新概念第二册课文及翻译Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine

新概念第二册Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里

Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine.
Words:
therefore adv. 因此，所以
Eg: Therefore, we have to meet Mr. Johnson in person.(亲自) We therefore have to meet Mr. Johnson in person.
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
If引导的真实条件句主句用 will do ，从句使用一般现在时对将来可能发生的事情进行假设遵循了“主将从现” cause sth. to do 造成…怎样（句中，表示造成矿顶坍塌）
Another useful expression: 1.打算做… intend to 2.把…救上来，养育 bring up 3.在土壤下 beneath the soil 4.离开，泄露 get out 5.进展顺利 progress smoothly
Grammar
If引导的条件句有：真实条件句和非真实条件句两种。 1.真实条件句：表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生 Eg: If you ask him, he will help you. 时态遵循：主将从现 2.非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实相反，不可实现或根本不存在的条件，从句多用一般过去时或过去完成时。 Eg: 如果我是你，我会邀请他参加聚会。 If I were you, I would invite him to the party.
Lesson88 Trapped in a mine

(完整word版)新概念第二册Lesson88Trappedinamine困在矿井里

Lesson88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里1 trap [træp］ v.陷入,使陷于困境2 surface ['sə：fis］ n。

地面，表面3 explosive [ik'spləusiv］ n.炸药4 vibration ［vai’breiʃən］ n.震动5 collapse ［kə’læps] v。

坍塌6 drill ［dril] v。

钻孔7 capsule ['kæpsju:l] n。

容器8 layer ［’leiə] n.层9 beneath [bi’ni：θ] prep.在…之下10 lower ['ləuə］ v。

放下,降低11 progress ［’prəugres, prə'gres] v。

进展，进行12 smoothly [’smu:ðli］ ad。

顺利地1．rescue operations 营救工作2．liquid explosive:液体炸药3．packages of explosive:炸药包4．nuclear explosion:核爆炸5．drill a hole in the wood:在木头上钻个孔6．drill a hole in the wall：在墙上钻个孔8．a layer of earth:一层土9．a layer of butter：一层黄油10．beneath the surface：在表面之下11．as it is ,（也可以用as it was) 事实上，实际上12．run out of 用完,用尽13．get out:出去14．lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心15. lose one’s life:丧生1 v.陷入，使陷于困境___________________2 n.地面，表面_____________________3 n。

新概念英语第二册Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine

★collapse v. 坍塌 ① vi. 倒塌 If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. With no one to repair it, the old church collapsed long ago. ② vi.（因精疲力竭）倒下；（身体等）垮掉 After many years’ hard work, my mother’s health collapsed. He had run more than forty miles. As soon as he was out of danger, he collapsed.
Enjoy and answer : 新概念英语第二册Lesson88_clip.flv
Intensive reading
Listen to the text again carefully and try to read it.
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.

新概念第二册课文及翻译Lesson88Trappedinamine

新概念第二册课文及翻译Lesson 88 Trapped in amineLesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里First listen and then answer the question・听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours・ If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives ・However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling a hole on the north side of the mine・ They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule ・ If there had not been a hard layer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours・ As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives・Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon ・ They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart・New words and expressions 生词与短语trap v.陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n.炸药vibration n.震动collapse v.坍塌drill v.钻孔capsule n.容器layer n.层beneath prep.在..... 之下lower v.放下，降低progress v.进展，实行smoothly adv.顺利地木文参考译文6个人被困在矿井里己有17个小时了。

新概念第二册 Lesson88 (共25张PPT)

面
She could see the muscles of his shoulders beneath his T-shirt.
As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go.
钻; 钻床; 钻机
(2) make (a hole, etc) in some substance, esp with a drill
钻（孔）, 打眼（尤指用钻机）
therefore adv. 因此，所以（可独立使用，也可位于动词前）
这套新房子（比原先的）要大些，因此比较贵。
The new flat is larger and therefore more expensive.
If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.
如果他们知道了钻透那坚硬的岩石有多么困难，他们会丧失信心的。
lose heart 失望，丧失信心/勇气，泄气，灰心
Seeing that the enemy was much stronger than themselves, the soldiers lost heart at once.
为动词，如endanger（危及，使遭受危险）， enlarge（扩大，扩展，扩充），enslave（奴役，使成为奴隶），entrap（使……入陷阱/ 圈套，欺骗）
keep in touch with与……保持联系（可以用 stay，get等其他动词）
他与她联系密切。
He is in close touch with her. 你能与那家公司取得联系吗？

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】

新概念第二册课文翻译及学习笔记【Lesson88、89、90】【课文】First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。

Why is the rescue taking so long?Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling ahole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hardlayer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.【课文翻译】6个人被困在矿井里已有17个小时了。

新概念英语二Lesson88知识点

Lesson88 Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】●trap（1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区、（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事They trapped her into marring him .（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱There is a bear caught in a trap.（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略He fell into a trap .●vibration n. 震动We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside.我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。

●vibrate（1）v. 振动、摇动His shoulders vibrated with anger .他气到双肩颤抖。

（2）v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .那张充满感情的画让我为之感动。

●collapse（1）v. 坍塌、瓦解、崩溃The heavy flood collapsed the bridge .大洪水使桥梁坍塌了。

The roof collapsed under the weight of snow . 雪把房顶压塌了。

（2）v.（计划、事业等）垮掉、挫败Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .因为资金短缺，我们的计划泡汤了。

.●drill（1）v. 钻孔I will drill a hole in the wall（2）v. 训练（某人），反复练习、接受训练drill in English pronunciation练习英语发音（3）n.锥子、钻孔机（4）n. 训练、演练、练习a fire drill 消防演习●capsule n. 容器、胶囊He swallowed two capsules at a time.他一下吃下了两粒胶囊。

新概念2第88课

• 如果他给了我正确的地址，那我会更容易的找到那个房子。
• I would have found the house easily if he had given me the correct address.
编辑ppt
28
Summmary Writing
• Six men who have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours may lose their lives because rescue operations are proving difficult. Since explosives might cause the roof of the mine to collapse, rescue workers are drilling a hole through hard rock, but progress is slow. Two hours ago, a microphone was lowered into the mine and the men have been in touch with their relatives. They are running short of food and drink but they are in good spirits. (80 words)
• collapse • v. 坍塌
• drill
• v. 钻孔
• capsule
• n. 容器
• layer
• n. 层
• beneath • prep. 在......之下
• lower
• v. 放下，降低
• progress • v. 进展，进行
• smoothly • ad编v辑.pp顺t 利地

新概念第二册Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine讲义

新概念第二册Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine一、单词精讲trap[træp] v.陷入，使陷于困境引申：可引申为使某人或某物陷入某种难以摆脱的状态，不仅仅是物理上的困境，也可以是抽象的情况，如陷入骗局、陷入思维定式等。

例如：He was trapped in a web of lies.（他陷入了谎言的罗网。

）搭配：trap sb. into sth.（诱使某人做某事，使某人陷入某事）；be trapped in （被困在……之中）例句：The hunters set a trap to trap the fox.（猎人们设下陷阱捕捉狐狸。

）surface [ sə:fis]n.地面，表面引申：可引申为事物的外在表现、外观等抽象概念。

例如：On the surface, he seems very calm.（从表面上看，他似乎很平静。

）搭配：on the surface（在表面上）；surface area（表面积）；surface water（地表水）例句：The surface of the table is very smooth.（桌子的表面很光滑。

）词源：由“super -”（在……之上）和“facies”（脸、外观）组成，指的是物体的最外层部分。

explosive[ik spləusiv] n.炸药引申：可引申为具有爆炸性、容易引发强烈反应的事物或情况，如爆炸性新闻（an explosive news），表示能引起轰动的新闻。

搭配：explosive device（爆炸装置）；handle explosive（处理炸药）；explosive material（爆炸材料）例句：The workers are very careful when handling explosive.（工人们在处理炸药时非常小心。

）词源：源自“explode”，而“explode”来自拉丁语“explodere”，“explosive”表示与爆炸相关的东西，即炸药。

(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课(2)

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。

in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。

（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。

（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。

新概念第二册88

Language points
Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours.
完成时中，for + 时间段，表示动作持续了一段时间，并持续到了现在。雨下了一整晚，太郁闷了！ It has been raining for the whole night, which makes me feel so gloomy/blue. gloomy: 郁闷的，暗淡的 = blue 忧郁的 a gloomy mood 郁闷的心情
Vocabulary
1. 爆炸性的 explosive news 爆炸性新闻 2. 引发争论的种族问题是一个会引发激烈争论的问题。 The question of race is an explosive one.
3. 大声的他笑得直不起腰。 He bent double with explosive laughter.
Vocabulary
1. 激增石油价格的急剧上涨引起了经济危机。 The explosion of the oil prices caused an economical crisis.
cause damage to … 对…造成破坏
Vocabulary
vibration n. 震动我们能够感觉到外面卡车路过的震动。 We could feel the vibrations from the trucks passing outside. vibrate （1） v. 震动、摇动他气到双肩颤动。 His shoulders vibrated with anger . （2） v. 受……而感动，（心）颤动、激动那张充满感情的画感动了我的心灵。 My heart vibrated to the soulful painting .

88新概念英语第二册88课

• progress • （1） v. 进展，进行 • 我們現在工作進展順利。
• We are now progressing steadily with our work • （2） v. 進步、上進 • 你在數學上進步迅速。 • You have progressed quickly in mathematics . • （3） n. 前進、進行 • 朝目的地緩慢前進。
• （2）下蛋的雞 • a good layer 常下蛋的雞 • ←→ a bad layer 不常下蛋的雞
• beneath • （1） prep. 在......之下 • 讓我們在樹下休息。 • Let’s take a rest beneath the tree . • 我腳下的土地鬆軟。 • The ground beneath my feet was soft . • （2）（地位、價值）較…….差的，較……不值
?drillthrough鑽透?loseheart失望失去勇气?看到敌人比他们强壮的多战士们立刻就失去勇气了
Lesson 88
Trapped in a mine
• trap • surface • explosive • vibration • collapse • drill • capsule • layer • beneath • lower • progress • smoothly
• Our project collapsed because of shortage of funds .
• （3） v. 摺疊、可摺疊 • 這種桌子可以折疊,不用時很容易收藏。 • This table collapses , so I can store it easily .

(完整版)新概念英语第二册_88课

Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里【New words and expressions】（12）trap v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface n. 地面，表面explosive n. 炸药vibration n. 震动collapse v. 坍塌drill v. 钻孔capsule n. 容器layer n. 层、层次beneath prep. 在......之下lower v. 放下，降低progress v. 进展，进行smoothly adv. 顺利地★ trap （1）v. 陷入，使陷于困境eg：He was trapped in the game preserve . 他被困在禁猎区。

in the game preserve 在禁猎区（2）v. 将（某人）诱入圈套、诱骗（某人）trap sb into doing 诱使某人做某事eg：They trapped her into marring him . 他们又骗她嫁给了他。

（3）n.（捕鸟、兽等用的）圈套、陷阱a bear caught in a trap 熊陷入陷阱set a trap for mouse ＝set a mousetrap 设（陷阱）；张（罗网）；扬（帆），钩住（4）n. 诡计、圈套、策略eg：He fell into a trap . 他掉进了陷阱★ surface （1）n. 地面，表面a smooth surface 光滑的表面（2）n. 外表、外观look only at the surface of things 只看事情的表面on the surface 表面上的、外观上的friendship on the surface 表面上的友谊eg：You looked satisfied on the surface then .那个时候你看起来表面上很满足。

（3）adj. 外表的surface differences 表面上的差异；surface kindness 表面上的好心短语：surface mail 陆（水）路邮件、普通邮件（相反的airmail）send a letter by surface mail 寄普通邮件★ explosive （1）n. 炸药high explosive 强力炸药（2）adj. 爆发的、爆发性的an explosive substance 爆炸物explosion n. （1）爆发、爆裂、爆炸声a gas explosion 瓦斯爆炸（2）爆发an explosion of laughter 爆发出笑声explode v. （1）（炸药、煤气等）爆炸事件eg：The heat exploded the corked bottle .热气使塞住的瓶子爆炸了。

新二第88课Trapped in a mine

第88课:Trapped in a mine困在矿井里【New words and expressions】生词和短语（12）trap [træp]v. 陷入，使陷于困境surface ['sə:fis] n. 地面，表面explosive [ik'spləusiv] n. 炸药vibration [vai'breiʃən] n. 震动collapse [kə'læps] v. 坍塌drill [dril] v. 钻孔capsule ['kæpsju:l] n. 容器layer ['leiə] n. 层beneath[bi'ni:θ] prep. 在......之下lower ['ləuə]v. 放下，降低progress ['prəuɡres, 'prɔ-, prəu'ɡres] v. 进展，进行smoothly ['smu:ðli] adv. 顺利地trap [træp]v. 陷入，使陷于困境1)v.陷入，使陷于困境Eg.He was trapped in the game preserve.他被困在禁猎区in the game preserve 在禁猎区They were trapped in cave. 他们被困在山洞里。

Due to the heavy snow,they were trapped in the house in the mountain. 由于大雪，他们被困在山中的房子里。

2）v.将（某人）诱入圈套，诱骗（某人）trap sb. into doing 诱骗某人做某事Eg.They trapped her into marrying him.他们诱骗她嫁给了他。

3）n.（捕鸟兽等用的）陷阱，圈套a bear caught in a trap 困在陷阱里的熊set a trap for mouse /set a mousetrap 放老鼠夹4）n．诡计，圈套，策略Eg.He fell into a trap.他落入了圈套。

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第88课(3)

新概念英语第二册逐句精讲语言点第88课(3)Lesson 88 Trapped in a mine 困在矿井里Six men have been trapped in a mine for seventeen hours. If they are not brought to the surface soon they may lose their lives. However, rescue operations are proving difficult. If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse. Rescue workers are therefore drilling ahole on the north side of the mine. They intend to bring the men up in a special capsule. If there had not been a hardlayer of rock beneath the soil, they would have completed the job in a few hours. As it is, they have been drilling for sixteen hours and they still have a long way to go. Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch with their closest relatives. Though they are running out of food and drink, the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. They have been told that rescue operations are progressing smoothly. If they knew how difficult it was to drill through the hard rock, they would lose heart.句子讲解：9、Meanwhile, a microphone, which was lowered into the mine two hours ago, has enabled the men to keep in touch withtheir closest relatives.与此同时，两个小时以前放下井去的一只麦克风使井下的人能够与其亲属保持联系。