英语介词用法技巧
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介词 preposition
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1
地点介词
• on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。
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2
• in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）
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3
• under表示在下面
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4
• between表示在中间
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5
• near表示在旁边，在附近
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6
• next to表示在旁边，紧挨着
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3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in a season, in 1998, in a century…
__表__示_大__于__一__天_的__时__间__用__i_n____
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _______________在__早_上__/_下__午_/_傍__晚___用___i_n____
好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
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14
二.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
_表___示___小__地___方__用___a__t___
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
7
• in front of 表示在前面
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8
• behind 在后面
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9
• on the left 表示在左边
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10
• across from 表示在对面
street / river
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11
介词的主要分类：
1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st __时__间__介__词__
next to
behind
Sunny Lily
Lucy
Mary
来自百度文库
Kitty
Tommy
on the right
on the left
in front of
between
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17
三.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock
with a key…
使__用__工__具__用__介__词________ with
_使__用___语__言__用__介___词___i_n__
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
___使___用__声___音__用___介__词____ 5. ininthis way, in these ways , by this means…
_使__用__方__法__用__介__词___i_n__或___by
6.书上的小鸟 birds __i_n___ the tree
7.在天空上 ___i_n__ the sky
8.在教室外 _o__u__t_s__i_dthee classroom
9.在农场上
__o__n____ the farm
10.在街道上 ____i精_n选_课件__ the street
16
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands,
smell with our noses, eat with our
mouths…
使__用__器__官__用__介__词________ with
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18
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages…
in the world, in space… _表__示___大__地__方___用__i_n___
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
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19
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运
__使__用__交___通__工__具__用____b__y___
但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
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12
一.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点__钟__或_具__体__一__点_时__间__用__at
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _______表_示__在__某__一_天__用___o_n_
表示_不__同__地__方__用_具__体__不__同__的_介__词__
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15
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州
__i_n____ Guangzhou
2.在电影院
__a__t___ the cinema
3.在湖边
__b__y___ the lake
4.在海里
__i_n____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples __o__n__ the tree
2. at the cinema, in the hospital __地__点__介__词___
3. Write with a pen, go to work by bus __方__式__介__词___
4. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定__搭__配____
5. at night = __in__ _t_h_e__ night
6. in the day = in the ___d_a__y_-t_i_m__e_
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13
June 1 on I was born _____
,1992.
I was born o__n_ Children’s Day.
I was born _i_n___ June,1992.
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1
地点介词
• on表示在上面，与物体直接接触。
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2
• in表示在里面（在内部或在其中）
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3
• under表示在下面
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4
• between表示在中间
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5
• near表示在旁边，在附近
精选课件
6
• next to表示在旁边，紧挨着
精选课件
3. in three days, in a week, in a month, in May,
in a season, in 1998, in a century…
__表__示_大__于__一__天_的__时__间__用__i_n____
4. in the morning, in the afternoon , in the evening _______________在__早_上__/_下__午_/_傍__晚___用___i_n____
好郁闷啊! 分不清 了耶!!!
in I was born _____ 1992.
精选课件
14
二.地点介词
1.at the village , at home, at the corner of the street..
_表___示___小__地___方__用___a__t___
2.in Shanghai , in the country, in Asia,
7
• in front of 表示在前面
精选课件
8
• behind 在后面
精选课件
9
• on the left 表示在左边
精选课件
10
• across from 表示在对面
street / river
精选课件
11
介词的主要分类：
1.at 6:00, in summer, on September 1st __时__间__介__词__
next to
behind
Sunny Lily
Lucy
Mary
来自百度文库
Kitty
Tommy
on the right
on the left
in front of
between
精选课件
17
三.方式介词
1.write with a pen, cut with a knife, lock
with a key…
使__用__工__具__用__介__词________ with
_使__用___语__言__用__介___词___i_n__
4. in a loud voice, in a low voice…
___使___用__声___音__用___介__词____ 5. ininthis way, in these ways , by this means…
_使__用__方__法__用__介__词___i_n__或___by
6.书上的小鸟 birds __i_n___ the tree
7.在天空上 ___i_n__ the sky
8.在教室外 _o__u__t_s__i_dthee classroom
9.在农场上
__o__n____ the farm
10.在街道上 ____i精_n选_课件__ the street
16
2. see with our eyes, do with our hands,
smell with our noses, eat with our
mouths…
使__用__器__官__用__介__词________ with
精选课件
18
3. in English , in French , in your own words, in three languages…
in the world, in space… _表__示___大__地__方___用__i_n___
3. in the box, on the chair, under the desk, next to Kate, on the right of Lucy, in front of the house, behind the door…
精选课件
19
6.by bike, by bus, by train, by plane, by ship, by car… (on foot) by land 陆路， by road 陆路 by sea 水路，by air 空运
__使__用__交___通__工__具__用____b__y___
但：on the bike, on a bus, on a train, on the plane, on the ship, in the car…
精选课件
12
一.时间介词
1.at six o’clock, at noon, at that time, at half past three, at mid-night…表_示__点__钟__或_具__体__一__点_时__间__用__at
2.on Sunday, on New Year’s Day, on March 21st, on my birthday … _______表_示__在__某__一_天__用___o_n_
表示_不__同__地__方__用_具__体__不__同__的_介__词__
精选课件
15
填上正确的地方介词：
1.在广州
__i_n____ Guangzhou
2.在电影院
__a__t___ the cinema
3.在湖边
__b__y___ the lake
4.在海里
__i_n____ the sea
5.树上的苹果 apples __o__n__ the tree
2. at the cinema, in the hospital __地__点__介__词___
3. Write with a pen, go to work by bus __方__式__介__词___
4. by the way, at last, in the end _固__定__搭__配____
5. at night = __in__ _t_h_e__ night
6. in the day = in the ___d_a__y_-t_i_m__e_
精选课件
13
June 1 on I was born _____
,1992.
I was born o__n_ Children’s Day.
I was born _i_n___ June,1992.