【推荐】冀教版小升初英语复习总结资料

【推荐】冀教版小升初英语复习总结资料
【推荐】冀教版小升初英语复习总结资料

冀教版小升初英语复习材料汇总

一:学生易错词汇

1. a, an的选择: 元音字母开头的单词用an,辅音字母开头的单词用a.

2. am , is , are的选择: 单数用is , 复数用are. I 用am , you 用are.

3. have , has 的选择:

表示某人有某物.单数用has , 复数用have. I ,you 用have .

4. there is, there are 的选择:表示某地有某物,某人.单数用there is , 复数用there are.

5. some, any 的选择:肯定句用some, 疑问句和否定句用any.

6. 疑问词的选择:

what (什么) who (谁) where (哪里) whose (谁的) why(为什么) when(什么时候) which(哪一个) how old (多大) how many (多少) how much(多少钱)

二:形容词比较级

当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级.比较级的句子结构通常是:

什么+ 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级+ than(比)+ 什么,如:

I'm taller and heavier than you. (我比你更高和更重.)

An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (一只大象比一只老虎更大.)

形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:

①一般的直接在词尾加er ,如tall - taller , strong - stronger ,

②以e结尾的,直接加r ,如fine – finer ,

③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier

④双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter

☆注意☆比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西.

典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长.)

比较的两者是我的头发,你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性.

应该改为:My hair is longer than yours. 或My hair is longer than your hair.

比较级专项练习:

一,从方框中选出合适的单词完成句子heavy tall long big

(1) How is the Yellow River

(2) How is Mr Green He's 175cm.

(3) How are your feet I wear size 18.

(4)How is the fish It's 2kg.

三:动词过去式

动词的过去式的构成规则有:

A,规则动词

①一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited

②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used

③以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry –carried worry – worried (注意play,stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)

④双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped

B,不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:sing –sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

四:动词现在分词详解动词的ing形式的构成规则:

①一般的直接在后面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

②以e 结尾的动词,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

③双写最后一个字母的(此类动词极少)有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

五:各种句型归类

1.肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I'm a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

2,否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I'm not a student. She is not (isn't) a doctor.

He does not (doesn't) work in a hospital. There are not (aren't) four fans in our classroom. He will not (won't) eat lunch at 12:00. I did not (didn't) watch TV yesterday evening.

☆注意☆小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词"not".有动词be的句子则"not"

加在be后面,可缩写成"isn't,aren't",但am not 一般都分开写.没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它们缩写在一起如"don't , doesn't , didn't ).这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .

3,一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用"yes",或"no"来回答.

如:Are you a student Yes, I am / No, I'm not.

Is she a doctor Yes, she is. / No, she isn't.

Does he work in a hospital Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.

Are there four fans in our classroom Yes, there are. / No, there aren't.

Are you going to buy a comic book tonight Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (Yes, we are. / No, we aren't.)

Will he eat lunch at 12:00 Yes, I will. / No, I will not(won't).

Are they swimming Yes, they are. / No, they aren't.

Did you watch TV yesterday evening Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.

☆注意☆小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,

①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可.

这三个助动词也要根据人称和时态来选择,其中"does"只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而"did"只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用"did" .一般疑问句有个重要的原则就是问和答要一致,即问句里的第一个单词(助动词)和简略答句里的这个词是一致的. 4,特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子.此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用"yes ,no"来回答.如:

What is this It's a computer.

What does he do He's a doctor.

Where are you going I'm going to Beijing.

Who played football with you yesterday afternoon Mike.

Which season do you like best Summer.

When do you usually get up I usually get up at 6:30.

Whose skirt is this It's Amy's.

Why do you like spring best Because I can plant trees.

How are you I'm fine. / I'm happy.

How did you go to Xinjiang I went to Xinjiang by train.

☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容词连用组成特殊疑问词组用来提问,如: how many(多少(数量)), how much(多少(钱)), how tall(多高), how long(多长), how big(多大), how heavy(多重) 例句:How many pencils do you have I have three pencils.

How many girls can you see I can see four girls.

How many desks are there in your classroom There are 51.

☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,

How many + 名词复数+ do you have 你有多少……

How many + 名词复数+ can you see 你能看见多少……

How many + 名词复数+ are there… 有多少……

六:完全,缩略形式:

I'm=I am he's=he is she's=she is they're=they are you're=you are there's=there is they're=they are can't=can not don't=do not doesn't=does not isn't=is not aren't=are not let's=let us won't=will not I'll=I will wasn't=was not

总结:通常情况下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=let us), 're即are ,n't即not (但can't=can not)

七:人称代词与物主代词一、人称代词

二、物主代词

八:单词归纳表

学习用品:(school things):

pen钢笔pencil铅笔pencil-case铅笔盒ruler尺子book书bag包comic book漫画书post card明信片newspaper报纸schoolbag书包eraser橡皮crayon蜡笔sharpener卷笔刀story-book故事书notebook笔记本Chinese book语文书English book英语书math book数学书magazine杂志dictionary词典

人体(body):

foot脚head头face脸hair头发nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指

leg腿tail尾巴

人物(people):

friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母亲father父亲sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人

woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom妈妈dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母

grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父

aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son儿子daughter女儿baby婴儿kid小孩classmate同学queen女王visitor参观者neighbour邻居principal校长university student大学生pen pal笔友tourist旅行者people人物robot机器人

职业(jobs):

teacher教师student学生doctor医生nurse护士driver司机farmer农民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演员actress女演员artist画家TV reporter电视台记者engineer工程师

accountant会计policeman(男)警察salesperson销售员

cleaner清洁工baseball player棒球运动员assistant售货员

police警察

衣服(clothes):

jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress连衣裙

jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣

coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短裤sneakers网球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals凉鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子

cap便帽sunglasses太阳镜tie领带scarf围巾gloves手套

trousers裤子cloth布

颜色(colours):

red红blue蓝yellow黄green绿white白black黑

pink粉红purple紫orange橙brown棕

动物(animals):

cat猫dog狗pig猪duck鸭rabbit兔horse马

elephant大象ant蚂蚁fish鱼bird鸟eagle鹰

beaver海狸snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠

kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊猫bear熊lion狮子

tiger老虎fox狐狸zebra斑马deer鹿giraffe长颈鹿

goose鹅hen母鸡turkey火鸡lamb小羊sheep绵羊

goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驴squid鱿鱼lobster龙虾

shark鲨鱼seal海豹sperm whale 抹香鲸killer whale虎鲸

食品,饮料(food & drink):

rice米饭bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋

fish鱼tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hot dog热狗hamburger汉堡包

French fries炸薯条cookie曲奇biscuit饼干jam果酱

noodles面条meat肉chicken鸡肉pork猪肉mutton羊肉

vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup汤ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋

Coke可乐juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐

lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐

水果,蔬菜(fruit & vegetables):

apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜

grape葡萄eggplant茄子green beans 青豆tomato西红柿

potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黄瓜

onion洋葱carrot胡萝卜cabbage卷心菜

交通工具(vehicles):

bike自行车bus公共汽车train火车boat小船ship轮船

yacht快艇car小汽车taxi出租车jeep吉普车

van小货车;面包车plane/airplane飞机subway/underground地铁

motor cycle摩托车

杂物(other things):

window窗户door门desk课桌chair椅子bed床

computer计算机board写字板fan风扇light灯

teacher's desk讲台picture图画;照片wall墙壁floor地板

curtain窗帘trash bin垃圾箱closet壁橱mirror镜子

end table床头柜football/soccer足球present礼物walkman随身听

lamp台灯phone电话sofa沙发shelf书架fridge冰箱

table桌子TV电视air-conditioner空调key钥匙lock锁

photo照片chart图表plate盘子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子

chopsticks筷子pot锅gift礼物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球

balloon气球kite风筝jigsaw puzzle拼图游戏box盒子umbrella伞

zipper拉链violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鸟窝hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜单e-card电子卡片

e-mail电子邮件traffic light交通灯money钱medicine药

地点(locations):

home家room房间bedroom卧室bathroom卫生间

living room起居室kitchen厨房classroom教室school学校park公园library图书馆post office邮局police office警察局hospital医院cinema电影院bookstore书店farm农场

zoo动物园garden花园study书房playground操场

canteen食堂teacher's office教师办公室library图书馆

gym体育馆washroom卫生间art room绘画教室

computer room计算机教室music room音乐教室TV room电视机房flat公寓company公司factory工厂fruit stand水果摊

pet shop宠物商店nature park自然公园theme park主题公园science museum科学博物馆the Great Wall长城supermarket超市bank银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡bus stop公交车站

课程(classes):

sports体育运动science科学Moral Education思想品德课Social Studies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English英语课

国家,城市(countries & cities):

China/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亚New York纽约

London伦敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo开罗

气象(weather):

cold寒冷的warm温暖的cool凉爽的snowy下雪的

sunny晴朗的hot炎热的rainy下雨的windy有风的

cloudy多云的weather report天气预报

植物(plants):

flower花grass草tree树seed种子sprout苗plant植物rose玫瑰leaf叶子

river河流lake湖泊stream河;溪forest森林path小道

road公路house房子bridge桥building建筑物rain雨

cloud云sun太阳mountain山sky天空rainbow彩虹

wind风air空气moon月亮

星期(week):

Monday星期一Tuesday星期二Wednesday星期三

Thursday星期四Friday星期五Saturday星期六

Sunday星期天weekend周末

月份(months):

Jan. (January)一月Feb.(February)二月Mar.(March)三月

April四月May五月June六月July七月

Aug.(August)八月Sept.(September)九月Oct.(October)十月Nov.(November)十一月Dec.(December)十二月

季节(seasons):

spring春summer夏fall/autumn秋winter冬

方位(directions):

south南north北east东west西left 左边right右边

患病(illness):

have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a toothache牙疼

have a headache头疼have a sore throat喉咙疼hurt疼痛

one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七

eight八nine九ten十eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三

fourteen十四fifteen十五sixteen十六seventeen十七

eighteen十八nineteen十九twenty二十thirty三十

forty四十fifty五十sixty六十seventy七十eighty八十

ninety九十forty-two四十二hundred百

one/a hundred and thirty-six一百三十六

first第一second第二third第三fourth第四fifth第五

eighth第八ninth第九twelfth第十二twentieth第二十

thirtieth第三十fortieth第四十fiftieth第五十sixtieth 第六十

seventieth第七十eightieth第八十ninetieth第九十

fifty-sixth第五十六

形容词(adj.):

big大的small小的long长的tall高的short短的;矮的

young年轻的old旧的;老的strong健壮的thin瘦的

active积极活跃的quiet安静的nice好看的kind和蔼亲切的

strict严格的smart聪明的funny滑稽可笑的tasty好吃的

sweet甜的salty咸的sour酸的fresh新鲜的

favourite最喜爱的clean干净的tired疲劳的excited兴奋的

angry生气的happy高兴的bored无聊的sad忧愁的taller更高的

shorter更矮的stronger更强壮的older年龄更大的

younger更年轻的bigger更大的heavier更重的longer更长的thinner更瘦的smaller更小的good好的fine好的great很好的

heavy 重的new新的fat胖的happy快乐的right对的

hungry饥饿的cute逗人喜爱的little小的lovely可爱的

beautiful漂亮的colourful色彩鲜艳的pretty漂亮的cheap便宜的

expensive昂贵的juicy多汁的tender嫩的healthy健康的

ill有病的helpful有帮助的high高的easy简单的proud骄傲的

sick有病的better更好的higher更高的

介词(prep.):

in在……里on在……上;在……时候

under在……下面near在……的旁边behind在……后边

next to与……相邻over在……上面in front of在……前面

代词(pron.):

I我we我们you你;你们he他she她it它

they他(她,它)们my我的our 我们的your你的;你们的

his他的her她的

动词(v.):

play(.ed)玩;踢swim(swam)游泳skate滑冰fly(flew)飞

jump跳walk走run(ran)跑climb爬fight(fought)打架

swing(swung)荡eat(ate)吃sleep(slept)睡觉like像,喜欢

have(had)有;吃turn转弯buy(bought)买take(took)买;带

live居住teach(taught)教go(went)去study(studied)学习learn学习sing(sang)唱歌dance跳舞row划do(did)做

do homework做作业do housework做家务watch TV看电视

read(read) books读书cook the meals做饭water the flowers浇花sweep(swept) the floor扫地clean the bedroom打扫卧室

make(made) the bed铺床set(set) the table摆饭桌

wash the clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗碟

use a computer使用计算机do morning exercises晨练;做广播操

eat breakfast吃早饭eat dinner吃晚饭go to school上学

have English class上英语课play sports进行体育运动

get(got)up起床climb mountains爬山go shopping买东西

play the piano弹钢琴visit grandparents看望(外)祖父母

go hiking去远足fly kites放风筝make a snowman堆雪人

plant trees种树draw(drew) pictures画画cook dinner做饭

read a book看书answer the phone接电话listen to music听音乐

clean the room打扫房间write(wrote) a letter写信

write an e-mail写电子邮件drink(drank) water喝水take pictures照相

watch insects观察昆虫pick up leaves采摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies捉蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect insects收集昆虫

collect leaves收集树叶write a report写报告play chess下棋

have a picnic举行野餐get to到达ride(rode) a bike骑自行车

play the violin拉小提琴make kites制作风筝collect stamps集邮

meet(met)见面welcome欢迎thank谢谢love爱work工作

drink(drank)喝taste尝smell闻feed(fed)喂养shear剪milk挤奶look看guess猜help帮助pass传递show展示use使用

clean打扫open打开close关上put放paint绘画tell(told)告诉

kick踢bounce 反弹ride(rode)骑stop(stopped)停wait等

find(found)寻找到drive(drove)驾驶fold折send(sent)寄wash洗

shine照耀become变成feel(felt)感觉到think(thought)思考

meet(met)遇见fall(fell)落下leave(left)离开wake(woke) up醒来

put on穿上take off脱掉hang up挂起wear(wore)穿go home回家

go to bed上床睡觉play computer games玩电脑游戏

play chess下棋empty the trash倒垃圾put away the clothes收拾衣服

get off下车take a trip去旅行read a magazine读杂志

go to the cinema去看电影go straight向前直走

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

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He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

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PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国WHO 世界卫生组织NBA 美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基IT 信息技术EQ 情 商CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国HK 香港WTO 世界贸易组织CBA 中国男子篮球联 赛ATM 自动柜员机ID 身份证CPU 中央处理 器BBC 英国广播公司cm 厘米p.m. 下午 6、26个英语字母按照相同的元音因素进行归类: / e?/ Aa Hh Jj Kk / i: / Ee Bb Cc Dd Gg Pp Tt Vv (Zz) / a ?/ Ii Yy /??/ Oo /ju:/ Uu Qq Ww / e / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz /ɑ: / Rr 第2讲语音 1、音素:语音的最小单位。 英语中共有48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。 元音 单元音/i:/,/?/,/?:/,/?/,/ɑ:/,//,/?:/,/? /,/u:/,/?/,/e/,/?/ 双元音/e?/,/a?/,/??/,/??/,/a?/,/??/,/e?/,/??/ 辅音 清辅音/p/,/t/,/k/,/t/,/tr/,/ts/,/f/,/θ/,/s/,/∫/,/h/ 浊辅音/b/,/d/,/g/,/d?/,/dr/,/dz/,/V/,/e/,/z/,/?/,/r/,/m/,/n/,/?/,/l/,/w/,/j/

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小升初英语知识点归纳总结(免费下载)

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