高口笔试试卷
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
3月高口笔试试卷及(7) 参考答案
SECTION 1: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Spot Dictation
1. is jeopardizing
2. consumer protection organizations
3. welcomed development
4. protect the interests of
5. become over-dependent on professional workers
6. your self-esteem and relationships
7. the art of persistence
8. not-so-pleasant messages
9. “Don’t make a scene”
10. assertiveness training
11. When a record is scratched
12. jump to turn it off
13. in an assertive and relaxed manner
14. agrees to negotiate with you
15. in danger of being abused
16. articulate but irrelevant arguments
17. have nothing more to worry about
18. abusive or manipulative
19. a self-protective skill
20. your time and energy is precious
Part B: Listening Comprehension
1. C
2. D
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. C
7. B
8. B
9. C
10. D
11. B
12. D
13. A
14. C
15. D
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. D
20.A
SECTION 2: READING TEST
1. B
2. B
3. C
4. C
5.A
6. C
7. D
8. A
9. D
10. A
11. A
12. D
13. B
14. B
15. C
16. C
17. B
18. D
19. D
20. D
SECTION 3: TRANSLATION TEST
【参考译文】
彼得?德鲁克在世时就已成为传奇人物。他以95岁高龄辞世，一生著作颇丰，涉略广泛，在宗教、哲学以及政治学等领域都堪为人师。然而他最重要的成就无疑还是在商业领域。德鲁克对管理学贡献巨大，其价值正如约翰.凯恩斯之于经济学。
二十世纪八十年代起，他开始对企业乃至资本主义制度本身产生了深深的怀疑。他不再认为公司是创造和谐氛围的理想场所，事实上，他所目睹的与此恰恰相反，公司里人人各为其利，而这与他一直倡导的平等原则相违背。无论是在著作还是演讲中，德鲁克都旗帜鲜明，成为美国式企业制度最重要的批判者之一。适逢大财团纷纷涌现，他不厌其烦，尽数此类疯狂兼并和收购的弊端。当企业经理人们埋头建造商业帝国时，他指出冗员过多和机构臃肿会造成效率低下，危害不浅。
1984 年，他在一篇文章中有力地说明企业首席行政官的薪酬之高已近失控，并强烈建议各公司的董事会将其首席执行官的报酬控制在普通员工的二十倍以内。他认为，企业高管动辄数百万美元的离职补偿金，使他们本末倒置，只管个人利益。最使他气愤的是公司经理人一方面自己收入丰厚，另一方面却在大批裁员。德鲁克写道，“无论是在道德层面，还是对于社会而言，这都是无法原谅的，我们会为此付出沉重的代价。”
SECTION 4: LISTENING TEST
Part A: Note-taking And Gap-filling
1. charitable
2. economy
3. income/wealth
4. incentives/motivations
5. tops/leads
6. defining
7. consumerism
8. intertwined/ interwoven
9. services
10. rivals/ competitors
11. peripheral
12. transcend
13. receiving
14. ties/ cohesion
15. successful
16. liberals
17. lifestyles
18. progress
19. satisfactions/ joy
20.monetary
Part B: Listening and Translation
I. Sentence Translation
Sentence 1.
Housing is currently in a steep slump following an extended five-year boom powered by the lowest mortgage rates in a generation. Sales of both new and existing homes, which set records for five straight years, have been falling.
Sentence 2.
Most of us tend to believe that competition is good, and that competition fairly handled can generally stimulate more efficiency in production, greater efforts to improve products and lower prices for consumers.
Sentence 3.
Illegal immigrants put pressure on public schools and hospitals, strain state and local budgets, and bring crime to our communities. Yet the vast majority are decent