广州版初一英语下册unit1
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Alice
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
她总是讲笑话让我笑 .
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
告诉某人某事
tell a joke
tell jokes 开玩笑
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
此处的 to make me laugh 是不定式做目的状语
8、 I hope we will always remain friends. （1 ） hope v. 希望 (希望自己 )
encourage sb to do sth support n. 支持
鼓励某人做某事
support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事
重点单词讲解
1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的； cheer n.欢呼 v.欢呼，使……高兴，加油
Eg： Do you know why he is always so cheerful? 你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？
他在教学中运用许多游戏。
（ 1 ）teaching n.教学
teach v.教
teacher n. 教师
Eg ： Linda wants to go into teaching. 琳达想从事教学工作。
(2) lots of = a lot of 许多 后既接可数名词复数 =many 也接不可数名词 =much
4. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的，时髦的 近义词： clever adj.机智的 反义词： foolish adj. 愚蠢的
Eg： You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes. 你真聪明，可以在 5 分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。
----Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes
are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says,“Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
2. hard-working adj. 工作努力的，勤勉的
反义词： lazy adj.懒惰的
Eg： I think Simon is a hard-working student. 我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。
3. patient adj. 耐心的 反义词： impatient adj.没耐心的 ； patient n.病人 Eg： Don’t worry! Be patient, please. 不要担心，请耐心点。
如果我们还是朋友的话，
9、 she is good at Maths
be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth eg ：他很擅长打羽毛球。
擅长某事 /做某事
10. His classes are always full of fun.
他的课堂总是充满乐趣。
我希望我们将永远朋友。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能说 :hope sb to do sth
eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. hope + that 从句
长大后我想成为一名演员。
I hope (that) you 个问题
’ ll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这
（ 3） in 在此表示 “在 …… 方面 ”
Eg ：他在语文方面总有很多新想法。 12. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict with sb 对某人严格的 被 strict about / in 对某事严格的
be full of = be filled with 充满 Eg ： The bottle is full of milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。
fun 乐趣，不可数名词
have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快
11、 He uses lots of games in his teaching.
6. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago.
kind adj 善良的
kindness n 善良
patient adj 有耐心的
patience n 耐心
die v 死 —— died （过去式）
7. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
（ 1）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。
Eg： Smell the perfume. Do you like it? 闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？ （ 2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。
Eg： The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible. 这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。 8. care n.照顾，照料 v.关心，关注，在乎
Module 1 People and places
Reading
Unit 1 Peopl e around us
My grandma
My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
He likes English and he ___________ likes Chinese.
I don ’ t like English and he doesn
’ t lliikseh E__n_g_____________.
He can dance and he can sing, ________________.
2. She was always cheerful.
= She was always happy.
此处的 cheerful 是形容词，意思为：高兴的，欢快的
与 be 动词连用
3. She was a very good cook.
她是一位很好的厨师 。
cook v 做饭
n 厨师
My mother is a good cooks and she cook good.
5. probably =maybe adv.很可能
Eg： You’re probably right. 你很可能是对的。 6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘记 反义词： remember v.记住，记得
（ 1） forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物
Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他老师的名字。 （ 2） forget 后接 to do sth. 表示忘记做某事。
课文内容讲解
1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
我奶奶是一位头发灰白的矮个子女人。
a short woman with grey hair _____________________________
a tall girl with glasses _____________________________________
护士在医院照顾病人。
（ 2 ） care about 意为 “关心，介意 ” care for 意为 “喜欢，为 …… 操心 ”
Eg ： Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.
爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
改错 —— ______________________________________________
cooker n 厨具
4. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
区分 as well; too; also; either
He can dance and he can sing ________________.
辨析： as well<too> ， also, either
as well<too> 常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。 Eg ： I can swim too<as well>.
also, 置于动词之前，助动词、 be 动词之后，常用于句中。 Eg ： He also wants to
go.
either, 常用于否定句句尾。 Eg ：He d oesn’ t want to go either. 他也不想去。
Eg：Don’t forget to reply to Jane in the morning. 上午别忘了给简回复。 （ 3） forget 后接 doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。
Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris. 他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。 7. smell n. 气味 v. 闻，嗅
5、 Grandma took care of my family. （1 ） take care of= look after= care for(
此外， care for 还有喜欢的意思 ) 照顾、爱护
Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.
Eg： Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. 小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。 The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。
在这两个短语中， with 是介词 “带有 ”表 伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词
-ing ） 反义词： w
（1 ） . 一个大眼睛的高个子女孩 ____________________________________
（2 ） . 一个戴帽子的矮个子男孩 ___________________________________
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人） 希望你尽快写封信。
I wish you to write a letter soon.
我
（ 2） remain friends 意为 “还是朋友，保持朋友联系 ”
Eg ： You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends. 你必须告诉我实情。
Alice is my best friend. She is a tall girl with glasses.She often tells me jokes to make me laugh, but she never makes fun of others. Alice is a smart girl . She is good at Maths. We often study and play table tennis together. I hope we will always remain friends.
她总是讲笑话让我笑 .
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
告诉某人某事
tell a joke
tell jokes 开玩笑
make sb do sth 让某人做某事
此处的 to make me laugh 是不定式做目的状语
8、 I hope we will always remain friends. （1 ） hope v. 希望 (希望自己 )
encourage sb to do sth support n. 支持
鼓励某人做某事
support v. 支持 support sb to do sth 支持某人做某事
重点单词讲解
1. cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的； cheer n.欢呼 v.欢呼，使……高兴，加油
Eg： Do you know why he is always so cheerful? 你知道他为什么总是如此快乐吗？
他在教学中运用许多游戏。
（ 1 ）teaching n.教学
teach v.教
teacher n. 教师
Eg ： Linda wants to go into teaching. 琳达想从事教学工作。
(2) lots of = a lot of 许多 后既接可数名词复数 =many 也接不可数名词 =much
4. smart adj.聪明的，机敏的，时髦的 近义词： clever adj.机智的 反义词： foolish adj. 愚蠢的
Eg： You are so smart. You can finish that difficult Maths problem in only five minutes. 你真聪明，可以在 5 分钟之内就解出那道数学难题。
----Joyce
Mr Li
Mr Li is my Maths teacher. He is tall and thin. His classes
are always full of fun. He uses lots of games in his teaching. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. He often says,“Never give up and you’ll be successful.”
2. hard-working adj. 工作努力的，勤勉的
反义词： lazy adj.懒惰的
Eg： I think Simon is a hard-working student. 我觉得西蒙是一个勤奋的学生。
3. patient adj. 耐心的 反义词： impatient adj.没耐心的 ； patient n.病人 Eg： Don’t worry! Be patient, please. 不要担心，请耐心点。
如果我们还是朋友的话，
9、 she is good at Maths
be good at sth/doing sth =do well in sth/doing sth eg ：他很擅长打羽毛球。
擅长某事 /做某事
10. His classes are always full of fun.
他的课堂总是充满乐趣。
我希望我们将永远朋友。
hope to do sth. 希望做某事。不能说 :hope sb to do sth
eg. I hope to be a teacher when I grow up. hope + that 从句
长大后我想成为一名演员。
I hope (that) you 个问题
’ ll deal with the problem as soon as possible. 我希望你尽快解决这
（ 3） in 在此表示 “在 …… 方面 ”
Eg ：他在语文方面总有很多新想法。 12. Mr Li is strict about our studies, but he always encourages us and gives us support. be strict with sb 对某人严格的 被 strict about / in 对某事严格的
be full of = be filled with 充满 Eg ： The bottle is full of milk. 这个瓶子里装满了牛奶。
fun 乐趣，不可数名词
have fun doing sth 做某事玩得愉快
11、 He uses lots of games in his teaching.
6. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago.
kind adj 善良的
kindness n 善良
patient adj 有耐心的
patience n 耐心
die v 死 —— died （过去式）
7. She often tells me jokes to make me laugh.
（ 1）作行为动词，后面直接跟宾语。
Eg： Smell the perfume. Do you like it? 闻闻这香水的味道。你喜欢吗？ （ 2）做系动词，后接形容词修饰主语。
Eg： The meat smells nice, but tastes terrible. 这肉闻起来不错，但味道很糟糕。 8. care n.照顾，照料 v.关心，关注，在乎
Module 1 People and places
Reading
Unit 1 Peopl e around us
My grandma
My grandma was a shout woman with grey hair. She was always cheerful. She was a very good cook. Her dishes were probably the best in the world! I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well. Grandma took care of my family. She was really kind and patient. She died two years ago and I miss her very much.
He likes English and he ___________ likes Chinese.
I don ’ t like English and he doesn
’ t lliikseh E__n_g_____________.
He can dance and he can sing, ________________.
2. She was always cheerful.
= She was always happy.
此处的 cheerful 是形容词，意思为：高兴的，欢快的
与 be 动词连用
3. She was a very good cook.
她是一位很好的厨师 。
cook v 做饭
n 厨师
My mother is a good cooks and she cook good.
5. probably =maybe adv.很可能
Eg： You’re probably right. 你很可能是对的。 6. forget-forgot-forgotten v.忘记 反义词： remember v.记住，记得
（ 1） forget 后接人或事、物，表示忘记某人、某事、某物
Eg：He forgot the name of his teacher. 他忘记了他老师的名字。 （ 2） forget 后接 to do sth. 表示忘记做某事。
课文内容讲解
1. My grandma was a short woman with grey hair.
我奶奶是一位头发灰白的矮个子女人。
a short woman with grey hair _____________________________
a tall girl with glasses _____________________________________
护士在医院照顾病人。
（ 2 ） care about 意为 “关心，介意 ” care for 意为 “喜欢，为 …… 操心 ”
Eg ： Einstein who cared little for money never cared about his salary.
爱恩斯坦对金钱不感兴趣，他从不在乎薪水多少。
改错 —— ______________________________________________
cooker n 厨具
4. I will never forget the taste, and the smell as well.
区分 as well; too; also; either
He can dance and he can sing ________________.
辨析： as well<too> ， also, either
as well<too> 常用于口语，多置于肯定句句末。 Eg ： I can swim too<as well>.
also, 置于动词之前，助动词、 be 动词之后，常用于句中。 Eg ： He also wants to
go.
either, 常用于否定句句尾。 Eg ：He d oesn’ t want to go either. 他也不想去。
Eg：Don’t forget to reply to Jane in the morning. 上午别忘了给简回复。 （ 3） forget 后接 doing sth. 表示忘记做过某事。
Eg：He forgot buying that scarf in Paris. 他忘记在巴黎买过这条围巾。 7. smell n. 气味 v. 闻，嗅
5、 Grandma took care of my family. （1 ） take care of= look after= care for(
此外， care for 还有喜欢的意思 ) 照顾、爱护
Eg: Nurses take care of patients in hospital.= Nurses look after patients in hospital.
Eg： Baby dogs and cats need a lot of care. 小狗和小猫需要很多照顾。 The only thing he cares about is money. 他只在乎钱。
在这两个短语中， with 是介词 “带有 ”表 伴随状态、特征。后面跟名词、动名词（动词
-ing ） 反义词： w
（1 ） . 一个大眼睛的高个子女孩 ____________________________________
（2 ） . 一个戴帽子的矮个子男孩 ___________________________________
wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事（希望别人） 希望你尽快写封信。
I wish you to write a letter soon.
我
（ 2） remain friends 意为 “还是朋友，保持朋友联系 ”
Eg ： You must tell me the truth, if we are to remain friends. 你必须告诉我实情。