2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第99期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
2.翻译题我国高等教育大众化过程需要更加关注4个问题：理解高等教育规模扩大的本原，加强人文素质教育，平衡优秀与平等的关系，协调大学与政府、市场间的关系。
所有这些都要以明析高等教育哲学的一个根本问题为前提，即大学的根本使命和目标如何定位的问题。
现代大学一定要使学生和公众都能够理解大学最终和最基本的使命是什么。
大学不是提供获利的手段和就业单位的场所，而是要激发他们理性的光辉和力量，培养学生坚持长远地、全面地看待个人、社会与历史的发展所需要的能力。
【答案】【参考译文】More attention should be paid to four issues during the massification of Chinese higher education: (1) how to understand the prime cause of the expansion of higher education; (2) how to reinforce liberal education; (3) how to balance the relationship between equality and excellence; and (4) how to harmonize the relationship between the university, the government and the market. All these are based on the orientation about the ultimate mission and goal of universities. Modern universities must make students and the public understand their ultimate mission. A university is not a place where stratagems for profits and opportunities of emplo yment are provided; rather, it should inspire students’ rationalistic potencies, cultivate their ability to look upon the development of individuals, society and history from a long-term and all-around perspective.3.单选题The final recommendation was that the employee on probation（）a special night class for one semester.问题1选项A.attendB.has attendedC.attendsD.attended【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：1
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Peer tutoring is an effective way to improve learning for both the tutee and the tutor, and no one doubts the value of this strategy for meeting individual needs within a classroom. However, it takes more than simply pairing off students to make peer tutoring result in improved learning.Although you are likely to use informal tutoring practices in your classroom every day (e.g. asking one student to help another student with a problem), establishing a formalized tutoring program requires more involved planning. The following strategies can help you create and sustain an effective program within your classroom. As with most initiatives, if you can work with your building administrator and other teachers to establish a school-wide tutoring program, you will be able to serve the needs of all students more successfully. Typically, training will be minimal and will include basic instruction in modeling, prompting responses from tutees, using corrective feedback and praise/reinforcement, alternating teaching methods and materials (i.e.., using multisensory methods), and recording and reporting progress. If this is a school-wide initiative, classroom teachers or even parents or paraprofessionals can train students who will tutor as part of an extracurricular service activity.【答案】【参考译文】同伴教学是一种对受教者和施教者的学习都有改进的有效方法，没有人怀疑这种策略在课堂里满足个人需求的价值。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-通用考博英语考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Youngsters who drink and smoke, and are often absent from school are far more likely to be （） from school.问题1选项A.inducedB.disobeyedC.expelledD.forbidden【答案】C【解析】动词词义辨析。
选项A, B, D都不能与介词from搭配应用。
be expelled from school意为被学校开除, 符合句意。
句意：酗酒、吸烟、经常旷课的青少年更有可能被学校开除。
2.单选题At the press conference, the Prime Minister（）the government’s refusal to compromise with terrorists.问题1选项A.rectifiedB.recitedC.rekindledD.reiterated【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
rectify“调整，矫正”；recite “背诵，叙述”；rekindle “复燃”；reiterate “重申，重复”。
句意：在记者招待会上，首相重申了政府拒绝向恐怖分子妥协这一申明。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题Why be（）about that old coat? There’s no point in keeping it just because you were wearing it when you first met me.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.sentimentalD.sensational【答案】C【解析】be sentimental about sth.为固定搭配，意为“对....很伤感”。
4.单选题The aim of the president’s speech was to convince still reluctant countries of the great necessity of imposing sanctions against the countries that（）terrorists.问题1选项A.kidnappedB.harassedC.heckledD.harbored【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：27
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The directions were so（）that it was impossible to complete the assignment.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.ambitiousC.notoriousD.ambiguous【答案】D【解析】考查形容词辨析。
ingenious意为“精巧的，巧妙的，机敏的”；ambitious意为“有野心的，有雄心的”，一般形容人；notorious意为“臭名昭著的”；ambiguous意为“含糊的，不明确的”。
句意：这些指示太不明确了，以致不可能完成任务。
2.单选题Winston became quite avaricious in his late life.问题1选项A.feebleB.greedyC.blatantD.forgetful 【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
avaricious意为“贪财的，贪婪的”；feeble意为“虚弱的，衰弱的”；greedy 意为“贪婪的，贪心的”；blatant意为“明目张胆的，公然的”；forgetful意为“健忘的，好忘事的，疏忽的”。
句意：温斯顿晚年变得相当贪婪。
3.单选题The novel contains some marvelous revealing（）of rural life in the 19th century.问题1选项A.glancesB.glimpsesC.glaresD.gleamed【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。
A选项glance“瞥闪，扫视，匆匆一看”；B选项glimpse“瞥见”；C选项glare“怒目而视，瞪眼看；发出刺眼的光”；D选项gleamed“闪烁；隐约地闪现”。
句意：这本小说包括对19世纪乡村生活的一瞥，绝妙而富于启发。
glimpse“瞥见”，是glance的结果。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：69
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题These instruments, which break up structures only to examine them more fully, demonstrate how details can be（） and separated from the whole.问题1选项A.amplifiedB.magnifiedC.exemplifiedD.signified【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
amplify “扩大，放大”，多指将声音或者电流放大；magnify “放大”，多指通过放大镜等物品将影像扩大；exemplify “示例”；signify “表示，意指”。
句意：通过将设备打开而进行更详细的检查，这些工具展示了如何将细节扩大并把它们从整体中区分开来。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题If we（）our relations with that country, we’ll have to find anot her supplier of raw materials.问题1选项A.diffuseB.diminishC.terminateD.preclude【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
diffuse “扩散”；diminish “减少”；terminate “使终止，使结束”；preclude “排除，妨碍”。
句意：如果我们结束与那个国家的关系，我们必须寻找其他原材料提供国。
选项C符合题意。
3.单选题She remains confident and（） untroubled by our present problems.问题1选项A.indefinitelyB.optimisticallyC.infinitelyD.seemingly【答案】B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期(含答案)试卷号：84
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟全知识点汇编押题第五期（含答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The corporation expects only（）increases in sales next year despite a yearlong effort to revive its retailing business.问题1选项A.modestB.predictableC.dynamicD.expanding【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
A选项modest“适度的，谦虚的”；B选项predictable“可预言的”；C选项dynamic“动态的，动力的，有活力的”；D选项expanding“扩大的，扩展的”。
句意：尽管用过去一年的时间去努力恢复零售市场，但是公司仅仅期盼业绩（）增长即可。
题干中的despite表转折，因此空格所填单词应该与despite所引导的句子产生的结果相反，正常情况下，付出了努力必然期盼有回报，所以这里应填与increase意思相反的词汇。
因此A选项正确。
2.单选题Some people think that a（）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.liberalB.literaryC.literalD.linear【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。
由句中的than可知是与a free translation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。
句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。
3.翻译题Vacations are more necessary now than before because today the average life is less well-rounded and has become increasingly compartmentalized. I suppose the idea of vacations, as we conceive it, must be incomprehensible to primitive peoples. Rest of some kind has of course always been a part of the rhythm of human life, but earlier ages did not find it necessary to organize it in the way that modern man has done, holidays and feast days were sufficient.With modern man’s increasing tensions, with the stultifying (极其单调乏味的) quality of so much of his work, this break in the year’s routine became steadily more necessary. Vacations became mandatory for the purpose of renewal and repair. And so it came about that in the United States, the most self-indulgent of nations, the most tense and compartmentalized, vacations have come to take a predominant place in domestic conversation.【答案】【参考译文】休假比以前任何时候都更有必要，因为如今一般人的生活不再像以前那样丰富多彩，相反却变得越来越单调乏味。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：97
2022年考研考博-考博英语-东北大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Bullied by two classmates, the boy began to cry and tear slowly（）down his face.问题1选项A.oozedB.trickledC.dribbledD.leaked【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
A选项ooze“渗出；泄漏”；B选项trickle“使……滴；一滴滴地流”；C选项dribble“连击；使滴下；运球”；D选项leak“使渗漏，泄露”。
句意：受到两位同班同学的欺负后，这位男孩开始哭，然后眼泪顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流下。
结合此处句意眼泪应该是顺着他的脸颊一滴滴地流，判断出B选项正确。
2.单选题After a slow sales start early in the year, mobile homes have been gaining favor as an（）to increasingly expensive conventional housing.问题1选项A.optionB.alternativeC.supplementD.addition【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
A选项option“选项；选择权；买卖的特权”；B选项alternative“替换物，替代品”；C选项supplement“增补，补充”；D选项addition“添加；加法；增加物”。
句意：在销售放缓在这一年早些时候开始出现后，流动房屋作为日益昂贵的传统房屋的一种替代物而一直受到青睐。
结合句意，B选项正确。
3.单选题In an unfinished but highly suggestive series of essays, the late Sarah Eisenstein has focused attention on the evolution of working women’s values from the turn of the century to the First World War. Eisenstein argues that turn-of-the-century women neither wholly accepted nor rejected what she calls the dominant “ideology of domesticity,” but rather took this and other available ideologies —feminism, socialism, trade unionism —and modified or adapted them in light of their own experiences and needs. In thus maintaining that wage-work helped to produce a new “consciousness” among women, Eisenstein to some extent challenges the recent, controversial proposal by Leslie Tender that for women the work experience only served to reinforce the attractiveness of the dominant ideology. According to Tender, the degrading conditions under which many female wage earners worked made them view the family as a source of power and esteem available nowhere else in their social world. In contrast, Eisenstein’s study insists that wage-work had other implications for women’s identities and consciousness. Most importantly, her work aims to demonstrate that wage-work enabled women to become aware of themselves as a distinct social group capable of defining their collective circumstance. Eisenstein insists that as a group working-class women were not able to come to collective consciousness of their situation until they began entering the labor force, because domestic work tended to isolate them from one another.Unfortunately, Eisenstein’s unfinished study does not develop these ideas in sufficient depth or detail, offering tantalizing hints rather than an exhaustive analysis. Whatever Eisenstein’s overall plan may have been, in its cur rent form her study suffers from the limited nature of the sources she depended on. She uses the speeches and writings of reformers and labor organizers, who she acknowledges were far from representative, as the voice of the typical woman worker. And there is less than adequate attention given to the differing values of immigrant groups that made up a significant proportion of the population under investigation. While raising important questions, Eisenstein’s essays do not provide definitive answers, and it remains for others to take up the challenges they offer.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to （）.2.It can be inferred from the passage that, in Eisenstein’s view, working women at the turn of the century had3.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph of the passage?4.What does the word “tantalizing” (Line 2, Para. 2) probably mean?5.Which of the following would the author of the passage be most likely to approve as a continuation of Eisenstein’s study?问题1选项A.criticize a scholar’s assumptions and methodologyB.evaluate an approach to women’s studypare two sociological theoriesD.correct a misconception about feminist theory问题2选项A.They resented the dominant ideology as degrading.B.They preferred the dominant ideology to other available ideologies.C.They believed that the dominant ideology isolated them from one another.D.They accepted some but not all aspects of the dominant ideology.问题3选项A.A chronological account of a historical development is presented, and then future developments are predicted.B.A term is defined according to several different schools of thought, and then a new definition is formulated.C.A theory is presented, an alternative viewpoint is introduced, and then the reasoning behind the initial theory is summarized.D.A tentative proposal is made, reasons for and against it are weighed, and then a modified version of the proposal is offered. 问题4选项A.temptingB.annoyingC.dubiousD.formal问题5选项A.A theoretical study of how socialism and feminism influenced one another at the turn of the century.B.An analysis of letters and diaries written by typical female wage earners at the turn of the century.C.An assessment of what different social and political groups defined as the dominant ideology in the early twentieth century.D.A documentary account of labor’s role in the introduction of women into the labor force.【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.【试题解析】主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：86
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题His mother scanned his face to see if he was telling the truth.问题1选项A.indicatedB.scrutinizedC.caressedD.penetrated【答案】D【解析】考查同义动词辨析。
A选项indicated“表明，显示，象征，暗示”；B选项scrutinized“仔细查看；认真检查；细致审查”，表示用挑剔的眼光以及对细节苛求的态度检查；C选项caressed“抚摸，爱抚”；D选项penetrated“看透；透过……看见，洞察；发现；揭示”。
句意：他母亲审视着他的脸，想看看他是否在说真话。
Scan“细看；察看；审视；端详”。
D选项与scan意思最接近，因此D选项正确。
2.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
a jubilant意为“喜庆洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“狂喜的；兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们都喜气洋洋。
3.单选题The plane（）, its bombs exploding as it hit the ground.问题1选项A.smashedB.crushedC.plungedD.crashed【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。
smash意为“打碎，打破，撞击”；crush意为“压坏，压碎”；plunge意为“暴跌，骤降”；crash意为“碰撞、坠落，坠毁”，根据习惯用法，飞机失事，动词都是用crash。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第40期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题任何形式的脑力锻炼都比窝在沙发上看电视要好。
但最能产生积极影响的锻炼活动绝不是简单和轻松的活动：永无休止地玩游戏，或者看历史频道的最新记录长片可能是不够的。
就像肌肉越用越强健一样，脑力训练可以使你的心智技能和记忆力保持张力。
不要过得太舒服。
走出舒适区，时不时挑战一下你的心智技能，比如到你从来没有去过的城市旅游，这会使你在陌生的环境里不断探索。
【答案】【参考译文】Any form of mental exercise is better than watching TV on the sofa. But the exercise activities that can have the most positive impact are by no means simple and easy activities: it may not be enough to play games endlessly or watch the latest documentary feature films on the history channel. Just as muscles become stronger with use, mental training can keep your mental skills and memory under tension. Don’t be too comfortable. Step out of your comfort zone and occasionally challenge your mental skills, such as traveling to a city you have never been to, which will make you constantly explore in a strange environment.2.单选题Cold compresses ease the pain of the physical injury, but only time could ______ the effect of the insult.问题1选项A.alleviateB.decelerateC.缺D.perish 【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：42
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
jubilant意为“喜气洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“欢欣鼓舞的，兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive 意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们兴高采烈。
2.翻译题Once the first laughter had been laughed by primitive man, with such apparently pleasurable effects all around, laughter began to take on an intrinsic value within the society of man. The person possessing the ability to communicate pleasure in a loud laugh began to enjoy social advantages over his more serious colleagues, he became a “good mixer” socially selected and liked by society. Thus the process of natural selection (the survival of the fittest) would tend to operate in favor of those able to express their pleasurable states in laugher, as compared with those not so able. Throughout the course of evolution, laughter would become established throughout the human species as a function of sociological and psychological value.Thus laughter gradually became established as a capacity among virtually all human beings. In addition, laughter’s infections qua lity helped distribute it as a characteristic common to all mankind. Laughter was advantageous; therefore it survived.【答案】【参考译文】原始人一旦第一次开口大笑了，笑声就因其对周围所产生的那些明显的愉快的效果，开始具有了人类社会所特有的价值。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：96
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Modem international joint ventures are more dynamic and different from （1）subsidiaries and similar organizational forms in the past, so traditional control systems may not be applicable. New forms of international management have not been studied very much in their own right - for example,（2） on the use of accounting and other information to evaluate performance. Organizational design should include control mechanisms when an IJV is planned. The Macquarie Group, for example, boasts that the key to its success is a unique management style that provides individual businesses with a balance between（3）freedom, controls on risk limits and observance of professional standards. The group’s argument is that this policy encourages a sense of ownership and entr epreneurship and has produced（4） major financial innovations.Competent international managers consider also the varying levels of control by different parties to joint ventures. They are usually easier to manage either if one parent plays a dominant role in daily operations or if the local general manager has considerable management control (5） both parents out of most of the daily operations).In any case, the more issues（6） before a merger, the less（7）to break up. Control over stability and success is built largely into initial agreements. Contracts specify responsibilities and rights. Where ownership is unequal, control and staffing choices（8） .. ownership share. In particular, choices of general managers influence relative allocation of control because they are responsible for running the venture and for coordinating relationships. Where ownership is divided among several partners, the parents tend to（9） daily operations to the local venture managers because this avoids many potential disputes. In addition, increased autonomy of the venture tends to reduce many common human resource problems such as staffing friction,（10）communication and clashing organizational cultures, resulting from conflicting goals and working practices.问题1选项A.adjacentB.hostC.fully ownedD.partly shared问题2选项A.little research has been undertakenB.a little research has been undertakenC.much research has been doneD.they have undertaken the research问题3选项A.operationB.operatedC.operativeD.operating问题4选项A.streams ofB.a stream ofC.a lotD.lots问题5选项A.makingB.avoidingC.turningD.keeping问题6选项A.which have been raisedB.put upC.that have been settledD.discussed问题7选项A.possibility there isB.likely it isC.impossible it isD.possible问题8选项A.will be proportionate toB.will be proportionateC.will proportionateD.will be proportional 问题9选项A.employB.empowerC.divideD.delegate问题10选项A.blockedB.blockingC.codedD.coding【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:C第7题:B第8题:B第9题:B第10题:A【解析】（1）考查逻辑关系。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：55
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Because a degree from a good university is the means to a better job, education is one of the most（）areas in Japanese life.问题1选项A.sophisticatedpetitiveC.considerateD.superficial【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。
sophisticated意为“见多识广的，老练的”；competitive意为“竞争的，比赛的”；considerate意为“考虑周到的，体贴的”；superficial意为“肤浅的，表面的”。
由前面because引导的原因状语，可知好大学的学位意味着好更好的工作，故此推测教育领域具有竞争性，因此选B。
句意：因为一所好大学的学位是获得更好工作的手段，所以教育是日本人生活中最具竞争的领域之一。
2.单选题Comets are still regarded with awe by some people.问题1选项A.wonderB.concernC.resentmentD.detachment【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
awe意为“敬畏，惊叹”；wonder意为“惊异，惊叹”；concern意为“涉及，关系到”；resentment意为“愤恨，不满”；detachment意为“超然，公正，独立”。
句意：一些人仍然敬畏彗星。
3.单选题At the first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.问题1选项A.randomB.totalC.gradedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：92
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Some people think that a （）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.literalB.literaryC.liberalD.linear【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
literal “照原文的，逐字的”；literary “文学的”；liberal “自由的”；linear “直线的”。
句意：一些人认为直译或者逐字的翻译要比意译简单。
选项A符合题意。
2.单选题They announced to the （） guests that they were engaged to be married.问题1选项A.adoptedB.acquiredC.accumulatedD.assembled 【答案】D【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
adopt “采取，采纳”；acquire “获得”；accumulate “积攒”；assemble “集合，聚集”。
句意：他们向聚集在一起的客人宣布他们订婚的消息。
选项D符合题意。
3.单选题The government’s（） is to make up chiefly of the money we pay in taxes.问题1选项A.tariffB.dutyC.revenueD.tax【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
tariff “关税”；duty “税收”；revenue “税收收入”；tax “税金”。
句意：政府的财政收入主要来源于我们的税收。
选项C符合题意。
4.单选题No one needs to feel awkward in （）his own customs.问题1选项A.pursuingB.followingC.chasingD.seeking【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：24
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Most economists in the United States seem captivated by the spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good or normal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market. A price that is determined by the seller or, for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious. Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price-fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that it requires. Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence, a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-market economic theories. But each large firm will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price-cutting, because price-cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.Moreover, those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non-socialist countries other than the United States. These economics employ intentional price-fixing, usually in an overt fashion. Formal price-fixing by cartel and informal price-fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are commonplace. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price-fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a framework of controlled prices. In the early 1970s, the Soviet Union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market. But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by a free market over which they exercise less influence than are capital firms; rather, Soviet firms have been given the power to fix prices.1.The primary purpose of the passage is to（）.2.The author's attitude toward "Most economists in the United States” (Para, 1) can best be described as（）.3.It can be inferred from the author's argument that a price fixed by the seller “seems pernicious” (Para, 1) be cause（）.4.The suggestion in the passage that price-fixing in industrialized societies is normal arises from the author’s statement that price-fixing is（）.问题1选项A.refute the theory that the free market plays a useful role in the development of industrialized societiesB.suggest methods by which economists and members of the government of the Unite States can recognize and combat price-fixing by large firmsC.show that in industrialized societies price-fixing and the operation of the free market are not only compatible but also mutually beneficialD.argue that price-fixing, in one form or another, is an inevitable part of and benefit to the economy of any industrialized society问题2选项A.spiteful and enviousB.scornful and denunciatoryC.critical and condescendingD.ambivalent but deferential问题3选项A.people do not have confidence in large firmsB.people do not expect the government to regulate pricesC.most economists believe that consumers as a group should determine pricesD.most economists associate fixed prices with communist and socialist economies问题4选项A.a profitable result of economic developmentB.an inevitable result of the industrial systemC.the result of a number of carefully organized decisionsD.a phenomenon common to industrialized and non-industrialized societies【答案】第1题:D第2题:C第3题:C第4题:B【解析】1.主旨大意题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷(带答案)第82期
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析B卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Confucius said, “Since the age of 15, I have devoted myself to learning; since 30, I have been well established; since 40, I have understood many things and have no longer been confused; since 50, I have known my heaven-sent duty; since 60, I have been able to distinguish right and wrong in other people’s words; and since 70, I have been able to do what I intend freely without breaking the rules.”The average life expectancy at the Spring and Autumn Periods and Warring States Periods was, according to some research, about 19 years. Confucius lived 72 to 73 years, a rare god of longevity in deed. It was even hard for those with power and leisure to reach such an age. Therefore, Confucius could be very well learned, far from what an ordinary person could expect at his times.The statistics in 2001 shows that the world life expectancy is 62.27 with the Japanese taking the lead to be 79.66 while China gaining a position surpassing all developing countries by its 69.98. However, the Chinese have not yet reached the age to do what they intend freely without breaking the rules. Thus, rules are hard not to be broken.Calculated in the terms Confucius set for us in learning, those of us who have been learning English for ten years still have a long way to go before reaching the time to be established. To have no confusion, one has to spend 25 years. To truly understand the purpose of English learning, one has to do it for 35 years. It takes 45 years if one wants to distinguish right and wrong in other people’s words, an d 55 years to manipulate English language freely without breaking the rules.【答案】【参考译文】子曰“吾十有五而志于学，三十而立，四十而不惑，五十而知天命，六十而耳顺，七十而从心所欲，不逾矩。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：60
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Even though he was guilty, the（）judge did not send him to prison.问题1选项A.mercifulB.impartialC.conscientiousD.conspicuous【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
merciful意为“仁慈的，宽恕的，温和的”；impartial意为“公正的，不偏不倚的”；conscientious意为“一丝不苟的，认真的”；conspicuous意为“明显的”。
由前面even though（即使，纵然）引导的让步状语从句中的guilty和主句中的did not send him to prison表示the judge是仁慈的，因此选A。
句意：即使他有罪，仁慈的法官也没有把他送进监狱。
2.单选题You have to thaw the meat before it can be cooked.问题1选项A.tenderizeB.defrostC.seasonD.braise【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
thaw意为“(结冰后) 解冻，融化，融解”；tenderize意为“使嫩，使软化”；defrost意为“（给……）化霜，（使）解冻”；season意为“加调料调味，加作料”；braise意为“炖，焖”。
句意：烹饪肉之前，你得先解冻它。
3.单选题The atmosphere contains water vapor, but there is a limit to how much water can be evaporated into a given volume of air, just as there is a limit to how much sugar can be dissolved in one cupful of coffee. More sugar can be dissolved in hot coffee than in cold. A given volume of air can hold more water vapor at a higher temperature than at a lower temperature. The air is said to be saturated when it holds as much water vapor as it can at the temperature. At 20°C a cubic meter of air can hold about 17 gram of water vapor; at 30 °C it can hold about 30 gram. Usually the atmosphere is not saturated. Relative humidity (expressed in per cent) is the ratio of the mass of water vapor actually present in a given volume of air to the mass which would be present in it if it were saturated. For example, if a cubic meter of air at 20°C contains 12 gram of water vapor, the relative humidity is 12 gm/17 gm x 100 =71%. Hydrometers are instruments for measuring relative humidity. Readings on wet and dry bulb thermometers can be compared with the aid of a chart from which one can then read off the relative humidity. The basic principle of this is that evaporation is a cooling process. The rate of evaporation from the wet-bulb thermometer will be high when the relative humidity is low, and therefore on such a day the wet-bulb thermometer will read considerably below the dry-bulb one. There is no simple formula for converting this temperature difference to relative humidity, and therefore a chart is used.If unsaturated air is cooled, its relative humidity goes up. If the temperature of the air drops sufficiently, saturation is reached and excess moisture precipitates out. The dew point is the temperature to which the air must be cooled to become saturated and condensation will just form.1.When the readings on the wet-bulb thermometer and the dry-bulb thermometer are similar, we may assume that（）.2.When the temperature of the air rises above the dew point,（）.问题1选项A.we have relative humidityB.the air is saturatedC.the thermometer is inefficientD.the temperature is about to rise问题2选项A.dew will formB.it will rainC.the relative humidity exceeds 100%D.evaporation is likely to take place【答案】第1题:B第2题:D【解析】1.推理判断题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The present universal fear has been the result of a forward surge in our knowledge and （）of certain dangerous factors in the physical world.问题1选项A.automationB.perceptionC.manipulationD.administration【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
automation “自动化”；perception “感觉，看法”；manipulation “操作”；administration “管理”。
句意：如今的全球恐慌是我们对物理世界中特定危险因素的突破性了解和认知的结果。
选项B符合题意。
2.单选题Auction (拍卖)are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd to gather in the auction room to bid for various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods for t he bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a raised platform.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction and the English word comes from the Latin “antic”, meaning “increase”. The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war, these miles were called “sub hanta”, meaning “under the spear’’, a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a carved to gather. In England in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries goods were often sold “by the candle’’, a shoe candle was lit by the auctioneer and bids could be made while it was burning. Practically all goods can be sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, cobra, fir, mat, vegetables and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, antique fu rniture, pictures, old books, old china and works of art. The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous. An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be told and where and when they can be viewed by the buyers. If the advertisement cannot gives full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called drafter, as generally as. The auctioneer need not begin with lot one and continue the numerical order, he safely wait until he the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interesting in. The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding.1.Auctioned goods are sold（） .2.The end of bidding is called “knocking down” because （）.3.In the sentence “The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,59 the word “spoils” m ost probably means （）.4.In England a candle used to burn at auction sales（） .5. An auction catalogue gives buyers （）.问题1选项A.for the highest price offeredB.at fixed pricesC.at prices lower than their true valueD.at prices offered by the auctioneer问题2选项A.the auctioneer knocks on the tableB.the auctioneer names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goodsC.the goods are knocked down onto the tableD.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer问题3选项eless goodsB.spearsC.various kinds of foodD.property taken from the enemy问题4选项A.because the auction sales took place at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gatherC.to keep the auction room warmD.to limit time when offers of prices could be made问题5选项A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.tile order in which goods are to be soldD.free admission to the auction sale【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:D第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.文章第一段第二句提到出价最高的人成为商品的买家（He encourages buyers to bid highest figures and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods），所以选项A符合题意。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：22
2022年考研考博-考博英语-中国科学院考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Toyota said on Tuesday that it will（） its annual year-end sales event early.问题1选项A.give awayB.fix onC.kick offD.bring up【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
give away “放弃，分发”；fix on “确定，固定”；kick off “开始”；bring up“提出，养育”。
句意：星期二，丰田汽车公司宣布将提前开展其一年一度的年终促销活动。
选项C符合句意。
2.单选题I looked at Mum and thought（） she was as nice as she looked maybe all our lives would have been better.问题1选项A.only ifB.if onlyC.even ifD.even though【答案】B【解析】考察固定搭配。
only if只有；even if = even though即使；if only “要是……就”；句意为：我注视着母亲，心想：要是她像看上去那么和蔼可亲就好了，这样我们的生活也许会变得更好。
选项B符合句意。
3.单选题Mist steals silently in, turns familiar landscapes strange, dampens sounds, ________ vision—then clears suddenly and without warning.问题1选项A.spoilsB.blowsC.tearsD.blurs【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. spoils 破坏，糟蹋B. blows 吹，刮C. tears 撕裂，撕开D. blurs 视线模糊，看不清【考查点】动词辨析。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100
2022年考研考博-考博英语-大连理工大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I didn’t sent out my application form last week, but I（）.问题1选项A.had toB.should haveC.would doD.might have to【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词的用法。
句意：我上周没有发申请表格，但是我本来应该发的。
选项C符合题意。
2.单选题A most （）argument about who should go and fetch the bread from the kitchen was going on when I came in问题1选项A.trivialB.delicateC.minorD.miniature 【答案】A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。
trivial “不重要的，琐碎的”；delicate “微妙的，精美的”；minor “次要的，较小的”；miniature “微型的，小规模的”。
句意：当我进来的时候，一场极琐碎的就谁应该去鸡的面前捡回面包的争吵正在进行。
选项A符合题意。
3.翻译题来美国求学的中国学生与其他亚裔学生一样，大多非常刻苦勤奋，周末也往往会抽出一天甚至两天的时间去实验室加班，因而比起美国学生来，成果出得较多。
我的导师是亚裔人，嗜烟好酒，脾气暴躁。
但他十分欣赏亚裔学生勤奋与扎实的基础知识，也特别了解亚裔学生的心理。
因此，在他实验室所招的学生中，除有一名来自德国外，其余 5位均是亚裔学生。
他干脆在实验室的门上贴一醒目招牌：“本室助研必须每周工作7 天，早10时至晚12时，工作时间必须全力以赴。
”这位导师的严格及苛刻是全校有名的，在我所待的3年半中，共有14位学生被招进他的实验室，最后博士毕业的只剩下5 人。
1990年夏天，我不顾别人劝阻，硬着头皮接受了导师的资助，从此开始了艰难的求学旅程。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：51
2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题At the first glance, a forest appears to be a haphazard collection of trees, shrubs, vines, and flowers.问题1选项A.randomB.totalC.gradedD.synthetic【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
haphazard意为“无秩序的，无计划的”；random“随机的，随意的”；total 意为“总计的，全部的，彻底的”；graded意为“分级的”；synthetic意为“合成的”。
句意：乍一看，森林似乎是树木、灌木、藤蔓的杂乱无章的组合。
2.单选题Some people think that a（）translation, or word-for-word translation, is easier than a free translation.问题1选项A.liberalB.literaryC.literalD.linear【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
liberal意为“自由的”；literary意为“文学的”；literal意为“文字上的，字面的”；linear意为“直线的，线形的”。
由句中的than可知是与a free translation（意译）相比较，翻译一般分为意译与直意，因此选C。
句意：有些人认为直译，或者说逐字逐句的翻译，比意译容易。
3.单选题The odd noises and flashes of light in the empty house completely baffled him.问题1选项A.horrifiedB.surroundedC.perplexedD.surprised【答案】C【解析】考查同义动词辨析。
A选项horrified“惊骇，使……惊悚”；B选项surrounded“包围，围住”；C选项perplexed“困惑，迷茫，惶恐”；D选项surprised“使惊奇，惊讶”。
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2022年考研考博-考博英语-辽宁大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The guests were in a jubilant mood as the wedding began.问题1选项A.exultantB.conciliatoryC.reverentD.receptive【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。
jubilant意为“喜气洋洋的，欢欣鼓舞的”；exultant意为“欢欣鼓舞的，兴高采烈的”；conciliatory意为“调解的，安抚的”；reverent意为“恭敬的，虔敬的”；receptive 意为“乐于接受的”。
句意：婚礼开始时，客人们兴高采烈。
2.翻译题5. A fascinating city between sea and sky, like Venus rising from the waves, Venice welcomes tourists from the five continents drawn to her by the charm of her water and pellucid light, free from all dust and cooled by the sea breeze. She also offers the intellectual pleasures to be derived from her masterpieces which mark the meeting of East and West.【答案】【参考译文】5.威尼斯水城海天相连，景色迷人，宛如碧波中涌现的维纳斯，吸引着五大洲的游客。
她水色旖旎，波光粼粼，清风拂面而来，扫去你心中的不快与烦恼。
而城市中那些集东西方艺术之大成的杰作，更给人以精神上的享受。
3.翻译题At the start of the 21st century, humankind finds itself on a non-sustainable course—the course that, unless it is changed, could lead to grand scale catastrophes. At the same time, we are unlocking formidable new capabilities that lead to more exciting lives and glorious civilizations. This could be either humanity’s last century or the century that sets the world on a course toward a spectacular future.We live on a small, beautiful and a totally isolated planet, but its population is becoming too large; enormous new consumer societies are growing, of which China is the largest; and technology is becoming powerful enough to wreck the planet. We are traveling at breakneck speed into an age of the extremes—extremes in wealth and poverty, extremes in technology and the experiments that scientists want to perform, extreme forces of globalism, weapons of mass destruction and terrorists acting in the name of religion. If we are to survive, we have to learn how to manage this situation.The set of problems has a set of solutions. If we humans implement these solutions, we can gradually achieve sustainable development and a sustainable but affluent life. Working toward sustainability requires many different types of actions in different subject areas. In light of rapidly advancing technology, however, sustainability alone is not enough. We need to be concerned with survivability. There must be a move away from the untenable course we are on today toward a world where we learn to control the diverse forces we are unleashing.【答案】【参考译文】在21世纪开始之际，人类意识到自己正走上了一条走不下去的路。
除非改变方向，否则这条路会将人类引向巨大的灾难。
可是同时，我们也正释放出种种新的巨大潜能，而借助这些潜能，人类能迎来各种更令人激动的生活和更光辉的文明。
这可能是人类的最后一个世纪，但也可能是人类拨正航程，朝光辉灿烂未来驶去的一个世纪。
我们生活在一个与其他星球隔绝的美丽的小星球上，但是地球的人口已经太多；庞大的新兴消费社会正在成长，而中国是其中最大的一个；科技也正变得无比强大到足以毁坏这个星球。
我们正疯狂地奔向一个极端的时代：极端的富有，极端的贫困，极端的科学技术，极端的科学实验，极端的全球化影响力，大规模毁灭性武器，还有以宗教名义进行的恐怖活动。
假如想要逃此一劫，我们就得学会如何驾驭这一形势。
这一系列的问题也有一系列的解决方案。
如果我们人类能将这些方案付诸实施，我们就能渐渐地达到可持续发展的目标，享有一种既可持续但仍富裕的生活。
达到可持续这个目标需要在不同的领域采取不同的行动。
然而考虑到科技的快速发展，仅仅可持续是不够的。
我们需要关注能否存活。
我们必须放弃今日我们采取的已无出路的方向，朝一个新方向前行，而新世界要求我们学会掌控我们释放出的各种能量。
4.翻译题Abstraction is an old story with the philosophers, but it has been like a new toy in the hands of the artists of our day. Why can’t we have any one quality of poetry we choose by itself? We can have in thought. Then it will go hard if we can’t in practice. Our lives for it.Granted, no one but a humanist much cares how sound a poem is if it is only a sound. The sound is the gold in the ore. Then we will have the sound out alone and dispense with the inessential. We do till we make the discovery that the object in writing poetry is to make all poems sound as different as possible from each other.It should be of the pleasure of a poem itself to tell how it can. The figure a poem makes. It begins in delight and ends in wisdom. The figure is the same as for love. No one can really hold that the ecstasy should be static and stand still in one place. It begins in delight, it inclines to the impulse, it assumes direction with the first line laid down, it runs a course of lucky events, and ends in a clarification of life—not necessarily a great clarification, such as sects and cults are founded on, but in a momentary stay against confusion. It has denouement. It has an outcome that though unforeseen was predestined from the first image of the original mood—and indeed from the very mood.【答案】【参考译文】抽象对哲学家来说已是轻车熟路，但对当代艺术家们却还是比较陌生。
为什么我们不能把诗本身的特质抽象出来呢？我们可以意会这种特质的存在，但是如果我们不能实际找出这种特质，那么它是否存在可能就会成为一个问题。
我们的生命向往那种特质。
如果诗真的只是一种音律，我们认为只有古典文学爱好者才会关注它的完美。
音律就像掺在矿石里的金子，我们只需把金子挑出，抛弃其他非必要之物。
过去我们一直这样认识，直到发现写诗的目标竟然是尽量使得所有诗彼此不同。
如果一首诗本身能说明它的形成过程，这将是非常愉快的。
这就是一首诗的思路历程：它从愉悦的激情开始，以智慧的理性结束。