基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
词汇研读01-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
affair) —(a：)用在以元音音素开头的词前an用在以辅音音素开头的词前，(a a(n) art. )泛指(① 一个：他是我的一个朋友。
He is a friend of mine. In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing. 在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task. 一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
A square has four sides.任何一个或物：)同类事物中的(② 正方形有四条边。
我们每星期见两次面。
We meet twice a week.每一：)与表示单位的词连用(③ 一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
A Mr. Smith wants to see you.④某，某一个：(⑤ 一种，一个：)用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化和你一起工作真是件乐事。
It is a pleasure to work with you. 他不是个好教师。
He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
His new book was a great success.)个(⑥同一他们同岁。
They are of an age.：敌军弃城逃跑了。
The enemy abando ned the city and fled.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：abandon v.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.②离弃，背弃：沉溺于，纵情于abandon oneself to 【注意】：)为介词(to 请不要沉溺于电脑游戏abandon yourself to computer games.Please don’t 他极度悲伤。
词汇研读08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
dad(=daddy) n.爸爸，爹爹：We are waiting for Mom and Dad to get home.我们在等爸爸妈妈回家。
danger n.①危险：Red is for danger.红色代表危险。
②危害，威胁：Smoking is a danger to health.吸烟对健康有害。
【注意】①in danger在危险中：She is still in danger.她还处于危险之中。
②in danger of有……的危险：He was in danger of losing his life.他有丧失性命的危险。
You’re in danger of catching cold.你有着凉的危险。
③out of danger脱离危险：The patient is now out of danger.病人已脱离危险。
④endangered濒于灭绝的：Pandas are an endangered animal.熊猫是濒危动物。
dangerous adj.危险的，有危险性的，引起危险的：This lake is dangerous for swimmers.在这个湖里游泳危险。
It’s dangerous for children to play on the street.孩子们在街上玩很危险。
dare v.(用作实义动词)敢，敢于：We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢干。
modal v.(用作情态动词)敢：Dare you tell her the truth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?He dared not do it again.他不敢再做了。
【注意】I dare say我想，大概，很可能：I dare say (that) it’ll rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。
How dare you…?你竟敢……：How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢那样对我说话？database n.资料库，数据库：Let’s assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.为了便于讨论，不妨假定我们成功地建立了一个令人满意的数据库。
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)(可编辑修改word版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of thewas a turning point for the refugees.2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he couldfrom. 3. Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why ?4. They are on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!5. The best prevention for this kind of disease is to or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea toIran.7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not well with other materials8.Being able to walk to work is an added of the new job.9.We havehotel rooms for the women and children10.By the 1980s, the computer industry was .11.A river forms thebetween the two countries.12. We should not have to down to anyone.13. We are asking people togoods from companies that use child labour.14.Shesharply to avoid another car15.In our country, the government sets a yearly for health care.16.I happened tointo Mervyn Johns in the hallway.17.In this company you have to go through complex procedures just to get a new pencil.18.The policeman took the by surprise as he opened the window. 19.The concert will belive tomorrow evening.20.I went to Brooks Brothers andmyself a decent shirt.21.Scientists have made a in their treatment of that disease.22.Ford had the idea of paying workers enough to buy cars.23.Engineers spend much time and energy developing solutions.24.A girl was attacked on a train in daylight.25.My father would burst into the kitchen, past my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.I don’t know whether that (biology)is the child’s(biology)father.2.She had begun to be a little (boring)with novel writing.3.His qualities mark him out as a (bear)leader.4.He deserves the highest praise for his (brave).5.The whole world holds its (breathe)for this speech.6.All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a (break)marriage.7.The (build)he was lodged in turned out to be a church.8.A (burn) child fears the fire.9.They rushed the (bury)through so no evidence would show up.10.Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.I am not cast down by it because I the fundamental strength of the business3.While the two are only days apart in age they seem to wholly different generations4.They always interfering in other countries’ internal affairs.5.I feel that women in all types of employment can joining a union.6.She got her wish when she twins, one of them a boy.7.He used to beat her .8.Could you lend me a pump to my bicycle tires?9.The machine must at this busy hour.10.The workers will the old cars for their parts.11.While climbing up the stairs I always .12.Several circumstances concurred to the result. 13.Shegave much attention and thought to his children.14.Everyone who heard it just laughing when he came out with it.15.The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg sadness.16.We’d better stop chatting and .17. the rain we should have had a pleasant journey.18. , how is your new business progressing?19.Differences were papered over but were they fully resolved.20.She has always been encouraged to swim to the strength of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia(失眠症). Recent studies show that nearly 24 percent of Chinese people 1 from insomnia and the number of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more than 60 percent of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-phones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. According to the research, nearly three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each night with their phones 6 reach. About 60 percent of them use their smart-phones for up to 80 minutes before sleep. And 54.7 percent of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later than 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain’s neurons(神经元)and lack of sleep for long periods can8 (danger)health. Therefore, all people, including the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electronic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (benefit)to sleep if people listen to soft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2.When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3.We have no choice but break a window and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn’t notice a st ranger come in.5.When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It’s never been a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don’t know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11.The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12.As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13.The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14.He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project(扶贫工程)held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidence completely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20.English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in our daily life.。
基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练系列16含解析精品2018 届江苏高考3500 词汇综合练精品系列16(distinguish—emperor)一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.How to _______ social wealth reasonably has become a key issue when it comes to narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor in most societies.A. distributeB. associateC. accommodateD. contribute【答案】A【解析】distribute分配，分发；associate联系；accommodate积累；contribute贡献，有助于。
句意：当谈及缩小社会中的贫富差距时，如何合理分配社会财富己经变成一个重要话题。
2.It is very _______ that TV programs are often interrupted by advertisements, and mailboxes are often filled with junk mails.A. disturbingB. earnestC. doubtfulD. economic【答案】A【解析】disturbing引起烦恼的，令人不安的；earnest adj.热心的，诚挚的，真挚的；doubtful怀疑的，可疑的；economic adj.经济的，经济学的，合算的，有经济效益的。
句意：电视节目中经常插播广告，邮箱里经常会有垃圾邮件，这真是令人心烦。
3.Ning Zetao, who won four golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games, _______ himself as a new swim star.A. consideredB. developedC. distinguishedD. represented【答案】C【解析】句意：宁泽涛，在2014年仁川亚运会上赢得了4枚金牌，使他本人成为一名游泳新星而出名。
(完整版)基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
3019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测精品系列（基础练习）0X 、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词）boil bomb bond book bonus boom borrow bother border bounce bow boycott brake broadcast brush bump buy bottom boun dary branch brand breakthrough board both bright brillia nt broad brow n broom brochure budget bureaucratic burglar1. Hungary 'opening of the _________ was a turning point for the refugees.2. He had no money and didn 'tknow anyone he could _________ from.3. Noth ing I do makes any differe nee any way, so why _______ ?4. They are ________ on the bed and I'm afraid they ' break the spri ngs!5. The best preve nti on for this ki nd of disease is to _______ o r filter water, and eat on ly well-eooked food.6.1 have yet to meet the Europea n politieia n or official who thinks it a good idea to ________ Iran.7. Diam ond may be stro ng in itself, but it does not ________ w ell with other materials8. Be ing able to walk to work is an added ________ o f the new job.9. We have ________ hotel rooms for the wome n and ehildre n10. By the 1980s, the computer in dustry was ________ .11. A river forms the ________ betwee n the two coun tries.12. We should not have to _________ dow n to anyone.13. We are ask ing people to ________ goods from compa nies that use child labour.14.She _________ sharply to avoid ano ther car15.ln our coun try, the gover nment sets a yearly _________ for health care.16.1 happe ned to ________ into Mervyn Joh ns in the hallway.17.ln this compa ny you have to go through complex ________ procedures just to get a new pen cil.18. The policema n took the ________ by surprise as he ope ned the win dow.19. The concert will be_________ live tomorrow evening.20.1 went to Brooks Brothers and _________ m yself a dece nt shirt.21.Scie ntists have made a _________ in their treatme nt of that disease.22. Ford had the ________ idea of pay ing workers eno ugh to buy cars.23. E ngin eers spe nd much time and en ergy develop ing ______ s oluti ons.24. A girl was attacked on a train in ________ daylight.25. My father would burst into the kitche n, ________ p ast my mother.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.1 don 'know whether that _________ (biology)is the child ' ____________ (biology)father.2.She had begu n to be a little _________ (bori ng)with no vel writ ing.3. His qualities mark him out as a ________ (bear)leader.4. He deserves the highest praise for his _________ (brave).5. The whole world holds its ________ (breathe)for this speech.6. All she knew was that her friend, Jane, had a _________ (break)marriage.7. The ________ (build)he was lodged in tur ned out to be a church.8. A ________ (burn) child fears the fire.9. They rushed the _______ (bury)through so no evide nee would show up.10. Acid rain is not straightforwardly attributable to the __________ (burn)of coal.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)I. _________________________________________________ The scenery of the West Lake is beautiful .2.1 am not cast dow n by it because I ______________ the fun dame ntal stre ngth of the bus in ess3. While the two are only days apart in age they seem to _______________ wholly differe nt gen erati ons4. They _______ a lways _______________ in terferi ng in other coun tries ' i nternal affairs.5.1 feel that wome n in all types of employme nt can ______________ joi ning a union.6.She got her wish whe n she _______________twins, one of them a boy.7. He used to beat her _______________ .8. Could you lend me a pump to ______________ my bicycle tires?9. The mach ine must _____________ at this busy hour.10. The workers will _______________ the old cars for their parts.11. While climbi ng up the stairs I always _____________ .12.Several circumsta nces con curred to ______________ the result.13.She gave much atte nti on and thought to _______________ his childre n.14. Every one who heard it just ______________ laugh ing whe n he came out with it.15. The soldier disabled by wounds in his leg ______________ sad ness.16. We ' better stop chatt ing and ______________ .17. _____________ the rain we should have had a pleasa nt journ ey.18. _____________ , how is your new bus in ess progress ing?19. Differe nces were papered over but _______________ were they fully resolved.20.She has always bee n en couraged to swim to _______________ the stre ngth of her muscles四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Findings suggest that playing with smart-phones before sleep is positively associated with insomnia( 失眠症). Recent studies show that n early 24 perce nt of Chin ese people 1 from insomnia and the nu mber of young people 2 (affect)is rising. And more tha n 60 perce nt of people 3 after 1990, the group that are most likely 4 (use)their smart-ph ones just before sleep, do not sleep well.Bedtime mobile phone use is an unhealthy sleep habit 5 it can delay falling asleep and reduce sleep quality. Accord ing to the research, n early three-quarters of the young people fall asleep each ni ght with their pho nes 6 reach. About 60 perce nt of them use their smart-ph ones for up to 80 minu tes before sleep. And 54.7 perce nt of the people aged 7 18 and 25 go to bed later tha n 12 am.Good sleep is helpful in protecting the brain ' s 神eu元hsand lack of sleep for long periods can8 (da nger)health. Therefore, all people, in cludi ng the young, 9 (advise)to avoid using electr onic devices one hour before sleep and go to bed at fixed times. But it is 10 (be nefit)to sleep if people liste n tosoft music and read books before going to bed.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On behalf for our school, I would like to express our warmly welcome to you.2. When asked about the reason why I fell far after, I was too guilty to say a word.3. We have no choice but break a wi ndow and climb in.4.Buried himself in his research, he didn a stra'ngtenroctoicmee in.5. When my mom saw the pleasant gift I had prepared for her, she burst out laughter.6.It ' s nevbeeren a problem for him to repair a breaking hairdryer or to make wooden shelves.7.His right hand got burning in that big fire.8.I don 't know whether his music has broadcast on the radio.9.The performance will lasts for a week and famous singers and bands from around the world will perform very brilliant.10.When he climbed to the top of the mountain, he was out of his breath.11. The camp is in the bottom of a mountain close to a beautiful river.12. As my mother and father were always busy working, I was often at home felt boring all the time.13. The doctor told me to have a good rest for a couple of days, take the medicine on time and drink more boiling water.14. He announced with certainty that the driver was to be blame.15.I am very happy to have the furniture belong to the Qing Dynasty.16.The anti-poverty project（扶贫工程）held by our country will benefit to the poor in this district.17.The room was empty apart from one man sitting besides the fire.18.I was shocked to find what the physics teacher taught was totally below my understanding and I lost my confidencecompletely.19.It seems that Mr. Smith is a bit of angry with you.20. English will be an important tool in our future work. Beside, it is becoming more and more important in ourdaily life.。
基础练习19-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）
基础练习19-2019届江苏⾼考英语3500词汇复习与检测（解析版）⼀、单词填空(选⽤恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能⽤⼀次，其中有多余的词)1.The island’s chief __________ was its beauty.【答案】feature【句意】这个岛的主要特⾊是风景秀丽。
2.The __________ from the last unmanned station is probably less than a pound.【答案】fare【句意】从上⼀个⽆⼈站过来的费⽤可能还不到1镑。
3.Every man has a share of responsibility for the __________ of his country.【答案】fate【句意】国家兴亡，匹夫有责。
4.Madagascar is the most __________ place I have ever been to【答案】fascinating【句意】马达加斯加是我去过的最迷⼈的地⽅。
5.He is an enthusiastic baseball __________.【答案】fan【句意】他是个狂热的棒球迷。
6.You cannot expect your friends to trust you if you don’t keep __________ with them.【答案】faith【句意】假如你对朋友不守信义，你就不要指望他们会信任你。
7.You can get to the island by __________, or you can fly there.【答案】ferry【句意】你可以乘渡轮到那个岛上去，也可以乘飞机去。
13.The truth or __________ of this story has never been truly determined.【答案】fiction【句意】这个故事⼀直以来真伪莫辨。
精编版基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entryerror escapeespecial especially essentialestablish estate ethniceventually evil exact examineexceed exceptexcuse exit experience experiment expert explainexplicit explore export extremeeyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。
te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable. 【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。
4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。
基础练习16-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)detective device diagram dial dialogue diamond dictation dictionary differentiate digest digital dignity dimension dislike dismiss district dive diverse divorce dizzy document doll domestic dormitory dot double doubt download downtown dozen draft drag drama drawback drill drive drown drug dry dull during dustbin dynamic dynasty5.Most of the computers we are using are __________ computers.【答案】digital【句意】我们正在使用的计算机大多数是数字计算机。
6.He tried to escape by __________ into a river.【答案】diving【句意】他企图跳入河中逃跑。
7.The report was a __________ used to hide rather than reveal problems. 【答案】device【句意】这份报告不是揭露问题而是为掩盖问题而耍的花招。
8.He buried himself in his __________ story again.【答案】detective【句意】他又沉浸在他的侦探故事里了。
14.I don’t think that art should be __________ from politics.【答案】divorced【句意】我认为艺术不应该与政治分开。
基础练习11-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.The roof __________ under the weight of snow.2.Unfortunately, I was still very __________ behind the wheel of the jeep.3.The little boy sat __________ to his father, and listened closely with great interest.4.My __________ cannot come but I appear on behalf.5.He carefully began to __________ the results of his examinations.6.The Foreign Secretary’s remarks __________ an ambiguous statement issued earlier this week.7.While some people __________ they can predict the future, there is no scientific basis behind it.8.In my dream I felt it hard to breath as if I were __________.9.Having you ever dreamed of being in front of thousands of people at a concert, with everyone __________ and enjoying your singing?10.I __________ on a link and recent reviews of the production came up.11.We were about to __________ up to the top of the mountain when it began to rain heavily.12.Have you any __________ to make about the cause of the disaster?13.The country’s __________ exports are coal, cars and cotton goods, cars being the most important of these.14.This is the ring road that __________ the city.15.He’s decided to move to another city, because the __________ doesn’t agree with him.16.The police think the videotape may hold some vital __________ to the identity of the killer.17.What a __________! I wasn’t expecting to see you here.18.A __________ urged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused.19.It is a lovely romantic __________, well worth seeing.20.There’s a feeling among a lot of people that music has become too __________.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.The weather forecast says it will be __________(cloud)with a slight chance of rain later tonight.2.Every spring, the park becomes a __________(colour)place with lovely flowers everywhere.3.I was unaware of the critical points involved, so my __________(choose)was quite arbitrary.4.He wrote this article in memory of this great __________(communism)fighter, Dr. Bethune.5.The belief is generally held that __________(communicate)skill is a must nowadays in hunting for a job.6.A __________(command)mustn’t get too anxious for the sake of some partial advantage.7.As we all know, regular exercise will help to improve __________(circulate)of the blood.8.Athens is known as the birthplace of western __________(civil).9.Just a few minutes every day, and you could have shining floors and furniture with this new __________(clean).10.This kind of ice cream tastes like a __________(combine)of banana and strawberry.11.The most impressive and pleasant memory in my __________(child)was that all my family members put up in the tent when we went hiking.12.It is very common that former soldiers have difficulty in adjust to __________(civil)life.13.Translated into English, the Chinese __________(class)work The Journey to the West was found to have lost the beauty of its language.14.I consider it an honour to be invited to view this artist’s private art __________(collect).15.Even though salaries for teachers in rural areas are made higher, they may still choose to leave for a more __________(comfort)and respectable life.三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1._______________ could we agree to such a principle.2.It means you _______________ but to get on well with people.3.I _______________ this book in an old bookstore in London.4.I _______________ these magazines and newspapers for the materials.5.They are inexperienced when it _______________ decorating6.His new album _______________ last year.7.Several of the members have _______________ suggestions of their own.8._______________ my best friend and I ended up working at the same advertising firm.9.His wish to visit China has at last _______________ .10._______________ her achievements, her shortcomings are, after all, only secondary.11.He has a large amount of money _______________.12.Yeah, he always encouraged them to _______________ each other.13.Anna _______________ over the flowers Ted gave her.14.If you want to get ahead in life, you must _______________ achieving your dreams.15.The weather won’t _______________ until the rainy season is over.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)“Click!” That’s the sound of safety. That’s the sound of survival. That’s the sound of a seat belt locking in place. Seat belts save lives and that’s a fact. That’s why I don’t drive anywhere until 1 (I)is on tight. Choosing2 (wear)your seat belt is like choosing between life and death. Imagine you are driving at 100 kilometers per hour or3 (fast)when somebody ahead of you puts on his or her brakes suddenly. What may happen to you?Someone think that seat belts are 4 (comfortable). Let’s just take a 5 (closely)look at your choice. You are not wearing your seat belt, 6 you can slide in and out of your seat easily. That sounds 7 a lot of fun. But you are also more likely to die or suffer serious 8 (injury).Wearing a seat belt does not make you 9 (complete)safe. You can get killed or hurt while wearing your seat belt. But wearing them proves to be safer than 10 them. So why not take the safer way?五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.On coincidence, John and I were born on the same day of the same year, and we have a lot in common.2.With time going by, I found that I could even communicate some college students freely.3.With no one looking after my son, I have no choice but give up this chance to go abroad.4.With a variety of goods to choose, the supermarket is popular among consumers.5.A combining of talent, hard work and good looks have taken her to the top.6.Don’t lose heart. All our wishes will come truly, so long as we try our best.7.Most Irish people go to the church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in their life.8.Since you are in a public place, the noise of your radio must be limited ______ to a level that we all feel comfortable.9.He is one of those men who always do their best in difficult circumstance.10.All of them want to get a closely look at the picture.11.You need at least ten pounds if you go to a cinema nowadays — it’s really bad.12.Our plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clean up.13.It seemed magical when a piece of clothes turned into a beautiful dress.14.Do not stand too closely to the fire, or your clothes may catch fire.15.The young man seized the thief by his collar and slapped him in the face.。
2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列04(解析版)
一、单项填空 (从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项)1.Tim and Jack had climbed into a boat _______ in the bay and had rowed out to recover a football.A. adoredB. advertisedC. appliedD. anchored【答案】D【分析】adore 倾慕，尊敬，崇敬；advertise登广告，做广告；apply申请；anchor 使 (船 )停靠。
句意：提姆和杰克爬上了一艘停靠在港湾里的船，划了过去“找回”了一个足球。
2.Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantage of the _______ Chinese wisdom to make upfor the drawbacks of Westerners’ philosophy.A. traditionalB. ancientC. alternativeD. apparent【答案】B【分析】 ancient 古代的。
句意：一些社会学家建议，西方人应当充足利用中国古代的智慧，来填补西方哲学的不足。
3.When you talk about a person ancestors.A. amateurB. agent ’ s, you are referring to the country, race, or social class of their parents or _______C. anecdoteD. ancestor【答案】D者社会地位。
4.Male nurses can see things from a different _______ than women and bring a male way of thinking to solving problems.A. ankleB. angleC. abilityD. angel【答案】D【分析】angle(看问题或状况的)角度。
江苏高考英语3500词汇第二轮复习与检测 英语试题
2019届江苏高考英语3500词复习与检测01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating with business people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any other helpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______ in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _______ to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______ which we all have access—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt答案：1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CDDDB 11-15 DBBBD 16-20 BCDCA 21-25 CDBCC 26-30 ADBDB。
词汇研读-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。
④某，某一个：A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
⑤(用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化)一种，一个：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。
He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他不是个好教师。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
⑥同一(个)：They are of an age.他们同岁。
abandon v.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。
②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
【注意】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于(to为介词)：Please don’t abandon yourself to computer games.请不要沉溺于电脑游戏He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。
模拟演练18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.To be honest, the role John plays in this film doesn’t come up to my _______, though he is one of my favorite actors.A. excusesB. explanationsC. experiencesD. expectations2.The technical cooperation and cultural _______ between the two countries are daily on the increase.A. expensesB. exchangesC. excusesD. extension3.The man is _______ a serious nervous breakdown because he is unable to deal with pressure from daily life.A. by the end ofB. in expectation ofC. at the end ofD. on the edge of4.The new law has come into _______; surely it will have _______ on industry of the country.A. affect, an effectB. effect, affectC. effect, an effectD. an effect, an effect5.The girl dressed in the latest Paris fashion is _______ in her appearance but rude in her speech.A. explicitB. energeticC. elegantD. especial6.Basin a trading decision more on _______ than on sound analysis, you will regret it sooner or later.A. emotionB. expectationC. emphasisD. encouragemen7.It’s likely someone gave her a lift, _______ that she took a taxi.A. even soB. or soC. if everD. or else8.If you intend to arouse students’interest in your project, you’d better _______ your teaching methods more wisely.A. enjoyB. encourageC. envyD. employ9.If he continues like this, he will _______ a stone only to have it drop on his own foot, just as the old saying goes.A. end up to liftB. end up liftingC. end up in liftingD. end up with lifting10.This old professor insisted that he was _______ enough and that he not retire.A. explicitB. energeticC. excellentD. especial11.David will succeed along the career ladder one day, I firmly believe, should he devote more _______ to it.A. educationB. effectC. elementD. energy12.You can _______ every right the law has given you, but make sure all your behavior is within the boundaries of the law.A. envyB. evaluateC. enjoyD. extend13.Roosevelt’s contributions to the science of administration alone would _______ him to distinction amongthe Presidents.cateB. evaluateC. entitleD. encourage14.To learn from foreign countries is _______ different from worshipping(崇拜)everything foreign.A. entirelyB. extremelyC. eventuallyD. equally15.The government has put forward a series of policies and measures to _______ the improvement in livingstandards.A. enquireB. encourageC. ensureD. establish16.The failure was a big blow to him, but he didn’t give in and soon got as _______ as ever.A. especialB. enthusiasticC. explicitD. eager17.We should place _______ emphasis on development and security, and develop nuclear energy on the base of security.A. equalB. essentialC. eventualD. extreme18.A teacher’s job is not to tell the students what to believe or value, but to _______ them to develop a worldview for themselves.A. establishB. evaluateC. earnD. equip19.The recent research attempts to _______ the effectiveness of different drugs used for the new virus.A. ensureB. evolveC. exceedD. evaluatenguage has always been—as the phrase goes—the mirror to society. English is no _______.A. explanationB. excuseC. exceptionD. expectation21.In general , it is failure which encourages us to work harder that _______ leads to success .A. extremelyB. especiallyC. essentiallyD. eventually22.Floyd Landis made several lame _______ blaming medicine he had been taking for an injury, but these were all in vain.A. enquiriesB. excusesC. evidencesD. approvals23.We are doing well now, but we can’t _______ the fact that there is still a long way to go before we finish the project perfectly.A. excludeB. escapeC. ensureD. explain24.A firewall provides an _______ security blanket for your computer network.A. essentialB. energeticC. enthusiasticD. equal25.They eat only plant foods, and take care to _______ animal products from other areas of their lives.A. employB. exploitC. excludeD. export26.Many laws require that pollution levels not _______ those found to be harmful to people.A. expandB. extendC. exceedD. enlarge27.We really _______ the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent children’s identities from falling in wrong people’s hands.A. expectB. ensureC. evaluateD. emphasize28.He had no objective evidence that anything _______ was happening.A. explicitB. extraordinaryC. entireD. efficient29.Efforts will be made to innovate new teaching models to _______ exploit the students’ potential.A. exposeB. exhibitC. expressD. exploit30.I don’t know who sent the gift, but I’ll make a careful _______.A. examinationB. expressionC. enquiryD. exploitation31.During the forum, Dong Qing, a famous hostess, shared her experience of creating The Reader, one of whosepurposes is to create more original _______.A. enjoymentB. entertainmentC. enterpriseD. employment32.Mike came here _______ to see you, _______ after he heard that you had returned from abroad.A. especial, specialB. especially, especiallyC. specially, especiallyD. specially, mainly33.This is positively the last chance for the industry to _______ such a system.A. exceedB. emphasizeC. extendD. establish34.The new magazine is intended for a generation of active men and women who seek new and challenging ways to _______ and experience the world.A. exportB. exploreC. exploitD. express35.Cloning technology can _______ human life by creating human organs to replace those which fail to function.A. enlargeB. expectC. extendD. expand二、完形填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)In 2008, teachers and students from Johnson Country Community College (JCCC) traveled to Las Pintas, Mexico, to help build a clinic in the poor community. This work was the ___1___ of JCCC’s students to ___2___ their classroom knowledge to help the developing world. It has ___3___ me.In 2007, upon graduating from high school, I was ___4___ what career I wanted to go in for. I began my___5___ at Johnson County Community College and attended general education classes. In my second term, I was ___6___ to be a member of the JCCC International Service that traveled to Las Pintas to ___7___ health care.In Las Pintas we taught the local people how to ___8___ common health problems and social issues that many of their neighbors were experiencing. ___9___, we got the chance to learn their Spanish ___10___ and their daily life. This model of service between JCCC and Las Pintas is a rich cross-cultural ___11___ that not only helped the Las Pintas people but also broadened our view greatly.I ___12___ to use my experience in Las Pintas in my daily life. I now work as a nurse at a hospital with a large Spanish ___13___. I truly enjoy caring for Spanish patients ___14___ they remind me of my time in Las Pintas. As a result of my ___15___ with the JCCC service learning program over the past years, I am able to___16___ with patients from different cultures. I love ___17___ my own community and have continued my involvement with the JCCC program.Gandhi wrote that “The best way to find yourself is to ___18___ yourself in the service of others”. In Las Pintas, I ___19___ myself a career that will be with me throughout my ___20___.1. A. success B. beginning C. benefit D. expectation2. A. expand B. evaluate C. explain D. employ3. A. equipped B. trapped C. changed D. disturbed4. A. enthusiastic B. afraid C. unhappy D. uncertain5. A. education B. search C. experiment D. business6. A. relieved B. ashamed C. honored D. surprised7. A. examine B. check C. order D. offer8. A. think about B. deal with C. find out D. get through9. A. In public B. In return C. In advance D. In general10. A. culture B. courses C. hobbies D. service11. A. result B. challenge C. reason D. experience12. A. continue B. long C. remember D. stop13. A. language B. power C. population D. support14. A. if B. as C. until D. though15. A. relationship B. work C. visit D. agreement16. A. compare B. correspond C. communicate D. compete17. A. serving B. introducing C. considering D. conducting18. A. lose B. correct C. reward D. research19. A. taught B. owed C. showed D. promised20. A. attempt B. celebration C. lifetime D. effort三、任务型阅读(请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填上一个最恰当的词)Marketers have more options in today’s increasingly multilingual society—a variety of electronic and print media can address groups of consumers in different languages. Various factors influence the choice of media and language. In s ome cases, it’s simply practical to advertise in the consumer’s native language, particularly if many of the consumers in this group are primarily monolingual. In other cases, by advertising on, say, a Spanish television channel in the US, an advertiser may earn the respect of the consumer by addressing him in his native language, as well as develop positive associations with the medium and its unique content. Now, marketers have another factor to consider when deciding where to advertise and in what language. A paper. Do bilinguals have two personalities? A special case of cultural frame switching published by researchers at the University of Texas, shows that bilingual individuals exhibit different personality characteristics when speaking different languages.Lead researcher Nairan Ramirez-Esparza, tested individuals who were bilingual in English and Spanish for various personality traits, and found that the subjects answered the questions differently when asked in English and Spanish. The new work built on past research showed the values of subjects changed when they were surrounded by stimuli from different cultures.How can marketers take advantage of “cultural frame switching”? It may sound challenging without specific research, but at least for Spanish, English bilinguals in the US, there is now some hard data on the language-related personality shift. Extrapolating to other language combinations may be possible, too. Since the Spanish/English bilingual results seem to be in agreement with testing of monolingual Spanish and English speakers, language-specific testing of bilingual subjects may not be essential to get an idea of what kind of cultural frame switching might occur in other bilingual combinations. Rather, comparing known personality differences for each language/culture would give an indication of the differences bilingual individuals would exhibit.I think it would be a mistake to over-emphasize this phenomenon over other criteria affecting the selection of appropriate media and language to reach a target market. Clearly, the major considerations of demographics (人口统计资料), perception of the medium, language fluency, etc. should remain major factors. Besides, the language-driven cultural frame switching may not make much difference to many products or services. If the product does attract one cultural personality more, though, it may make sense to exploit that difference of the other decision criteria are more or less equivalent.The researchers point out that the differences aren’t great. Even if slight, though, the differences are noticeable.。
基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。
2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed.【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。
3.Our school doesn’t __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long. We think they should have time for sports.4.Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances.【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。
6.The minute I saw my former classmate, his name simply escaped me , and I stood there not knowing how to __________ him.【答案】address【句意】我见到我以前同学的那一刻，不过他的名字我想不起来了，我就站在那里，不知道怎样称呼他。
基础练习15-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)
选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多(一、单词填空 ) 余的词database data dash dark dare damp damage decrease decline debate decade deadline deduce dawn deliberate definite deliver delete defeat delicious delicate department dentist depression deposit departure deny desert despite desire destroy desperate deserve destination dessert disappear disadvantage diploma directory devil disaster discipline disease discrimination discount disgusting 1.The navy played a limited but significant role in __________ the rebellion. 2.Can you give me a __________ answer by tomorrow?3.A __________ later, the company has gone from strength to strength.4.Alison had cleverly __________ that I was the author of the letter.5.The number of independent firms __________ from 198 to 96. 6.Your name has been __________ from the list.7.The speech was a __________ attempt to embarrass the government. __________ health has always worried h er parents. girl’s8.The9.Will you take the goods with you or shall we __________ them to your house? always a wide selection of __________ meals to choose from. There’s10. 11.Before they fled the country, the enemy vainly attempted to __________ all the factories. 12.We eventually arrived at our __________. 13.He found their address in thetelephone __________. 14.When a person has successfully completed a certain course of study, he is given a __________ by the school. 15.My wallet has __________ from the table. 16.My lack of practical experience was a __________. 17.It takes years of __________ to become a pianist.18.What a __________ smell! 19.We give 10 percent __________ for cash. 20.The rapid spread of the __________ is alarming the medical authorities. __________. Losing your job doesn’t have to be such a21. 22.We should not have racial __________. __________(the fact)that quicker action could have saved them. There’s no23. 24.His sudden __________ threw the office into chaos. 25.You are advised to __________ valuables in the hotel safe.26.He has been on sick leave for seven months with __________. husband __________ her years ago. Roding’s27.Mrs. 28.Everyone __________ to live in a world free of worries and pains. 29.He __________ to be locked up for ever for what he did.30.__________ all our efforts we still lost the game. 31.The man lost in the desert was __________ for water. 32.In the rainy season things get __________ easily. want to __________ his reputation as a political personality. doesn’t33.Jackson 34.The moon was covered by the __________ clouds. __________ to say so. don’t35.Most people hate Harry but they 36.He works from__________ till __________. 37.I made a __________ for the front door but he got there before me. 38.The United Nations Security Council will __________ the issue today. 39.I hope we can finish this before the __________. 40.I offered to give them a lift but they __________. ) 用所给单词的正确形式填空(二、词形转换 1.It is the most __________(delight)garden I have ever seen. 2.The bakery serves us with fresh bread__________(day). 3.He is suffering from a__________(dead)disease, so he can no longer cope with his__________(demand)job. 4.It is __________(danger)to walk on thin ice in a lake. 5.She finished speaking, and there was__________(die)silence in the room.6.In searching for oil some wells have been drilled to a__________(deep)of more than 20,000 feet. __________(decide)is wise in reality. 7.I don’t think his 8.Mr. Smith gave a __________(describe)of what he had seen in China. 9.She read the __________(declare)aloud for everyone to hear it clearly. 10.It is only our __________(determine)to fight that has pulled us through. 11.Each period had its own particular style of architectural __________(decorate). __________(develop). is crucial to a country’s cation __________(dirt). . It’s too13.Thetable is covered with __________(dusty)14.They took up arms in __________(defend)of their country. 15.His__________(devote)to the cause of education is well-known.16.As long as we are united, there is no __________(difficult)we cannot overcome. of John’s partner.17.The house was built under the __________(direct) 18.His __________(disable)prevents him from holding a job. 19.The __________(differ)between who you are and who you want to be is what you do. 20.There is no general agreement on a standard __________(definite)of intelligence ) 选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次(三、词组填空get into debt depend on deal with date back to dance to by design turn a deaf ear to in despair in deed in danger to some degree s delight ’to one in detail without delay the other day 1.His sons spent too much of his money and soon he __________. 2.The health authorities now know how to__________ the disease. , I can’t admire him too much.__________ 3.Mr. Wang is very old, but he works like a young man.4.You can __________ him to make a correct choice.5.__________, being online has become part of our daily life. know whether they did it by accident or __________. don’t6.I7.We should learn to experience and enjoy failure and by no means ought we to be so discouraged, even __________. criticism, sooner or later you will have to pay for it. ’8.If you __________ the masses 9.Please describe the products that you need __________. 10.I love to __________ his music in the discos.。
江苏省2019高考英语词汇3练习含解析201811092114
continued up one step and handed it to him. I held my breath.
As she skipped back to me, she said, “See you tomorrow, Mr. Man!” This time,
he acknowledged her. In a soft gentle voice, he thanked her and said, “See you
want to say hi to her. Because I didn’t have an answer, I said simply, “Maybe
he is having a bad day.” later I knew that Bob lost his wife in a car accident.
within the lines surrounding his eyes.
Each morning I walked this route with my daughter to her kindergarten class.
We were new to the neighborhood so that I didn’t know many of my neighbors. On
2Hale Waihona Puke 词汇（3）李仕才 复习：1、核心单词 2、重点短语 3、写作句式 4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写） 【单句单词语法填空】 1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our
health . 2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses. 3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.
基础练习08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)1.Hungary’s opening of the __________ was a turning point for the refugees.【答案】border【句意】匈牙利开放边境对难民来说是个转机。
2.He had no money and didn’t know anyone he could __________ from.【答案】borrow【句意】他没有钱,也认识他可以向向其借钱的任何人。
3.Nothing I do makes any difference anyway, so why __________?【答案】bother【句意】既然我做什么都于事无补，我为什么还要费劲呢？4.They are __________ on the bed and I’m afraid they’ll break the springs!【答案】bouncing【句意】他们正在床上乱蹦乱跳！我担心他们要把弹簧弄断的！5.The best prevention for this kind of disease is to __________ or filter water, and eat only well-cooked food.6.I have yet to meet the European politician or official who thinks it a good idea to __________ Iran.【答案】bomb【句意】我还没有遇到哪个欧洲政界人士或官员认为轰炸伊朗是一个好主意。
7.Diamond may be strong in itself, but it does not __________ well with other materials【答案】bond【句意】钻石本身可能很坚固，但却不易与其他物质很好地黏合。
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一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)electronic enquiry entire entry error escape especial especially essential establish estate ethnic eventually evil exact examine exceed except excuse exit experience experiment expert explain explicit explore export extreme eyesight1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.【答案】experiment【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。
te again! What’s your __________ this time?【答案】excuse【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable.【答案】ethnic【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。
4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.【答案】examined【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。
5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.【答案】Eventually【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。
6.She gave an __________ description of the attacker.【答案】exact【句意】她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。
7.__________ for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.【答案】Except【句意】除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。
8.The government has decided to launch an __________ into the incident. 【答案】enquiry【句意】政府决定着手调查这一事件。
9.He gave me very __________ directions on how to get there.【答案】explicit【句意】他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。
15.The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t __________ this maximum.【答案】exceed【句意】限速每小时四十英里，不要超过这个极限。
16.How did the thieves gain __________ into the building?【答案】entry【句意】窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？17.The experts are __________ every part of the island.【答案】exploring【句意】专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。
18.It was an actor whose name __________ me for the moment.【答案】escaped【句意】有个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。
19.The school has __________ a successful relationship with the local community.【答案】established【句意】这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。
学科*网【句意】首都在这个国家的最南端。
25.They sell to the home market, but they don’t __________.【答案】export【句意】他们向国内市场销售，但不出口。
二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.This __________(equip)has saved the lives of a number of new born children. 【答案】equipment【句意】这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。
ughter is one of the most infectious __________(express)of emotion.【句意】笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。
8.This book is an __________(expand)of the play he wrote before.【答案】expansion【句意】这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。
9.I get very nervous because I’m using a lot of __________(expense)equipment.【答案】expensive【句意】因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常的紧张。
10.Stephen Chase has determined to live up to the __________(expect)of the company.【答案】expectations【句意】斯蒂芬·蔡斯下定决心不辜负公司的期望。
11.The boss made a fortune by means of __________(exploit).【答案】exploitation【句意】这个老板是靠剥削发的财。
12.I can’t think of any possible __________(explain)for his absence.【句意】我想不出解释他缺席的任何理由。
18.We need to carry out a proper __________(evaluate)of the new system.【答案】evaluation【句意】我们需要对这套新体系做出一个正确的评价。
19.The speaker announced the __________(establish)of a new college.【答案】establishment【句意】发言人宣布了新学院的成立。
20.The hospital is recognized as a centre of __________(excellent)in research and teaching.【答案】excellence【句意】这所医院被认为是成就卓著的教学和研究中心。
三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)be in existence come into existence end up with exchange…for…have an effect on set an example to take exercise in any eventat the expense of beyond expression in expectation of in the end on exhibition even so if ever【句意】你们的钱可在本旅馆兑换成美元。
6.They showed keen interest in the various cars __________.【答案】on exhibition【句意】他们对展出中的各类车表现出了浓厚的兴趣。
7.How did the universe first __________?【答案】come into existence【句意】宇宙最初是怎么形成的？8.The scenery in my hometown is beautiful __________.【答案】beyond expression【句意】我家乡的景色美得无法形容。
9.We should not develop economy __________ the environment.【答案】at the expense of【句意】我们不应当以环境为代价发展经济。
学科*网10.He calmed down __________.【答案】in the end【句意】他的情绪终于平静下来。
Last summer, my family took a trip to Shanghai City from Hong Kong. It was my 1 (one)visit to the city.What I saw in Shanghai City was 2 (extreme)impressive. All the cars were in a hurry and everyone in the streets was walking rapidly. There were many more ways than my hometown for one to get to 3 from one place. 4 people were driving, riding shared bikes, waiting for buses, or rushing underground to the subway stations.In 5 (add)to the people and transportation, I found the buildings were also 6 (amaze). Each street was filled with buildings that 7 (build)side by side and a number of skyscrapers were present throughout the city 8 well. Standing on the top of the Oriental Pearl Tower, I could hold almost the entire city from this view. Some stores were also as large or even larger than the ones in my hometown.My visit to Shanghai City was like discovering a new of life. I 9 (expectation)to move to such a great city. My first trip to Shanghai City was one of the most unforgettable 10 (experience)of my life and it is alsothe one I will always treasure.【解析】考查词性转换(动词)。