只能接动名词作宾语的动词
高中英语-非谓语动词总结
一，非谓语动词做宾语1只能接动名词作宾语的动词：admit，advise建议，risk，appreciate，envy嫉妒，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay延迟，deny否认，dislike不喜欢，enjoy，escape逃避，excuse原谅、宽恕，finish完成，forgive原谅，understand理解，give up放弃，imagine想象，keep保持，mind介意、在乎，miss未达到，practise训练，put off推迟，resist抵抗，suggest建议、暗示can’t help 禁不住，can’t stand无法忍受，devote to(to为介词)致力于...，look forward to 期望、盼望，stick to坚持，be used to习惯于，object to反对，be busy忙于...，fee like想要···be surprised at 对……感到惊讶 be proud of 以……为骄傲 succeed in 在某方面成功 be afraid of害怕 give up 放弃2只能接不定式作宾语的动词：afford负担得起，agree同意，arrange安排，ask要求，attempt试图，beg乞求，begin开始，choose 选择，claim声称，consent同意，dare敢，decide决定，decline谢绝，desire欲想，demand要求，determine决心，expect期待，fail失败,未能够，happen 碰巧，help帮助，hope希望，intend打算，learn学习，like喜欢，long渴望，manage设法，mean打算，need需要，offer主动提出，plan 计划，prepare准备，pretend假装，promise答应，refuse拒绝，seek寻求，seem好像，tend倾向，threaten威胁，undertake承担，volunteer志愿，want想要，wish希望3接动名词、不定式均可，意义相同的动词：like，love，dislike，hate，begin，star，continue，prefer，can’t bear/endure 无法忍受，cease停止4下列词接动名词和不定式均可，但意义不同的动词：stop to do 停下来去做 stop doing 停止做forget to do 忘记要做 forget doing 忘记做过remember to do 记得要做 remember doing 记得做过regret to do 遗憾要做 regret doing 后悔做过try to do 企图做，尽力做 try doing 试着做go on to do 继续做（另一件事） go on doing 继续做（同一件事）mean to do 打算做 mean doing 意味做5 need, want,require作“需要”讲，其后用动名词的主动式表示被动意义The flowers need watering/to be watered.二，非谓语动词做宾语补足语1 动词+宾语+不定式（to do ）。
动词后面只能接动名词和不定式做宾语的顺口溜
动词后面只能接动名词和不定式做宾语的顺口溜1、动词后面只能接动名词做宾语的顺口溜建议完成多练（suggest。
advise。
finish。
practice）避免错过少延期（avoid。
miss。
delay）承认喜欢和原谅（admit。
enjoy。
like。
love。
forgive。
excuse,pardon）允许想象需欣赏（allow。
imagine。
appreciate.）反对逃脱与冒险（mind。
escape。
risk）考虑抵制要继续（consider。
resist。
keep）厌倦拖延别放弃（be tired of。
put off。
give up）期望坚持定成功(look forward to。
insist on。
stick to。
succeed in)2、动词后面只能不定式做宾语的顺口溜选择目的想申请（choose。
aim。
want。
wish。
hope。
desire。
apply）拒绝要求盼决定(refuse。
demand。
ask。
beg。
expect。
decide。
determine)假装许诺同意学(pretend。
promise。
agree。
learn)主动声称帮安排(offer。
claim。
help。
arrange)碰巧转身付得起(happen。
turn。
afford)计划威胁未做成(plan。
XXX。
fail)。
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
不定式与动名词作宾补的不同情况
初中阶段常见接不定式和动名词作宾语的动词：【速记口诀和诠释】三个“希望”两“答应”：hope，wish，want，agree（同意），promise(答应；许诺) 一个“要求”莫“拒绝”：ask，refuse“学会”做“决定”：learn，decide不要“假装”在“选择”：pretend，choose其他：can't wait to do sth（迫不及待要做某事），decide，expect(期待)，happen to do sth（碰巧做某事），help(to可省略)，offer，plan，refuse，seem，want/would like，【速记口诀】完成实践值得忙,（finish，practice, be worth, be busy）继续习惯别放弃，（keep/continue, be used to ,give up）考虑建议不禁想(consider /think about, suggest, can’t stop/help ,feel like)喜欢思念别介意(enjoy, miss, mind)His suggestion is worth considering.他的建议值得考虑.其它动词：allow ，avoid（避免），discuss，imagine，look forward to，pay attention to，put off ，have difficulty /trouble/problems (in) doing sth，have fun (in) doing sth，have a good time (in) doing sthhave a hard time (in) doing sthI can’t imagine marrying a man like him.我无法想象跟一个像他一样的人结婚。
1、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。
只接动名词的动词
只接动名词的动词miss失去, mind介意, enjoy喜欢, give up放弃, finish完成, avoid避免, practise实践, escape逃跑, stop停止, excuse原谅, delay耽误, require 要求, suggest建议, insist on坚持, can’t help禁不住, complete完成, deny否认, put off推迟, favor赞成，支持, understand明白, risk冒险, keep保持, consider考虑，imagine想象、猜想,fear 害怕，include 包括，suffer痛苦、遭受，report报告，celebrate庆祝prevent阻止。
等。
有些动词后面即可接-ing又可接不定式即permit, allow, encourage, advise, recommend, forbid等一般用动词-ing结构做宾语，但如有自己逻辑主语时要用不定式。
e.g. 1.They don’t allow smoking in the auditorium.礼堂内禁止吸烟。
2.The doctor advised taking exercise.医生劝告要参加锻炼。
3.We don’t permit talking in class.我们不允许在课堂上讲话。
4.They forbid parking here.这儿禁止停车。
5.He permitted me to arrive late, with an excuse.说明了理由，他允许我来晚了。
6.The teacher forbids us to talk in class.老师允许我们上课讲话。
Two:1. I crossed the street to avoid meeting him, but he saw me and came running towards me.我横穿马路以便避开他,但他看到了我并朝我跑过来。
接动名词作宾语的动词
习惯上接动名词作宾语的动词【附记忆口诀】其后习惯上要跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有以下51个：acknowledge, admit, appreciate, avoid, burst out, consider, contemplate注视，凝视，盘算，计议，周密考虑, delay延期，推迟，耽搁, defer使推迟，使延期，拖延，推迟，[军]使延期入伍, deny.拒绝，拒绝承认, detest憎恶，嫌恶，痛恨, dislike, dispute辩论，争论, endure忍受，忍耐, enjoy, evade逃避，规避，逃脱, escape逃脱，（气体，液体等）漏出，（未受伤或只受了一点伤害而）逃脱，声音（不自觉地）由……发出, excuse, face, fancy想像，设想，想要，猜想, feel like 摸起来像是…，有…的感觉，想要…, finish, forgive, give up, grudge怀恨，妒忌，吝惜，不情愿做, (can’t) help, hinder阻碍，妨碍，成为阻碍, imagine, include, involve, keep (on), leave off, mention, mind, miss, necessitate .使…成为必要，需要，强迫，迫使, pardon, postpone .使延期，延缓, practise, prevent, put off, recall, recollect记起，想起, repent对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔, resent对……感到愤怒，怨恨，愤恨，厌恶, resist, risk, (can’t) stand, stop, suggest, understand 等。
如：用法举例：He admitted having taken the money. 他承认拿了那笔钱。
It was impossible to avoid being affected. 要想不受影响是不可能的。
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词
常用来接动名词做宾语的动词哪些动词或短语接动名词是测试中的重点。
往往可分以下两种，现总结如下：①下列动词后常常只能接动名词作宾语：acknowledge承认，自认；advise建议；admit 承认；allow；avoid避免；appreciate感激；bar禁止；cease 停止；consider考虑；confess坦白；delay 延期；deny否认，抵赖；dislike不喜欢，讨厌；enjoy喜欢; escape逃跑；excuse 宽恕；fancy幻想，爱好, imagine想象；include包括、包含；finish完成; complete 完成;forbid禁止；forgive宽恕；imagine想象；mention提到；mind介意、反对; miss错过，想念；keep保持；pardon; 宽恕，原谅practise练习；permit 许可；risk冒险；resist忍住、不屈服于；suggest提议；postpone=put off 延期，推迟；understand理解；favour造成，偏爱; involve卷入，产生某种必然的结果；recall回想；resume恢复；quit放弃、停止；report报告; tolerate 忍受，容忍; hinder耽搁、妨碍；resume继续、重新开始；recommend建议、劝告；等等。
例如：1.In some countries people favor staying together even though there is much more space.在一些国家，尽管有很多空地，人们还是愿意住在一起。
2.With apples at 25 cents a pound, we couldn't resist taking four pounds.由于苹果25分一磅，我们禁不住买了四磅。
3.My mother dislikes seeing you with me. =My mother dislikes our being together.我母亲不喜欢看到你我在一起。
动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别
动词不定式与动名词作宾语的区别英语中有的及物动词只能跟动名词作宾语；有的及物动词只能跟动词不定式作宾语；但也有及物动词的宾语既是动名词又是动词不定式。
区别在于：一、在want，decide，promise，refuse，agree，wish，hope，expect等及物动词后面的宾语只能是动词不定式，不是动名词。
如：1.I want to have a talk with her.我想跟她谈谈。
2.Our teacher decided to stay with us.老师决定留下来与我们在一起。
3.My English teacher promised to lend some books to me.我的英语老师答应借给我一些书。
4.My mother refused to go there with us.我妈妈拒绝和我们一起去那里。
二、在一些动词后要求只跟动名词作宾语：1、在finish，enjoy，mind，suggest，practise，admit承认advise建议allow允许appreciate 感激，avoid避免，consider考虑，delay推迟，deny 否认，discuss 讨论，dislike 不喜欢，enjoy 喜爱，escape 逃脱，excuse 原谅，fancy 设想，finish 完成，forbid 禁止，forgive 原谅，give up 放弃，imagine 想像，keep 保持，mention 提及，mind 介意 miss 没赶上，pardon 原谅，permit 允许，practise练习，prevent 阻止，put off 推迟，report 报告，risk 冒险，stop 停止，suggest 建议，understand 理解。
1.I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
2.I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗子是我打破的。
动词作宾语该用什么形式(一)
动词作宾语该用什么形式（一）一个及物动词后接另一动词作宾语时，有时只能用不定式，有时只能用动名词，有时用不定式或动名词均可且含义相同，有时用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同。
具体情况大致如下：一、习惯上只接动名词作宾语的动词admit 承认advise 建议allow 允许appreciate 感激avoid 避免consider 考虑delay 推迟discuss 讨论dislike 不喜欢enjoy 喜爱escape 逃脱excuse 原谅fancy 设想finish 完成forbid 禁止forgive 原谅give up 放弃imagine 想象keep 保持mention 提及mind 介意miss 没赶上pardon 原谅permit允许practise 练习prevent 阻止prohibit 禁止put off 推迟report 报告risk 冒险stop 停止suggest 建议I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。
I admit breaking the window. 我承认窗户是我打破的。
Try to imagine being on the moon. 设法想象你是在月球上。
He tried to escape being punished. 他设法逃避惩罚。
You shouldn’t keep thinking about it. 你不该老想着这事。
Would you mind going with her? 你可否同她一起去?注：(1) 有的动词后接动名词作宾语时通常带有逻辑主语。
如：The rain prevented his coming. 下雨使他不能来。
(2) 有的动词(如advise, allow, forbid, permit等)后虽然不能直接跟不定式作宾语，但可接不定式作宾语补足语；而有些动词(如consider, understand, discuss)则可接“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。
后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总
一、后面接动名词作宾语的所有动词汇总下面的动词要求动名词作宾语：动词+动名词（作宾语）acknowledge承认,自认cease 停止mention说到,讲到admit 承认tolerate忍受dislike不喜欢,讨厌advocate：提倡,主张complete完成dread可怕appreciate 感激,欣赏confess坦白endure忍受avoid避免contemplate细想enjoy享有,喜爱bear忍受defer拖延envy嫉妒can't help不禁delay延迟escape逃跑,逃避can't stand受不了deny否认excuse借口consider 考虑detest嫌恶fancy幻想,爱好favor 造成,偏爱mind 介意repent悔悟figure描绘,计算miss错过resent怨恨finish完成,结束不得pardon原谅,饶恕resist抵抗,阻止forgive原谅permit 允许resume恢复imagine设想postpone延迟,延期risk冒险involve卷入,包含practise 实行,实践suggest建议hate讨厌prevent阻止save营救,储蓄keep保持quit放弃停止stand坚持,忍受loathe非常讨厌,厌恶recall回想例如：I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会.(3)有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别（1）forget to do 忘记要去做某事（此事未做）forget doing忘记做过某事（此事已做过或已发生）2）stop to do 停止中断（某件事）,目的是去做另一件事stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事3）remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）remember doing记得做过某事(已做)4) regret to do对要做的事遗憾regret doing对做过的事遗憾、后悔5）try to do努力、企图做某事try doing试验、试一试某种办法6) mean to do打算,有意要…mean doing意味着7）go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事情）go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）8）propose to do 打算（要做某事）proposing doing建议（做某事）9) like /love/hate/ prefer +to do 表示具体行为；+doing sth 表示抽象、倾向概念（注)如果这些动词前有should一词,其后宾语只跟不定式,不能跟动名词.例如：I should like to see him tomorrow．10) need, want, deserve +动名词表被动意义；+不定式被动态表示“要(修、清理等)”意思.Don't you remember seeing the man before?你不记得以前见过那个人吗?You must remember to leave tomorrow．你可要记着是明天动身.I don't regret telling her what I thought．我不后悔给她讲过我的想法.(已讲过)I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice．我很遗憾必须这样去做,我实在没办法.(未做但要做)You must try to be more careful．你可要多加小心.Let's try doing the work some other way．让我们试一试用另外一种办法来做这工作.I didn't mean to hurt your feeling．我没想要伤害你的感情.This illness will mean (your) going to hospital．得了这种病(你)就要进医院.（一）动名词与不定式的区别动名词起名词作用,在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语、主语补足语、宾语补足语.不定式起名词、形容词、副词作用,在句子中除了动名词所起的作用外,还可以作状语.但两者之间也有差别：1. 不定式的逻辑主语必须与主语一致,而动名词的逻辑主语范围较大,它可以指主语,也可以是泛指.如：I hate to work on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.（指自己干活）I hate working on weekends. 我讨厌周末干活.（可以指自己,也可以泛指）2. 动名词多指抽象的、概念性的动作,可以是多次的、经常的行为；不定式多表示具体的动作,尤其是某一次的动作.如：Reading in bed is a pleasure. 躺着看书是一种乐趣.I like swimming but I don't like to swim in the pool today. 我喜欢游泳,但是今天我不喜欢在游泳池里游泳.试比较：Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火危险.（泛指玩火）To play with fire will be dangerous. 玩火会发生危险.（指一具体的动作）Talking for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话会比你想像的要累.（泛指讲话）To talk for hours is more exhausting than you think. 一连讲几小时的话可比你想像的要累.（指个人感受）3. 在某些动词之后只能用动名词,而另一些动词之后只能用不定式. 常后接动名词的动词有：admit, avoid, consider, defer （推迟,延期）,delay,deny, dislike,enjoy,escape, fancy,finish,imagine,include,keep,mind,miss,postpone （推迟,延期）,practise,recall,recollect,resent, resist, risk, stop, suggest等〇常后接动名词短语动词有have done, give up等.常后接不定式的动词有：afford, agree, aim, ask, claim,choose,decide, decline, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, hope, manage, offer, plan,pretend, promise, refuse, resolve, threaten,wish等.4. 有不少动词既可后接动名词也可接不定式.常见的有begin,continue, dread,fear,forget,go on, hate, help, intend, leam, like, love, mean, need, neglect, proceed, propose, regret, remember, start, stop, try, want等.这些动词后接的动名词与不定式在意义上往往没有什么区别.但有时两者的意义却有不同：(1) remember和forget后接不定式时,表示没有发生的动作,而接动名词时,表示已经发生过的动作.如：I remember doing that thing. 我记得做过那件事.I remember to do that thing. 我记着要去做那件事.I forgot to lock my door when I left the room. 当我离开房间时,我忘记锁门了.I forgot locking my door when I left the room. 我忘记了我离开房间时已把门锁上了.(2) stop接动名词,表示“停止正在做的事”；stop后接不定式表示“停下来去做某事”,该不定式不是宾语,而是目的状语.如：You'd better stop smoking. 你最好不要吸烟了.Stop to listen to the teacher. 停下来听老师讲.(3)try接不定式,表示“努力做某事”；try接动名词,表示“尝试做某事”.如：Try to do it again, you'll finish it. 努力再试一次,你就会完成的.They try reading the story in English. 他们试着用英语读那个故事. (4) regret后接不定式时,指将来或现在的动作；regret后接动名词时,指过去或现在的动作；regret后接动名词的完成式时,指过去的动作.如：I regret telling you the bad news. 我后悔把这个坏消息告诉你.I regret to say I'm unable to help you. 很抱歉我不能帮助你.(5)help后接动名词意谓“避免”,help后接不定式意为“帮助”.如：I can't help laughing. 我不禁笑起来.I can't help to clean up the place. 我不能帮忙打扫这地方.(6)mean后接动名词意为“意味着”,mean后接不定式意为“打算”.如：Doing morning exercises means getting up early. 做早操意味着要早起.I meant to help you. 我意在帮你.5. 有些动名词的主动式可表达被动意义,而不定式则须用其被动式表达被动意义.如：我不堪被人想念.I won't bear thinking of.I won't bear to be thought about.它需要修理.It needs repairing.It needs to be repaired.6. 有些动词在书面语中后多接动名词,在口语中后多接不定式.如：开始下雨了.It started raining.It started to rain.我害怕冒犯她.I fear offending her.I fear to offend her.7. 在should (would) like, love等之后须用不定式.如：I'd like to thank you again. 我愿再次感谢你.I'd love to come sometime. 日后我愿意来的.。
高中阶段常见只接动名词或动词不定式的动词顺口溜
高中阶段常见只接动名词或动词不定式的动词顺口溜今年起，多数省份的高考都将采用全国卷。
高考英语全国I卷有语法填空、短文改错两种题型。
而非谓语动词是高中英语的一个难点，学会本文的两个顺口溜，基本上可以获得语法填空、短文改错中非谓语动词部分的分数。
本文将通过举例的方法详细介绍顺口溜对应的每一个动词的用法。
如果能够对照例句掌握，将对顺口溜的理解和掌握大有裨益。
一、只能接动名词做宾语的动词常见的有：避免错过少延期avoid, miss, put off,建议完成多练习suggest, finish, practice喜欢想象经不住enjoy, imagine, can't help承认否定与妒忌admit, deny, envy逃避冒险莫原谅escape, risk, excuse,忍受保持不介意stand, keep, mind逐一举例：1.avoid 避免You can easily fake up an excuse to avoid going out with him.为避免同他一起外出，你可以很容易地编造一个借口。
2. miss 错过I don't want to miss seeing that film on television tonight.我不想错过今晚在电视上看那部影片的机会。
3. 延期put offSometimes students put off doing their homework until the last minute. 有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业.4. suggest 建议I suggest trying once more.我建议再试一次。
5. finish 完成I have finished doing my homework.我已经做完家庭作业。
6. practise 练习He practices reading English aloud everyday. 他每天练习大声朗读英语。
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别
一：．通常只能接不定式作宾语的动词：agree (同意)； offer (提出)； intend， plan (打算，计划)； demand， ask (要求)； promise (答应)； help (帮忙)； prepare (准备)； decide (决定)； refuse (拒绝)； choose (选择,决定)； wish，hope，want， expect (希望，想要)； fail （不能；忘记）； pretend (假装)； manage (设法)； determine （决心）afford（买得起，但付得起），arrange(安排，准备)，aim(以..为目标，目的)，beg(恳求，祈求)，claim(声称)，happen(碰巧，恰巧发生了某事)，seem, hesitate(犹豫不决)。
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙。
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望。
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心假。
恳求安排买得起。
恰巧似乎声称目的不犹豫。
1: He agreed to apologize to me.2. She offered to help me.3. We intend to get in touch with you through Email.4. He demands to be prized.5. She pretended not to see me when I came in.6. She demands to live alone.7. He promised to keep in touch with me.8. My sister helped me to finish / finish my homework.9. He prepared himself to accept failure.10. He decide to tidy my house.11. The hostess refused to invite her.12. He failed to pass the examination through carelessness.13. He chose not to go home until later.14. She expects to fail the exam.15. The cat manages to pat something invisible.16. They claim to have discovered a cure for the disease.17. We happened to be in the neighbourhood.18. He hesitated to take such a big risk.19. He seems (to be) quite happy.二; 通常只能接动名词做宾语的动词：admit,consider,suggest/advise，承认考虑建议avoid,delay/ put off,practise避免推迟练习allow/permit,finish,appreciate允许完成感激forbid,mind,imagine禁止介意想象escape, quit/give up,enjoy逃避放弃喜欢deny, risk, miss否认冒险错过can’t help, look forward to,禁不住盼望反对stick to, lead to, ，can’t stand,be accustomed to/ get/be used to,pay attention to坚持导致忍受习惯1. I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.She admitted having done wrong.2. I consider reading this series of books written by Luxun.3. The teacher suggested not violating classmates’ personal matters.4. He advises coming up to here..5. He always avoids talking to me.6. He delays / put off give a large amount of moner to me.7. We are practicing writing letters.8. We permit / allow you writing here.9. I have finished reading this book.10. The doctor forbids him smoking and drinking.11. Would you mind my opening the window?12. Can you imagine him becoming famous as an actor?13. He always escapes coming bake home.14. My father has quit smoking15. Do you enjoy teaching?16. He denied having seen these watches before.17. He risked getting caught in a storm yesterday.他昨天冒遭遇风暴之险。
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别
动词不定式和动名词做宾语的区别一、只能接动词不定式to do(作宾语)的动词：hope, expect, agree, promise, intend, plan, want, manage, decide, determine，attempt, pretend, choose，offer, refuse, fail 等。
例如：They all want to play football after class.二、1.只能接动词-ing形式(作宾语)的动词(短语)：finish，mind ，admit ，allow ，appreciate ，avoid ，consider ，delay ，enjoy ，imagine ，keep ，miss ，permit practise , risk ，suggest 等。
例如：I admit breaking the window.2.有些短语动词和结构后面也要求跟动名词作宾语。
这样的短语动词常见的有：insist on, be worth，give up，put off，keep on，insist on，look forward to，can't help, be/get used to,spend...in , feel like 等3.在一些特别的句子结构中要求使用动名词：1.) “have problem (+in) + 动名词，2.) have difficulty in doing sth.,3.) be busy (in) + 动名词；4.) waste time (in) + 动名词；5.) There is no use + doing三、在remember，forget, regret, stop,mean 等及物动词后，既可接doing作宾语又可接to do作宾语，但意义不同。
动名词作主语(如果一个动词加上了ing变成了名词，那么这个词称动名词)动名词作主语有如下几种常见情况：1. 直接位于句首做主语。
动名词词作宾语
I
like reading books of this kind． 我喜欢看这种书。 Do you like playing chess? 你喜欢下棋吗?
我们学过的这些短语后接动名词做宾语。例如：be
Interesed in，be crazy about，look forward to，be Used to ， keep on， be busy （in） doing etc. e.g Lihua interested in playing computer games.
洛南Байду номын сангаас职教中心 16级现代农艺(2)班，讲授：刘宇
后跟动名词作宾语的常见动词有：begin、miss
Keep 、miss、finish、like、enjoy、mind、 suggest、hate、dislike、love、need、 stop/forget/remember、practice etc. e.g.Have you finished painting the windows? 窗子漆好了没有? Would you mind shutting the door? 劳驾把门关上好吗? I enjoyed working here． 我在这里工作很高兴
be worth dong，can’t help doing ，give up dong 。 I cannot help laughing. 我禁不住笑了起来 The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。
动名词作宾语讲解
动名词作宾语
2.有些动词和动词短语既可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语，但意思不同。 常见的有forget， remember, try, mean, go on, regret, can’t help forget to do忘记要做 forget doing 忘了曾经做过 remember to do记得要做 remember doing 记得曾经做过 try to do 努力做 try doing 试着做 mean to do 打算做 mean doing; 意味着做
动名词作宾语
1. 动名词在句子中可以作及物动词或介词的宾语。 有些动词后只接动名词作宾语。这类动词常见的有 admit, advise, finish, avoid, escape, delay, consider, dislike, mind, suggest, enjoy, miss, practice, imagine, appreciate, risk等。
go on to do; 接着做（另一件事） go on doing继续做（同一件事）
regret to do很遗憾/抱歉地去做; regret doing后悔做了;;
can’t help to doபைடு நூலகம்能帮助做 can’t help doing情不自禁地做
动名词作宾语
3.动名词可直接用在介词后作宾语，也可用在某些含有介词 构成的动词短语之后作宾语。这类常见的动词短语有insist on, think of, feel like, set about, be fond of, look forward to, pay attention to, get used to, give up, devote…to…, put off, succeed in, have difficulty in, get down to等。
动词ing形式作宾语
The broken window wants repairing.
= The broken window wants to be
repaired.
4.V-ing形式的被动式：being done; 表明该动 词与主语之间是被动的关系。 如：
Helping others means helping yourself.
2)I hate swimming in the sun. I hate to swim today, because I’m not in a good
mood.
B. 在begin/start, continue之后, 用动名词和不定式, 意义无甚区别, 尤其是当主语是人的时候。
如：
to work/working
3. 作介词宾语（即介词后面接V-ing形式） 如： We’ve got to think of ways of _c_h_a_n_g_i_n_g_(change)
people’s habits. I apologize for _b_e_i_n_g___(be) so angry with you. I insist on _t_a_k_in__g_(take) proper food fort his expedition． Instead of_s_m__il_i_n_g(smile), each of them made a face． She was very interested in w__o_r_k_i_n_g_(work) for our company．
E. go on doing 继续做一直在做的事; go on to do 接着做另一件事。 stop doing停止做， stop to do停下正在干的事去干另一件事。
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安静！他还没有讲完。
give up doing sth.
放弃做某事 He is thinking of giving up teaching.
他在考虑辞去教书的工作。
imagine doing sth.
想象做某事 She imagined walking into the office and handing in her resignation. 她想象着自己走进办公室，递上辞呈。
她差一点没打着他。
permit doing sth.
允许做某事 We don’t permit smoking in the lab.
我们不允许在实验室吸烟。
practice doing sth.
练习做某事 Practise reversing the car into the garage.
练习倒车入车库。
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
结构
意义
例句
翻译
advise doing sth.
建议做某事 The husband advised going to the south.
丈夫建议去南方。
allow doing sth.
允许做某事 We do not allow smoking in the hall.
我们不准有人在大厅内吸烟。
你应该避免提及他离婚的事。
consider doing sth.
考虑做某事 We're considering buying a new car.
我们在考虑买一辆新车。
delay doing sth.
推迟做某事 He delayed telling her the news, waiting for the right moment.
escape doing sth.
逃脱做某事 He narrowly escaped being killed.
他险些丧命。
fancy doing sth.
设想做某事 Do you fancy going out this evening?
今晚你想不想出去？
finish doing sth.
完成做某事 Be quiet! He hasn't finished speaking.
他们知道自己冒着被捕的危险。
stop doing sth.
Hale Waihona Puke 停止做某事 That phone never stops ringing!
那个电话没有不响的时候！
suggest doing sth.
建议做某事 I suggested going in my car.
我提议坐我的车去。
insist on doing sth.
他期待着与新首相共事。
include doing sth
包含做某事 Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone.
你的职责是打信件和接电话。
第 1 页，共 1 页
坚持做某事 We'll insist on discussing this issue.
我们将抓住这个问题不放。
look forward to doing sth.期待做某事 He was looking forward to working with the new Prime Minister.
appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 I don't appreciate being treated like a second-class citizen.
我不愿被人当作二等公民。
avoid doing sth.
避免做某事 You should avoid mentioning his divorce.
prevent doing sth.
阻止做某事 It may help to maintain what you've made and to prevent backsliding. 这或许有助于保持你所取得的进展，防止倒退。
put off doing sth.
推迟做某事 Women who put off having a baby often make the best mothers. 晚育的女性经常会成为最优秀的母亲。
我们草草商量过再买一辆汽车的事儿。
dislike doing sth.
不喜欢做某事I dislike being away from my family.
我不喜欢同家人分开。
enjoy doing sth.
喜爱做某事 I enjoy playing tennis and squash.
我喜欢打网球和壁球。
他没有马上把消息告诉她，等有了适当的时机再说。
deny doing sth.
否认做某事 He denies attempting to murder his wife.
他否认企图谋杀妻子。
discuss doing sth.
讨论做某事 We briefly discussed buying a second car.
report doing sth.
报告做某事 The neighbours reported seeing him leave the building around noon. 邻居们反映说在中午时分看见他离开了大楼
risk doing sth.
冒险做某事 They knew they risked being arrested.
keep doing sth.
保持做某事 Keep smiling!
要保持笑容！
mind doing sth.
介意做某事 Would you mind explaining that again, please?
请你再解释一遍行吗？
miss doing sth.
错过做某事 She narrowly missed hitting him.