Gothic architecture(哥特式建筑)

Gothic this particular word originally meant the Germanic tribes of Western Europe. From eighteenth Century to nineteenth Century, the architectural culture and writing level, the so-called "Revival Gothic" ("Gothic Revival") in the middle of the dark atmosphere from the historical context of the tomb dug out.
Gothic Spire
From the Roman type building of cylinder vault is changed to a pointed arch (Pointed Arch, or simply known as Gothic Arch), thrust at four arch stone arch height and span, so no restrictions, can build big and tall. And the pointed ribbed vault also has the "upward" visual cues.
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Abstract
As one of the three architectural styles in the medieval West, Gothic ar chitecture represents characteristics of the time, the sacred mysteries, noble dignity, gorgeous sensory effects caused by the heaven of the w orld’s attractiveness. As an art style, Gothic style making the medieva l western art formssculpture, paintings, furniture and various arts and crafts , and even cal ligraphy has its own distinct characteristics. Its value has long exceede d the building itself , has become a symbol of the spirit of the middle ag es , the aesthetic impact of the middle ages , but also affect our unders tanding of architecture and the aesthetic experience nowadays.
Rose Window
Rose window, also known as Catherine (because San Catherine was named after the wheels of punishment), for the Gothic architecture (especially the Gothic church), one of the signs. Radiation window features window with radial circular glass (a wheel). In the Gothic Revival of the Gothic building in nineteenth Century, the rose window was born again, even in the land of China.
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The origination of Gothic Style
• Gothic (Goth), refers to the original generation of the Goths, a Germanic tribe in Western Europe, at the same time, is also a kind of Gothic art style, the main features of the tall, dark and mysterious, mystery and horror, it has been widely used in architecture, sculpture, painting, literature, music, clothing, fonts and other various fields of art, Gothic art exaggerated asymmetric peculiar lightsome complex and more decorative, with frequent use of longitudinal extension lines for one of its characteristics, the main elements include bats, roses, solitary fort, crow, cross, black blood, etc..
The special features of Gothic Architecture
Rose Window----------------玫瑰窗 Gothic Spire------------------尖肋拱顶 Flying Buttress---------------飞扶壁 Rib vault-----------------------十字天花板 Coloun-------------------------束柱 Crocket------------------------浮雕
The first Gothic architecture
Generally considered the first true Gothic church is the Paris suburb of Saint Danny cathedral. The church 's four pointed coupons cleverly solved the problem of the arch - arch structure of the arch, a large area of stained glass windows, for the future of many of the church
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Flyห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ng Buttress
Buttress also known as buttresses to help form the arch, is a kind of auxiliary facilities used to share the pressure on the wall, in the Romanesque architecture that has been widely used. But the original solid, Gothic buttresses covered up the roof are exposed, called flying buttresses.