技术要求中英对照
技术要求翻译
机械专业中英文对照翻译大全
机械专业英语词汇中英文对照翻译一览表陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination 气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center 车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration气压air pressure pneumatic pressure稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor 集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC 电火花加工electric spark machining电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting 相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图profile chart标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear 斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy 动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel Assembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism 摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed 变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross 槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train 复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构 complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design 共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling 滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系 compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation 技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD 机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD 机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain 空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action 隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank。
活塞环图纸术语的中英文对照
活塞环图纸术语的中英文对照技术要求Technical requirement铸铁化学成分如下Cast Iron chemical component as following金相组织Metallographic Structure《汽车、摩托车发动机钨钒钛合金铸铁活塞环金相标准》The Metallographic structure standard of tungsten vanadium titanium alloy cast iron piston ring for automobile and motorcycle engines《内燃机单体铸造金相组织检验标准》Internal combustion engines single casting Metallographic Structure Inspection standard硬度Hardness同片环硬度差不超过The hardness difference for same ring should be within弹性模量Elasticity Modulus抗弯强度Bending strength环体必须消磁,棱边去毛刺Ring should be demagnetized.Edge should be without burr.翘曲度Distortion degree切向弹力Tangential Elasticity光密封度Light tightness在环的开口两边15%%D范围内不允许漏光Within ring gap both sides 15%range can not allow light leak.外圆镀铬，铬层厚度Outer circle Cr-plating,Cr layer thickness铬层显微硬度不小于Cr layer micro hardness no less than镀铬层与金属基体结合必须牢固，其他表面按样品处理Cr layer should combine hard with the metal.Other surface treatment same as sample其余技术要求按照Other technical requirements according to《内燃机活塞环通用规则》Internal combustion engines piston ring general rules《内燃机活塞环技术要求》Internal combustion engines piston ring technical requirements《内燃机活塞环检验方法》Internal combustion engines piston ring inspection techniques《内燃机活塞环刮环》Internal combustion engines piston ring Scraper ring 闭口间隙close clearance自由开口Free gap打字：Marking球墨铸铁Ductile cast iron合金铸铁Alloy cast iron闩销crossbar pin弹簧Coil spring螺旋撑簧油环Coil spring oil ring桶面度Barrel degree亮带honing liner铣刀Milling cutter垳磨Honing表面光洁，无毛刺，裂纹，结疤，锈蚀。
技术要求一般模板（General...
技术要求一般模板（General specification for technicalrequirements）To sum up, about the basic technical requirements of the following aspects for reference (specific figures, specific terms by the designer according to the actual situation):1. general technical requirements:Parts removing oxide skin.On the surface of the parts, there should be no scratches, scratches and other defects that damage the surface of the parts.Deburring.2. heat treatment requirements:After quenching and tempering, HRC50 ~ 55.The parts are subjected to high frequency quenching and tempered at 350~370 DEG C, HRC40 to 45.Carburizing depth 0.3mm.High temperature aging treatment.3. tolerance requirements:The non injection form tolerances shall comply with therequirements of GB1184-80.Allowance length tolerance allowance + 0.5mm.The tolerance zone of the casting is symmetrical to the basic dimension of the rough casting.4. parts edges and corners:No fillet radius R5.No injection chamfer is 2 x 45 degrees.The acute angle is blunt.5. assembly requirements:The seals must be soaked before they are assembled.Rolling bearings are allowed to be heated by oil heating. The temperature of the oil shall not exceed 100 degrees.After the gearbox is assembled, the no-load test shall be carried out in accordance with the design and process regulations. There shall be no shock or noise during the test, and the temperature rise and leakage shall not exceed the relevant standards.After the gear assembly, the contact spot and backlash of the tooth face shall comply with the provisions of GB10095 and GB11365.Sealing packing or sealant shall be allowed for assembly of hydraulic systems, but shall be prevented from entering the system.The assembly parts and components (including purchased parts, outsourcing parts) must have the certificate of inspection department before they can be assembled.The parts must be cleaned and cleaned before assembly. There shall be no burrs, edges, skins, rust, chips, oil stains, stains and dust.Before the assembly, the main Coordination dimensions of the parts, especially the interference fit size and the relative accuracy shall be reviewed.During assembly, parts are not allowed to knock, touch, scratch or rust.When screws, bolts and nuts are fastened, it is strictly forbidden to strike or use improper screwdrivers and wrenches. The fastening screws, slots, nuts and screws, and the head of the bolt shall not be damaged.Fasteners requiring tightening torque must use torque wrench and tighten as specified tightening torque.When the same part is fastened with a plurality of screws (bolts), each screw (bolt) needs to be crossed, symmetrically, gradually and evenly tightened.Taper pin assembly should be painted with holes should be examined, the contact rate should not be less than with the length 60%, and should be evenly distributed.The flat key and the keyway on the shaft shall be in close contact with the two sides of the keyway, and the mating surfaces shall not be provided with clearances.The number of teeth at the same time of the spline assembly shall be no less than 2/3, and the contact rate shall not be less than 50% in the length and height of the key teeth.After sliding the flat key (or spline), the parts shall be moved freely and must not be uneven.The excess adhesive shall be removed after bonding.The bearing outer ring and the open bearing seat and the bearing cover semicircle hole may not have the phenomenon of jam.The semicircle hole open bearing outer ring and bearing seat and a bearing cover should be good contact with paint inspection, and the bearing is in the range of 120 DEG, symmetrical to the center line and the bearing cover at 90 DEG symmetrical to the center line of the internal uniform contact. In the range check with the feeler, 0.03mm or 1/3 into the outer ring width gauge.After the outer ring of the bearing is assembled, it shall be in close contact with the end face of the bearing at the end of the bearing.Rolling bearings, installed by hand rotation, should be flexible and smooth.The combination in the bearing surface to tightly and, with the 0.05mm check the feeler.With the positioning pin fixed bearing, should be to ensure tile mouth surface and the end surface and the bearing hole opening and closing and end package flat hinge, distribution under the state of qi. Pin shall not be loosened after entering.The bearing body and the bearing ball bearing contact should be uniform, check with coloring method, the contact should not be less than 70%.Alloy bearing lining surface yellow when not allowed to use, in the specified contact angle is not allowed to leave the nuclear phenomenon, in contact angle outside the nuclear area shall not be greater than the non-contact area of 10% of the total area.Gear (worm) reference face and the shoulder (or positioning sleeve end) should be attached with the 0.05mm ruler.The verticality of the reference end face and the axis of the gear should be ensured.The joint surfaces of the gear box and the cover shall be in good contact.Check and remove the sharp edges, burrs and foreign objects left in the parts before assembly. Ensure that the seals are not abraded when loaded.6. casting requirements:Cold separation, cracks, shrinkage holes and penetrating defects and severe incomplete defects (such as casting, mechanical damage, etc.) are not allowed on the casting surface.The casting shall be clean and must not be burr or edge free, and the non working procedure shall indicate that the sprue and tap shall be cleaned and flush with the surface of the casting.Casting non processing on the surface of the cast of characters and signs should be legible, position and font should comply with the requirements of drawings.The roughness of the non machined surface of the casting, sand casting R, no more than 50 mu m.Castings shall be removed from the riser, fly, etc.. The surface of the non - machined surface shall be flattened and polished to meet the surface quality requirements.The molding sand, core sand and core shall be removed.The casting has sloping parts and their dimensional tolerance belts shall be symmetrically arranged along the inclined plane.On the casting sand, sand core, core bone, fleshy, sticky sand should be grinding smooth, clean.Correct, wrong type, lug, casting deviation should be amended to achieve smooth transition, to ensure the quality of appearance.The wrinkle of the non machined surface of the casting shall be less than 2mm and the spacing shall be greater than 100mm.The non machined surface of the casting of the machine should be shot peening or roller treated to meet the requirement of cleanliness Sa2 1/2.Castings must be subjected to water toughening.The casting surface should be smooth, the gate, burr, sand and so on should be cleaned.Casting defects such as cold separation, cracks and holes are not allowed to be used in castings.7. coating requirements:All surfaces of iron and steel parts that require painting shall be removed from the rust, oxide, grease, dust, soil, salt, and dirt prior to painting.Before descaling, the grease and dirt on the surface of the iron and steel parts are removed with organic solvent, lye, emulsifier, steam, etc..The time interval between the painted surface and primer shall not exceed 6h after shot peening or hand rust removal.The surfaces of the riveted joints contact each other and must be painted with a thickness of 30~40 mu m before joining. Lap edges shall be closed with paint, putty or adhesive. Due to damage to the process or welding primer, should be re painted.8. piping requirements:All pipes shall be removed from the pipe end, burr, and chamfer before assembly. Use compressed air or other means to clear debris and rust on the inner wall of the pipe.Prior to assembly, all steel pipes (including prefabricated pipes) shall be subjected to degreasing, pickling, neutralization, washing and rust prevention.When assembling, tighten the screws, fasten the seat, flange and joint and prevent the loosening.Pre fabricated pipe welds shall be subjected to pressure test.When piping is replaced or transported, it must be blocked with rubberized or plastic tubing to prevent any sundries from entering and labeling.9. requirements for welding repair parts:The defects must be completely removed before welding, and thegroove surface shall be smooth and smooth, with no sharp corners.According to the situation of steel casting defects of welding defects can be used to shovel digging, grinding, removing carbon arc gouging, mechanical processing method.The sand, oil, water, rust and other dirt within the weld area and around the groove of 20mm shall be thoroughly cleaned.In the whole process of repair welding, the temperature of the preheating zone of the steel casting shall not be less than 350 degrees C.Apply welding in horizontal position as much as conditions permit.When welding, the welding rod should not make big transverse oscillation.The overlap between welds shall not be less than 1/3 of the width of the cast steel when it is welded on the surface of the pile.10. requirements for forgings:The opening and riser of each ingot should be adequately removed to ensure that the forgings are free of shrinkage and severe deflection.The forging shall be forged on a sufficiently capable forging machine to ensure that the inside of the forging is fullyforged.The forgings shall not allow visible cracks, folds, and other appearance defects that may affect the use. Local defects can be removed, but the cleaning depth shall not exceed 75% of the allowance,The defects on the non machined surface of the forgings shall be cleaned and smooth transition.No white spots, internal cracks and residual holes are allowed in the forgings.11. cutting requirements:The parts shall be inspected and accepted according to the working procedure, and they can be transferred to the next working procedure after the inspection of the prior process.No burrs are allowed after machined parts.After finishing the parts can not be placed directly on the ground, should take the necessary support and protection measures. The machined surface is not allowed to rust and decay affect performance, service life or the appearance of the bump, scratches and other defects.Rolling finish the surface, rolling may not have peeling phenomenon.After the final heat treatment, the surface of the parts shouldnot be oxidized. After finishing the surface, the tooth surface should not have annealing, bluing and discoloration of the phenomenon.Thread surface machining is not allowed to have black, bump, disorderly buckle and burr.1. sharp edge deburring, stamping notch roughness 6.3.2., stamping surface oxidation treatment: H.Y. or (surface galvanized dull color: D.Zn8.DC.)3. the deviation of the tolerance dimension shall be GB/T 1804-92, MTechnical requirements (castings)1. castings shall not have blowhole, slag inclusion, cracks and other defects2. without indicating casting inclination of 1~2.5%%d.3. casting tolerance press GB6414-86 CT6.4. without indicating the casting fillet is R1~R2.5.5. the deviation of the tolerance dimension shall be GB/T 1804-92, M6. no injection form tolerance at GB/T1184-96 H class7. deburring, no note chamfering 0.5x45%%D.Technical requirements (forgings)1. the fillet radius of the injection blank is R1~R2.2. the forging angle is 1~1.5%%D, and the forging tolerance is IT153. the forging shall be compact, free of defects such as folding, cracks, etc., and fly away4. go sharp edge burr, blunt at right angle5. the deviation of the tolerance dimension shall be GB/T 1804-92, M6. no injection form tolerance at GB/T1184-96 H classTechnical requirements (piston parts)1. the deviation of the tolerance dimension shall be GB/T 1804-92, M2. no injection form tolerance at GB/T1184-96 H class3. deburring, no note chamfering 0.5x45%%D.4. surface phosphating treatmentTechnical requirements (rubber parts)1. parts surface should be bright and clean (mold surface roughness should be more than Ra0.4)And not allowed to bubble. Acrobatics class, such as convex and concave defects2. do not allow the dislocation of the close die, and the thickness of the raised edge of the die shall not be greater than 0.02mm.3. shore type A hardness 65%%P5.4. to the net fly edgeTechnical requirements (plastic parts)1. before forming, the material should be preheated and dried2. after forming, the parts should be light and must not be deformed3. no fillet fillet is R0.5.4., the outer surface should be smooth, and its roughness is not greater than Ra0.4.And shall not be scratched, nicks and other defects5. no injection size tolerance shall be GB/T 1804-92 m classTechnical requirements (spring parts)1. rotation: left handed2. total laps: no=123. working cycles: no=104. steel wire hardness: HRC42~48.5., surface oxidation treatment: H.Y. (commonly known as black)6. single end and tight grinding。
技术要求中英对照
I. SUMMARY OF NOTES技术要求汇总SHEET METAL钣金：NOTES技术要求（喷涂）：1. INNER BENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED未注内折弯圆角R_2. REMOVE ALL SHARP EDGES AND CORNERS去除毛刺锐边3. DIMENSIONS ARE TO THEORETICAL SHARP CORNERS尺寸标注为到理论尖角的尺寸4. FINISH: POWDER COATING表面处理：喷粉NOTES技术要求（镀锌）：1. INNER ENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED未注内折弯圆角R_2. REMOVE ALL SHARP EDGES AND CORNERS去除毛刺锐边3. DIMENSIONS ARE TO THEORETICAL SHARP CORNERS尺寸标注为到理论尖角的尺寸4. FINISH: Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)表面处理：Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)NOTES: RECOMMEND Fe/Zn5 /D FOR 120H SALT FOG TEST REQUIREMENT AND Fe/Zn12 /D FOR 192H SALT FOG TEST REQUIREMENT PER ASTM B117.注：对于按照ASTM B117要求，120小时盐雾试验要求的推荐电镀Fe/Zn5 /D，192小时盐雾试验要求的推荐电镀Fe/Zn12 /D.铜母排COPPER BUSBAR:NOTES 技术要求 (镀锡)：1. INNER ENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED未注内折弯圆角R_；2. FINISH: BRIGHT TIN PLATING PER ASTM B545按照ASTM B545规定镀亮锡TIN PURITY: 99.0%, GRADE: B BRIGHT, CLASS: B, THICKNESS: 5 TINPURITY: 99.0%, GRADE: B BRIGHT, CLASS: B, THICKNESS: μm锡纯度：99%，等级：电镀亮锡，类型：B，厚度μm;3. OTHER NON PLATING SURFACE TO COVER BY HEAT SHRINKABLETUBING其余非指定电镀区域用批准的高压热缩套;4. COPPER CONDUCTIVITY SHALL BE NO LESS THAN 97%IACS 铜导电率不低于97% IACS.NOTES 技术要求(镀银)：1. INNER ENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPEICIFIED未注内折弯圆角R_；2. FINISH: SILVER PLANTING PER ASTM B700表面处理：按照ASTM B700镀银SILVER PURITY: TYPE3 98.0%, GRADE: B BRIGHT, CLASS: N, THICKNESS:5μm银纯度：3型98%，等级：亮银B级，类型：N，厚度5 μm3. OTHER NON PLATING SURFACE TO COVER BY HEAT SHRINKABLETUBING其余非指定电镀区域用批准的高压热缩套。
模具制造方面的技术要求(中英文)
有关模具制造方面的技术中英文要求 -1.一般技术要求：零件去除氧化皮。
零件加工表面上，不应有划痕、擦伤等损伤零件表面的缺陷。
去除毛刺飞边。
2.热处理要求：经调质处理，HRC50～55。
零件进行高频淬火，350～370℃回火，HRC40～45。
渗碳深度0.3mm。
进行高温时效处理。
3.公差要求：未注形状公差应符合GB1184-80的要求。
未注长度尺寸允许偏差±0.5mm。
铸件公差带对称于毛坯铸件基本尺寸配置。
4.零件棱角：未注圆角半径R5。
未注倒角均为2×45°。
锐角倒钝。
5.装配要求：各密封件装配前必须浸透油。
PlasticNotes: unless otherwise specified1.interpret dimensions and tolerances per asme y-14.5m-1994.2.drawings are for inspection purposes only. Controlling geometry is governed by the 3d model. Use spi commercial tolerances for the specified material as a maximum.3.Process control dimensions indicated by ●Functionally critical dimensions which cpk date are required indicated by ■Functionally important dimensions indicated by ◆4.Material: PS-HI. up to 0% regrind allowed.See material table for more specifications.5.Draft per 3d solid unless otherwise specified+ dimensioning increases with indicated draft per side-dimensioning decreases with indicated draft per side6.Surfaces to be textured as indicated.7.Finish on all part surfaces to be spi b3 except as indicated.8.All surfaces to be free of dust. Oil and other contaminants.9.Mold release agents are not allowed.10.Break all sharp edges and corners to maximum 0.2mm radius.11.Flash and parting line mismatch not to exceed 0.1mm.12.Place following part information in this location.塑料品：注释:除非另有说明1.解释尺寸给每asme y-14.5m-1994.定公差2.此草案只用以检查目的，控制几何管理。
机械类常用技术要求中英文
机械类常用技术要求中英文Introduction 介绍机械工程是一个多元化且多学科的领域，将物理学、材料科学、数学和工程学的原理结合在一起。
它涉及机械系统和设备的设计、分析和制造。
机械工程师从事各种项目，包括汽车设计、航空航天工程、机器人技术、能源系统和工业机械。
为了在机械工程领域取得成功，专业人才需要具备一定的技术技能和知识。
在本文中，我们将讨论机械工程的一些常见的技术要求。
Technical Requirements 技术要求1.扎实的物理学和数学理解。
机械工程涉及将物理学和数学原理应用于解决复杂问题。
机械工程师需要扎实的物理学和数学基础，才能有效地分析和设计机械系统。
2.熟练使用计算机辅助设计（CAD）软件。
CAD软件在机械工程中广泛应用于机械零部件和系统的设计和建模。
机械工程师应该熟练掌握CAD工具，以创建准确和详细的设计。
3. Knowledge of material properties and selection. Mechanical engineers need to have a deep understanding ofdifferent materials and their properties. They should be able to select appropriate materials based on the requirements of a specific application, considering factors such as strength, durability, and cost.3.材料性能和选择的知识。
机械工程师需要深入了解不同材料及其性能。
他们应该能够根据特定应用的要求选择合适的材料，考虑到强度、耐久性和成本等因素。
4. Familiarity with manufacturing processes. Mechanical engineers should have a good understanding of various manufacturing processes, such as machining, casting, forging,and welding. This knowledge is crucial for designing parts that can be efficiently produced and assembled.4.了解制造工艺。
常用技术要求(中英对照)汇编
1. 钢板和型材要求平直。
1. The plates and section steels profiled bar must be straight and flat.用E4303焊条连续焊接，除注明者外，其余焊缝高度均为10~15mm。
2. Weld continuously with electrode welding rod E4303. The seams shall be 10~15mm high unless otherwise specified.2. 焊后消除内应力，矫正变形，然后加工。
3. Relieve the internal stress after welding, rectify the deformation before processing.4.材料下料加工。
4. Blanking processing.1.热处理HB=156~207，Heat treatment HB =156~207.表面淬火HRC=35~45。
Surface quenching HRC=35~45.2.棱角倒钝。
Edges and corners are chamfered.1. 弹簧性能应符合负载曲线图的要求。
1. The spring properties shall be in accordance with the load curves.2. 弹簧的制造精度等级II级。
2. The springs are manufactured to accuracy degree II.3. 锐角倒圆R0.5。
3. Acute angles are blended Round the corners R0.5.4. 热处理HB290～325。
4. Heat treatment HB290~325.1. 锻件不应有夹层、折叠、裂纹、结疤、夹渣等缺陷。
1. No defects such as overlaps，folding, crack, scar or inclusions are allowed for forgings.2. 加工表面不应有沟痕，碰伤等损坏零件表面，降低零件强度及寿命的缺陷。
汽车焊接件技术要求中英文
<F1>技术要求1.冲压技术条件按JB4380执行2.未注尺寸公差按ZBT04006.3执行3.去毛刺、锐边4.详细形状见3D数据5.焊接质量符合标准GB/T19867NOTE1.The stamping technology according to JB4380.2.Unmarked tolerances according to ZBT04006.3.3.No burrs,blunt-edged.4.Find more details about shapes in 3D datas.5.Weld quality：GB/T19867.<F><F1>技术要求1.冲压技术条件按JB4380执行2.未注尺寸公差按ZBT04006.3执行3.去毛刺、锐边4.详细形状见3D数据NOTE1.The stamping technology according to JB4380.2.Unmarked tolerances according to ZBT04006.3.3.No burrs,blunt-edged.4.Find more details about shapes in 3D datas.<F>技术要求1.冲压技术条件按JB4380执行2.未注尺寸公差按ZBT04006.3执行3.去毛刺、飞边。
4.详细形状见3D数据NOTE1.The stamping technology conditions according to JB43802.Did not note the dimensional tolerances according to ZBT04006.33.No burr or flanging.4.Shown on 3D date in detail.<F1>技术要求1.冲压技术条件按JB4380执行2.未注尺寸公差按ZBT04006.3执行3.去毛刺、锐边4.详细形状见3D数据5.焊接质量符合标准GB/T19867NOTE1.The stamping technology conditionsaccording to JB4380.2.Did not note the dimensional tolerances according to ZBT04006.3.3.No burr or flanging.4.Shown on 3D date in detail5.Weld quality：GB/T19867.<F>1.The stamping technology conditionsaccording to JB4380.2.Did not note the dimensional tolerances according to ZBT04006.3.3.No burr or flanging.4.Shown on 3D date in detail5.Weld quality：GB/T19867技术要求1.一般公差符合GB/T 13914。
图纸技术要求英汉翻译
图纸信息1．Dimensions apply after finished.图纸尺寸应用于成品。
2．Unless otherwise specified,the following profile and positional tolerance applies :未注尺寸的，按照轮廓度和位置度公差。
3．Condition part for safe handling per UL#1439. 规定以UL＃1439文件安全加工。
4．Surface treatment:electroless nickel .0001-.0002 thk.表面处理：无电沉镍，厚度.0001-.00025．Material:grey cast iron one percent nickel.材料：含1%镍的灰铸铁。
6．Draft adds mass.图样增大面积。
7．Normalize before machining.机加工前正火（热处理，解除内应力）8．Unless otherwise specified,draft angle to be 2°.未注公差，图样角度给到2度。
9．Straight knurl this surface.此表面直纹。
10．Check when restrained to datum A.以A基准检查工件。
11．Inside and outside radii 0.06 typ. 內外R角0.06.12．All bins and walls to be 0.38 thk unless otherwise specified.未注明，加强肋和壁给定0.38厚度.13．Casting to be stress relieved.铸造用来去除內应力。
14． A slip fit hole.间隙配合孔.Press fit.过盈配合。
15．An interference fit.过渡配合。
阀门技术要求和产品配件组成中英文对照整理
技术要求和产品配件组成中英文对照整理一：技术要求: technical requirements/ Notes:1.制件表面不得有裂纹、缺口、塌陷、冷隔、及任何穿透性缺陷。
No crack, nick, ,collapse, coldshut and any penetrable defect on surface2.刻字为黑体凸字，凸出(0.4-0.6mm)。
Boldface marking raised 0.4-0.6mm3.表面进行毛坯抛砂镀镍处理。
Surface treatment: rough sand blasted and Nickel plated4.未注圆角均为R0.5。
Unspecified round corner is R0.5.5.未注倒角去尖倒棱。
Remove burrs and round it at unspecified edge6."O"型圈不允许存在孔隙、裂纹、气泡；表面应光滑、无明显修边和错位等等。
No pore, crack and blowhole is allowed in O-ring, the surface should be smooth, without obvious trimming, dislocation and so on.7.O型圈硬度为邵尔70o±5o 。
O-ring hardness: 70o±5o shore8.表面光滑平整,无飞边毛刺,及其明显变形。
Surface should be smooth, without flash gutter, burrs and obvious distortion.9.铁手柄表面镀白锌，红色沾塑，白色印字。
steel handle white zinc plated plus red plastic cover, white marking10.配"O"型圈φ8Xφ1.6。
减振器技术标准CH-EN
减振器各零部件图纸技术要求中英文对照表一、技术要求Technical Requirement／Notes二、培霖衬套Guide bush（2430182302）1、塑料表面应光滑、颜色均匀、无明显的脱层、起泡、剥落、无铁屑。
The surface of plastic should be smooth, color uniform, no appearance pull off, blister, peel and no scrap iron.2、倒角应均匀、无毛刺、端面应平齐。
The chamfering should be uniform, free from burrs and even.3、将衬套压入环规φ250＋0.021后，测试检查衬套内径应保证φ220＋0.021且接缝应接合，平齐，无涂层脱落。
Press the bush into the ring gage of φ250＋0.021，to inspect the OD of bush should beφ220＋0.021 , and the seam should be joint, even and no blister of coat.4、其余特性指标应符合DU轴承标准。
Other characteristic should be accord with DU bearing standard.三、油封oil seal （24303160001）（一）技术要求Technical Requirement1、使用要求:Requirement:（1）运动型式：往复运动。
Move type: to-and-fro（2）安装条件：Installationa.活塞杆：直径φ20；材料：45。
表面镀硬铬，硬度850HV以上;表面粗糙度不大于Ra0.1。
Piston rod: diameter φ20; Material: 45.Hard chrome plate, Hardness above 850HV, surface roughness not above Ra0.1.b.介质：减振器专用油。
完整版机械类常用技术要求中英文
常用技术要求before the feeding control and the wind meets the tube welding, to thegood center, in the hole guaranteed that 0 204he pipeline can pass through. the进料接管和出风接管焊前对好中心，内孔保证0 204管道能穿过。
welding uses the manual arc welding, welding rod trademark J420G. before the焊接采用手工电弧焊，焊条牌号J420G。
painting, must carry on the superficial stain removal, the elimination welding residual and so on, its quality scale sees JB/T5000.12 the stipulation; Prime, in HuangHe the blue color (according to color model) the polyurethane finishes two. Besides various laps spread the yellow paint, other spread the blue color. In the paint does not allow to contain the lead. Does not allow to have leaks flaws and so on paint, wrinkle paint.涂装前要进行表面除锈、清除焊接残渣等，其质量等级见JB/T5000.12 的规定；涂底漆一层、中黄和中蓝色(按颜色样板)聚氨酯面漆二层。
除各盖板涂中黄漆外，其余均涂蓝色。
漆中不允许含铅。
不允许有漏漆、皱漆等缺陷。
标准中英文对照
中国标准名称 Chinese standard name 产品几何技术规范（GPS） 极限与配合 第1部分：公差、偏差和配合的 基础 产品几何技术规范（GPS） 极限与配合 第2部分：标准公差等级和孔、轴极限偏 差表 一般公差 未注公差的线性和角度尺寸的 公差 焊接结构件的一般尺寸公差和形位公差 重型机械通用技术条件 第9部分 切削加 工件
国际标准代号 International standard ISO 286-1:2010 ISO 286-2:2010 ISO 2768-1:1989 ISO 13920：1996
国际标准名称 International standard code Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Limits and fits - Part 1: Bases of tolerances, deviations and fits Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Limits and fits - Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance grades and limit deviations for holes and shafts General tolerances--Tolerances for linear and angular dimensions without individual tolerance indications Welding-General tolerances for welded constructionsDimensions for lengths and angles-Shape and position Heavy - duty machines - General technical requirements - Part 9: Machined parts
钣金和铜管及钢管图纸中英文技术要求
钣金技术要求：1.钣金件应平整无毛刺。
2.未注折弯内角半径为其板厚。
3.未注尺寸公差按GB/T15055-m级执行。
NOTES:1.SHEETMETAL SHOULD BE FLAT,NO BURRS.2.INTERNAL RADIUS EQUALS TO THE THICKNESS UNLESS SPECIFIED.3.GENERAL DIMENSION TOLERANCES PER GB/T15055-M UNLESS SPECIFIED.端板技术要求：1.钣金件应平整无毛刺。
2.未注折弯内角半径为其板厚。
3.未注尺寸公差按GB/T15055-m级执行。
4.翻边孔的翻边方向与折弯方向相同。
NOTES:1.SHEETMETAL SHOULD BE FLAT,NO BURRS.2.INTERNAL RADIUS EQUALS TO THE THICKNESS UNLESS SPECIFIED.3.GENERAL DIMENSION TOLERANCES PER GB/T15055-M UNLESS SPECIFIED.4.ROLLING AND BENDING DIRECTION OF ROLLED HOLE IS SAME.铜管（有弯曲）技术要求：1.无裂痕,褶皱,伤痕等缺陷。
表面无油污,铜屑和毛刺等杂质。
2.未注弯曲角度为90°。
3.清洗后干燥处理,并采用防尘、防潮包装。
NOTES:1.NO RIP,FOLDING,SCRAP.REMOVE BURRS AND COPPER SCRAP THEN CLEAN.2.90 DEG BENDING ANGEL UNLESS SPECIFIED.3. DRY AFTER CLEANING AND PACK IN DIRSTPROOF AND MOISTUREPROOF.铜管（无弯曲）技术要求：1.无裂痕,褶皱,伤痕等缺陷。
表面无油污,铜屑和毛刺等杂质。
巴西路灯项目技术要求信息,中英文对照。
巴西路灯项目技术要求信息，中英文对照。
Luminaires shall be in strict compliance with Ordinance no. 20, of February 17, 2017, of INMETRO, which approves the Technical Quality Regulation for street lighting luminaires, besides having the following requirements:- Meet the same requirements as conventional luminaires with respect to vibration, horizontal and vertical loading, wind strength and degree of protection;- Have set with driver, module, LED board, polycarbonate diffuser lens with ultraviolet additives and body (housing);- Have protection against lightning and transients coming from the network, in which frequencies above 400hz are eliminated, with minimum voltage reached 4000V;- Meet the vibration tests, according to ABNT NBR IEC 60598-1: 2010;- Nominal operating voltage 220VAC, 60Hz and consider the voltage tolerance established by ANEEL;- Minimum protection degree IP66 and IK 08;- Injected aluminum body with a minimum thickness of 3.0 mm or a minimum of 2.0 mm when injected at high pressure;- Finish in electrostatic painting with corrosion resistant polyester resin resins, with a minimum thickness of 1.0 mm, with protection from ultraviolet radiation;- Enable the fixture of the luminaire in arm up to 60 mm in diameter;- Power factor (FP) greater than 0,95;- Harmonic distortion rate (THD) of input current less than 15%;- Immunity to transient overvoltages according to IEC 61000-4-4 and IEC 61000-4-5 or IEEE C.62.41-2-2002;- 10 kV / 5kA surge protection according to IEC 61000-4-4 and IEC 61000-4-5 or IEEE C.62.41-2-2002;- IRC (Color Reproduction Index) greater than or equal to 70;- Color temperature greater than or equal to 4000K = / - 5%;- Must be dimmable;- Guarantee of 50,000 hours, equivalent to a guarantee of 12 years, whichever occurs last, according to Ordinance 20/2017 of INMETRO;- Depreciation of the luminous flux shall be a maximum of 30% of the initial (nominal) value up to 50,000 hours of use, equivalent to 12 years, whichever is later, according to INMETRO Ordinance 20/2017;- Light efficiency of 100 lm / w or more, Class A, according to table 2 of Annex IV of Ordinance 20/2017 of INMETRO;- Have grounding connection according to current regulations;- Have injected aluminum circuit / heatsinkheatsinks, sealed use of fans, pumps or coolants. Must not allow debris to accumulate so as not to impair heat dissipation;- The LED must be tested and certified according to IES LM-80;The following reports should be presented, whether international or national, issued by laboratories accredited by INMETRO, IES or NVLAP:- Photometric analysis according to LM79;- Vibration test according to ABNT NBR IEC 60598-1: 2010;- ANSI Thermal Test - UL 1598-2008;- Life analysis according to LM-80- Test at high and low temperature GBT 2423.2-2008 and GBT 2423.1-2008;- Proof test of degree of protection IEC 60598-1-2003;- IEC 60598-1-2003 working heating test;- Test for the determination of luminous efficiency in lm / W.It should accompany the luminaire a catalog with its technical characteristics written in Portuguese;Driver - according to INMETRO Ordinance 20/2017, the luminaire shall be energy efficient Class A, in accordance with Table 2 of Annex IV, driver with minimum power factor of 0.95, set with a service life of not less than 50,000 hours, wires with double insulation, short circuit and open circuit protections, working voltage of 240 V, with tolerance of + or - 25 V and harmonic less than or equal to 33%.遵循灯具和规格列表。
技术要求翻译
Text GB ( ) = Key dimensions ( ) = Dimension before coating 4 chamfers, 2x10 Shown unwound Unwinding, see sheet Centre distance of axes in housing Attention supplier! Metering bar must be magnetisable! Metering bar is a precision solid shaft, quenched and tempered steel (Ck 67), induction hardened, (HRC 60) and ground (Rz 2.5) D=12h7. Metering bar must not be damaged (bent) during transport. Caution! Adhesive surfaces must be free of dust and grease All edges broken without burrs All mechanically worked on and with xx marked surfaces does not paint. All non-dimensioned chamfering All non-dimensioned radii Glue all bolts Arrangement of pos. 10 with tandem arrangement of the housing Limit stop View View drawn rotated (without doctor plate) View of outer right side panel drawn without pos. __ Tightening torque for tensioning screws Tightening torque for taper-lock clamping bush Cured on Deburr recesses on this side Alignment hole Alignment Outer ring glued with construction adhesive Loctite 603 Eject height Axial pitch Align bars so that the stop face touches the bolts when the cam is in the central position. (as shown) Align pos. 150, 160 belt rakes so that the belts are led centrally between the spiral spring pins. Aligned and welded during assembly Note during assembly: 1. Drive crossbar to lower limit stop 2. Set gap to 0.1 mm Adjusted and pinned during assembly Drilled during assembly signposting mirror-like Order text Reference edge Reference profile Reference side Bending radius = sheet thickness
机械类常用技术要求中英文(可编辑修改word版)
常用技术要求before the feeding control and the wind meets the tube welding, to the good center, in the hole guaranteed that ¢204 the pipeline can pass through. the进料接管和出风接管焊前对好中心，内孔保证￠204 管道能穿过。
welding uses the manual arc welding, welding rod trademark J420G. before the焊接采用手工电弧焊，焊条牌号 J420G。
painting, must carry on the superficial stain removal, the elimination welding residual and so on, its quality scale sees JB/T5000.12 the stipulation; Prime, in Huang He the blue color (according to color model) the polyurethane finishes two. Besides various laps spread the yellow paint, other spread the blue color. In the paint does not allow to contain the lead. Does not allow to have leaks flaws and so on paint, wrinkle paint. 涂装前要进行表面除锈、清除焊接残渣等，其质量等级见 JB/T5000.12 的规定；涂底漆一层、中黄和中蓝色（按颜色样板）聚氨酯面漆二层。
除各盖板涂中黄漆外，其余均涂蓝色。
漆中不允许含铅。
常用中英文技术要求
换热器类技术要求一般要求1. 换热管的标准为____，其外径偏差为____，其壁厚偏差为____mm。
THE STANDARD OFTUBE SHALL BE____.THE ALLOWANCE OF OUTSIDE DIAMETER SHALL BE____,THE ALLOWANCEOF TUBE THICKNESS SHALL BE____mm.2. 管板密封面与壳体轴线垂直，其允差为1mm。
SEALING SURFACEOF TUBE SHEET SHALL BE SET VERTICAL TO THE AXIS. THE ALLOWANCE SHALL BE ____mm.特殊要求1. 管箱(浮头盖)组焊完毕后须进行消除应力热处理，密封面应在热处理后精加工。
AFTER ASSEMBLYWELDING OF CHANNEL, IT SHALL BE HEAT TREATED TO GET STRESS RELIEVED. THESEALING SURFACE OF FLANGE WILL BE FINISHED AFTER HEAT TREATMENT.2. 在管子和管板胀接(或焊接)前膨胀节预压缩(或预拉伸)____mm。
THE EXPANSIONJOINT SHALL BE PRECOMPRESSED(PRESTRETCHED) BY ____mm BEFORE CONNECT THE TUBES AND TUBE SHEETS BY EXPANDING(BY WELDING).3. 冷弯U形管应进行消除应力热处理。
IT SHALL BE HEATTREATED TO GET STRESS RELIEVED FOR COLD BENDING U TUBES.管板一般要求1. 管板密封面应与轴线垂直，其垂直度公差为____mm。
SEALING SURFACEOF TUBE SHEET SHALL BE SET VERTICAL TO THE AXIS. THE TOLERANCE OFPERPENDICULARITY SHALL BE ____mm.2. 管孔应严格垂直于管板密封面，其垂直度公差为____mm，孔表面不允许存在贯通的纵向条痕。
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I.SUMMARY OF NOTES技术要求汇总
SHEET METAL钣金：
NOTES技术要求（喷涂）：
1.INNER BENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
未注折弯圆角R_
2.REMOVE ALL SHARP EDGES AND CORNERS
去除毛刺锐边
3.DIMENSIONS ARE TO THEORETICAL SHARP CORNERS
尺寸标注为到理论尖角的尺寸
4.FINISH: POWDER COATING
表面处理：喷粉
NOTES技术要求（镀锌）：
1.INNER ENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
未注折弯圆角R_
2.REMOVE ALL SHARP EDGES AND CORNERS
去除毛刺锐边
3.DIMENSIONS ARE TO THEORETICAL SHARP CORNERS
尺寸标注为到理论尖角的尺寸
4.FINISH: Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)
表面处理：Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)
NOTES: RECOMMEND Fe/Zn5 /D FOR 120H SALT FOG TEST REQUIREMENT AND Fe/Zn12 /D FOR 192H SALT FOG
TEST REQUIREMENT PER ASTM B117.注：对于按照ASTM B117要求，120小时盐雾试验要求的推荐电镀Fe/Zn5 /D，192小时盐雾试验要求的推荐电镀Fe/Zn12 /D.
铜母排COPPER BUSBAR:
NOTES 技术要求 (镀锡)：
1.INNER ENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
未注折弯圆角R_；
2.FINISH: BRIGHT TIN PLATING PER ASTM B545
按照ASTM B545规定镀亮锡
TIN PURITY: 99.0%, GRADE: B BRIGHT, CLASS: B, THICKNESS: 5 TIN PURITY:
99.0%, GRADE: B BRIGHT, CLASS: B, THICKNESS: μm
锡纯度：99%，等级：电镀亮锡，类型：B，厚度μm;
3.OTHER NON PLATING SURFACE TO COVER BY HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING
其余非指定电镀区域用批准的高压热缩套;
4.COPPER CONDUCTIVITY SHALL BE NO LESS THAN 97%IACS 铜导电率不低于97%
IACS.
NOTES 技术要求(镀银)：
1.INNER ENDING RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPEICIFIED
未注折弯圆角R_；
2.FINISH: SILVER PLANTING PER ASTM B700
表面处理：按照ASTM B700镀银
SILVER PURITY: TYPE3 98.0%, GRADE: B BRIGHT, CLASS: N, THICKNESS: 5μm
银纯度：3型98%，等级：亮银B级，类型：N，厚度5 μm
3.OTHER NON PLATING SURFACE TO COVER BY HEAT SHRINKABLE TUBING
其余非指定电镀区域用批准的高压热缩套。
4.COPPER CONDUCTIVITY SHALL BE NO LESS THAN 97%IACS
铜导电率不低于97% IACS.
5.WELDING 焊装图
1.WELDING TO BE SOLID AND FREE OF VOIDS, SLAG AND VOID WELDING
焊缝牢固可靠，无气孔、夹渣和虚焊
2.GRIND AFTER WELDED 焊后打磨
3.FINISH: PAINT 表面处理：喷漆
Or或：
FINISH: Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)
表面处理：Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)
ASSEMBLY装配图：
1.ALL FASTENERS USED TO BE GB/ISO GRADE 8.8 UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED
所用的紧固件除非特殊说明，强度均为国标8.8级
2.FASTENERS TIGHTENING TORQUE PER SPEC 10110992P1 - Part B
螺栓紧固扭矩按照技术条件10110992P1 – B部分
3.TO LUBRICANT ON THE RELATIVELY MOVING OR ROTATION PLACES WITH GREASE
所有运动部件有相对运动处涂润滑脂
INSULATED PARTS绝缘件：
1.MATERIAL: 材料：
2.RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
未注圆角R
3.COLOR OF PART: 零件颜色：
4.UNSPECIFIED DAFT ANGLE: °
未注拔模斜度：°
5.PART TO BE FEE OF SHRINK CAVITY, PORE AND CRACK. PART SURFACE TO BE
SMOOTH AND CLEAN WITHOUT MACULA AND MECHANICAL DAMAGE.
零件表面不得有缩松、气孔和裂纹等缺陷。
表面清洁光亮，无损伤。
6.THREAD HOLE INSERTS TO WITHSTAND 1.5 TIMES RATED FASTENING TOQUE
WITHOUT DAMAGE
螺纹嵌件应该能够承受1.5倍的额定螺栓扭矩无损坏。
7.UNSPECIFIED TOLEARANCE FOLLOW GB1148 OF CLASS MT5
未注公差按照GB11486规定MT5级
MAHINING PARTS机加工件:
1.FILLET TO BE C_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
未注倒角C_
2.RADII TO BE R_ UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED
未注圆角R_
3.REMOVE ALL SHARP EDGES AND CORNERS
去除毛刺锐边
4.FINISH: Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)
表面处理：Fe/Zn_ /D (GB/T 9799, ISO20811)
II.MATERIALS材料规
III.STANDARD HARDWARES标准件：
ITEM 16 GRIP WASHER AS FOLLOWS:
ITEM 15 SNAP RING AS FOLLOWS:
IV.TERMINOLOGYS术语
OUTER LAYER 外层
INNER LAYER 层
COUNTERSINK 沉孔
SECTION 剖面
DIRECTION 方向
EMBOSS凸台
SQUARE CUTOUT方孔
SLOTTED HOLE 腰圆孔
KNOCK-OFF HOLES敲落孔
SMOOTH TRANSITION 光滑过渡
INNER CORNER SPOT WELDING 角点焊FOUR CORNERS WELDING 四拐角焊接
FILLET WELDING 角焊
SULFIDIZING TREATMENT 硫化处理
COATING TO BE EVEN 硫化表面应均匀
MOUNTING HOLE 安装孔
IP40 PROTECTION GRADE 防护等级
IP40
THE OPPOSITE SIDE OF HEXAGON 六角对边
HEXAGON HOLE 六角孔
POWDER COATING 喷粉。