中考英语 阅读理解专项课件

A. cheaper
B. warmer
C. newer
D. larger
方法 2 搜寻间接答案（5年13考）
根据题干的关键词，在文章中寻找相关段落 与句子，并转换为选项中的表述，核对选项的意 义与文章的意义是否一致。
典例剖析 （2018河北阅读B节选） “You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if(好像)to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.” ( A )49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him? A. He couldn’t understand the boy. B. He wouldn’t accept the money. C. He didn’t like the boy’s language. D. He was too cold to say anything.
kinds of exercise, and the winning and excellent writings from the competition will be on show.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
●Afterschool Exercise Classes The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January. In these classes,
B. In trees.
C. By the river.
D. On the ice.
Paragraph 3 (2019天津阅读A节选)
England is very different from Hong Kong. The weather is
terrible and it rains a lot. The buildings are funny. They are in rows
B. Tiring but interesting.
C. Challenging but meaningful.
D. Dangerous but unusual.
Paragraph 6(2019重庆B卷阅读A节选) There were many books in the shop. He was very happy that all the books in the shop were written by him. “Where are the other writers’ books？”he asked the man in the shop. The man looked up at him and answered, “Oh, they are all sold out.” （ D ）7. All the books in the shop were written by Mr. Brown because ________． A. the man in the shop only liked his books B. the man in the shop was Mr. Brown’s friend C. his books were better than the other writers’ D. the other writers’ books were all sold out
They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by
themselves.
( B )3. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves.
（ ）53. What is the topic of the writing competition?
A. Exercise and Me.
B. A School Activity.
C. Practical Exercise Plans.
D. Afterschool Classes.
（ ）54. When will the afterschool exercise classes start?
Paragraph 2 (2019宿迁阅读B节选)
Sun bears(马来熊) are the smallest of the world’s eight bear
species(物种). They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on
younger kids. One leader called Mandeep from a small village in India
described her experience, “I didn’t realize there was a larger world
until I joined Play for Peace...It was a big challenge for me. But I grew
剖析：题干意为：当爱德华对那个穷困的人说话时他为什 么摇头？从该段第二句“The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language.”可知是不 能理解他说的话。故选A。
方法训练 Paragraph 4(2019昆明阅读B节选) Alan Smith is blind. He teaches blind children in his country. To show the world that the blind can also do something amazing, he walked across the world’s largest salt desert, Salar de Uyuni, only with the help of a GPS. （ D）5. Why did Alan cross the desert on foot? A. To tell children a story. B. To have a wonderful journey. C. To take a risk for money. D. To show the ability of the blind.
and not high. I love them because the rooms are much larger. I’m
having a wonderful time at my new school and my new home!
( D )4. Sandy loves the buildings in England because their rooms are ________．
览
D
说明文
说明介绍（2019）、教育引
280－410之间
导（5年2考）、志愿活动（ 2018）、文化差异（2016）
等
1个写作意图题 1个单词指代题 1个细节理解题 1个词义猜测题 1个标题归纳题
微技能讲练
阅读微技能1 细节理解
阅读微技能2 词（组）义猜测
阅读微技能3 推理判断
目
阅读微技能4 主旨大意及标题归纳
their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical forests(热带雨林) of
Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.
They can grow to be 1.4 meters in height and 65 kilograms in weight.
购遇到的问题
2个细节理解题 1个推理判断题
语篇 文体
词数
话题
2019设题类型
校园生活（2019）、生活哲
考
B
记叙文
240－360之间
理（5年2考）、教育故事（ 2015）等。均为通过一个小
2个细节理解题 1个推理判断题
情
故事告诉人们一个道理
活动介绍（2019、2018、 3个细节理解题
概
C 应用文 120－270之间 2017）、旅游指南（2016） 1个主旨大意题 、导购指南（2015）等
录
阅读微技能5 写作意图
阅读微技能6 数字计算 阅读微技能7 单词指代
阅读微技能1 细节理解（必考：每年8～12道）
针对此类设题，考生需要在有限的时间内运用略读、扫读、 跳读等技巧快速浏览文章，发现文章中的细节信息，然后抓取关 键词，定位到原文中来解题。具体解题技巧如下：
方法 1 搜寻直接答案（5年37考）
experienced coaches from the local exercise clubs will train our school members after school. They will also help our school
members to make practical exercise plans.
分析河北近5年中考真题可知，2019年阅读理解题型仍为4篇，
考 题量由2018年的2、4、4、5变为3、3、4、5的形式，选材上更加贴 近初中英语学科核心素养（语言能力，学习能力，思维品质及文化
情 意识）。具体变化点如下：
概
语篇 文体
词数
话题
2019设题类型
览
A
应用文
2019剧本片段 160－230之间 2018 店主解答顾客网
A. On 15 December.
B. On 18 December.
C. On 14 January.
D. On 15 January.
剖析：53. 题干意为：写作比赛的主题是什么？根据第一项活动 “Writing Competition”中“The topic of the writing competition is ‘Exercise and Me’. “可知写作比赛的主题。故 选A。 54. 题干意为：课外活动课什么时候开始？根据第四项活动内容 “Afterschool Exercise Classes”下“The afterschool exercise classes will run from 18 December to 14 January.”可知，课外活 动课从12月18日到1月14日，因此开始时间是12月18日。故选B。
根据题干的关键信息，在文章中寻找相关的语句，与题 干核对信息，得出答案。
典例剖析 （2019河北阅读C节选）
●Writing Competition The topic of the writing competition is “Exercise and Me”. The length of the writing is 500
to feel safe and like them even though they were different from me.”
（C）6. What did Mandeep think of her experience in the program?
A. Common but comfortable.
Paragraph 5(2018盐城阅读C节选)
As kids in the program get older, Play for Peace teaches them to be
leaders. They become advisers. The older kids lead the games for the
words for this competition. ●Talk The talk will be given on 18 December. The speaker will be Dr Chiu from St Stephen’s Hospital. He will then
answer our members’ questions about exercise. ●Exhibition(展览) The exhibition will be held from 19 December to 3 January in our school hall. The history of different