天津大学2013级英语在线测试样题(带答案及翻译)

alternative permanent
替代的
永久的
changeable
多变的；不定的;
renewable
可再生的;
Water purification is the _______ of contaminant（s 污染物）from raw water to produce drinking water that is pure enough for human consumption or for industrial use. 选择一项：
considerate 体贴的，体谅的; 深思熟虑;
conventional 传统的; 习用的，平常的; 依照惯例的; 约定的;
consequent 随之发生的; 必然的，合乎逻辑的; 继起的; [地]顺向的;
conversational 会话的，谈话的; 健谈的，善应酬的;
Of course, music can be distracting(使分心，分散（注意力）;打扰; ) if it's too loud or too jarring(刺耳的，不和谐的，辗轧的;), or if it _______ for our attention with what we're trying to do. 选择一项：
take up 占用; 开始从事; 接受
break through 攻破; 突围，突破; 猛涨;
makes for 造成，促成：有或促使有某种特定的效果或者结果的
interfere with 影响; 妨碍; 打扰;
Electronic files are replacing ________ filing cabinets(文件柜), and intelligent facsimile(智能传真) and copying machines are appearing together with a variety of printers able to print anything from letter-quality characters to four color diagrams. 选择一项：
beyond by
through
off
Engineers may help produce guided missiles(导弹), industrial robots, or _______ limbs for the physically handicapped(身体残疾). 选择一项：
artificial 人造的;
departure 离开
dismissal 解雇
refusal 拒绝
removal 去除
In modern times, a handful of technological wonders that started out as novelties(novelty 的名词复数;新奇的人[事物]), have become _______ to our daily routines. 选择一项：
acquire 获得，取得;学到;
meet
obtain 获得，得到;流行;买到，达到（目的）; Universities, employers and professional bodies all _______ the need for effective engineers to have skills in management and business. 选择一项：
daily
virtually 实际上,实质上,事实上,几乎;无形中;无形;
actually 实际上;事实上;确实;竟;
finally 排序：

the two influenza researchers

whose work has triggered a far-reaching debate

could hardly have handled
inquires 打听，询问
competes 竞赛( compete 的第三人称单数 ); 竞争;
preaches 布道( preach 的第三人称单数 ); 劝诫; 说教; 宣传;
applies
apply for 申请; 声请;
~4~
In many cases, what we say is less important than how we say it or the other _______ signals we send out, such as eye contact, facial expression, tone of voice, and gesture. 选择一项：
maintain 保持，维持
contain 包含
sustain 维持;支撑，支持;遭受
refrain 抑制，克制 Most new technologies, with the exception of those associated with weaponry(武器), have had hugely ________ effects for most people extending(延伸) our capabilities and indeed our lives to an extent(程度) that our ancestors could not have imagined. 选择一项：
~3~
选择一项： wordless confidential 秘密的，亲密的
verbal 口头的，非书面的
anonymous 匿名的 While time spent online can be hugely productive, compulsive(极有趣的;令人着迷的;因 着迷而引起的;强迫性的; ) Internet use can _______ daily life, work, and relationships. 选择一项：
accredit 归因于;委托，授权;相信，认可;
acknowledge 承认ຫໍສະໝຸດ Baidu鸣谢;对…打招呼;告知已收到;
admit 许可进入;承认,供认;
~5~
acquaint 使熟悉,使认识
One of the most sincere forms of respect is _______ listening to what another has to say. 选择一项：
自己整理的答案，题的顺序可能会不一样，希望对大家有帮助！ 填空： What the mass media offers is not popular art, but entertainment which is intended to be _______ like food, forgotten, and replaced by a new dish. 选择一项：
liable 有责任，有义务的
vulnerable 易受伤害的
~1~
compatible
兼容的，和谐的
indispensable 不可缺少
It's true that humanity has seen a ________ of crises, wars and atrocities(暴行), but this negative side is offset by advances in technology and cultural exchanges. 选择一项：
oral 口头的，口述的; 口服的; 属于或关于嘴的; 构成或使用言语的;
nonverbal 不用言辞表达的;
warning 警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的;
electronic 电子的; 电子操纵的; Whether its checking the weather, e-mail, or bank account, smartphones have made mobile connectivity(连通性) so _______ that today’s younger generations seem much more “addicted” to their smartphones. 选择一项：
~2~
articulate 发音清晰的; 善于表达的; 有关节的;
artistic 艺术的; 有美感的; 风雅的;
authentic 真的，真正的; 可信的，可靠的; 有根据的; Most studies on innovation（创新，改革） have shown that it is often more difficult for large corporations(公司) to _______ the same level of creativity and freedom as start-ups. 选择一项：

their publicity more differently

on the limits of scientific freedom
pair
succession 继承人，一系列 （a succession of 一连串的）
line
fraction 分数（a fraction of 一小部分）
From primitive(原始的)developments such as the wheel and paper to today's high-tech gadgets(小机械，小器具( gadget 的名词复数 )), there's certainly no _______ of impressive developments that have changed the way we live and work. 选择一项：
accessible 易接近的; 可理解的; 易相处的; 易感的;
imaginable 可想像的; 可能的;
feasible 可行的，可能的 visible 看得见的; 明显的，显然的; Some people may be required to work shifts or excessive hours, whilst(同时;当…的时 候;同“while”; ) others feel they simply cannot _______ targets they see as unrealistic. 选择一项： complete 完成,使完满;完成或结束;
beneficial
urgent formal
急迫的
harmful
Economists have long focused on the concept of education as an investment(投资) that, on average, _______ well over the long term, for both individual students and society as a whole. 选择一项：
use
shortage
sense
matter
There is only one way to happiness and that is to cease(停止) worrying about things which are _______ the power of our will. 选择一项：
expended
spent
paid
consumed 消耗
For many people, an important aspect(方面)of overcoming Internet and computer addiction is to find _______ ways to handle these difficult feelings. 选择一项：
makes for pays for
造成，促成：
pays off 还款，使…得益于
makes up Email, blogs, social networks, instant messaging(即时通信), and message boards allow for both public and _______ communication about any topic.