名词与代词
Choose the best answer.
( )1 The H1N1 disease spread rapidly and took away thousands of ______
A. live
B. life
C. lifes
D. lives
( )2 Professor Li often gave his students ____________ on how to write essays.
A. some advice
B. a piece of advice
C. a few advices
D. little advice ( )3 Irish people eat a lot of _______ for their meals.
A. potato
B. potatos
C. potatoes
D. photoes ( )4 You should do more ________. Don’t always be at the desk busy doing your _______.
A. exercises, exercises
B. exercise, exercise
C. exercises, exercise
D. exercise, exercises
( )5 David talked with a friend of ___ on the Internet for a long time yesterday.
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself ( )6 ------Do you like to listen to “Mozart”?
------Yes. Listening to __ is my favorite.
A. songs
B. music
C. stories
D. news ( )7 Because of the economic crisis, a lot of products are on sale, but _______ good ones.
A. any
B. some
C. few
D. many ( )8 _____ enjoy watching the English program “Shanghai Rush” on ICS.
A. Most student
B. Most of students
C. Most of students
D. Most of the students
( )9 Anna is helpful and she often gives me a _____ when I’m in trouble.
A. reply
B. hand
C. seat
D. reason ( )10 ______ of the twins has been back yet.
A. All
B. Both
C. Neither
D. None ( )11 I found the bottle in _________ room.
A. Sara and Kate
B. Sara’s and Kate’s
C. Sara’s and Kate
D. Sara and Kate’s
( )12 It’s going to be a busy day today. I have _______ work to do.
A. a hard
B. a lot
C. many
D. much ( )13 Nothing was found but ______ broken.
A. the room window
B. the room’s window
C. the room of the window
D. the window of room
( )14 -----Oh! I came in a hurry and forgot to bring food.
------Never mind. You can have _______.
A. us
B. ours
C. you
D. yours ( )15 The doctor worked for ________ after twelve o’clock.
A. two more hours
B. two another hour
C. more two hours
D. another two hours
( )16 ------Which sweater do you prefer, the yellow one or the pink one?
------___________. I like a light blue one.
A. Either
B. Both
C. Any
D. Neither
( )17 He was praised for his ______.
A. brave
B. bravery c. bravely D. great brave ( )18 I’m going to call at ________ this evening.
A. Mr. Black
B. the Blacks
C. the Black’s
D. Blacks ( )19 Some _____ are even thinner than your little finger.
A. bamboo
B. bamboos
C. kinds of bamboo
D. kinds of bambooes
( )20 His isn’t fit for the work. Please get me _______.
A. something else
B. somebody else
C. someone else’s
D. somebody’s else
( )21 Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest __________ shop?
A. shoes
B. shoe
C. shoes’
D. shoe’s ( )22 ------Are ________ here now? ------Yes.
A. everyone
B. anybody
C. somebody
D. all
( )23 Please get me a new _______ when you go to town.
A. clothes
B. dress
C. clothing
D. trousers ( )24 What _____ weather we’re having these days!
A. nice
B. a nice
C. a bad
D. worse ( )25 I’m old enough to wash ______ clothes by myself. You can wash ______.
A. my, your
B. mine, yours
C. my, yours
D. your, my ( )26 It’s not far, only _______ walk from here to our school.
A. a ten minutes
B. ten minutes
C. a ten minutes’
D. ten minutes’( )27 There are some ____________ waiting for you outside.
A. German
B. American
C. grown-up
D. Japanese ( )28 Though _________ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.
A. there
B. it
C. its
D. itself
( )29 Would you lend me ______ of your money, please?
A. any
B. many
C. some
D. a lot of ( )30 There are many tall trees on ______ side of the street.
A. both
B. all
C. either
D. neither ( )31 Old as he is, he has _______ to do every day.
A. a lot of work
B. much works
C. lots of homeworks
D. quite a lot of homeworks ( )32 He wants nothing but a house of ______.
A. his own
B. himself
C. his father
D. his own house
( )33 The fussy customer wrote ________ letter to complain about the services of the hotel.
A. a 1000-word
B. 1000 words
C. a 1000-words
D. 1000 word’s ( )34 ------Who is that knocking at the door? ------_______ must be the milkman.
A. He
B. She
C. It
D. The man ( )35 _____ who come for the local schools, please fill out the form.
A. All
B. Anyone
C. These
D. Those
( )36 _____ comes first will be served first.
A. Who
B. Anybody
C. All that
D. Whoever ( )37 If by any chance someone comes to see me, ask him or her to leave a __________.
A. message
B. letter
C. sentence
D. notice ( )38 He invited the three of ______, Bob, Tom and _______.
A. we, me
B. us, I
C. we, I
D. us, me ( )39 Do you know how large ______ is?
A. population of China
B. Chinese population
C. China population
D. China’s population
( )40 There are 34 _____ doctors in the hospital.
A. woman
B. women
C. woman’s
D. women’s ( )41 We don’t consider _____ necessary for them to move into that house.
A. that
B. this
C. it
D. them ( )42 They say that the meeting will be ______.
A. of very important
B. great importance
C. of great importance
D. great important
( )43 I have three pens. One is red, _____ two are black.
A. another
B. other
C. the other
D. the others ( )44 Jack’s room is furnished with _______.
A. new furnitures
B. many new furnitures
C. many new pieces of furnitures
D. many new pieces of furniture ( )45 The books here are not so well written as ______ one the shelf.
A. that
B. those
C. ones
D. them ( )46 He had a ______ sleep yesterday.
A. a good night
B. a good-night
C. a good night’s
D. good-night’s ( )47 If you visit the EXPO site, you’ll see the theme pavilions on _________ side of the road.
A. either
B. both
C. every
D. any
( )48 These young people are now making an active ___ to save the old temple.
A. part
B. effort
C. decision
D. plan
( )49 ____ must do _____ best to serve the people.
A. One, his
B. One, her
C. One, one
D. Ones, ones’( )50 Have you read ______ newspaper yet?
A. today’s
B. today
C. the today’s
D. your today’s ( )51 His favorite ______ is the Beatles and he’s got lots of CDs.
A. film
B. singer
C. band
D. concert ( )52 There is more ______ today so life is more dangerous and less healthy.
A. knowledge
B. freedom
C. pollution
D. population ( )53 ------Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
------O.K. Let’s give him ____ to eat.
A. something different
B. different anything
C. anything different
D. different something
( )54 What Darwin said was an attack on people’s religious ________.
A. belief
B. beliefs
C. believe
D. believes ( )55 A plant depends on its green leaves for using _____ to make food for itself.
A. the sun energy
B. the sun’s energy
C. the energy of sun
D. energy of the sun
( )56 “You Are the Chef” invites famous __________ to teach audience how to make delicious dished on TV.
A. cookers
B. cookery
C. cooks
D. cooking ( )57 We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At lease _______ are needed.
A. ten another nurses
B. more ten nurses
C. other ten nurses
D. another ten nurses
( )58 Beer is _______ favorite drink.
A. German
B. German’s
C. Germans’
D. Germen’s ( )59 The outer space is no longer a mystery. The moon has been visited by ________ already.
A. men
B. a man
C. man
D. the men ( )60 You have to make ______ for your journey.
A. preparing
B. preparation
C. a preparation
D. preparations ( )61 The pen is _______. He wrote ____ name with it ______.
A. his, his, himself
B. his, him, his
C. himself, his, him
D. his, himself, his
( )62 The professor gave the students ______ on how to write an English report.
A. an advice
B. a few advice
C. a piece of advice
D. some advices ( )63 ------Who will interview the winner of the race?
------_________ of us will do
A. Some
B. Any
C. Anyone
D. Someone ( )64 Years have passed. I find Mother has ______.
A. a little white hair
B. much white hair
C. some white hair
D. a few white hairs
( )65 That’s the man ______ house was destroyed in the storm.
A. that
B. whose
C. who
D. which ( )66 ------______ do you think of Friends of the Earth?
------It’s an organization which helps to protect the environment. I want to
be a member of it.
A. How
B. Why
C. What
D. Which ( )67 I took her pen by mistake. I mistook _______.
A. her for mine
B. hers to mine
C. she’s to mine
D. her for mine ( )68 ------Do you have anything important o say for yourself?
-------______ except sorry.
A. Something
B. Nothing
C. Anything
D. Everything ( )69 ______ is too much for the boy to carry.
A. The box weight
B. The box’s weight
C. The weight of the box
D. The box of the weight
( )70 Is this museum ____ you visited last Sunday?
A. that
B. /
C. the one
D. which ( )71 Don’t push to the front; you have to wait your ______.
A. chance
B. duty
C. line
D. turn
( )72 While washing up, she broke a _______.
A. glass wine
B. wine glass
C. glass of wine
D. wine of glass ( )73 There’re so many kinds of computers on sale that I can’t make up my mind _________ to buy.
A. what
B. where
C. how
D. which ( )74 ------I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock.
------That’s OK. There’s ______.
A. no way
B. no wonder
C. no doubt
D. no hurry ( )75 One of them hasn’t got ______ lessons prepared.
A. her
B. its
C. one’s
D. some ( )76 ------When shall we meet again?
------Make it _____ day you like. It’s all the same to me.
A. one
B. any
C. another
D. whenever ( )77 It is generally considered unwise to give a child _____ he or she wants.
A. however
B. whatever
C. whichever
D. whenever ( )78 He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ________.
A. no
B. none
C. no one
D. neither ( )79 You have worked out the plan and now we must put it into ______.
A. fall
B. reality
C. practice
D. deed ( )80 Of the four books, one is written by a young writer and __________ by an old one.
A. other three
B. three other
C. the other three
D. the three other
( )81 You don’t look quite ______ today. What’s the matter with you?
A. you
B. your
C. your own
D. yourself ( )82 We walked all the ______ to the museum.
A. trip
B. road
C. way
D. journey ( )83 _____ do you think of my composition?
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
( )84 ______ the homework seriously?
A. No every student do
B. No every student dos
C. Not every student do
D. Not every student does
( )85 _____ have known each other for ten years.
A. I, you and he
B. He, you and I
C. You, he and I
D. You, he and me
( )86 I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little ______.
A. wait
B. time
C. patience
D. rest
( )87 The police hid ______ behind the building.
A. him
B. himself
C. them
D. themselves
( )88 Everybody is here, _____________?
A. isn’t everybody
B. isn’t it
C. isn’t he
D. aren’t they ( )89 When I was about to go out, the door opened _____.
A. of itself
B. by itself
C. oneself
D. for itself ( )90 _______ of you would like to get me the bike?
A. Which
B. What
C. Whom
D. Whomever ( )91 Be at home and help ______ to the fish.
A. me
B. him
C. yourself
D. you
( )92 After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after _______.
A. one
B. other
C. another
D. the other ( )93 Their factory has developed a kind of _______to help people walk.
A. machine
B. machines
C. a machine
D. the machine ( )94 She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I’ll do ____ this afternoon.
A. it
B. such
C. same
D. the same ( )95 It was _______ who wrote those words on the blackboard.
A. he
B. him
C. himself
D. his
( )96 Please write on the paper _____ line.
A. each other
B. every other
C. all over
D. this and that ( )97 Here’s my card. Let’s keep in _____.
A. touch
B. relation
C. connection
D. friendship ( )98 I’m sorry to say ______ of your answers are correct.
A. none
B. neither
C. both
D. any
( )99 The most interesting books are not necessarily ______________ with a lot of pictures.
A. these
B. the ones
C. them
D. that
( )100You will realize your dream ______.
A. the other day
B. some
C. in the days
D. for a few days
初中英语语法整理名词代词动词
初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 初中英语语法整理：名词、代词、动词 1、名词 A)、名词的数 我们知道名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，而不可数名词它没有复数形式，但可数名词却有单数和复数之分，复数的构成如下： 一)在后面加s。如：fathers, bs, Aerians, Gerans, apples, bananas 二)x, sh, h, s, th后加es。如：bxes, glasses, dresses, athes, ishes, faxes 三)1)以辅音字母加结尾的变为i再加es 如：bab-babies, fail-failies, dut-duties, ed-edies, duentar-duentaries, str-stries 2)以元音字母加结尾的直接加s。如：da-das, b-bs, t-ts, e-es, as 四)以结尾加s(外词)。如：radis, phts, 但如是辅音加的加es：如: tates 西红柿, ptates马铃薯 五)以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es(s)。如：nife-nives, ife-ives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, urself-urselves 六)单复数相同(不变的)有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, hinese, apanese 七)一般只有复数，没有单数的有：peple,pants, shrts, shes, glasses, glves, lthes, ss
八)单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：plie警察局，警家，家庭成员, fail班，同学, lass察 九)合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：atin vie-atin vies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由an或an所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：an dtr-en dtrs, an teaher-en teahers 十)有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类, paper纸papers 报纸，卷子，论, r工作rs作品，工厂, glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜, range桔子水ranges橙子, light光线lights灯, peple人peples民族, tie时间ties时代, 次数, hien 鸡肉hiens 小鸡 十一) 单个字母的复数可以有两种形式直接加s或's。如：Is (I's), s ('s)。但如是缩略词则只加s。如：IDs, VDs, SARs 十二) 特殊形式的有：hild-hildren, an-en, an-en, ft-feet, use-ie, pliean-plieen, Englishan-Englishen B)名词的格 当我们要表示某人的什么东西或人时，我们就要使用所有格形式。构成如下： 一)单数在后面加's。如：brther's, ie's, teaher's 二)复数以s结尾的直接在s后加'，如果不是以s结尾的与单数一样处理。如：Teahers' Da教师节, lassates'; hildren's Da六一节, en's Da 妇女节 三)由and并列的名词所有时，如果是共同所有同一人或物时，只加最后一个's，但分别拥有时却分别按单数形式处理。如：ie and Ben's
名词和代词
中考复习一名词和代词 名词 考试要求： 中考关于名词的考查要求是可数名词和不可数名词的用法；可数名词的单、复数形式；名词所有格的用法。重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规则和名词所有格的用法。 知识总结： 1. 可数名词和不可数名词： 英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词，一般有单数和复数形式两种形式。 2. 可数名词的单数变为复数的规则： （1）一般情况下，在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。 如：book － books pen － pens eraser － erasers （2）以字母x；s；ch；sh结尾的单词，其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。 如：bus － buses box － boxes watch － watches （3）以辅音字母＋ｙ结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是把字母ｙ变为i再加-es。 如：baby － babies country－countries city － cities 注意：如果是以元音字母＋y结尾的单词则直接加字母-s。 如：boy － boys toy－toys （4）以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词，其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。 如：wife－wives leaf－leaves knife－knives （5）以字母o结尾的可数名词，其复数形式一般加-s，或－es。 如：photo－photos，radio－radios，piano－ pianos， tomato－tomatoes，potato －potatoes （6）一些特殊变化的复数形式， 如：man/woman－men/women child－children foot－feet tooth－teeth mouse－mice （7）有些名词的单复数形式相同： sheep deer Chinese Japanese yuan（元） jin （斤）注意：有些集体名词本身既表示单数意义又表示复数意义。当这些名词指代一个单位、机构或被看成一个整体时，作单数形式理解；如果表示这个群体的所有成员，通常被看作复数。常用的这类词有： class 班级 team 队（员） family 家庭/人 government 政府 group 组（员）
初中英语名词、代词、冠词专项练习
初中英语专项练习一 名词、代词、冠词 1.----How is your skirt, Marry? ---- It ’ s more beautiful than ____/. A. my sister’ s B. my sister C. sister D. mine 2. I ’ m going on holiday on the 12th and I have to be back at work on the 26th, so I ’ ve got two ____ holiday. A. weeks B. week’ s C. weeks ’ D. week 3. Look! The kites in the sky are in different ____, some are big and some are small. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. names 4. I ’ ve read ____ sports news about the FI race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 5. All the ____ teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8 th, because it was their own holiday. A. man B. men C. woman D. women 6. Mark met an old friend of ____ on a train yesterday. A. he B. him C. his D. her 7. I need ____ paper, Mum. I want to write ____ letter to my English teacher. A. any, some B. some, a C. a, some D. some any 8. There are two ____ and three ____ on the table. A. knifes, forks B. knifes, forks C. knives, forkes D. knives, forks 9. We have got a lot of ____ today. A. newspaper to read B. homework to do C. homeworks to do D. book to read 10.We could see ____ children and hear ____ noise in the park. A. many, many B. much, much C. many, much D. much, many 11.Will you pass me ____? A. a few pieces of chalk? B. a few chalks C. a few of chalks D. some chalks 12.This toy was made by a ____ boy. A. ten-year-old B. ten-years-old C. ten-year-older D. ten-years-older 13.____ are big and bright. A. The classroom window B. The window of the classroom C. The windows of the classroom D. The classroom’ s windows !4. ----Would you like ____ milk, please? ----No, thank you. I still have some. A. some more B. an C. a little of D. all 15.There are two ____ in the city. A. car ’ s factory. B. car’ s factories C. factories of car D’.cars factories 16.Take more ____, and you will be thinner and healthier. A. exercise B. homework C. medicine D. meals 17.At the root of the hill you could hear nothing but the ____ of the running water. A. shout B. noise C. voice D. sound 18.Brian is so kind that he o ften gives me a ____ when I’ m in trouble. A. reply B. seat C. hand D. reason 19.You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 20.We had plenty of paper but ____ ink. A. a few B. few C. not many D. not much 21.My car is not so expensive as ____. A. him B. he ’ s C. he D. his 22.Lily and Lucy have arrived, but ____ students aren’ t here yet. A. other B. others C. the other D. the others 23.There are high buildings on ____ side of the road. A. both B. every C. any D. either 24.----What do you usually have for breakfast? ---- ____ eggs and ____ milk. A. Little, a few B. A little, a little C. A few, a little D. A few, a few, 25.____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
名词和代词_教案
教学过程 一、课堂导入 教师给出例句并让学生找出句中的名词。English is useful. Children are playing happily. She learns Chinese hard every day. Tom is my good friend.
They chose the boy monitor. 导入名词的定义： 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。 二、复习预习 1、教师引导学生复习上节课我爱记单词中的重点单词及识记技巧，并采用提问的方式将上节课的重难点进行复习和巩固记忆； 2、针对上节课的作业进行订正、讲评、答疑，将集中出错的地方进行分析和进一步讲解。 三、知识讲解 考点 1：名词分类，可数名词与不可数名词 1．名词的种类 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称的词。它分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。普通名词分为可数名词分为个体名词和集体名词；不可数名词分为物质名词和抽象名词。 例如： 可数名词： a.个体名词 man , woman , desk , pencil b.集体名词 class , family , police , army 不可数名词： a.物质名词 meat , rice , cotton , iron b.抽象名词 life ,help, happiness , sadness 2．可数名词的数 1. 规则名词的复数形式：名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则列表如下：
2. 不规则名词复数 英语里有些名词的复数形式是不规则的，现归纳如下：
不可数名词的认知 A、各种物质的统称：bread面包，beer啤酒，cloth布， coffee咖啡 cream奶油 gold黄金 B、抽象名词： advice忠告，beauty美丽， death死亡， experience经验， help帮助，hope希望， information消息／信息，knowledge知识 work工作 C、有些名词既可以是可数名词也是不可数名词： 如：experience指某人的经历时是可数名词，指“经验”时不可数。 He had an exciting experience last week．上星期他有一次激动人心的经
七年级英语人称代词
人称代词 举例：1. I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。（I在句中做主语，用主格形式）2. Please give me an apple. 请给我一个苹果。（me在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 3. This is my pen. 这是我的钢笔。（my为形容词性物主代词） 4. This pen is mine. 这支是我的笔。（mine为名词性物主代词=my pen） 5. You are a boy. 你是一个男孩。（you作主语，用主格形式） 6.I teach you English.我教你英语。（you做宾语，用宾格形式） 7. I am your English teacher. 我是你的英语老师。（your为形容词性物主代词） 8. Is this pen yours? 这是你的笔吗?（yours为名词性物主代词=your pen） 9. He is a doctor. 他是一位医生。（He在句中做主语，用主格形式） 10. I know him. 我认识他。（him在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 11. This is his father. 这是他的爸爸。（his为形容词性物主代词）
12. This toy is his. 这是他的玩具。（his为名词性物主代词=his toy） 13. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮女孩。（She做主语，用主格形式） 14. He knows her. 他认识她。（her在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 15. This is her mother. 这是她的妈妈。（his为形容词性物主代词） 16. Lucy’s clothes are more beautiful than hers. 露西的衣服比她的衣服漂亮。（her为名词性物主代词=her clothes） 17. They are good friends. 他们是好朋友。（They在句中做主语，用主格形式） 18. Parents love them. 父母爱他们。（them做宾语，用宾格形式）19．These are their bikes. 这些是他们的自行车。（their为形容词性物主代词） 20．My apples are bigger than theirs. 我的苹果比他们的苹果大。（theirs为名词性物主代词=their apples） 21. It belongs to you. 它属于你。（It在句中做主语，用主格形式） 22. I love it very much. 我非常喜欢它。（It在句中做宾语，用宾格形式） 23. I love its style. 我喜欢它的风格。（its为形容词性物主代词） 思考：想一想we 的各种形式是什么？
初中英语语法归纳：代词
初中英语语法归纳：代词 代词(pron.)代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用 (一)代词的类别 相互代词 each other,one another 指示代词 this,that,these,those 不定代词(不指明特定的人或事物的代 词)each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,(a)few,(a)little,some,any,man y,much,other,another 复合不定代词 everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,every-thing,something,anything,nothing 疑问代词 what,who,whom,which,whose 直接代词疑问代词都可作连接代词，引导宾语从句。表语从句等。 关系代词 who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。 (二)代词的用法 1.人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词和指示代词的用法 (1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格用来作主语，宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语等。 eg. She gave me a red apple.她给了我一个红苹果： (She作主语,me作动词宾语) Kath is near him.凯西靠近他。(介词near的宾语) 2.物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词之分。 ①形容词性物主代词位于名词前：their school,his backpack ②名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。 egIt isn’t my pen.→Mine(=my pen) is missing.(作主语) I left my pen at home. You can use hers(=her pen),(作宾语) ③“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。 cat of hers她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友 3.反身代词 ①反身代词在句中可作同位语，起强调作用，也可作动词或介词的宾语。 few days later,I myself had to go to Paris.(作同位语) She bought herself a new bag.(作动词宾语) He’s not worried about himself.(作介词宾语) ②带有反身代词的常用短语。 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃些…吧
名词,代词
一、名词 概念：是表示人、事物、抽象概念等的词。根据其词汇意义分为专有名词和普通名词。 1.普通名词：表示一类人、东西、抽象概念的名词 例如：表示东西、事物book/tree/computer 表示一类人boy/girl/teacher/father/man/ woman 表示抽象概念，像人的感情，品质，精神happiness/trouble/ 练习：辨析那些是名词，那些不是 computer, take, book, new, actor, run, water, coffe, table, age, sell, sport, bring 2.专有名词：表示人、地方、机构、组织等专有名称，具体来说，它包 括人名、国家、地名、月份、星期、节日、书名、电影名以及某些抽 象名词等。 例如：Jim吉姆 China中国 Mr. Smith 史密斯先生 July七月Friday星期五 the Yellow River黄河 Christmas圣诞节 English 英语 A Tale of Tow Cities双城记 二．名词的数 1.可数名词（单数和复数的变化） 可数名词复数规则变化： （1）一般情况在词尾加-S book---books desk---desks 等。 （2）以s, x, sh, ch等结尾的名词，通常加-es: bus-buses box-boxes match-matches watch-watches dish-dishes 练习：There are many_____(bus) and____(car) on the street. I have two______(watch),so I give a______(watch) to my sister. (3)以y结尾的名词，其复数构成要分两种情况: 以”辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，将y改为ies; 如：city-cities, baby-babies 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，直接加-s 如：toy-toys holiday-holidays (4以f或fe结尾的名词，多数变f或fe为v加es 如：wife-wives , knife-knives, leaf-leaves(树叶), life-lives(生命) 记住以下10个单词要把f或fe改成v加es的单词： Wife(妻子) , life（生命）, knife（小刀）, leaf （树叶）, thief（贼）,half（一半）,self（自己）,shelf（架 子）,wolf（狼） 但注意：roof-roofs(屋顶)是例外 （5）以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词，加 es 如tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes, hero-heroes （黑人英雄爱吃番茄和马铃薯） 以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词，加S 如radio-radios, piano-pianos
(完整版)形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词表格
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法 人称代词主格有I ,you, he, she, it, we, you, they八个，宾格有me, you, him, her, it, us, you, them 人称代词主格: 做主语。放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如：I （我）am a teacher。We （我们）can play football. 如果是疑问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。 如：Are you （你）a pupil？ Do they （他们）play football？ Can he （他）walk？ 人称代词宾格: 做宾语。放在动词或介词后。 如：Let me give her （她）some sweets。 Would you like to go with me （我）？ 物主代词可以分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词 一、概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。 二、用法： 1、形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词，不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表 示所有. 举例：my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌 Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。 2、名词性物主代词可以单独使用，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语使 用。 举例：my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red 三、作用： 1、形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用。 2、名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词。
初中英语人称代词用法
初中英语人称代词的用法一、人称代词的五种基本形式： 人称单 复 数 主格 宾 格 形容 词性 物主 代词 名词 性 物主 代词 反身代 词 第一 人称 单 数 我 I me 我 my我 的 mine 我的 myself 我自己复 数 我们 we us our ours ourselv es 第二 人称 单 数 你 you you your yours yoursel f 复 数 你们 you you your yours yoursel ves 第三 人称 单 数 他 he him his his himself 她 she her her hers herself 它 it it its its itself 复他/她/它the their their themsel
数们they m s ves 二、人称代词的基本用法： 1.主格：用作句子的主语，放在动词前（疑问句式放 在特殊动词后） e.g She lives in Canada. 2.宾格：用作句子的宾语，放在动词或介词后 e.g Yesterday my mother bought me a new bike. 3.形容词性物主代词：用作句子的定语，之后必须带 名词 e.g This is my book. That’s his book. 4.名词性物主代词:=形容词性物主代词+名词：相当 于一个名词词组，之后不能带名词 e.g His book is much newer than mine(= my book). 5.反身代词：一般放在动词后，要求同主语人称一致
enjoy oneself 玩得开心help oneself to 随便吃dress oneself 自己穿衣服by oneself 独自teach oneself 自学look arter oneself 照顾自己hurt oneself 受伤
代词和名词
代词 要点： 1.英译汉——有“的”是物主代词, 无“的”是人称代词 2.放动词前，作主语——人称代词主格 放动词或介词后，作宾语——人称代词宾格 3.后面不加名词，起名词作用——名词性物主代词。 后面有名词，起形容词作用——形容词性物主代词 练习：一、翻译 1. 我父母___________ 2.它名字________ 3.他的姓氏_____________ 4．你可以________ 5.你的电话号码___________ 6.帮助她________ 7. 他有_______ 8.我们想要__________ 9.看见他____________ 10. 它吃_______ 11.我们最喜爱的水果__________ 12.他们旧电脑____________ 13.她全家照_____________ 14.join _______（我们） 15. 谢谢你。_________ 16.她喜欢它。____________ 二、适当形式填空 1. What’s ____name? (you / your) ____ name is Bob. (I) 2. _____ erasers are in ____drawer. (she) 3. Can ____(you) do ____ (you) homework? 4. _____ is a cat. ____ name is Mimi. (It) 5. ____ brother can speak Japanese. (He) 6. Please take ___ keys to school. __ are on the table. ( they) 7. __ is thirteen years old.___ birthday is March 1st. (He) 8.___ favorite vegetable is tomato. (She) 9.Can you help ___? (we ) Please take___ to school. (they ) 10. ___ can’t see ___baseball. It’s behind __. (I )
1名词和代词
Contents ●第一章：重点词性 ●名词、代词、形容词、冠词 ●动词、副词 ●第二章：句子成分 ●主语、谓语、宾语 ●附加成分与句型结构 ●第三章：各类句子与从句 ●并列结构、并列句与主谓一致 ●名词性从句 ●状语从句 ●定语从句 ●第四章：非谓语轻松搞定 ●动名词 ●分词 ●动词不定式与独立主格 ●第五章：语气句型 ●虚拟语气 ●省略句 ●倒装句 ●第一章第一讲：名词 ●名词的基本用法：basic usage of the nouns ●名词的分类：types of noun ●名词的数：number of noun ●名词的格：case of noun ●一.名词的概念和基本用法 ●名词是词性的一种，也是实词的一种，是指代人、物、事、时、地、情感、概念等实
体或抽象事物名称的词。如： ●人的名字（Henry 亨利、Jack 杰克、Bingyu 炳玉）； ●职业称呼（doctor 医生、pilot 飞行员）（推荐歌曲peerless）； ●物品名称（radio 收音机、watch 手表）； ●地名（London、Paris）; ●抽象概念（courage 勇气、behaviour 举止）等。 ●名词经常与其他词连用形成名词短语，如： ●the man; ●the woman next door; ●that tall building等。 二.名词的分类 Practice: 1.I’ve read __________ sports news about the F1 race today. A. two B. pieces C. two pieces D. two pieces of 2.My teacher gave me __________. A. a good advice B. some good advices C. some good advice D. good advices
初中英语人称代词练习
英语代词练习题 I.选择填空 1．He is_________(our/ours) English teacher. _________name is Sam（男人名）. 2. Jane (女人名) is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow. But_________(my/mine) is black. 3._________(mine/my) dog is white .But_________(her/hers) is black. 4.--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ? --No,it’s not________. It’s my mother’s. -- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___) 5. -- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________(your/yours) ? -- No,_________(our/ours) car is old (旧的). -- It’s_________(their/theirs) car .__________is new. II．用括号中单词的适当形式填空 1．--Are these___________(you) pencils？--Yes ,they are_________(our). 2. –Whose pencil is this ?—It’s_________( I ). 3.She is__________( I ) friend. 4.Miss Li often look after (照顾)_________(she) brother. 5.—Are these_________(they) bags ？ --No,they aren’t ________(their). They are______(we) . (aren’t =______ ______) 6.This bike is my sister’s . It is________(she). 7.This isn’t_______( I ) book . ________(my) is in the bag. (is’t =____ _____) III.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1．This isn’t_______knife. ________is green. (she) 2．These are your books, Kate. Put______in de desk,please. (they) 3．______must look after (照顾)_______things. (you ) 4．Wei Fang, is that_______ruler ? Yes, it’s . (you) 5．They want(想要) a football . Give_______the green one. Please. (they) 6．It’s Lin Tao’s bag . Give it to________. (he) 7．Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s ? No,_______is very(非常) new.(he) 8．This box is too heavy(很重). I can’t carry(携带)_____.(it) (can’t =_____ _____) Don’t worry ,Let_______( I ) help_______. (you) 9.______is a boy. ______name is Mike(男人名). Mike’s friends like_____very much(非常). (he) 10.My sister is in______room. _______is a teacher. (she) 11.Jane is a little girl . _____mother is a nurse(护士). (she) 12.We are in______classroom. ______classroom is bag. (we) 13.My father and mother are teachers. ______are busy(繁忙). (them) 14.You are a pupil(儿童). Is_______brother a pupil , too ? (you) 15.I ate(eat的过去分词) all______sandwiches yesterday. (I) Can I have one of_______.(they)
初中英语代词用法全解及练习
1、人称代词顺口溜：人称代词有两类，一类主格一类宾；主格代词本领大，一切动作由它发；宾格代词不动脑，介动之后跟着跑。 2、物主代词顺口溜：物主代词不示弱，带着‘白勺’来捣乱；形容词性物主代，抓住名词不放松； 人称代词的用法 1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。一般在句首，动词前。 例如：John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she. 约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽，还真是她。 说明：在复合句中，如果主句和从句主语相同，代词主语要用在从句中，名词主语用在主句中。在电话用语中常用主格。 例如：When he arrived, John went straight to the bank. 约翰一到就直接去银行了。 I wish to speak to Mary. This is she. 我想和玛丽通话，我就是玛丽。 2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语，在动词或介词后。 例如：Do you know him(作宾语) 你认识他吗 Who is knocking at the doorIt’s me. (作表语) 是谁在敲门是我。 说明：单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格，即使它代表主语时也是如此。 例如： I like English. Me too. 我喜欢英语。我也喜欢。 3、注意：在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。 例如：I thought it was she. 我以为是她。(主格----主格) I thought it to be her. (宾格----宾格) I was taken to be she. 我被当成了她。(主格----主格) They took me to be her. 他们把我当成了她。 (宾格----宾格) 4、人称代词并列时的排列顺序 1）单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称→第三人称→第一人称 即you and I he/she/it and I you, he/she/it and I 顺口溜：第一人称最谦虚，但若错误责任担，第一人称学当先。 例如：It was I and John that made her angry. 2）复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称→第二人称→第三人称 即we and you you and they we, you and they
英语名词、代词、数词
名词 一、名词的分类 名词即表示人或物名称的词，它分为专有名词和普通名词两大类。具体可看表：类别意义例词 专有名词表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等 名称的词Lucy, China, the Great Wall, the Great Hall of the People 普通名词可数名 词 个体名词表示个体的人或事物的词dictionary, pencil, chair, window 集体名词表示一群人或一些事物的词Family, police, class, group, team 不可数 名词 物质名词表示构成各种物体的物质或材料的 词 Rice, glass, water, porridge, paper, air, wood,wheat, steel 抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等抽象 概念的词 Knowledge, danger health, life, homework, interest, love 动动脑筋，观察一下： car ——cars ，student ——students ，book——books designer——designers airplane——airplanes water, bread, paper, tear, 二、可数名词的复数形式 1、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词（Countable Noun）和不可数名词（Uncountable Noun），可 数名词又有单数和复数两种形式。 练一练：把下面的名词变成它的复数形式 season_______form________plan_________bus______watch_______tomato_________ hobby_________ city__________ toy________ monkey________wife________ leaf________ man________woman_______ sheep______mouse_________foot______ (一)名词复数构成规律： 情况构成方法例词 一般情况+s cake grape month couple 以-s,-x,-ch,-sh等结尾的词+es watch box bus boss 辅音字母+y结尾的词改y为i，+es beauty county baby lady factory 以f和fe结尾的词变f(fe)为ves leaf wife wolf knife life thief 以o结尾的词1、有生命体的+es, 2、无生命体的+s Negro hero potato tomato mango 黑人英雄喜欢吃土豆、番茄和芒果。radio zoo piano photo （二）一些不规则变化特例： man—men woman----women tooth----teeth foot---feet mouse----mice child----children deer---deer sheep---sheep Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese policeman-policemen（与man和 woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是-men 和-women）Englishman———Englishmen Frenchman————Frenchmen （三）某国人变复数，记住以下的顺口溜： 中日不变，英法改变，其他加s Chinese—Chinese Japanese—Japanese Englishman—Englishmen Frenchman—Frenchmen American—Americans （例外：German---Germans）（German不是合成词，故复数形式为 Germans） （四）复合词的复数: 改中心词为复数 girl student———— girl students 注意：man和 woman 等作定语时，它的单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定， 例如： woman teacher----women teachers man teacher -----men teachers
[参考实用]初中英语名词代词专项练习
名词加强练习题 一、写出下列词的复数 1.book______ 2.bus______ 3.orange_______ 4.baby______ 5.boy______ 6.my________ 7.his_______8.knife______9.watch________ 10.sheep______11.tooth_____12.leaf____ 13.German__________14.Chinese_________ 二、选择正确的答案 ()1.—Arethose______? ---No,theyaren’t.They’re_____. A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cow C.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows ()2.Mum,I’mquitethirsty.Pleasegiveme____. A.twoorange B.twobottlesoforange C.twobottlesorange D.twobottlesoforanges ()3.Ihavegot___newsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow? A.averygood B.any C.apieceof D.twopieces ()4.___roomisonthe5thfloor. A.LucyandLily B.LucyandLily’s C.Lucy’sandLily D.Lucy’sandLily’s ()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa____tohisoffice. A.20minutes’walk B.20minute’swalk C.20-minuteswalk D.20-minutewalk