南大国际经济法试题

南京大学1996-2000国际经济法试题南京大学1996国际经济法试题一.名词解释非歧视原则.CFR.单证严格相符原则.特别提款权.单独海损.关税减让原则.原产地规则. 注册资本二.论述题1.试述国际经济法的调整对象与法律特征2.简述国际经济法的主要法律渊源,并请举例说明之3.如何理解国际货物买卖中的权利担保原则4.试述投资保护协定的法律含义与主要内容三.案例题(中文回答)INTRODUCTIONAnswer in Chinses the following questions after you read the cases.You mustanswer them prexisely to the point,Put forward the various basic principlesof international trade law to support your argumentCase1 On Julu 10,a Chinese company sent an offer by telex to an American company:selling 300 tons coffee beans,each metric ton at the price of USD1,900CIF New York,firm offer standing for 2 weeks.On July 22,the Chinesecompany leaned that the price of coffee beans on the international markethas raised by 30%.Just only on the morning lf July 22,the US company telexedback an acceptance.Questions:1)Can the Chinese company raise the price of coffee beans from USD 1,900 perton to USD 2,500 per ton?2)Dose the offer have legal binding force towards the offer (the Chinese company)?In this case,can the offerer withdraw his offer?Case 2 On November 10,1990,A(a Chinese forergn trade company,the seller and B(an American company,the buyer)reached an agreement in terms of price,quantity,quality,payment and shipment of certain product by exchange of fax betweenthem.Tow days later,A,as usual,mailed aletter of comfirmation to B and askedB to return the letter having it signed,B found that the price in this letterwas somewhat different from that had been during the process of communication.So B refused to sign the letter of comfirmation and asked A to deliver the on.So B refused to sign the letter of confirmation and asked A to deliver thegoods according to the terms as previously settled by fax.A held that it wasunder no obligation to supply the goods since they haven't entered into aformal contract in accordance with the Law of Foreign Economic Contract ofChina and international practiceQuestions:1)What is the main issue in this case?2)If A brought the case before a Chinese people's court and if you were the judge in handling the case ,how would you choose the applicable law to resolvethe dispute?1997一.名词解释国家豁免原则.互惠原则.国际贸易术语解释通则.共同海损.关税税则.关税配额.GATS.权责发生制二.论述题1.简要说明中国公司与美国公司之间的国际货物买卖关系要受到哪些法律的调整2.简述进口许可证制的作用与特点,并具体说明,在我国是否所有的商品的进口都需要经过许可3.什么是国际投资中的投资措施,各国对此都规定了哪些相关的国际税则4.试述国际投资中合营企业的概念,类型与特点.并简要说明中外合资经营企业与中外合作经营企业的主要区别三.案例分析1.中国与加拿大都是<联合国货物销售合同公约>的缔约国.中国某轻工业开发公司与加拿大某公司签定了一份关于买卖3台新闻纸机的合同,总价款约300万美元,合同签定后.加拿大某公司一直不交货,该开发公司就从其他来源购买了相同规格的新闻纸机作为替代物,但买入价比合同规定的价格高出50%,该开发公司要求加拿大某公司赔偿这50%的差价损失,请回答:1)中国公司是否有权撤消原合同而购买替代物?为什么?2)中国公司的损害赔偿要求是否合理?为什么?2.中国某土产公司对新加坡出口红枣一批,国外开来的信用证规定为三级品质,交货时,中方公司因库存三级红枣缺货,就改装二级货,并在商业发票上注明:二级红枣,价格照旧,仍按原定的三级货价什收,中方公司原以为所交货物品级较原定的为高，而价格不变,对方公司不会有异议.但是,买方在收到上述单据后,声称该货系作转售他人之用,因而无法接受中方所交的二级货,还认为中方公司未按合同规定交货,因而提出索赔要求.请回答:1)对方公司是否有权拒收货物并提出索赔要求?为什么？2)中方公司能否从对方开证行收到货款?为什么?1998一.名词解释:市场准入.LSLP.外汇倾销.国家契约.Law-making Treaty.Sovereign Immunity.Letterof Credit二.论述题1.试述限制性商业条款的性质,并说明我们对其应持的态度2.何谓税收饶让抵免,税收饶让抵免和一般的外国税收抵免有哪些区别3.说明国际公法,国际私法与国际经济法的关系4.简述外商投资企业的注册资本与投资总额的法律含义及两者之间的关系三。

案例题1.中国某公司(买方)与外国某公司签定了一批进口一批钢材的买卖合同.按合同规定,货物分两批装运,支付方式为不可撤消的即期信用证.经买方申请,信用证有中国的银行开立,每批货分别开立一份信用证,第一批货物装运后,卖方在有效期内向银行交单议付,议付行审单后,即向该商*议付货款.随后开证行对议付行作了偿付.买方在收到第一批货物后.发现货物品质与合同不符,因而要求开证行对第二批信用证项下的单据拒付款.请根据信用证的法律关系及性质来回答:1)你认为开证行能否拒绝付款,为什么2)如果买方的要求遭到开证行的拒绝,你认为买方应采取何种措施?*该商即外国某公司2In April 1986,X,a Chinesee Radio Component Factory signed a contract in Beijing with Y,a US company for a capaciton production line worth 17 million yuan.The equipment was to have been delivered before April 30,1987.but it did notarrive even by September that year.The contract set out a penalty of one percent of the line value as compensation if the equipment was one to nine weeksoverdue.Another agreement was signed by the two parties in Octorber 1987 andstipulated delivery by the end of December 1987,but it did not specify claims.The equipment finally arrived in March 1988 i.e. eleven months late.Inspectionshows that 30 of the 113 imported pieces equipment were found to be second hand.Some were useless.The defect caused losses of 2.44 million yuan.Supplementaryagreement signed in May required the US company to replace the defective par-ts of equipment before the end of October 1988.But to-date,none has arrived.All this caused X,thefactory in Beijing a total loss of 3.7 million yuan.X then filed a suit against Y in the people's Court for compensation of all thelosses.Qestions:1)Sice Y is an absent defendant residing outside the Chinese territory,in view of the principle"the plaintiff follows the forum of the defendant"incorporated in Chinese procedure law,does the People's Court have jurisdiction over such acase ?Why?2)What is the proper law lf the contract to be applied the People'Court,as there is no express choice of law provision in the contract?And why ?1999一.名词解释根本违反合同.风险转移.国际投资法.TRIMS.国家契约.投资总额.国际货币二.论述题1.试述涉外经济法与国际经济法的关系2.简述外商投资股份有限公司的基本含义与法律特征3.简要说明信用证的定义,依据及法律关系4.何谓国际技术贸易中的限制性条款,其法律地位如何三。