常见生物碱结构

O CH3 CH3
CH3
N 8
H3CO
O O
HO
N
H
H
9
H3CO O
H OH Cl
H N CH3
O
OCH3
OCH3
10
N N
COOCH3 NHCH3
11
O
O
N CH3 H
HO
O
OO 12
2
13 adouetine X
蛇婆子鹼 X
14 agroclavine
田麥角鹼
15 ajacine
洋翠雀鹼
16 ajaconine
21 allosecurinine
別一葉荻鹼
22 alstonine
鴨腳木鹼
23 amabiline
倒提壺鹼
OH
N NCHH3 H
H 18
OH H CH2 CH3
HN
N
CHCH3 H
H COOCH3
19
O O
O
H3CO
N OCH3 CH3
20
H
N
O
O
21
N+ N
H H3CO
O 22
H H
O CH3
O CH(CH3)2
環小葉黃楊鹼
51 caffeine
咖啡鹼
52 calycanthine
蠟梅鹼
O
O
N H CH3
OH
OCH3 48
H H3C
CH3 C
NH3
H
H3C
N
H3C
H3C
H CH3
CH3
49 CH3
CH3 C O
H
OH
H3C N
H3C
H CH2
CH3
50
O CH3
H3C N
N
ON N CH3
51
CH3 H NHN
39
N
N
H
OH
O
40
H3CO
OH
O
H
CH3 CH2 N
H
N CH2 CH3
OH
O
OCH3
41
7
42 berberine
小蘗鹼
43 betonicine
北通水蘇鹼
44 bicuculline
比枯枯靈鹼
45 bocconine
博落回鹼
46 brucine
馬錢子鹼
47 bufothionine
蟾蜍硫堇鹼
OAc H OCHC2HO3 CH3
5
H3C
H O
N
OH
H
6
1
7 acronycine
降真香鹼
8 actinidine
獼猴桃鹼
9 actinodaphnine 黃肉楠鹼
10 acutumine
尖防己鹼
11 adhatodine
鴨嘴花定鹼
12 adlumidine
山緣草定鹼
O OCH3
N CH3
7
H3C
54
OH
CH3 H3CCHCH=CH(CH2)4CONHCH2
OCH3 OH
55
O
H
OH
NHCH3H3CHN
HO
H
O 56
OCH3 O
O
NH
H
H3CO OH
57
N
N
H H3CO
C O
CH2CH3
58
10
59 catharine
卡擦任鹼
60 cephalotaxine
三尖杉鹼
61 cepharanthine
洋翠雀康寧
ajmalicine; 17
δ-yohimbine
四氫蛇根鹼； δ-育亨賓[鹼]
H
H3C
O
CH CH
O
C CH
O NH
H3C
CH
N CH
H
HN
HC CH2 CH3
H3C CH CH2 CH O
CH3
H3C
N(CH3)2 13
CH3
H N CH3 H
HN 14
H3CH2C
OCH3
OCH3
OCH3 N
巴婆鹼
38 atropine
顛茄鹼；阿托品
39 avicine
勒欓鹼
40 (-)-baptifoline (-)-穿葉贗靛鹼
41 ℓ-bebeerine
ℓ-筒箭毒次鹼
H3CO H3CO
N H CH3 CH2
HO H3CO
OH 36
NH H
37
N CH3
O CH O CH2OH
38
O
O
O
O
N+ CH3
CH2CH2CH(CH2)3NHCH NH NHCH=NH
2
H3CH2C HO
H3CH2C HO
H3CH2C HO
HO OCH3O O
OCH3 OH
N
OH
OAc H OCHC2HO3 CH3
3
HO OCH3
OH OCH3
H
N
OH
OH H CH2 OCH3
OCH3
4
OCH3O HO
O OCH3 H
N
OH
H CH2 O
CHCH3
OH OH N
23
4
24 amphibine D
安木非賓鹼 D
25 anabasine
毒藜鹼
26 anagyrine
臭豆鹼
27 anisodamine
山莨菪鹼
28 anisodine
樟柳鹼
29 anisotine
安尼素鹼
O
O
CH3 N
O
N H
H3CH2C CH NH
O
CH2 H3C N
O
O
N+
OCH3
42 HO
OCH3
N COOH3C CH3
43
O
O H
O
O
N CH3
H
O O
44
OCH3
O
O
O O
N CH3
OH
45
H3CO H3CO
H
N H
N HH
O
HO
46
CH3 H3C N
O3SO
N H
47
8
48 bulbocapnine
空褐胺寧鹼
49 buxamine E
黃楊鹼 E
50 buxpiine
檳榔鹼
34 argentine
阿根廷鹼
35 aricine
馬蹄葉鹼
O
O
NH
H
OH
30
O
O
NH
H
31
O OH OCH3
N CH3
OCH3
32 COOCH3
N CH3
33
N O
NCN O
N O
H3CO
34
N N HH
H H3COOC
35
H CH3
OH
6
36 armepavine
亞美罌粟鹼
37 asimilobine
頭花千金藤素
62 cernuine
垂石松鹼
63 chanoclavine
NN H
H CH3 52
9
53 camptothecine 喜樹鹼
54 capaurimine
咖坡明鹼
55 capsaicin
辣椒鹼
56 carpaine
番木瓜鹼
57 cassyfiline
無根藤鹼
58 catharanthine
長春花鹼
CH3
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
CH2 OH
N
O
N
O
O 53
H3CO
N
H3CO
H
OH
OCH3
CH3
O NH
CHCH2CH3 CH3
24
N H N
25
N N CH2
H O
26
N CH3 O
CH2OH CH
O HO
O N CH3 O
27
CH2OH OC
O OH
N
N
COOCH3 HN
CH3
29
5
30 anolobine
番荔枝葉鹼
31 anonaine
番荔枝鹼
32 arborinine
山柑子鹼
33 arecoline
OH
CH2
OH OCH3
O
O 15
N COCH3 H
CH2
H HOH2CH2C N O OH
H CH3
16
N N HH
H3CO
H C
O 17
H CH3 H
O
3
18 ajmaline
蘿芙木鹼
19 akuammicine
阿枯米辛鹼
allocryptopine; 20
別隱品鹼
α-allocryptopine
常見生物鹼之名稱及其結構（97/02/01）
編號 英文名
中文名
1 abrine
相思子鹼
2 acanthoidine
去氫飛廉定
3 aconifine
烏頭芬鹼
4 aconine
烏頭原鹼
5 aconitine
烏頭鹼
6 acorifoline
尖葉石松鹼
結構式
CH2 CHCOOH
N
H
1
NHCH3
H3CO H3CO