中考英语专项复习动词及动词短语

⑪be短语 be friendly/kind to对……友好；be different from与……不同 ；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受……欢迎；be interested in对……感兴趣；be strict with sb.对某人严格；be strict in sth. 对某事严格；be famous/known as作为……出名；be surprised at对……惊讶；be pleased with对……满意；be proud of对…… 感到自豪；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长于……；be made up of由 ……构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be full of/filled with装满……；be late for迟到 ⑫call短语 call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号 召；call back回电话；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for 叫某 人同往某处
A．bring up B．think of C．look after D．agree with 点拨：bring up“抚育”；think of“想起”；look after“照顾” ；agree with“同意”。句意为“父母要求我在他们外出时照 顾自己。”
2．体会英语语境，准确辨析词义。 单项填空对动词的考查是在语境中考查词义辨析， 特别是同义词和近义词的辨析。这些选项从汉 语翻译上看可能是同义词或近义词，但其英语 含义不同，而且可能有不同的习惯搭配。因此 做动词词义辨析题目时不能根据选项的汉语字 面意义选择答案。同时，要注意对动词的一词 多义和熟词生义的归纳。如：
初中阶段常用短语如下：(同一动词+不同介词/副词） ①look短语 look for ；look after ；look over；look forward to ， look at；look up；look into 调查；look out；look like； look the same看起来一样；look through,look up to, ②put短语 put off；put on ；put away ；put out；put down； put back放回；put up
动词短语辨析
【真题体验】 1．—The medicine ___A_ awful.I can't stand it. —I know，Jimmy.But it's helpful for you.(2014，昆明) A．tastes B．eats C．drinks D．takes 2．—Could you please have a walk with me？(2014，泰安) —Sorry，I _C__．I have something important to do now. A．mustn't B．needn't C．can't D．may not
1．Good manners can make people _A___ each other.(2014，兰 州)
A．get on well with B．get offC．get over D．get away 2．As time __A__，you'll come to think of English as your friend and love it.(2014，安徽) A．goes by B．runs out C．takes off D．turns up 3．The great writer has written many stories for children.It is said that a new one will__B__at the end of this month.(2013，丽水 、金华) A．go out B．come out C．look out D．run out
3．—Where are you going？(2014，台州) —To the library.I've finished reading this book，so I'm going
to ___C_ it. A．buy B．throw C．return D．borrow 4．—Jim，you look sleepy.What's wrong？(2014，随州) —I __C__ to write a report last night. A．looked up B．ended up C．stayed up D．took up
4．Andrea Bocelli never__D_，which makes him a successful singer.(2013，温州)
A．takes away B．gives away C．gets up D．gives up 5．__C_a light when necessary.You will bring light to other people and yourself.(2013，河南) A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on
高频考点 动词短语 动词短语指动词跟一个或两个介词或副词构成的固定词 语。 1．动词短语的分类： ①动词＋介词,宾语位于介词后。 arrive in(at)，ask for，begin with，be from，come from ，get to，laugh at，look for，send for，wait for ②及物动词＋副词,代词作宾语时须用“动词+代词+副 词”形式；名词作宾语可以在副词前，也可在副词后。 find out，give up，look up，put on，pick up，take off， take away，turn on，turn off，think over
⑨give短语 give up；give off； give out精疲力竭，累倒，耗尽，用 完；give away；give in ⑩make短语 make a decision作出决定；make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 ；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make friends with与……交朋友；make up编造，虚构，打扮，构 成，组成；make a face做鬼脸
子，警告他们要远离麻烦。keep out of“避免，
不卷入”，符合句意。live up to“不辜负”；
put up with“容忍”；take part in“参加”。
答案：B
My parents ask me to _C_ myself when they go out.(2014，义 乌)
5．—Look，someone left a book.(2014，菏泽) —Oh，yeah...This book _B__ be Kitty's.Only she likes to read this kind of books. A．can B．must C．may D．might 6．I like the dress very much.It _A__ comfortable.(2014 ，聊城) A．feels B．tastes C．sounds D．smells
Mrs.Brown always told her children to be good，
warning them to ________trouble.
A．live up to
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
B．keep out of
C．put up with
D．take part in
解析：句意：布朗夫人总是告诉孩子们要做好孩
⑦go短语 go over；go swimming/skating/shopping/ dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓 鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go out出去，熄灭；go away； go back；go up；go by；go for为……而去；go on；go through；go to school；go home；go to the doctor去看医生 ⑧come短语 come alon；come in进来；come into进入；come out；come down下来；come from；come back；come across偶然遇到； come over；come home回家；come into use开始使用；come on快，得啦，跟着来，加油
6．The Olympic Games of 2016 will__C_in Brazil.(2013， 临沂)
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away 7．If Ted can__B__his difficulties，he'll make great progress.(2013，乌鲁木齐) A．come over B．get over C．get off D．come out
⑤take短语 take off；take in；take away；take out；take on；take down；take up占据，开始从事，拿起
⑥agree短语 agree with同意某人的(意见、想法、分析、解释)； agree to同意(计划、办法)；agree to do sth.同意做某事
Ann is going on a tour of Xi'an，and she wants to__B__ Chinese history.(2013，江西)
A．dream of B．learn about C．look through D．pass on 点拨：dream of “梦到；梦想”；learn about“了解”； look through“浏览”；pass on“传递”。由前半句句意“安 打算到西安旅行”可知，后半句句意为“她想了解中国的 历史”。
技巧点拨
1．加大词汇积累，正确理解词义。
英语中动词的词义丰富，用法灵活，不易掌握。 平时要进行大量阅读，在阅读中理解动词及动 词词组的新意义。在平时学习中，要领悟动词 的意义和用法，要特别注意一些最常用的词汇， 如get，make，have，take等和一些难分辨的同 义词、近义词和形近词或短语，更要集中突破， 加强记忆，扩大词汇量。如：
③turn短语 turn on；turn off；turn up；turn down；turn into变成 ；turn over翻开，翻转；turn… into…把……变成…… ④get短语 get on/along(well)with；get up；get on上车；get off； get back回去；get back to回到；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out(of)(从……)出 去；get to到达；get together
③不及物动词＋副词 get up，go on，grow up，set off，stand up，take off(起飞) ④动词＋副词＋介词,宾语位于介词后。 get on (along) with，catch up with，come up with，go on with，look forward to ⑤动词＋名词＋介词,宾语在介词后；名词前可以加形容 词限定 take part in，make friends with，take(good) care of ⑥be＋形容词＋介词,形容词前可加程度副词。如very等。 be good at，be interested in，be good for，be worried about