英语5种基本句型therebe句型

2. They │found │the house │deserted.
3. We │saw │him │out.
翻译:
1 我听见 他在唱歌. 2. 我看见他在看书. 3.他叫我早点回来。
1. I heard him singing. 2. I saw him reading. 3. He asked me to come back soon.
用be动词is / are 填空：
• 1. There____a_re___many monkeys in the mountain. • 2. There___i_s ___a beautiful garden in our school. • 3. There _____is____some water in the glass. • 4. There _____i_s ____some bread on the table. • 5. ____A_re____there any maps on the wall? • 6. There ____a_r_e ____twenty desks in our classroom. • 7. There_____is_____a bird in the tree. • 8. There _____ar_e____some trees near the house. • 9. __I_s_____there a cup of tea on the table? • 10. There____i_s ____some apple juice in the glass. • 12.There _i_s ____a picture and two maps on the wall.
aren’t • 3. There is some ink in the bottle. • 否定:There is not any ink in the bottle.
规则： • be词后面加not, some 变any
• There are not any books in the bag. • =There are no books in the bag.
Ｓ │ Ｖ （不及物动词Vi） 此句型的句子有一个共同特点，即句子的谓语动词 都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词， 后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 1. The sun︱was shining.
2. The moon︱rose.
3. They︱are running.
4. We al︱l breathe, eat, and drink.
• There are no students in the classroom. • =There are not any students in the classroom.
• There is not any milk in the bottle. • =There is no milk in the bottle.
2 . I wrote a letter .
3. They want 10 books .
基本句型 四
Ｓ │Ｖ（及物vt.）│ ｏ（间宾：人） │ Ｏ（直宾：物）
此句型的句子有一个共同特点：谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语 才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者， 另一个是动作的间接承受者。 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接，当动作的间接承受 者在动作的直接承受者之前时，这一介词往往被省略。
• 我们发现礼堂坐满了。
• We found the hall full. • 我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师。
• We found the great hall full of students and teachers.
我们发现大礼堂坐满了学生和教师，在听人民日报 的一位同志作有关东欧局势的重要报告。
There be 句型的其他结构：
• There be＋sb.＋doing sth.＋地点/时间 • 有某人在做某事 • There is a baby sleeping in the room. • 树上有一只鸟正在唱歌。 • There is a bird singing in the tree. • 街上有两个男孩正在奔跑。 • There are two boys running in the street.
= My father bought a pair of shoes for me .
基本句型 五
Ｓ │Ｖ（及物vt.）│ Ｏ（宾语） │ Ｃ（宾补）
此句型的句子的共同特点是：动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟 一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来补 足宾语，才能使意思完整。
1. They │painted │the door │green.
•
There be 句型
• There be--- 的构成：
• There be + 某物 / 某人 + 某地： There be+ sb+sw
• 表示：某地有某物或某人
• E.g 照片里有一个女孩和两个男孩。
1: There is a girl and two boys in the picture.
• 2.对地点状语提问：则用where 引导 • 如： • There is a computer on the desk. • → Where is the computer? • There are four children on the playground. • →Where are the four children?
• There be否定句型中的not any与no可以互换。 not any强调一个都没有。
There be 句型的特殊疑问句形式
• 1.对主语提问： • 当主语是人的时候，则用who 引导， • 当主语是物的时候，则用what 引导。 • 注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时
一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际情况来 决定)。 • 如： • There are lots of cars over there. • →What's over there? • There is a little girl in the room. • →Who is in the room?
2. there be句型的一般将来时 There will be +sb/sth +其他 There is (are) going to be+sb/sth +其他
There will be a party on Monday.
There is going to be a meeting this afternoon.
英语五种基本句型 &
There be 句型
英语五种基本句型列式如下： 基本句型一： Ｓ Ｖ （主＋谓） 基本句型二： Ｓ Ｖ Ｐ （主＋系＋表） 基本句型三： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ （主＋谓＋宾） 基本句型四： Ｓ Ｖ ｏ Ｏ （主＋谓＋间宾＋直宾） 基本句型五： Ｓ Ｖ Ｏ C （主＋谓＋间宾＋宾补）
基本句型 一
1. Who │knows │the answer?
2. He │enjoys │reading.
3. They │ate │what was left over.
翻译; 1 . 她喜欢唱歌. 2. 我写了一封信. 3.他们想要10 本书.
1 . She enjoys / loves / likes singing .
1. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal.
=She │cooked │a delicious meal for her husband .
3. He │bought │you │a dictionary. = He bought a dictionary for you .
• 3.对数量提问：一般有两种句型结构：
• How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？ • • How much+不可数名词+is there+介词短语？
A: How many birds are there in the tree? B: There are three.
A: How many cats are there in the tree? B: There is only one.
• We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by a comrade from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.
1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary. 2. The dinner │smells │good. 3. He │felt │ cold. 4. Everything │looks │different. 5. He │is growing │tall and strong. 6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money.
There is a cat and two birds in front of the house. There are two birds and a cat in front of the house.
There be--- 的一般疑问句
There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.
There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.
规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,句号变为问号， 其他都不变．
There be 句型的否定形式
4. I │showed │him │my pictures. = I showed my pictures to him .
翻译: 1. 他告诉我他的名字. 2. 我爸爸给我买了一双鞋.
1.He told me his name .
= He told his name to me . 2 . My father bought me a pair of shoes .
用there be 来回答。
there be句型有时态的变化
• 1. there be 句型的一般过去时 • There was/ were+某物/某人+其他。 • 思考：什么时候用was,什么时候用were
There _w_a_sa teacher and 40 students in the room yesterday.
2: There are two boys and a girl in the picture.
• there 是个近视眼----就近原则
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
•
be动词单复数形式要跟there be之后的第一个主
语保持一致，如果第一个主语是单数或不可数名词
用is，如果第一个主语是复数用are。
•
•
请使用There be--- 描述下图
这类动词叫做连系动词。
连系动词的分类：
1.基本形式：Be (am, is, are) 过去式（was, were）
2.“似乎”类：appear，seem等
3.“变化”类：get, grow, become, turn，go, fall等
4.“感觉”类：feel，sound， smell， look，taste等 5. “仍然”类：remain，stay， keep， continue等
翻译: 1. 这鱼尝起来味道很好. 2. 他是个聪明的孩子. 3. 他的脸红了。
1 . The fish tasted delicious . 2. He is a clever boy . 3. His face turned red.
基本句型 三
Ｓ │Ｖ（及物动词vt.）│ Ｏ ┃
此句型句子的共同特点是：谓语动词都具有实义，都是主 语产生的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾 语，即动作的承受者，才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及 物动词。
• 1. There is a knife in the kitchen. • 否定:There is not a knife in the kitchen.
isn’t • 2. There are five apples on the tree. • 否定:There are not five apples on the tree.
5. Who︱cares?
翻译: 1.他们在唱歌. 2.她跑了步. 3. 他所讲的没有什么关系。
1. They are singing. 2. She ran. 3 .What he said does not matter.
基本句型 二
Ｓ │Ｖ（是系动词）│ Ｐ
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点：句子谓语动词都不能表达一 个完整的意思，必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成 复合谓语，才能表达完整的意思。