北师大版高中英语必修一第1讲：Unit1Lifestyles-词汇篇1(教师版)

Unit 1 Lifestyles 词汇篇 1
1、掌握第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

2、灵活运用第一单元第一课及第二课的重点单词||，短语及句型||。

1. matter vi. 要紧||，有重大关系
①要紧||，有重大关系
Does it matter if we ' re a b我it 们lat晚e?到一会又关系吗？
①事件||，问题；课题
What ' s the matter if we ' re a bit late?
短语拓展：
① as a matter of fact 事实上||，实际上(=in fact)
① to make matters/things worse 更糟糕的是
① It doesn ' t ma没tte关r. 系
2. peaceful adj. 和平的||，平静的
词汇拓展：
① peacefully adv. 和平地||，平静地
① peace n. 和平||，宁静||，平静
短语拓展：
① in peace 平静地||，和平地
Don' t disturb her. Just leave her in peace.不要打扰她||。

让她安静一会儿||。

① at peace 处于和平的||，平静的状态
She is at peace with her neighbors. 她和邻居们相处融洽||。

3. relaxing adj. 轻松的||，放松的
词汇拓展：
① relax v. （使）放松||，松开||，松懈
① relaxation n. 消遣||，休息||，（对规章制度的）放宽||，放松易混辨析：relaxing （物）令人放松的||，令人轻松愉快的relaxed （人）感到轻松的||，放松的
I find cooking relaxing. 我发现烹饪令人放松||。

The warm sunshine makes everyone relaxed. 暖和的阳关是大家很放松||。

4. suppose vt. 猜想||，认为
① suppose sb./sth. to be ... 认为某人/ 某物是...
I suppose him to be rich. 我认为他很富有||。

① be supposed to do sth. （按规定||，习惯||，安排等）应该做某事
①I suppose so. 我认为是这样的||。

①I don 't suppose so./I suppose n我ot认. 为不是这样的||。

5. switch vt. 转换||，转变
短语拓展：
① switch on 打开（电灯||，电器等）（=turn on）
① switch off 打开（电灯||，电器等）（=turn off ）
Please switch off the lights when you leave. 你离开时请把灯关掉||。

① switch over 换频道||，转换||，交换
Don' t switch over. The program is wonderful. 不要换频道||。

这个节目很好||。

6. bored adj. 厌烦的||，不感兴趣的
① be bored with 对...感到厌烦( =be tired of )
短语拓展：
I am bored with the fellow ！我非常讨厌那个家伙||。

① be bored to death 厌烦透了
7. stress n. 压力
① n. 压力
Susan was completely down by the stress of examinations. 苏珊被考试的压力压
垮了||。

①n. 重要性||，重音||，强调
The stress is on the last syllable. 重音在最后一个音节上||。

①v. 强调
He stresses that we should always be honest. 他强调说我们应该一直真诚||。

词汇拓展：
① stressful adj. 压力重的
短语拓展：
① under (the) stress (of) 在... 的压力下
① Place/put/lay stress on 把重点放在...上||，强调
8. suffer vi.&vt. 遭受||，(因疾病||，痛苦||，悲伤等)受苦词汇拓展：
① sufferer n. 患病者||，受苦者||，受难者
① suffering n. (指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦||，疾病||，苦难短语拓展
① suffer from... 受...之苦/折磨；患病
The village is suffering from floods. 那个村庄正遭受水灾||。

9. pressure n. 压力||，紧张||，心理压力
短语拓展：① bring/put pressure on sb. （to do sth.）强迫||，促使||，劝说某人（做某事）
Advertisements put pressure on girls to be thin. 广告迫使女孩们瘦身||。

①
under pressure 在压力下
① under the pressure of... 在... 的压力下
He was under the pressure of his parents to become a doctor. 他是在父母的压力下才当医生的||。

10. reduce vt. 减少||，降低
短语拓展：
① reduce st. to 减少到（多少）（强调结果）
The number of employees in the company has been reduced to 35. 这家公司的雇员已经减少到35 人||。

① reduce sth. by 减少了（多少）（强调程度）
We can ' t accept your offer unless the price is reduced by 5%. 除非你们减价5%||，否则我们无法接受你们的报价||。

11. organise（=organize） vt. 组织||，安排||，规划||，筹备词汇拓展：
① organised adj. 有组织的||，有条理的
① organisation n. 组织||，机构||，团体
① organiser n. 组织
12. diet n. 饮食||，节食短语拓展：
① go on a diet 进行饮食① be on a diet 进行节食
13. stand vt. 忍耐||，忍受（常用于否定句或疑问句||，不用进行时||。

接动词时||，其后用v.-ing ）短语拓展：
① stand for 代表||，支持
The UN stands for the United Nations. UN 代表联合国||。

① stand by 支持（某人）||，袖手旁观
We can ' t stand by when someone is in trouble. 当有人处于困境时||，我们不能袖旁观||。

14. prefer vt. 更喜欢||，宁愿
短语拓展：
① prefer + n./pron. 更喜欢
① prefer to do 更愿意做（倾向具体动作）
He prefers to choose a local company. 他更愿意选择一家当地的公司||。

① prefer doing 更愿意做（倾向普遍的行为习惯）
① prefer sb. to do sth. 更愿意某人做某事
They preferred their son to go to college. 他们更愿意让儿子上大学||。

① prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 B
He prefers to stay at home rather than go to the movies. 宁愿待在家里也不远去看电影||。

① prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做 A 而不愿意做 B
15. at the moment 此刻||，目前||，现在
短语拓展：
① at any moment 随时||，很快
① for the moment 暂时||，目前
① for a moment 一会儿
① in a moment 一会儿（后）||，立刻||，马上
16. go off (爆竹||，铃)响
The alarm went off when the thief got in. 小偷一进来||，警铃就响起来了||。

17. take up
①占据(时间、空间)
This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了||。

①开始(从事)
When did you take up playing basketball? 你什么时候开始打篮球的？
18. It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
易混辨析：
take||，spend||，cost||，pay
Take: It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间
It took him 45 minutes to work out the math problem.
他花费了45 分钟时间才解出了那道数学题||。

Spend: sb. spend(s) + time/money +(in) doing sth./on sth.
She spent an hour cleaning the house. 她花了一个小时把房子打扫了一下||。

Cost: sth. cost(s) + sb. + money
These chairs in our office cost 40 dollars each. 我们办公室的这些椅子每把40 美元||。

Pay: sb. + pay(s) + money + for sth.
I paid ten yuan for the pen. 我花了10 元钱买这只钢笔||。

19. (sb. be) the first/second.../next/last(+n.) to do sth. (某人) 第一个/第二个... / 下一个/最后句型讲解：当名词前有the first/second 等序数词||，the last/only/very 或形容词最高级修个做某事||，其后常
饰时用不定式做定语||。

He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他总是第一个来最后一个离开的人||。

20. so that 以便||，为了||，以至于||，因此
句型讲解：引导目的或结果状语从句||，从句只能位于主句之后||。

I ' ll speak slowly so that you can understand me.我会慢慢说以便你能理解我的话||。

（目的状语从句）
He studied hard so that he was admitted to Beijing University. 他学习很刻苦||，因此考上了北京大学||。

（结果状语从句）
例 1. They came back from their long walk and went into bed|| ，_____ .
A. tiredly but exciting
B. tired but relaxing
C. tiredly but relaxed
D. tired but relaxed
解析：句意：他们长途步行回来后就上床休息了||，很累但是很放松||。

考查形容词辨析||。

tired 疲劳的||，relaxed 放松的||，此处是形容词作状语||，说明they 所处的状态||。

答案：D||。

例 2. Mark promised me that he would tell Frank my message ____ he met him when he returned to school.
A. now that
B. the moment
C. in case
D. even if
解析：句意：Mark 答应我他回到学校一遇到Frank 就把我的信息告诉他||。

the moment 一...就...||，引导时间状语从句||，符合句意||。

now that 既然||，in case以防万一||，even甚至||。

答案：B||。

例 3.What are you doing out of bed|| ，Tom? You 're ___ to be asleep.
A. supposed
B. known
C. thought
D. considered
解析：句意：你不睡觉在干什么||，汤姆？你应该在睡觉||。

be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事” ||。

be known to be 被知道是||，be thought to be 被认为是||，be considered to be 被认为是||。

答案：A||。

例 4. （2019 北京西城第一学期期末）They've moved to a different house _______ their children can attend a better school.
A. in case
B. as long as
C. so that
D. even though
解析：句意：他们搬到了另一所房子||，以便他们的孩子能够上一所比较好的学校||。

so that引导目的
状语从句||，符合语境||。

in case以防||，as long as只要||，even though 即使||。

答案：C||。

例 5. （2019 北京丰台高三第一学期期末）I missed supper ____ I 'm starving.
A. but
B. and
C. or
D. for
解析：句意：我错过了晚餐||，现在正饿着||。

空格前后是两个并列分句||，为顺承关系||，所以要用and 连接||。

答案：B||。

基础演练
一||，根据首字母在空白处填写单词||。

1. He often c _________ to his wife about his busy work.
2. A s _______ of lectures were given to us students in the hall.
3. The car needs some u ________ repairs.
4. We want to look at some p ________ computers.
5. C ________ movies are popular with children in China.
6. He often smokes and drinks; his l ________ isn ' t healthy.
7. Are you b ________ with your present job?
8. She found the air trip r ________ and it took her mind off her work.
二||，根据句意用括号内的词的正确形式填空||。

1. He' s ________ (suffer) from a bad cold.
2. I prefer ________ (stay) in the quite countryside to living in the noisy city.
3. It ' s obviously very _________ (stress) for her to keep their agreement a secret.
4. I can ' t stand __________ (laugh) at in public.
5. The ________ (studio) which Disney started are still busy producing more and more interesting films. Keys：
一||， 1. complains 2. series
3. urgent
4. portable
5. Cartoon
6. lifestyle
7. bored
8. relaxing
二||， 1. suffering 2. staying
3. stressful
4. being laughed
5. studios
巩固提高
一||，单项选择||。

1. She bought a digital camera online __________ she would save a lot of time.
A. so that
B. as soon as
C. no matter
2. I want you to be confident even in a difficult __________ .
A. states
B. conditions
C. situation
3. Please hurry! We have _________ time left.
A. little
B. few
C. a little
4. The camera is _______ expensive _________ I can
A. so; that
B. such; that
C. so; as to
5. Your books have ________ too much space.
A. taken up
B. taken over
C. taken on Keys：
1-5 ACAAA
一||，完成句子||。

1. 实际上||，明天我要去那里||。

_________ _________ ________ _________ || ，I 'm 2. 这个信息很重要||，因此应尽可能快点发出去||。

The message is very important|| ，so it __________ _____ as soon as possible.
3. 我们此刻很忙||。

We' re busy ________ ________ _________ .
4. 我一会儿就回来||。

I ' ll be back _________ _________ ________ .
5. 他一进来||，我就认出他了||。

_________ _________ he came in|| ，I recognized him. 6. 我买了一本新词典||，它花了我30 元||。

D. such that
D. position
D. a few
't afford it.
D. enough; that
D. take in going there tomorrow.
I bought a new dictionary and it _________ _________ __________ ______
7. 每天晚饭后||，如果工作不是很累||，我常常会花一些时间散步||。

Every evening after dinner|| ，if not tired from|| ，I usually _______________
8. 他的书架上满是书和照片||。

His bookshelf __________ _________ ________ books and photos.
9. 许多人抱怨他们的工作是无趣的||，令人厌烦的||。

Many people complain that their jobs are _________ _________ ____
10. 这枯燥的演讲使他很烦||。

The _________ lecture made him very _________ .
二||，单项选择||。

1. A series of books on Long March ________ published by the publishing house recently.
A. have been
B. has been
C. have
D. has
2. There has been
__ _______ rain lately.
A. much too
B. too much
C. too many
D. many too
3. It 's __________ __ cold today.
A. much too
B. too much
C. too many
D. many too
4. I ' ll give you an answer _____________ I ' ve finished reading your article.
A. while
B. the moment
C. suddenly
D. once
5. ---I am going to the office.
--- ________ you ' re the，re||can you get you some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
6. She thought I was talking about her daughter|| ， _______ in fact|| ，I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
7. After supper||， we took a
walk.
the window. The glass can be easily broken.
C. Beyond
D. for
2. is supposed to be sent 4. in a moment 6. cost me 30 yuan
8. is filled with
10. boring||， bored
一||，完形填空 ||。

I became lame （瘸的） in both legs in my childhood. I can 1'6 t sttahned support of two sticks.
Only in my wheelchair can I
17 “ ”.
I still remember the first day at 18 . When I appeared at the door|| ， 19 in the classroom stared （凝视） at me in 20 . My face turned 21 . I couldn 'het lp 22 back. It was the 23 and sympathy （同情） in their eyes that 24 me doing so. I went shyly towards an unoccupied （ 空的） seat.
Being lame|| ， I didn 't dar 敢e （） to 25 in front of my classmates. I was afraid that I might be 26 at. In those days I was very sad to see others walking 27 .
第12页/共15页
A. relax
B. relaxed
C. relaxing
8. The doctor asked him ____ the amount of salt in his diet. A. to reduce
B. reduce
C. reduced
9. I 'll wear a red jacket ______ you can see me easily. A. in case
B. so that
C. now that
D. Relaxation
D. reducing
D. if only
10. Don 't put your bicycle __ A.
Against B. With
Keys:
一||，1-10 1. As a matter of fact
3. at the moment
5. The moment
7. spend some time walking
9. uninteresting and boring 二||，
28 . They
One day|| ， a few students came up to me and asked me to go outside. I was really
encouraged me with a (n) 29 smile and 30 me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was 31 to
them for giving me a chance to see the 32 of our lovely school with my own eyes.
After that we often read|| ，played and talked together. My friends are always 33 to help me. It
made me 34 I am handicapped ( 残疾的).
Once they asked me||，“ What is the most beautiful thing in our school? ” W犹ith豫ou)t I hesitation (
said||，“It is the 35 . ”
1. A. with B. without C. under D. on
2. A. walk B. run C. sit D. stand
D. hospital
3. A. school B. wheelchair C. home
4. A. he B. she C. everyone D. nobody
5. A. thought B. interest C. anger D. surprise
6. A. red B. brown C. white D. black
7. A. entering B. hiding C. coming D. turning
8. A. feeling B. kindness C. sorrow D. pain
9. A. made B. stopped C. kept D. let
10. A. walk B. study C. practice D. speak
11. A. laughed B. smiled C. stared D. looked
12. A. quickly B. slowly C. happily D. shyly
B. sad
C. hurt
D. excited
13. A. brave
14. A. honest B. friendly C. luckily D. handsome
15. A. pushed B. placed C. drew D. pulled
16. A. satisfied B. sorry C. loyal D. thankful
17. A. signs B. sights C. buildings D. students
18. A. ready B. smart C. wise D. unwilling
19. A. forget B. remember C. imagine D. think
20. A. teachers B. schoolyard C. classmates D. friendship
二||，阅读理解||。

You're busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let's assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn't it tempting to lie just a little|| ，to claim on the form that your diploma represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to utter deception like this to land their job or to move ahead in their careers||，for personnel officers|| ，like most Americans|| ，value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway|| ，but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars at most well-known colleges say they deal with deceitful claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms|| ，then. If it turns out that an applicants lying|| ，most colleges are reluctant to accuse the applicant directly. One Ivy League school calls them impostors（骗子）; another refers to them as special cases. One well-known West Coast school|| ，in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all||，says that these claims are made by no such people.
To avoid outright （彻底的）lies||，some job-seekers claim that they attended or were associated with a college or university. After carefully checking|| ，a personnel officer may discover that attending means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that being associated with a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of the century-that's when they began keeping records|| ，anyhow.
If you don't want to lie or even stretch the truth|| ，there are companies that will sell you a phony （假的）diploma. One company|| ，with offices in New York and on the West Coast|| ，will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from Smoot State University. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the University of Purdue. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana properly called Purdue University|| ，the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
1. The main idea of this passage is that.
A. employers are checking more closely on applicants now
B. lying about college degrees has become a widespread problem
C. college degrees can now be purchased easily
D. employers are no longer interested in college degrees
2. According to the passage||，special cases refer to cases where.
A. students attend a school only part-time
B. students never attended a school they listed on their application
C. students purchase false degrees from commercial films
D. students attended a famous school
3. We can infer from the passage that ___ .
A. performance is a better judge of ability that a college degree
B. experience is the best teacher
C. past work histories influence personnel officers more than degrees do
D. a degree from a famous school enables an applicant to gain advantage over others in job petition
4. This passage implies that ___.
A. buying a false degree is not moral
B. personnel officers only consider applicants from famous schools
C. most people lie on applications because they were dismissed from school
D. society should be greatly responsible for lying on applications
5. As used in the first line of the second paragraph|| ，the word utter means ____.
A. address
B. thorough
C. ultimate
D. decisive
Keys:
一||，1-20 BAACD ADBBA ACDBA DBAAD
二||， 1 --5. BCDDC。