对面地

14. no long er/not…any longer 不再……

15. settle 安家、定居、停留

16. suffer 遭受、忍受、经历

17. suffer from 遭受、患病

18. recover 痊愈、恢复、重新获得

19. get/be tired of 对……厌烦

20. pack 捆扎，包装/包裹

21. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包

22. get along with 与……相处

23. fall in love 爱上

24. disagree 不同意

25. join in 参加

Unit2. English around the world

1. because of 因为、由于

2. come up 走近、上来、提出

3. actually 实际上、事实上

4. base 以…为基础，根基

5. at present 目前

6. make use of 利用

7. such as 例如

8. command 命令、指令、掌握

9. request 请求、要求

10. play a part in 扮演一个角色

11. recognize 辨认出、承认、公认

12. straight 直接、挺直、笔直的

Unit3. Travel journal

1. transport 运输、运送

2. prefer 更喜欢

3. ever since 从那以后

4. persuade 劝说

5. graduate 毕业、大学毕业生

6. finally 最后；终于

7. schedule 时间表；为某事安排时间

8. be fond of 喜欢

9. organize 组织；成立

10. care about 关心；忧虑；

11. change one’s mind 改变主意

12. journey 旅行、旅程

13. make up one’s mind 下决心

14. give in 投降；屈服

15. attitude 态度，看法

16. as usual 照常

17. reliable 可信赖的

18. at midnight 在午夜

Unit4. Earthquakes

1. right away 立刻马上

2. burst 爆裂，爆发，突然破裂

3. as if 仿佛，好像

4. at an end 结束，

5. ruin 废墟，使破产

in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪

6. injure 损害，伤害

7. destroy 破坏，毁坏，消失

8. shock 震惊；震动，休克

9. rescue 援救，营救

10. trap 使陷入困境，陷阱

11. dig out 掘出，发现

12. bury 埋葬，掩埋，隐藏

13. a (great) number of 大量的

Unit5. Nelson mandela-a modern hero

1. quality 质量，品质，性质

2. active 积极的，活跃的

3. devote 献身，专心于

4. out of work 失业

5. vote 投票，选举

6. attack 进攻，攻击

7. as a matter of fact 事实上

8. equal 平等的

9. in trouble 在困难的处境中

10. turn to 求助于

11. lose heart 灰心

12. escape 逃脱，逃走，泄漏

13. educate 教育，训练

14. come to power 掌权，上台

15. beg 请求，祈求

16. reward 报酬，奖金，奖赏

17. set up 设立，建立

18. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）

19. opinion 意见，看法

Unit1. Cultural relics

1. survive 幸免，生存，生还

2. in search of 寻找

3. select 挑选

4. design 设计，图案，构思

5. fancy 奇特的，异样的，想象

6. decorate 装饰，装潢

7. belong to 属于

8. in return 作为回报

9. at war 处于交战中

10. remove 移动，搬动

11. less than 少于

12. doubt 怀疑

13. worth 值得的，相当于…的价值

14. take apart 拆开

15. explode 爆炸

16. sink 下沉，沉下

17. think highly of 高度评价

Unit2. The Olympic Game

1. compete 比赛，竞争

2. take part in 参加，参与

3. stand for 代表，象征，表示

4. admit 容许，接纳，承认

5. as well 也，又，还

6. host 做东，招待，主人

7. replace 代替

8. charge 收费，控诉

in charge 主管，看管

9. advertise I做广告，登广告

10. bargain 讨价还价，讲条件，便宜货

11. one after another 一个接一个地

12. deserve 应受（报答或惩罚）

Unit3. Computer

1. solve 解决；解答

2. from…on 从…...时起

3. as a result 结果

4. so…that 如此…以至于

5. explore 探索，探测，研究

6. anyhow 无论如何，即使如此

7. goal 目标，球门，得分

8. human race 人类

9. signal 发信号，信号

10. type 类型，打字

11. in a way 在某种程度上

12. arise 出现，发生

13. with the help of 在…...的帮助下

14. electronic 电子的

15. deal with 处理

16. watch over 看守，监视

Unit4. Wildlife protection

1. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失

2. hunt 打猎，猎取

3. in peace 和平地，安详地

4. in danger of 在危险中

5. in relief 如释重负，松了口气

6. burst into laughter 突然笑起来

7. protect…from 保护…不受…之害

8. contain 包含，容纳，容忍

9. affect影响，感动，侵袭

10. pay attention to 注意

11. appreciate 鉴赏，感激

12. succeed 成功，接替

13. employ 雇佣，利用

14. harm 危害

15. bite 咬，叮

16. come into being 形成，产生

17. inspect 检查，视察

18. according to 按照，根据

19. so that 以至于

Unit5. Music

1. roll 滚动，摇晃，卷，

2. dream of 梦见，梦想

3. to be honest 实话说

4. attach 系上，附加

attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）

5. form 组成，形成，构成

6. earn 赚，挣得

7. perform 表演，执行，履行

8. in cash 用现金，有现钱

9. play jokes on 戏弄

10. rely on 依赖，依靠

11. be/get familiar with 熟悉

12. or so 大约

13. break up 打碎，分裂

14. in addition 另外

15. sort out 分类

16. above all 最重要，首先

Unit1. Festivals around the world

1. take place 发生

2. religious 宗教的

3. in memory of 纪念

4. belief 信任，信心，信仰

5. dress up 盛装，打扮

6. trick 诡计，窍门

7. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗

8. gain 获得

9. gather 搜集，集合

10. award 奖品，授予

11. admire 赞美，钦佩

12. look forward to 期望，盼望

13. day and night 日夜

14. as though 好像

15. have fun with 玩的开心

16. permission 许可，允许

17. turn up 出现，到场

18. keep one’s word 守信用

19. hold one’s breath 屏息

20. apologize道歉

21. obvious 显然的

22. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸

23. remind of 提醒

Unit2. Healthy eating

1. diet 日常饮食，节食

2. balance 平衡，天平

3. fry 油炸

4. ought to 应该

5. lose weigh 减肥

6. raw 生的，未加工的

7. get away with 被放过，（做坏事）不受惩罚

8. tell a lie 说谎

9. win…back 赢回

10. strength强项，长处，力量

11. consult 咨询，请教

12. earn one’s living 谋生

13. debt 债

14. in debt 欠债

15. limit 限制，界限

16. benefit 利益

17. combine 联合，结合

18. cut down 削减，删节

19. before long 不久以后

20. put on weight 增加体重

Unit3. The million pound bank note

1. bring up 抚养

2. scene 现场，景色

3. permit 许可，通行证

4. go ahead 前进

5. by accident 偶然

6. stare 凝视，盯着看

7. stare at 盯着看

8. spot 发现，认出，斑点，污点

9. account 说明，总计有，账目，

10. account for 导致，做出解释

11. seek 探索，寻求

12. contrary 反面，对立面

13. on the contrary 与此相反u&

14. take a chance 冒险

15. in rags 衣衫褴褛

16. indeed 真正地

17. as for 关于，至于

Unit4. Astronomy：the science of stars

18. system 系统，体系

19. theory 学说，理论

20. violent 猛烈的，激烈的，

21. in time 及时，终于

22. unlike 不同，不像

23. harmful 有害的

24. lay eggs 下蛋

25. exist 存在，生存

26. give birth to 产生，分娩

27. in one’s turn 轮到某人

28. prevent from 阻止

29. puzzle 谜，难题/使迷惑

30. pull 拉，牵引力

31. cheer up 感到振奋

32. now that 既然

33. break out 突发，爆发

34. watch out 密切注视

Unit5. Canada-the true north

1. rather than 与其，不愿

2. chat 聊天，闲聊

3. surround 包围，围绕

4. measure 测量，衡量，判定

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