北邮大学英语精读2阶段作业一
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B;
标准答案:
B;
g.
A.since
B.whereas
C.while
D.before
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
h.
A.saying
B.to say
C.speaking
D.to speak
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
B;
i.
A.had been
B.would be
C.was
D.might be
学生答案:
D.source
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选D,题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。”
source:名词 n. [C]
1. (河的)源头;水源
Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?
I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题:
(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时,强调句用:It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…
(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. ―It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。
[9]A.考查时态。本句意思是“Thompson先生问我是否已经等待很长一段时间了”。前面的动词“asked”是一个简单过去时,所以后面的“wait”这个动词和“asked”相比发生的时间还要提前,所以“wait”这里用过去完成进行时。
[10]D.考查句意理解。本句说作者最后得到的工作不是摄影师而是做模特。这里用“but”表示转折。
1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.这块红布料比那块白布料好。
2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.
众所周知,彩色电视比黑白电视好。
I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. ― It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
5.The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.
4.It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A.who
B.the man
C.which
D.what
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A,题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的《独立宣言》。”
A;
标准答案:
A;
j.
A.being
B.as
C.to be
D.but
学生答案:
D;
标准答案:
D;
2.
3.试题分值:50.0
4.得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
5.提示:[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。本句大意是“我上学那会,15岁就得选择要学习什么”。A和D没有用被动语态,所以是错误的。B没有用正确的时态,所以是错误的。这样只能选择C。“What to study”的意思就是“要学习什么”。
a.
A.what should study
B.what be studied
C.what to study
D.what
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
b.
A.For the future
B.In the future
C.For future
D.In future
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
B;
c.
A.close
英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句型:It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如:
(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。
(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。
(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. ―It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
(C) 强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如:
[8]B.考查固定词组。首先我们要知道“道别”是用“say goodbye”来表达,据此排除C和D。再来辨析“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别。前者表示“忘记去做某事”,后者表示“忘记了做过的事情”。本句意思是“我太兴奋了以致差点忘记和妈妈道别”,故而选择“forget to say”。
A.onto
B.toward
C.in
D.into
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A,题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。”
open onto:通往
1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。
2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。
2. 根源;来源[(+of)]
They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。
3. 提供消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源
The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。
[2]B.考查固定词组。这里主要需要我们辨析in future和in the future的区别。In future意思是“从今以后,往后的日子里”,是指从说话时间起以后的时间里 ;“in the future”的意思是“ 未来,将来”,指离说话时间很长一段时间后。看下面的例句:
I will take good care of the dog in future. 今后我会照看好这条狗的。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)
1.I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.
4. 出处;原始资料
The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
3.These apples are ________ those I bought yesterday.
A.more superior to
B.superior to
B.last
C.end
D.final
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
d.
A.before
B.as
C.when
D.while
学生答案:
A;
标准答案:
A;
e.
A.told
B.asked
C.talked
D.said
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
f.
A.both
B.neither
C.nor
D.not all
学生答案:
above all:首先;尤其是;最重要的是
He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。
2.Conflicting ideas is a ________of strength.
A.origin
B.spring
C.resource
(2) I studied源自文库at this school a few years ago. ―It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。
(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。
(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. ―It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。
I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我要成为一名教师。
[3]C.考查固定词组。“in the end”的意思是“最终”。
[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“过了好长时间以后我才告诉父母我在学校并不快乐”。为了更好的选择答案,我们也可以按原句结构来翻译“在我告诉父母我在学校并不快乐之前已经过去很长一段时间了 ”。所以,本题选择“before”。
C.more superior than
D.superior than
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B,题目大意是“这些苹果比我昨天买的那些要好。”
superior to:比…更高级,更好,优于(引出比较的对象时,不能用than,只能用to,且superior没有比较级和最高级。)
(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.
正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。
(D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时,应将not移到until前,再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如:
6.The young couple ________ with their guests.
6.
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.He was ________ a good and tireless writer.
A.first
B.for all
C.above all
D.of all
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C,题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。”
[5]C.考查固定词组。“talk about sth. with sb.”的意思是“和某人谈论某事”。
[6]B.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。根据本句可知,作者的两个朋友Frank和Lesley都没有给他提供好的建议,但是他们答应会去问问各自的朋友。Neither可以作代词用,意思就是“两者都不”。
[7]C.考查连词。本句意思是“当我还在床上的时候,有人打电话来了”。所以选择while表示“当……时候”。
标准答案:
B;
g.
A.since
B.whereas
C.while
D.before
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
h.
A.saying
B.to say
C.speaking
D.to speak
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
B;
i.
A.had been
B.would be
C.was
D.might be
学生答案:
D.source
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[D;]
标准答案:
D;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选D,题目大意是“相互冲突的观点是力量的源泉。”
source:名词 n. [C]
1. (河的)源头;水源
Do you know the source of Amazon River? 你知道亚马逊河的源头吗?
I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I _9__ waiting a long time. I replied, “No, not long.” After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job―not as a photographer__10__ a model!
在使用强调句型时须注意的几个问题:
(A) 原句子是现在时或将来时,强调句用It is + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…; 若原句子是过去时,强调句用:It was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…
(1) Li Lei’s father will work in America. ―It is in America that Li Lei’s father will work.李蕾的父亲的工作将就在美国。
[9]A.考查时态。本句意思是“Thompson先生问我是否已经等待很长一段时间了”。前面的动词“asked”是一个简单过去时,所以后面的“wait”这个动词和“asked”相比发生的时间还要提前,所以“wait”这里用过去完成进行时。
[10]D.考查句意理解。本句说作者最后得到的工作不是摄影师而是做模特。这里用“but”表示转折。
1. The red cloth is superior to the white one.这块红布料比那块白布料好。
2. As everybody knows, a color TV set is superior to a black and white one.
众所周知,彩色电视比黑白电视好。
I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock last night. ― It was not until twelve o’clock last night that I went to bed. 昨天晚上我一直到十二点才睡。
5.The wide glass doors open ________ the veranda.
4.It was Jefferson _________ wrote the Declaration of Independence.
A.who
B.the man
C.which
D.what
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A,题目大意是“正是杰斐逊起草的《独立宣言》。”
A;
标准答案:
A;
j.
A.being
B.as
C.to be
D.but
学生答案:
D;
标准答案:
D;
2.
3.试题分值:50.0
4.得分:[5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5]
5.提示:[1]C.考查what引导名词性从句。本句大意是“我上学那会,15岁就得选择要学习什么”。A和D没有用被动语态,所以是错误的。B没有用正确的时态,所以是错误的。这样只能选择C。“What to study”的意思就是“要学习什么”。
a.
A.what should study
B.what be studied
C.what to study
D.what
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
b.
A.For the future
B.In the future
C.For future
D.In future
学生答案:
B;
标准答案:
B;
c.
A.close
英语中最常见的强调手段,也是我们必须要掌握的方法就是强调句型:It is / was + 被强调的部分 + that (who)…如:
(1) It was in the room that Li Lei was born. 李蕾出生就在这间房子。
(2) It is Wei Fang who has broken the record. 就是魏方打破了纪录。
(2) I saw swans in the lake yesterday. ―It was swans that I saw in the lake yesterday.昨天我看到在湖里的就是天鹅。
(C) 强调人时,可用who 代替that, 但若强调时间、地点、原因、方式时,不能用when, where, why, how代替 that。如:
[8]B.考查固定词组。首先我们要知道“道别”是用“say goodbye”来表达,据此排除C和D。再来辨析“forget to do”和“forget doing”的区别。前者表示“忘记去做某事”,后者表示“忘记了做过的事情”。本句意思是“我太兴奋了以致差点忘记和妈妈道别”,故而选择“forget to say”。
A.onto
B.toward
C.in
D.into
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[A;]
标准答案:
A;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选A,题目大意是“宽大的玻璃门外便是阳台。”
open onto:通往
1. The door of the house onto a garden. 这房门通往花园。
2. The side gate opens onto a lane. 这扇侧门通向一条小巷。
2. 根源;来源[(+of)]
They are required to publish the sources of their campaign funds. 他们必须公布自己竞选经费的来源。
3. 提供消息(或证据)者;消息(或证据)来源
The news comes from a reliable source. 这消息来自一位可靠人士。
[2]B.考查固定词组。这里主要需要我们辨析in future和in the future的区别。In future意思是“从今以后,往后的日子里”,是指从说话时间起以后的时间里 ;“in the future”的意思是“ 未来,将来”,指离说话时间很长一段时间后。看下面的例句:
I will take good care of the dog in future. 今后我会照看好这条狗的。
一、完形填空(共1道小题,共50.0分)
1.I __5_about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. __6__ of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later __7_ I was still in bed, someone phoned, “Is that Miss Jenkins?” a man’s voice asked. “I know your hobby is photography and I’ve got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson.” I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot _8__ goodbye to my mother.
4. 出处;原始资料
The library has quantities of reference sources. 该图书馆藏有大量可供参考的原始资料。
3.These apples are ________ those I bought yesterday.
A.more superior to
B.superior to
B.last
C.end
D.final
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
d.
A.before
B.as
C.when
D.while
学生答案:
A;
标准答案:
A;
e.
A.told
B.asked
C.talked
D.said
学生答案:
C;
标准答案:
C;
f.
A.both
B.neither
C.nor
D.not all
学生答案:
above all:首先;尤其是;最重要的是
He is strong, brave and, above all, honest. 他强壮,勇敢,最重要的是他诚实。
2.Conflicting ideas is a ________of strength.
A.origin
B.spring
C.resource
(2) I studied源自文库at this school a few years ago. ―It was at this school that I studied a few years ago. 几年前我就在这所学校读书。
(B) 即使被强调的部分是复数,It后面始终用单数形式。
(1) Tom and Lucy gave us much help. ―It was Tom and Lucy that gave us much help.正是汤姆和露西给了我们很多的帮助。
I want to be a teacher in the future.将来我要成为一名教师。
[3]C.考查固定词组。“in the end”的意思是“最终”。
[4]A.考查句意理解。本句大意是“过了好长时间以后我才告诉父母我在学校并不快乐”。为了更好的选择答案,我们也可以按原句结构来翻译“在我告诉父母我在学校并不快乐之前已经过去很长一段时间了 ”。所以,本题选择“before”。
C.more superior than
D.superior than
知识点:
第二部分
学生答案:
[B;]
标准答案:
B;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选B,题目大意是“这些苹果比我昨天买的那些要好。”
superior to:比…更高级,更好,优于(引出比较的对象时,不能用than,只能用to,且superior没有比较级和最高级。)
(1) It is our teacher who / that helps us make great progress.
正是我们的老师帮助我们取得了很大的进步。
(2) It is by bus that I go to school every day. 每天我就是乘公共汽车上学。
(D) 在强调not…until结构中的时间状语时,应将not移到until前,再将not until部分移到被强调的位置。如:
6.The young couple ________ with their guests.
6.
二、单项选择题(共10道小题,共50.0分)
1.He was ________ a good and tireless writer.
A.first
B.for all
C.above all
D.of all
知识点:
第一部分
学生答案:
[C;]
标准答案:
C;
得分:
[5]
试题分值:
5.0
提示:
该题选C,题目大意是“他首先是一位优秀的、不知疲倦的作家。”
[5]C.考查固定词组。“talk about sth. with sb.”的意思是“和某人谈论某事”。
[6]B.考查句意理解和词汇辨析。根据本句可知,作者的两个朋友Frank和Lesley都没有给他提供好的建议,但是他们答应会去问问各自的朋友。Neither可以作代词用,意思就是“两者都不”。
[7]C.考查连词。本句意思是“当我还在床上的时候,有人打电话来了”。所以选择while表示“当……时候”。