2018年(高三) 语法填空解题技巧(给词类)
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就句型来说,主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型: 4 S V O O 主谓双宾 has been told\ was told Sarah __3___ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, ... (2017年课标III)
5 S V O C 主谓宾宾补 to process They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from .... (2017年课标全国I) 主补
2、初填易题 3、补填难题 4、通读检查
How to deal with Grammatical Filling?
就句子成分来说,涉及到的句子成分有:主语(形式 主语),谓语,宾语(形式宾语),宾补,表语,定语, 状语,补语,同位语。
考点1:主语 (名词,代词,数词,do-ing,不定式,主 从等)
0个
0个
1个
8
2
2015年 2016年
1个 1个1个 1个 Nhomakorabea0个 1个
7 6
3 4
2017年
1个
1个
0个
1个
1个
7
3
必考词:谓\非谓;形容词、副词;连词,从句引导词、名词; 常考词:介词、代词、冠词
连词
① 关连词(引导词):三大从句(定语从句,名词性从句和状语从句) which, that, who, although,what, why, where 等 ② 并列连词: and, but, while, so, neither… nor 等 ③ 强调句,倒装句中的连词 the; a+辅音音素; an+元音音素; 抽象名词具体化 success, surprise等 n.前; vi.后; 定语从句介词+关系代词 等 ① 功能性连接副词:however, therefore ,anyhow 等 ② 修饰比较级的副词 even,much 等 不定代词; 反身代词; 物主代词; 主/宾格 等
考点6:定语(名词,形容词,to do,doing,done,介 短,定从 前置和后置) She is a very careful\caring __3___ (care) mother. (2016年四川) greater … and identify those of __1__ (great) and less importance. (2016年课标全国II) (which was) conducted A study of travelers __8__ (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. (2015年课标全国I) built (build) by the The adobe dwellings (土胚房)__1___ Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most…. (2015年课标全国II)
考点7:状语(形容词,副词,介短,doing,done,to do,状从) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods create and metal to __3___ (create) special designs. (2016全国 课标III)
考点3:宾语(名词,代词,do-ing,不定式,宾从等) effects This trend, … , has had some unintended side __2__ (effect) such as … (2017年课标全国I) crowds … to avoid terrible __1__ (crowd) on the roads .... (2017年课标全国II) development … influenced the __8__ (develop) of chopsticks. (2016年课标全国III) education She is determined to carry on with her ___6__ (educate). (2017年课标全国III)
studies (study) show that we are far more Recent ___6____ productive at work if we take short breaks ___7__ (regular) . (2016年课标全国II) to reduce It took years of work __5___ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. (2014年课标全国I)
语法填空—给提示词解题技巧 1 动词
谓语动词
非谓语动词
词性转换
-ing分词
-ed分词
不定式
★ 有提示词的解题技巧 分析句子结构 上下文语境
有 提 示 词:
1 谓语动词(时态、语态、主谓一致) 2 非谓语动词 doing: having (been) done + being done, done: to do: to have (been) done + to be done 3 词性变化:名词,形容词,副词,形容词 或副词的比较级或最高级
考点2:谓语 (动词) is Fast food ___7__ (be) full of fat and salt;.... (2017年 课标全国I) comes But at the moment, school __9__ (come) first. (2017 年课标全国III) are removed When fat and salt __4__ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. (2017年课标 全国I) is … until tomorrow __3__ (be) often acceptable . (2016 年课标全国II)
1 动 词
技巧1① :句中没有谓语,或者虽然已有谓语动词,但需 填的词与已存在谓语主语一致,且中间有并列或转折连词 时,需填的词则是谓语动词。时态考虑要瞻前顾后。
designed (design) by J.C.Horsley 例1. The first card was _______________ as a commercial endeavor.
以上考点解释见5年高考3年模拟P117 (其他特别句子后补)
语法填空题型分两种情况:
一种为已给单词提示,另一种为不给单词提示。
下面就这两种情况进行分析、研究,总结出以 下语法填空的解题技巧。
How to deal with Grammatical Filling?
Part A: How to change? 怎么变?(有提示词)
Recent ___6____ (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks gradually ___7__ (regular) . (2016年课标全国II)
In India, for example, most people traditionally eat __10__ their hands. (2016年课标全国III) with
高考链接
arrived (arrive) in It was raining lightly when I_______ Yangshuo just before dawn. (2015新课标Ⅰ)
This trend, … , has had some unintended side effects __2__ (effect) such as … (2017年课标全国I) disappointed 3 S V P 主系表 … some of them looked very anxious and __3___ (disappoint) . (2014年课标全国II)
考点4:表语(名词,代词,形容词,to do,do-ing, done,表从,介短) careful However, be __9__ (care) not to go to extremes. (2017年课标全国I) disappointed … some of them looked very anxious and __3___ (disappoint) . (2014年课标全国II) 考点5:宾补 to process They are required __3__ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from .... (2017年课标全国I) 主补
近4年语法填空题考点分布情况
考点分 布 动词 (含 非谓) 形容词、 副词 连词、 从句、 引导词 介 词 代 词 冠 词 名 词 1个(复 数) 1个(复 数) 2个 变 填
2014年
1谓 1非谓
2谓 2非谓 1谓 2非谓 2谓 2非谓
3形1副 2个(1 (1比3原) 定1并)
2副 1个 2个 (1比1原) 1个 (定从) 1个
考点8:同位语(名,不定代,数词,同从) that Set aside the thought __1__ you have to fall asleep. (2015河北百校联盟3月模拟)
(以上考点见5年高考,3年模拟P115-116)
就句型来说,主要涉及到的句子有5种基本句型: 1 S V 主谓 goes (go) day after day. (2015年课标II) This cycle __8__ 2 S V O 主谓宾
例2. That was definitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, closed ______ (close) my book and walked away.
have happened 例3. Nobody knows what would ____________________ (happen) if she had refused to pay.
填
冠词 介词 副词
代词
名词
单复数,名词所有格; 与其它词性的转化 谓语: 时态,语态,情态动词, 虚拟语气等 非谓语:不定式,动名词,现在分词,过去分词
变
动词 形容/副词
比较级、最高级;
adj. adv. 相互转化;
adj.修饰 n. ;
adv.修饰 adj. / adv. / v.
解题步骤
1、跳读大意
英语语法填空解题探 Grammatical Filling
Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
Emmy Pan
高中英语语法填空题解题策略
语法填空这种题型能全面检测学生在英语词汇、语 法,甚至是句法上的运用能力,能更科学地反映学生的英 语综合水平。 主要考查的知识点:一是语法,二是上下文的连贯性, 而且语法是重点。它主要考查考生对高中英语大纲要求的 基本语法知识、词汇、习语和较为简单的英语表达方式的 掌握和逻辑推理能力等情况。 从整篇布局来看,它的考点主要集中在以下三点: 1 词或者词组(名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词、 冠词、数词) 2 句子(谓语动词、非谓语动词、连词、关系词) 3 语篇( 过渡词)
命题形式 (1)给出提示词题型: 变 用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。主要提供的是 动词、形容词、名词三大类,考生需要根据语境写出正确 的词形,一般有6-7个小题。包括动词的时态和语态、非 谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、名词的单复数,以 及词类或词义的转换等。
(2)纯空格题型: 填 空后没给词,要求考生根据文意、上下文连贯性 和行文逻辑,填入一个恰当的词,包括代词、介词、限定 词 (冠词、物主代词、指示代词等)、连词、时间及地点 副词等。这类题大约有3-4小题。