英文蔬菜水果名字大全
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水果类(fruits):
西红柿tomato 菠萝pineapple 西瓜watermelon 香蕉banana 橙子
orange 柚子shaddock/ pomelo 橙子orange 苹果apple 柠檬lemon 樱桃cherry 桃子peach 梨pear 枣Chinese date (去核枣pitted date )椰子coconut 草莓 strawberry 树莓raspberry 蓝莓blueberry 黑莓blackberry
葡萄grape 甘蔗sugar cane 芒果mango 木瓜papaw/ papaya 杏子apricot 油桃nectarine 柿子persimmon 石榴pomegranate 榴莲jackfruit 槟榔果areca nut 西班牙产苦橙bitter orange 猕猴桃kiwi fruit / Chinese gooseberry
金橘cumquat 蟠桃flat peach 荔枝litchi 青梅greengage 山楂果haw
水蜜桃honey peach 香瓜/甜瓜musk melon 李子plum 杨梅waxberry red bayberry 桂圆longan 沙果crab apple 杨桃starfruit 枇杷loquat 柑橘tangerine 莲雾wax-apple ~番石榴 guava
肉、蔬菜类(livestock家畜)
南瓜(倭瓜)pumpkin/cushaw 甜玉米Sweet corn 牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 生菜/莴苣lettuce 白菜Chinese cabbage/celery cabbage 甘蓝/卷心菜cabbage 萝卜radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳agarics 豌豆pea 马铃薯/土豆potato 黄瓜cucumber 苦瓜balsam pear 秋葵okra 洋葱onion 芹菜celery 芹菜杆celery sticks 地瓜sweet potato 蘑菇mushroom 橄榄olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜white gourd
莲藕lotus root 紫菜laver 油菜rape(也有强奸,蹂躏的意思) 茄子eggplant
香菜caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒green pepper 四季豆/青刀豆garden bean
银耳silvery fungi 腱子肉tendon 肘子pork joint 茴香fennel(茴香油fennel oil 药用)鲤鱼carp 咸猪肉bacon 金针蘑needle mushroom 扁豆lentil 槟榔areca 牛蒡great burdock 水萝卜summer radish 竹笋bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 绿豆mung/bean 毛豆green soy bean 瘦肉lean meat 肥肉speck 黄花菜day lily (day lily bud)豆芽菜bean sprout 丝瓜towel
gourd/loofah (注:在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎洗澡的,不是食用的) 洋葱onion 海鲜类(sea food):
虾仁Peeled Prawns 龙虾lobster 小龙虾crayfish(退缩者)蟹crab 蟹足crab claws 小虾(虾米)shrimp 对虾、大虾prawn (烤)鱿鱼(toast)squid 海参sea cucumber 扇贝scallop 鲍鱼sea-ear abalone 小贝肉cockles 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬/蛤clam 鲅鱼culter
鲳鱼butterfish 虾籽shrimp egg 鲢鱼银鲤鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker
调料类(seasonings)
醋vinegar 酱油soy 盐salt 加碘盐iodized salt 糖sugar 白糖refined sugar 酱soy sauce 沙拉salad 辣椒hot(red)pepper 胡椒(black)pepper 花椒wild pepper/Chinese prickly ash powder 色拉油salad oil 调料fixing sauce seasoning 砂糖granulated sugar 红糖brown sugar 冰糖Rock Sugar 芝麻Sesame 芝麻酱Sesame paste 芝麻油Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱(汁)ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱shallot (Spring onions)姜ginger
蒜garlic 料酒cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞(枇杷,欧查果)medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast/barm Yellow pepper 黄椒肉桂 cinnamon (在美国十分受欢迎,很多事物都有肉桂料) 黄油butter 香草精 vanilla extract(甜点必备)
主食类(staple food):
三文治sandwich 米饭rice 粥congee (rice soup)汤soup 饺子dumpling 面条noodle 比萨饼pizza 方便面instant noodle 香肠sausage 面包bread 黄油/白塔油butter 茶叶蛋Tea eggs 油菜rape 饼干cookies 咸菜(泡菜)pickle 馒头steamed bread 饼(蛋糕)cake 汉堡hamburger 火腿ham
奶酪cheese 馄饨皮wonton skin 高筋面粉Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn (kaoliang )春卷Spring rolls
芋头Taro 山药yam 鱼翅shark fin 黄花daylily 松花蛋/皮蛋preserved eggs 肉馅饼minced pie 糙米Brown rice 玉米corn 馅儿stuffing 开胃菜appetizer 面粉flour 燕麦oat 白薯/甘薯sweet potato 牛排steak 里脊肉fillet 凉粉bean jelly 糯米/江米sticky rice 燕窝bird's nest 粟Chinese corn 肉丸子meat balls 枳橙citrange 点心(中式)dim sum 淀粉starch 蛋挞egg tart
dry fruits(干果类):
腰果Cashew nuts 花生peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃walnut 杏仁almond 果脯preserved fruit 芋头taro 葡萄干raisin
cordial 开心果pistachio nuts 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同,做坚果食用)
零食类(snack):
mint 薄荷糖饼干biscuit/cracker棒棒糖bonbon 茶tea (沏茶make the tea)话梅prune candied plum 锅巴rice crust 瓜子melon seed 冰棒(冰果)ice (frozen)sucker 冰淇凌ice cream 防腐剂preservative 圣代冰淇淋sundae
巧克力豆marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding
与食品有关的词语(some words about food):
炸fired 炝quick boiled 烩braise (烩牛舌braised ox tongue)烤roast
饱嗝burp 饱了/饱的full stuffed 解渴quench thirst (形容食物变坏spoil spoilage)防腐剂preservative 产品有效期expiration date (形容酒品好:a good strong brew 绝味酿)
中式早點:
烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings 水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns
割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll
蛋饼Egg cakes 皮蛋100-year egg 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg
豆浆Soybean milk
饭类:
稀饭Rice porridge 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice
糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg
地瓜粥Sweet potato congee
面类:
馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles
麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鴨肉面 Duck with noodles 鱔魚面 Eel noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles
牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles
炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle
西餐与日本料理:
menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒 dim sum 点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥pudding 布丁 kimchi=kimchee朝鲜泡
菜 poached egg 荷包蛋sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋over 煎两面荷包
蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟
蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅sushi寿
司 sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油。