(全国卷)高三英语二轮复习专题三完形填空习题讲评课二因不能发现远距离复现词而错选课件

due to heavy snow.
...
How could the medicine get to Nome? The town’s 39.harbor
was already full of ice, so it couldn’t come by ship.Cars and
horses couldn’t travel on the 40 roads.
1．原词复现——在上下文中同一词汇重复出现
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my second year at the city
college, I was told that the education department was offering a
“free” course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits ...
silent signals that didn’t travel through wires.
59．A．forgiveness
B．eagerness
C．friendliness
D．skillfulness
分析：本题可以利用上下义词复现解题。根据下文“她温
暖的微笑，她的点头，她的’我在这里为你我服务’的态度”
49.sharing the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.
48．A．opinion
B．anxiety
C．excitement
D．effort
分析：本题可以利用近义词复现解题。根据上文中的“the
overjoyed grandmother”可知，此处填入的词应与“overjoyed
I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned life
lessons that have served me well beyond the 54. classroom.
53．A．game
B．presentation
C．course
D．experiment
(铺阴影的题目为“可利用词汇复现解题”)
体裁
话题
词数
限时
议论文
道歉
263
16分钟
Most people say “I’m sorry” many times a day for a host of
trivial (琐碎的) things.These apologies are easy and usually readily
4．上下义词复现——总括与分述的词汇复现
[典例] (2016·全国卷Ⅱ)Sitting back in the car on the way
to the airport, I figured it all out.Rani’s 59 — her warm
smile, her nods, her ‘I’m here for you’ 60.attitude — were all
分析：本题可以利用原词复现解题。根据文章首句中的“the education department was offering a ‘free’ course”可知， “我”设法在那门“课程”上获得了 A，此处是 course 的原词 复现，故选 C 项。
2．同/近义词复现——意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解
throughout their lives will be verbs.
50．A．simple
B．unique
C．fun
D．clever
分析：本题可以利用反义词复现解题。根据前面的 while(虽
然)可知，空格处应填与 dull(无聊的，枯燥无味的)意思上相反的
词 fun，表示“有趣的，令人快乐的”。故选 C。
释性的词汇复现
[典例] (2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The baby was born and update
texts were 47.coming in quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.In her 48 ， she didn’t seem to realize that she was
40．A．narrow
B．snowy
C．busy
D．dirty
分析：本题可以利用同根词复现解题。根据选文第一段可知，
大雪覆盖了道路，切断了小镇与世界的联系，故汽车和马无法在
满 是 雪 的 (snowy) 道 路 上 行 进 ， 空 格 处 与 第 一 段 最 后 一 个 单 词
snow 是同根词复现。故选 B。
apology百度文库is offered with the best of intentions, it can be seriously
4 by the way in which it is worded.A poorly worded apology
can 5 lasting anger and 6 an important relationship.
(欣喜若狂的)”在语义范畴上一致，故选 C 项。
3．同根词复现——词形变化的词汇复现 [典例] (2016·北京高考)It was a cold January in 1925 in
Nome, Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world
等表明瑞妮很友好(friendliness)，故选 C。其中 smile，nod 等是
下义词(具体行为)，friendliness 是上义词(概括)。
5．反义词
[典例] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ)I had advised the kids that while
verbs (动词) may seem dull, most of the 50 things they do
1 ， often with a response like, “No problem.” 2 ， when
“I’m sorry” are the words needed to right truly hurtful words or
acts, they can be the hardest ones to 3 .And even when an