基础练习18-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多

余的词)

electronic enquiry entire entry error escape especial especially essential establish estate ethnic eventually evil exact examine exceed except excuse exit experience experiment expert explain explicit explore export extreme eyesight

1.He invited her to his laboratory to see if she could replicate the __________.

【答案】experiment

【句意】他邀请她到他的实验室看她能否复制该实验。

te again! What’s your __________ this time?

【答案】excuse

【句意】又迟到了！你这次有什么借口？

3.If political and __________ problems are not resolved the situation could become uncontrollable.

【答案】ethnic

【句意】如果政治和民族问题得不到解决，局面可能会失控。

4.The doctor __________ her but could find nothing wrong.

【答案】examined

【句意】医生给她作了检查，但没发现什么问题。

5.__________ she was fired from her job at a publishing house.

【答案】Eventually

【句意】最后她就职的那家出版社把她给解雇了。

6.She gave an __________ description of the attacker.

【答案】exact

【句意】她对袭击者的特征作了精确的描述。

7.__________ for a few grammatical mistakes, this composition of yours is well written.

【答案】Except

【句意】除了几处语法错误之外，你这篇作文写得不错。

8.The government has decided to launch an __________ into the incident. 【答案】enquiry

【句意】政府决定着手调查这一事件。

9.He gave me very __________ directions on how to get there.

【答案】explicit

【句意】他清楚地向我说明了去那儿的路线。

15.The speed limit is 40 miles an hour. Don’t __________ this maximum.

【答案】exceed

【句意】限速每小时四十英里，不要超过这个极限。

16.How did the thieves gain __________ into the building?

【答案】entry

【句意】窃贼是怎样进入大楼的？

17.The experts are __________ every part of the island.

【答案】exploring

【句意】专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。

18.It was an actor whose name __________ me for the moment.

【答案】escaped

【句意】有个男演员的名字我一时想不起来了。

19.The school has __________ a successful relationship with the local community.

【答案】established

【句意】这所学校与当地社区建立了良好的关系。学科*网

【句意】首都在这个国家的最南端。

25.They sell to the home market, but they don’t __________.

【答案】export

【句意】他们向国内市场销售，但不出口。

二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)

1.This __________(equip)has saved the lives of a number of new born children. 【答案】equipment

【句意】这套设备已经挽救了许多新生儿的生命。

ughter is one of the most infectious __________(express)of emotion.

【句意】笑是最具感染力的情感表达方式之一。

8.This book is an __________(expand)of the play he wrote before.

【答案】expansion

【句意】这本书是他以前写的剧本的扩充。

9.I get very nervous because I’m using a lot of __________(expense)equipment.

【答案】expensive

【句意】因为正在使用很多昂贵的设备，所以我非常的紧张。

10.Stephen Chase has determined to live up to the __________(expect)of the company.

【答案】expectations

【句意】斯蒂芬·蔡斯下定决心不辜负公司的期望。

11.The boss made a fortune by means of __________(exploit).

【答案】exploitation

【句意】这个老板是靠剥削发的财。

12.I can’t think of any possible __________(explain)for his absence.