《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案(1)
一、选择题1．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 2．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 3．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has6．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or 7．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 8．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 9．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so 10．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 11．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take 13．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 16．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint17．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so18．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——麦克，不要在走廊里跑。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析
一、选择题1．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 2．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with3．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 4．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled5．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to6．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't7．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 8．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has9．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but10．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：嘿，James,，不要在墙上画。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(1)
一、选择题1．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said. A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 4．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch5．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 6．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 13．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried17．— Daniel, _________ be late for school again!—Sorry, Mrs. Lin. I won’t.A．doesn’t B．don’t C．isn’t D．won’t18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do25．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：“我的孩子，每天锻炼身体。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 2．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 4．Tim,______noisy in the library.A．don’t B．doesn’t C．don’t be D．doesn’t be5．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so6．Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A．have B．having C．to have D．has7．Hurry up, you will be late for school.A．so B．or C．and D．but8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following11．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 13．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; a m not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays22．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 23．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师说：“萨利，不要害怕在作文中犯错误。
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语祈使句超特级综合用法练习题40题含答案解析1.Look at the blackboard, please.A.Listen to music, please.B.Read a book, please.C.Run in the classroom.答案解析：B。
肯定祈使句以动词原形开头。
A 选项“Listen to music, please.”也是肯定祈使句，但与题干要求看黑板不相关。
B 选项“Read a book, please.”同样以动词原形开头，符合祈使句结构，且在校园场景中也比较合理。
C 选项“Run in the classroom.”在教室里跑是不对的行为。
2.Close the door, please.A.Open the window, please.B.Sing a song.C.Eat in class.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求关门。
A 选项“Open the window, please.”也是肯定祈使句且与题干场景不冲突。
B 选项“Sing a song.”与关门的场景无关。
C 选项“Eat in class.”在课堂上吃东西是不允许的行为。
3.Stand up, please.A.Sit down.B.Talk loudly.C.Draw on the desk.答案解析：A。
题干是肯定祈使句要求站起来。
A 选项“Sit down.”坐下，与站起来相对应，都是课堂常用指令，符合祈使句结构。
B 选项“Talk loudly.”大声说话在很多场合是不恰当的行为。
C 选项“Draw on the desk.”在课桌上画画是不对的行为。
4.Help me, please.A.Ignore me.B.Smile at me.C.Hit me.答案解析：B。
题干是肯定祈使句请求帮助。
A 选项“Ignore me.”忽视我与请求帮助相悖。
B 选项“Smile at me.”对我微笑，是一种积极的回应，符合祈使句结构。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的单元汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 4．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 5．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s imp ortant ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't9．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but 10．Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A．doesn't B．do C．be D．don't11．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 12．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 13．Just______straight and turn left.A．go B．to go C．going14．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing15．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following16．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but17．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 18．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew 19．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 20．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting21．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t25．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：--让我们看电视吧。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题(2)
一、选择题1．Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A．is brushing B．brushes C．brush D．has brushed 2．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 3．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch4．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but5．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and8．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean 9．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you 23．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 24．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：Sam，睡觉前刷牙。
中考英语祈使句讲解及练习
（五）祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。
因此，祈使句中一般没有主语，但根据其句意，实际上是省略了主语you。
祈使句句末用感叹号或句号，朗读时，常用降调。
在表达请求或劝告时，在祈使句前或句末可加上please，以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。
祈使句一般没有时态的变化，也不能及情态动词连用。
例如：Keep off the grass!勿踩草地！Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。
二. 祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型：1. 行为动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。
2. Be动词＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）。
例如：Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。
3. Let＋宾语＋动词原形＋其他成分。
例如：Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。
三. 祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式，通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never，一般分为以下四种类型：1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t，构成“Don’t＋行为动词原形＋其他成分”。
例如：Don’t say that again!别再那样说了！2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t，构成“Don’t be ＋其他成分（形容词、名词或介词短语等）”。
例如：Don’t be careless.不要粗心。
注意：在这种句型中be不能省略；否定副词not不可置于be之后。
3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种：（1）Let开头的祈使句，如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格，可在Let前加Don’t，也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。
（2）如果以Let’s开头的祈使句，必须在Let’s后加not。
初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析
初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析1.—I can’t reach high. What shall I do?— David to help you.A．so; Ask B．such; AskC．so; To ask D．such; Asking【答案】A【解析】句意：我到不了那么高，我应该怎么办？请大卫帮助你。
so、such 区别So，如此，那么，用法是so+形容词，such,如此，那么。
用法是：such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词，但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。
祈使句可以提建议，故选A。
【考点】考查近义词辨析及祈使句的用法。
2._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A．Drive B．To driveC．Drove D．Driving【答案】A【解析】句意：小心开，米歇尔！前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，故选A。
【考点】考查祈使句3. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smile B．SmilingC．To smile D．Smiled【答案】A【解析】句意：你想变得健康吗？微笑吧，微笑能帮助你保持健康。
根据题干分析，此空是祈使句，祈使句要以的动词原形开头，故选A。
【考点】考查祈使句的用法4. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A．Don’t B．Doesn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：不要叫醒你的妹妹。
她需要好好睡一觉。
英语祈使句的否定式一般有don’t+原形动词构成，故选A。
【考点】考查英语祈使句5. - What are the rules at your school?- Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A．not to B．won’t C．don’t D．no【答案】C【解析】句意：你们学校的校规是什么？——不要在走廊跑，不准上课迟到。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题含答案
一、选择题1．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t3．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t4．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so5．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 6．Hey, James,__________on the wall.A．doesn't draw B．didn't draw C．don't draw D．drew7．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took8．“_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health,” Father said.A．Taking B．Took C．Take D．Takes 9．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be10．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits11．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch13．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 16．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on ti me tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 17．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 18．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays19．Don't be late for school again, _________?A．do you B．don't you C．won't you D．will you20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks23．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay24．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be25．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：——安德鲁，不要把客厅漆成蓝色。
新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案解析
一、选择题1．Tom, laugh at（嘲笑）others. It’s not polite!A．don't B．doesn’t C．not D．don't be 2．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan3．Be quick, ______ you will be late for the school art festival .A．and B．or C．but D．so4．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 5．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or6．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 7．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but8．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following9．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so 10．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be 11．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 12．Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A．fill; full B．fill; filled C．full; full D．full; filled 13．Don’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make15．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits16．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen18．me a chance and I’ll bring you a surprise.A．Give B．Giving C．Gives D．To give 19．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close20．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 21．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will 22．Tom, please. I am afraid it will take you one more hour your homework.A．be quick; finish B．is quick; finishing C．be quick; to finish D．be quickly; to finish 23．Practice more, _______ you’ll learn English better.A．or B．so C．and D．but24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆，别嘲笑别人。
初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案(1)
A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay
24．—________ listen to music in the classroom.
—Sorry. I won’t do it again.
—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.
A．FinishB．Finished
C．To finishD．Finishing
15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.
一Sorry, Ms. Clark.
5．A
解析：A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：不要看太多的电视，对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看，原形；B. watched观看，过去式；C. watching观看，现在分词；D. to watch观看，动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句，Don’t+动词原形。根据题意，故选A。
【点睛】
祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.
句意：快点，不然你就要迟到了。
A. and并且；B. or否则；C. but但是；D. so所以，根据句型“祈使句，and/or+一般将来时的句子。当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是转折关系时，用or；当前面的祈使句和后面的句子是递进关系时，用and。”题目中的be quick和you will be late for the school art festival是转折关系，所以用or，故答案选B。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案
一、选择题1．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't2．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 3．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice4．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 5．Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A．so B．or C．and D．but6．_______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A．Be not B．Don’t be C．Not be D．Not to be 7．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and 9．—____—C-O-L-O-R.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 10．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 11．Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A．so B．and C．or D．but 12．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch13．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 14．Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A．not do B．doesn’t doC．don’t do D．isn’t do15．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please 16．Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A．and B．but C．or D．for 17．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 18．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 19．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 20．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ . A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.21．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 22．—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A．No, I won’t B．Yes, I have C．You’re welcome D．No, thanks 23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 25．“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A．not be B．don’t be C．be not D．not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：夏天要来了，请不要在河附近玩耍，它很危险。
初中英语中考语法复习 祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)
初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题（有答案）一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表达命令，因此也常称为命令句，表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。
祈使句一般以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化，句末用句号或感叹号，用降调。
●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句：Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。
2、表命令例句：Put up your hands. 举手。
3、表建议例句：Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。
4、表邀请例句：Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。
5、表警告例句：Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点，不然你要迟到了。
6、表禁止例句：Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。
7、表叮嘱例句：Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。
8、表号召例句：Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句：Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。
●祈使句的特点：1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语，表示的动作是未然的。
2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”，往往省去。
也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。
国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句，还有第一、三人称的祈使句。
从语义学方面进行分析研究，祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。
●祈使句的语调特点：1.语音强度一般比陈述句重，书面上用感叹号表示。
2.句末用降调，较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。
二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。
祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。
1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全
中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全1．祈使句定义：祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等，谓语动词用原形，主语通常是不表示出来。
2．析使句的肯定结构例如：Open the door please!Let me do it！Let's go to the cinema together！3．祈使句的否定结构否定形式：多以don't引起；也可用never引起。
例如：Don't be late for school!Don't waste any time please!Never give up!No加名词/动名词NO PHOTOS！禁止照相！NO PARKING！禁止停车！4．注意事项：（1）以let's引起的句子也是一种祈使句，表示建议。
（2）let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not构成。
（3）反义疑问句：除了Let’s ……,shall we? 之外，基本都用will you? （4）回答祈使句时要用将来时。
如：—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗散步。
—Yes, I will. 好的，我会的。
—Do not take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来！—Sorry, I will not. 对不起，我不会了。
（5）掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。
如：Work harder, and you will get good grades. 努力吧，你就会取得好成绩。
Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 快点啊，要不然上课就迟到了。
（6）特殊情况：a)有时为了指明是向谁提出的请求或命令，主语也可以表达出来，也可以加称呼语。
b)有时主语表示出来只是为了加强语气，或是表达“不高兴”“厌烦”“鄙视”等情绪。
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的解析含答案
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps3．—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A．do B．make C．meet D．plan 4．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t5．Do you want to be healthy? ___. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A．Smiles B．Smiling C．To smile D．Smile 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．Get up early, _____ you’ll be late for class.A．so B．or C．and D．but 8．—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A．or B．so C．and D．But 9．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't 10．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made 11．Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A．watching,sounds B．watch,sound C．watching,sound D．watch,sounds 12．Don’t _____your children_____other children .A．comparing; to B．compare;withC．compare;to D．comparing;with13．Please let me ________you if you meet trouble.A．help B．to help C．helps D．helping 14．Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A．to make B．making C．made D．make 15．Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A．playing, is B．playing, sounds C．play, sounds D．play, is sound 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive18．_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.A．Study B．To studyC．Studying D．Studied19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 21．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.22．________ any more. It’s no use. We will not buy you any chocolate.A．You don’t cry B．If you cry C．Don’t cry D．Stop crying 23．Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A．go B．come C．to go D．to come 24．—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.A．Finish B．FinishedC．To finish D．Finishing25．________ the steps, and you can find it convenient to buy things with the mobile phone. A．Follow B．To follow C．Following【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附解析(2)
一、选择题1．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound2．Please ________ to take your homework to school.A．don’t forget B．not forget C．not to forget D．forget not to 3．— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A．to be; sleep B．be; are sleepingC．to be; are sleeping D．be; sleeps4．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't5．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 6．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice7．---Be careful, don’t forget to follow your father.---I know that, Mum. One can never be too careful.A．and B．or C．but D．so8．— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A．so B．or C．but D．and9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．Grandpa, you'd better not smoke any more. Follow the doctor's advice, ___________ you will be well very soon.A．and B．or C．so D．but11．Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.A．and B．or C．but D．so12．good care of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you. A．Taking B．To take C．Taken D．Take13．We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A．No smoking B．No touchingC．No entry D．No shouting14．Please_____late for school.A．isn’t B．aren’t C．don’t be D．not be15．D on’t _______ about his English .He is studying hard at it.A．be worried B．be worry C．be worrying D．to worry16．________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A．Wait B．To wait C．Waiting D．Waits17．________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it. A．Try B．To try C．Trying D．Tried 18．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so 19．Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A．doesn't arrive B．arrives C．don't arrive 20．—Nick, __________ the door when you leave the classroom.—All right. I will.A．to close B．closing C．closed D．close 21．—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A．Join B．Joining C．To join D．If you join 22．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我们去打排球吧。
中考英语【祈使句】知识点+真题练习+答案解析
Ⅰ. 单项选择。 1. C。从句子的后面意思可以判断前面应该用否定句，本句子是祈使句，祈使句的否定句是在 句子前面加助动词donʼt，在句子开头要大写。 2. B。本句子是考查祈使句的否定句的用法。从后面句子的意思“孩子在睡觉”可以理解前面的 句子是用祈使句的否定句表示“不要打开收音机”的意思。 3. A。本句为祈使句的肯定句。祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头，故本题选A。 4. B。此句是祈使句的否定句，祈使句的否定句用donʼt+动词原形，“be worried about sth./sb.”意为“为……担心”。故本题选B。 5. B。句意：“不要再晚了，Bill。”，因此可知本句是be动词做谓语的祈使句的否定式。以 Donʼt 开头，后面用be的原形。 6. D。本句是行为动词的祈使句的否定式，在句首加Donʼt. 7. B。肯定祈使句的反义疑问句，用will you 或者wonʼt you。 8. A。否定祈使句的反义疑问句用will you。 9. A。祈使句以动词原形开头。 10. D。祈使句以动词原形开头。 【真题链接】 1. D。祈使句的否定句，直接在动词原形前加donʼt。 2. B。本句命令不要在河里独自游泳，有危险。否定祈使句。 3.A．肯定祈使句，动词原形开头。Walk along the street…意为“沿着这条街……”。 4. A。否定祈使句，命令别人不要做某事。动词原形前加donʼt。 Ⅱ. 将以下祈使句改为否定式。 1. Donʼt come here early. 2. Donʼt ask him. 3. Donʼt wait for her, please. 4. Donʼt read the book carefully. 5. Donʼt sit under the tree, please. 6. Letʼs not go there together. Ⅲ. 句型转换。 1. Read it 2. shall we
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点训练含答案
一、选择题1．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so2．______ talk in the library.A．Don’t B．Not C．Not to3．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 4．Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A．talk, keep B．to talk, keep C．talk, to keep D．to talk, to keep 5．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 6．Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A．not B．don’t C．aren’t D．can’t 7．Jerry，______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A．doesn't be B．don't be C．isn't D．don't8．Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A．but B．for C．and D．or9．— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A．making B．makes C．make D．made10．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 11．Tina, _____________the room by yourself.A．cleans B．will clean C．cleaned D．clean12．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets13．Take more exercise, you will be healthier.A．but B．or C．and14．—________ listen to music in the classroom.—Sorry. I won’t do it again.A．Not B．Can’t C．Don’t15．-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A．No,I'm not B．Thank you C．That's all right D．That's a good idea 16．—Let’s __________ volleyball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound17．Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A．can't B．no C．don't18．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 19．—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A．don’t; am not B．won’t be; don’t C．don’t be; won’t D．won’t be; won’t 20．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays21．o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A．To listen B．Listens C．Listening D．Listen 22．—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ .A．OK, I don’t.B．Yes, I do.C．OK, I won’t.D．Yes, I will.23．________ hard, and you will be ________.A．To study; best B．Study; best C．Studying; the best D．Study; the best 24．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 25．—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A．Yes, I do B．No I don’t C．Yes, I will D．No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】连词的用法句意为“快点，否则你将迟到了。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
一、选择题1．It's raining._______an umbrella with you when you go out.A．Takes B．Take C．Taking D．Took 2．late for class again, Ann.A．Don’t be B．Can’t C．Don’t D．Be 3．Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it. A．pass; cross B．past; cross C．pass; across D．past; across 4．—_____________ dressed now! We have to go in ten minutes.—OK, Mom.A．Getting B．Get C．To get D．Gets 5．Peter, here, or I’ll ask you to get out of the library.A．not shout B．don’t shout C．not to shout D．no shout 6．Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.A．not B．don't C．won't D．can't 7．The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A．Don’t B．Don’t be C．Not D．Doesn’t 8．Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A．practiceB．practicesC．practicingD．will practice9．___________really hard, and you can realize your dream of becoming an astronaut. A．Works B．To work C．Working D．Work 10．—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A．What's this? B．What color is it? C．Spell it, please. 11．The window is . Mike, go and it.A．open; closed B．close; opens C．open; close D．closed; opens 12．________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A．Don’t late B．Don’t be late C．Don’t arrive lately 13．—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A．I don't B．I won't C．I will D．I'd like to 14．Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A．puts B．put C．putting D．to put 15．—Let’s __________ volle yball.— That __________ good.A．playing；sounds B．play；soundsC．play；sound D．plays；sound16．---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A．don't B．doesn't C．let's D．please17．—______ the living room blue, Andrew.—OK, mum. What about orange?A．Doesn't paint B．Didn't paint C．Not paint D．Don't paint 18．—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A．listening B．listen C．listens D．to listen 19．Don’t stay up too late, ______________ you’ll find it hard to get up on time tomorrow. A．or B．but C．and D．so20．__________ shouting, please! It's against the rules.A．Don't B．Not C．No21．Let's __________ tennis in the playground．（）A．play B．to play C．plays D．to plays 22．Study hard, ________you ________pass the exam.A．and, won’t B．or, will C．or, / D．and, will23．—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A．Stop; having B．Stop; have C．To stop; have. D．To stop; to have 24．_____away from the river,young kids.It’s too dangerous.A．Stays B．Staying C．To stay D．Stay25．Come on, ______you'll be late.A．and B．but C．or D．so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：下雨了，当你出去的时候，随身携带一把雨伞。
考查祈使句。
take携带，根据所给空后面的when you go out可知，应该用的是祈使句，祈使句肯定形式的构成：动词原形放在句首，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：别再迟到了，安。
考查祈使句辨析。
be late for迟到；祈使句需用原形动词，否定式在句首加don’t；根据句意结构，可知选A。
3．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：走过白楼，过马路。
你不会错过的。
考查介词和词义辨析。
1.pass：经过，动词，past：经过介词，walk past sp.=pass sp.：经过某个地方；2. cross和across都有“穿过，越过”，cross动词，across是介词。
cross与go/walk across同义。
本句是祈使句，由and连接的两个动词短语，walk past…：走过…；cross the street：穿过大街。
结合句意可知填past; cross；选B。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——现在就穿上衣服！十分钟之后我们必须走。
——好的，妈妈。
考查祈使句。
空格所在句为祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头。
根据句意结构，可知选B。
5．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Peter，不要在这里大喊，否则我会让你从图书馆出去。
not shout不喊；don’t shout 不要大喊；not to shout动词不定式的否定形式；no shout形式错误。
这是一个祈使句，否定形式应在动词原形前加don’t，故选B。
6．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：麦克，不要吵闹，你父亲正在睡觉。
考查祈使句。
A. not 不，没有；B. don’t 不，没有；C. won’t 将不会；D. can’t 不能，不会。
A 选项为否定词；B选项为助动词，后面要接动词；C选项为助动词，将来时表将来；D选项为情态动词，表否定推测。
根据否定祈使句用法，应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。
A、C、D均不符合，故应选B。
7．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：老师经常说：“上学不要迟到。
”老师的话是一个祈使句，祈使句的主要动词要用原形，late是形容词，前要加be动词。
祈使句的否定，是在句首加don’t。
故选B。
8．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：彼得，如果你想在下个月体育测试中获得高分，那就多加练习。
动词practice意为“练习”，选项A为原形，选项B是三单形式，选项C是ing形式；选项D是一般将来时形式；本题考查祈使句的用法，祈使句动词原形开头，故选A。
9．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：努力工作，你就能实现你当宇航员的梦想。
Works工作，是第三人称单数形式；To work动词不定式；Working动名词或现在分词形式；Work工作，动词原形。
根据句子结构可知，这里使用的是祈使句+and+简单句，故这里应用动词原形，故应选D。
10．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：-请拼一下。
-G-R-E-E-N，绿色。
考查特殊疑问句，A. What's this?这是什么?B. What color is it?它是什么颜色?C. Spell it, please.请拼写它。
结合回答，故选：C。
11．C解析：C【解析】句意：窗户开着。
迈克，去关上它。
open开着的，是形容词；close关上，是动词。
第一空作为系动词is的表语，故用形容词，故为open。
and前后表示并列，and前是动词原形go，故and后用动词原形close。
故选C。
12．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语考试不要迟到，否则你会错过听力部分。
本题考查祈使句。
祈使句的否定结构Don’t +动词原形，所以A错误；lately最近，进来，副词，与句意不符，所以C错误；故选B。
13．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。
——我不会忘的。
考查否定祈使句的答语。
I don't我不会的，一般回答现在时；I won't我不会的，回答将来时；I will我会的，回答将来时；I'd like to我想要。
分析句子可知，此处表示“我不会”的含义，且用来回答明天的事情，故选B。