计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全

计算机网络名词英文缩写解释大全
AAL ATM适配层ATM Adaptation Layer ABR可用比特率Available Bit Rate ACR 衰减串扰比ACL访问控制列表Access Control List AIPS应用入侵防护系统application intrusion prevention system ADPCM 自适应差分PCM ADSL 非对称数字环路Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line APON无源光纤网络AMI ATM Management Interface ARP地址解析协议Address Resolution Protocol AMPS先进型移动电话系统Advanced Mobile Phone System AS 自制系统Autonomous System ANS高级网络与服务Advanced Networks and Services ARQ自动重发请求Automatic Repeat Request ANSI美国国家标准协会American National Standard Institute
ASIC 专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit(Chip)
ASN.1 抽象语法符号一Abstract Syntax Notation One A TD 异步时分复用Asynchronous Time Division ATM 异步传输模式Asynchronous Transfer Mode BBS电子公告板Bulletin Board System BER 误比特率bit error rate BGP 边界网关协议Border Gateway Protocol B-ISDN 宽带综合业务数字网Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network BICMOS 双极型CMOS BMI脑机接口Bus-Memory Interface BPDU网桥协议数据单元Bridge Protocol Data Unit BOOTP 引导协议BOOTstrapping Protocol BRI 单一ISDN基本速率BUS 广播和未知服务器Broadcast/Unknown Server CAC连接接纳控制Connection Admission Control CATV 公用天线电视CAM可编址内容存储器Content-Addressable Memory CBDS 无连接宽带数据服务CBR 连续比特率Continuous Bit Rate CCITT 国际电话电报咨询委员会CDM 码分复用Code Division Multiplexin CDMA码分多址Code Division Multiple Access CDPD蜂窝数字分组数据Cellular Digital Packet Data | CDV信元延时变化Cell Delay Variatio CEC加拿大教育中心Common Equipment Card
CERNET 中国教育科研网The China Education and Research Network
CHAP询问握手认证协议Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CIDR 无类型域间路由Classless InterDomain Routing
CMIP通用管理信息协议Common Management Information Protocol
CMIS/CMIP 通用管理信息服务the Common Management Information Service/Protocol
CMOS 互补型金属氧化物半导体
CMOT 基于TCP/IP的公共管理信息服务与协议CMIS/CMIP on TCP/IP
CNOM 网络营运与管理专业委员会Committee of Network Operation and Management
CORBA 公共对象请求代理结构Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CPAN Perl档案网络综合\Comprehensive Perl archieve Network
CPE\用户端设备\Customer Premises Equipment
CPCS\公共部分会聚子层\Common Part Convergence Sublayer
CRC循环冗余码校验Cyclical Redundancy Check
CS 会聚子层Convergence Sublayer CSM客户服务管理Customer Service Management
CSDN 电路交换数据网
CSMA/CD 载波侦听多路访问/冲突检测Carrier Sense Multi-Access/Collision Detection
CVE公共漏洞和暴露Common Vulnerabilities & Exposures
DAC 双重附上选矿厂Dual Attach Concentrator DAS双重附上站Dual Attach Station
DCD检测数据载体Data Carrier Detect
DCE数据电路端接设备Digital Circuit-terminating Equipment
DES数据加密标准Data Encryption Standard
DHCP动态主机控制协议Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIME 直接内存执行Direct Memory Execute
DME 分布式管理环境Distributed Management Environment
DNS 域名系统Domain Name System
DOS磁盘操作系统Disk Operating System
DDOS分布式拒绝服务攻击Distributed Denial of service
DPI 每英寸可打印的点数Dot Per Inch
DQDB 分布式队列双总线Distributed Queue Dual Bus
DS-3 数字标准Digital Standard-3
DSMA 数字侦听多重访问Digital Sense Multiple Access
DSP 数字信号处理Digital Signal Processing
DSSS直接序列展频技术Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DTE 数据终端设备Data Terminal Equipment
DTR 数据终端就绪Data Terminal Ready
DVMRP 距离向量多目路径协议Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol
ECL 硅双极型Esports Champion League
ECSRN 华东南地区网
EGP 外部网关协议Exterior Gateway Protocol
EIA/TIA 电信/电子工业联盟Electronic Industries Association and the Telecommunication Industries Association EMA 以太网卡Ethernet Media Adapter
E-mail 电子邮件Electronic Mail
EPD 提前舍弃分组数据包
FAQ 常见问题解答Frequently Answer Question
FCS 快速电路交换Fast Circuit Switching
FDDI 光纤分布式数据接口Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FDM 频分多路复用Frequency Division Multiplexing
FEC 前向差错纠正Forward Error Correction
FEMA 快速以太网卡Fast Ethernet Media Adapter
FEXT 远端串扰Far End Cross-Talk
FHSS跳频技术Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum
FITL 光纤环路
FMA FDDI网卡FDDI Media Adapter
FOIRL Fiber Optic Inter-repeater Link
FTP 文件传输协议File Transfer Protocol
FTTC 光纤到楼群Fiber To The Curb
FTTH 光纤到户Fiber To The Home
GCRA 通用信元速率算法Generic Cell Rate Algorithm
GGP 网关-网关协议Gateway-Gateway Protocol
GSM 移动通信全球系统(全球通) Global Systems for Mobile communications
HEC 信头错误控制Header Error Control
HCS 头校验序列Header Check Sequence
HDLC 高级数据链路控制（协议）High-Level Data Link Control
HDSL高速率数字用户线路High-speed Digital Subscriber Line
HDTV 数字高清晰度电视High Definition TeleVision
HFC 混合光纤同轴Hybrid Fiber Coax
HIPPI 高性能并行接口High Performance Parallel Interface
HIPS基于主机的入侵防御系统Host-based Intrusion Prevention System
HOL 队头阻塞head-of-line
HTTP 超文本传输协议HyperText Transfer Protocol
Hub 集线器
IAB 因特网结构委员会Internet Architecture Board
IAP 因特网接入提供商Internet Access Provider
ICCB Internet控制与配置委员会Internet Control and Configuration Board
ICMP 因特网控制信息协议Internet Control Message Protocol
ICP 网络内容服务商Internet Content Provider
ICX 部件间交换Inter-Cartridge Exchange
ICMP Internet控制报文协议Internet Control Message Protocol
IDP 网间数据报协议Internetwork Datagram Protocol
IDS入侵检测系统Intrusion Detection Systems
IDU 接口数据单元Interface Data Unit
IEEE 电子和电气工程师协会Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IETF 因特网工程特别任务组Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP Internet组管理协议Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP 内部网关协议Interior Gateway Protocol
IISP 间歇交换机信令协议
ILMI 过渡性局域管理界面(?)
IMP 接口信息处理机Interface Message Processor
IMAP交互式邮件存取协议Internet Mail Access Protocol
IMTS 改进型移动电话系统Emproved Mobile Telephone System
IOS互联网操作系统Interntet Operating System
IP 因特网协议Internet Protocol
IPS入侵预防系统Intrusion Prevention System
IPCP IP Control Protocol IP控制协议
IRC 互联网中继聊天Internet Relay Chat
IRTF 因特网研究特别任务组Internet Research Task Force
ISDN 综合业务数字网Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO 国际标准化组织International Organization for Standardization（或简称International Standard Organization）
ISOC国际互联网协会Internet Society
ISP 因特网服务提供商Internet Service Proveder
IT 信息技术Information Technology
ITU 国际电信联盟International Telecommunications Union
JPEG 图像专家联合小组Joint Photographic Experts Group
L2F 第二层转发
L2TP 第二层隧道协议
LAN 局域网Local Area Network
LAP 链路访问过程Link Access Procedure
LCP 链路控制协议Link Control Protocol
LE_ARP LAN仿真地址转换协议
LEC 局域网仿真客户端LAN Emulation Client
LECS 局域网仿真配置服务LAN Emulation Configure Service
LED 发光二极管
LF 换行Line Feed
LI 长度指示
LIM 插件板
LLC 逻辑链路控制Logical Link Control
MAC 介质访问控制Media Access Control
MAN 城域网Metropolitan Area Network
MACA 避免冲突的多路访问(协议)(IEEE802.11无线局域网标准的基础) Multiple Access with Access Avoidance
MAU Medium Access Unit
MIB 管理信息库Management Information Base
MIC 媒体接口连接器Media interface connector
MII介质无关接口Media Independent Interface
Modem 调制解调器
MOTD 当日消息Message Of The Day
MPC MPOA客户MPOA Client
MPEG 活动图像专家组Motion Picture Experts Group
MRFCS 多速率快速电路交换Multirate Fast Circuit Switching
MPOA A TM 上的多协议Multi-Protocol Over A TM
MPS MPOA 服务商MPOA Server
MRCS 多速率电路交换Multirate Circuit Switching
MSC 移动交换中心Mobile Switching Center
MSTP多生成树协议Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
MTBF 两次故障间的平均时间Media Time Between Faults
MTOR 故障修复所需平均时间Media Time of Repair
MTP 邮件传输协议Mail Transfer Protocol
MTSO 移动电话交换站Mobile Telephone Switching Office
MTTD 故障诊断所需平均时间Media Time to Diagnose
MTU 最大传输单元Maximum Transfer Unit
NAP 网络接入点Network Access Point
NAT网络地址转换Network Address Translation
NCA 网络计算结构Network Computing Architecture
NCFC 中国国家计算机网络设施，国内也称中关村网The National Computing and Network Facility of China NCP 网络控制协议Network Control Protocol
NCP 网络核心协议Network Core Protocol
NEXT 近端串扰
NFS 网络文件系统Network File System
NGI下一代因特网Next-Generation Internet
NHRP 下一个节点路由协议
NHS NHRP Server
NIC 网卡Network Interface Card
NIC 网络信息中心Network Information Centre
NIM 网络接口模块Network Interface Module
NIPS网络入侵防御系统NetworkIntrusion Prevention System
NIPS基于网络的入侵防护系统Network-based Intrusion Prevention System
NISDN 窄带ISDN Narrowband Integrited Services Digital Network
NLAM 网络层地址管理
NNI 网络-网络接口Network-Network Interface
NOMS 网络营运与管理专题讨论会Network Operation and Management Symposium NREN （美国）国家研究和教育网National Research and Education Network NSAP 网络服务接入点Network Service Access Point
NSF （美国）国会科学基金会
NVRAM Non-volatile RAM
NVT 网络虚拟终端Network Virtual Terminal
OAM 操作与维护Operation And Maintenance
ODBC 开放数据库互连Open Database Connection
ORB 对象请求代理Object REquest Broker
OSF 开放软件基金会Open Software Fundation
OSI 开放系统互联Open System Interconnection
OSPF 开放最短路径优先(协议) Open Shortest Path First
PBX 用户交换机Private Branch eXchange
PCM 脉冲编码调制Pulse Code Modulation
PCN 个人通信网络Personal Communications Network
PCR 峰值信元速率Peak Cell Rate
PCS 个人通信服务Personal Communications Service
PDH 准同步数字系列
PDA 个人数字助理Personal Digital Assistant
PDN 公用数据网Public Data Network
PDS综合布线系统Premises Distributed System
PDU 协议数据单元Protocol Data Unit
PER 分组差错率packet error rate
PEM Port Expansion Module
PIR 分组插入率packet insertion rate
PI/SO Primary In/Secondary Out
PLCP 物理层会聚协议Physical Layer Convergence Protocol
PLR 分组丢失率packet loss rate
PMD 物理媒体相关（子层）Physical Medium Dependent
POH 通道开销
PON 无源光纤网
POP 邮局协议Post Office Protocol
PO/SI Primary Out/Secondary In
POTS 普通老式电话业务Plain Old Telephone Service
PPD 部分舍弃分组数据包Partial Packet Discard
PPP 点到点协议Point to Point Protocol
PPTP 点对点隧道协议Point to Point Tunneling Protocol
PRM 每分钟可打印输出的页数Page Per Minute
PRM 协议参考模型Protocol Reference Model
PRN 分组无线网Packet Radio Network
PSN 分组交换节点Packet Switch Node
PSDN 分组交换数据网Packet Switched Data Network
PSTN 公用电话交换网Public Switched Telephone Network
PVC 永久虚电路（包括PVPC和PVCC）Permanent Virtual Circuit
PVPC 永久虚拟线路permanent virtual path connection
PVCC 永久虚拟通道连接permanent virtual channel connection
PVP 永久虚路径Permanent Virtual Path
QoS 服务质量Quality of Service
RADIUS 远端授权拨号上网用户服务Remote Authentication Dial In User Service RAID独立冗余磁盘阵列Redundant Array of Independent Disk
RARP 逆向地址解析协议Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RAS 远程访问服务器Research and Analytical Services
RFC 请求评注Request for Comments
RFT 要求技术Request for Technology
RIP 路由信息协议Routing Information Protocol
RMON 远程网络管理Remote Network Monitoring
RPC 远程过程调用Remote Procedure Call
RSVP 资源重复利用协议
RTMP 路由选择表维护协议Routing Table Maintenance Protocol(用于Appletalk) RTP 可靠传输协议Reliable Transport Protocol
RTS 往返样本Round Trip Sample
RTS 剩余时间标签
RTTC往返时间Round-Trip-Time
SAP 业务接入点Service Access Point
SAP 服务公告协议Service Advertising Protocol
SAR 分段和重组(子层) Segmentation and Reassembly
SAS附单站Single Attached Station
SC Stick and Click connector
SCR 信号串扰比
SCR 持续信元速率Sustained Cell Rate
SCS 交换控制软件
SDH 同步数字系列Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
SDLC 同步数据链路控制(协议) Advanced Data Communication Control Procedure SDSL对称数字用户线路Symmetric Digital Subscriber Line
SDTV 标准数字电视
SDU 业务数据单元Service Data Unit
SIPP 增强的简单因特网协议Simple Internet Protocol Plus
SLIP 串行线路IP Serial Line Interface Protocol
SMDS 交换式多兆比特数据业务Switched Multimegabit Data Services
SMF 单模光纤Single-mode Fiber
SMI 管理信息结构Structure of Management Information（MIB的结构）
SMT 站点管理Station Management
SMTP 简单邮件传输协议Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA 系统网络体系结构System Network Architecture
SNMP 简单网络管理协议Simple Network Management Protocol
SNR 信噪比Signal-Noise ratio
SOH 段开销
SONET 同步光纤网络Synchronous Optical Network
SPE 同步净荷包Synchronous Payload Envelope
SPP 定序分组协议（XNS中，相当于TCP）Sequential Packet Protocol SRTS 同步剩余时间标签法
SSCS 业务特定部分会聚子层
SSI 服务器端包含Server Side Include
ST Stick and Turn connector
STA静态时序分析Static Timing Analysis
STA生成树算法Spanning Tree Algorithm
STDM统计时分多路复用Statistical Time Division Multiplexing,
STM 同步传输方式Synchronous Transfer Mode
STP 屏蔽双绞线Shielded Twisted Pair
STP生成树协议Spanning Tree Protocol
STS 同步传输信号Synchronous Transport Signal
SVC 交换虚电路Switched Virtual Circuit
TAC 技术支持中心Technical Assistance Center
TAST 时间分配话音插空技术Time Assignment by Speech Interpolation TC 传输汇集(子层) Transmission Convergence
TCP 传输控制协议Transmission Control Protocol
TDM 时分多路复用Time Division Multiplexing
TFTP 单纯文件传输协议Trivial File Transfer protocol
TIP 终端接口处理机Terminal Interface Processor
TLD 顶级域名Top Level Domain
TP 双绞线Twisted Pair
TSAP 传输层服务访问点Transport Service Access Point
TTL 生存时间Time To Live
TTR 定时令牌旋转
UBR 未定义比特率Undefined Bit Rate
UEM 通用以太网模块Universal Ethernet Module
UDP 用户数据报协议User Datagram Protocol
UI Unix国际
UNI 用户-网络接口User-Network Interface
UPC 使用参数控制Usage Parameter Control
URL 统一资源定位Universal Resource Locator
USB 通用串行总线Universal Serial Bus
UTP 非屏蔽双绞线Unshielded Twisted Pair
UUCP对Unix拷贝Unix程序Unix to Unix Copy Program
V AN 增值网Value Added Network
VBR 可变比特率Variable Bit Rate
VCC 虚信道连接Virtual Channel Connection
VCI 虚通道标识符virtual channel identifier
V-D 向量-距离（算法）又叫Bellman-Ford算法）vector-distance VDSL甚高速数字用户环路Very-high-bit-rate Digital Subscriber loop VLSI 超大规模集成电路Very Large Scale Integration
VOD 点播图像Video on Demand
VPC 虚路径连接Virtual Path Connection
VPI 虚路径标识virtual path identifier
VPN 虚拟专用网络Virtual Private Network
VRML 虚拟现实造型语言Virtual Reality Modeling Language
VTP 虚拟隧道协议VLAN Trunking Protocol
VTY虚拟终端Virtual Teletype Terminal
WAN 广域网Wide Area Network
WDM 波分多路复用Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WDMA 波分多路访问Wavelength Division Multiple Access
WRB Web请求代理Web Request Broker
WWW 万维网World Wide Web
XNS Xerox Network System。