2012年高考英语湖北卷-答案

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一试题（湖北卷）
英语答案解析
第I卷
一、听力
1.B
2.A
3.C
4.B
5.C
6.C
7.B
8.B
9.A 10.C 11.B 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.A 16.C 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
二、英语知识运用
21.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.根据语意:是指资助我们学校的活动.sponsor表“发起,主办;资助,赞助”,launch 表“发动,发起”,organize表“组织”, plan表“计划”.
22.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的词义辨析.根据语意: 是指我的辅导老师对我的论文的每
一稿都进行了润饰.approve 表“赞许”,quote
表“引用”polish 表“使优美,使精炼润饰”fold”表“折叠”
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析.根据语意:是指这个男孩吹口哨壮胆.hold up表“举起;耽搁,延迟”,keep up表“保持,(使)继续下去”,set up表“建立,创立”,take up表“拿起;着手处理;占去”.
24.【答案】B
【解析】考查to系列的形近词.根据语意:是指负责或处理这件事.lead to表“通向,导致;引起”, see to“注意;负责;照料;修理”,turn to表“求助于;转向”,refer to表“涉及;参考;提到”.
25.【答案】 D
【解析】考查out 系列的形近词组.根据语意: 是指这个家具摆在传统房子里不
合适.out of question 表“没问题”,out of order 表“杂乱无章”out of sight 表“消失不见”
out of place 表“不在适当的位置; 不相称的,格格不入的”
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词的词义辨析.根据语意:是指父亲试着向邻居提建议.tentatively表“试验性地;暂时地”,thoughtlessly表“草率地;不体贴地”,definitely表“确定地,肯定地”,rudely表“无礼地,粗鲁地”. 27.【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析.根据语意:aparent是指两个词之间的细微差别.
Dramatic 表“戏剧性的:充满激情的,regional 表“地区的,局部的”,
表“清晰可见的,明显的”subtle表“细微的,微妙的”
28.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指这些建筑是否应该拆除仍然有争议.unchallenged“未受到挑
战的;未引起质疑的”,relevant“有关的,相应的”,controversial“争论的,有争议的”,contradictory“矛盾的,对立的”.
29.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指眼部疾病的症状.symptom 表“症状”similarity表“相似之处”sample表“样本”shadow表“影子,幻影”
30.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的词义辨析.根据题意,是指申请签证的程序. pattern表“样式”,procedure表“程序”,program 表“项目”,perspective表“看法,观点”.
三、完形填空
【解题导语】这是一篇记叙文.作者听信专家的观点,想避免成为消费社会的牺牲品,从而
去到附近的一家自行车行.没想到弄巧成拙被车行老板推销成功,应验了文章
一开始专家的观点.
31.【答案】C
【解析】从后一句For fear that I would become a victim of the consumer society 中
可以轻松发现提示词.作者听信专家的观点,想避免成为消费社会的牺牲品.
32.【答案】B
【解析】从前一句For fear that 可得出结论,作者迫不及待要去验证专家观点.
Immediately立刻,迫不及待.
33.【答案】C
【解析】从从句谓语was selling
;selling 及主句谓语said 综合得出,was selling 为伴随状态.
34.【答案】D
【解析】从文章最后一段this is the best thing you could have done中轻松找到提示词.
35.【答案】B
【解析】从后一句A bicycle is simple中发现,此空应为simple的反义词.
36.【答案】A
【解析】从举例fresh air, sunshine and exercise中可以得出最能概括的单词为natural自然.
37.【答案】D
【解析】从后文作者思考自己走过的距离可得出此空表示终止、停下.
38.【答案】A
【解析】从simple vehicle和in a fairly short time. But三点综合得出此时作者很吃惊.
44.【答案】B
【解析】里程表和速度计在生活中往往是成对出现的,所以答案中只有fork和文中的knife构成一种成对出现的搭档.fork刀叉.
45.【答案】D
【解析】这里需要fix的同义词,答案中仅有attach可以表示.
46.【答案】C
【解析】从后文Attracted by these functions,I bought the horn.中轻松发现提示词.
47.【答案】C
解析从后文老板继续在车的尾部安装附件可以得出此空应表示空缺、裸露意思.
48.【答案】D
【解析】从前文You congratulate you once more中可得出,此处应是安装在座位后.
49.【答案】 B
【解析】从前文Is there anything better than this o en 中可发现or en,所以对应的
应是食物,进而得出结论饥饿.
50.【答案】 D
【解析】从后文I,
看出作者最终完全被推销,他没能congratulate you once more拒绝老板所有的offer
三、阅读理解
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文,讲述了出国归来者对本国变化的看待问题.
51.【答案】A
【解析】考察细节题.由文中第二段small changes have probably suprised you 可
得小的变化有可能惊讶.
52.【答案】
【解析】考察细节题.由文中第五段because they're more open-minded and often
work harder than the natives 我会有不同的想祛,但我相信外国移民改善这个国家
因为他们变得更开放,往往比当地人,可得知作Debi 对外国移民的态度是积极
的.
52.【答案】C:
【解析】考察细节题.从文中倒数第二段,讲到Debi 第一次看到警察在飞机场
带枪执勤感到惊吓,可得知Debi 被严谨的安全制度所震惊.
54.【答案】 B
【解析】考察主旨大意题.文章主要讲到的是出国者回到英国后的感受,所以B
为最佳选项.
【解题导语】本文讲述的是关于母亲在家庭交通日时,教作者使用不同的交通方式
.儿时培养这种能力对作者的影响.
55.【答案】
【解析】考察细节题.根据题目第二段You can’t take any means of transportation more than once. 可知,一天不能搭两次火车.
56.【答案】C
【解析】考察细节题.根据第三段The good thing about Transportation Day is not
only that Mom taught us how to get around…She understood that depending on cars
only was a failure of imagination anD.above all.a failure of confidence.可知,最大的益处就是培养自信心.
57.【答案】
【解析】考察词意推测题.根据第五段话As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: 可以看到,有一个otherwise表转折,说明后面的paralyze跟前面的my mom helped me unlock the mysteries意思相反.
58.【答案】C
【解析】考察细节题.根据最后一段话,I’m writing this right now on an airplane, ...and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. 作者认为飞机是the dirtiest and the most polluting.因此选airplane.
【解题导语】这是一篇记述文记述一封历史信件的发现及与其相关的St Andrews University允许妇女上课的历史事件.
【答案】C
区解析考察细节题.根据文中第一段第二句话当140-3ear-old
ieil er written by a lady calling for her to be allowed to study medi tineat St Andrews University 这封信
是SOPHIA 写这封信是要求能够被允许在st Andrews 大学学医,因此得出答案C.
60.【答案】A
【解析】考察田节题.根据文章第二段最后一句话While searchin ;thearchie sfi r
infomation aboutthe university' higher certificate for women.Iasastorished to
come across what must be the very letter Jex-Blake wrote.Lis Smith 说到当她在找
资料的时候,惊讶的偶然发现了这封信,可得出答案A.
61.【答案】B
【解析】考察细节题.根据第三段第二句Although her letter was not successful, it eventually led to the establishment of the Ladies Literate in Arts at St Andrews, a distance-learning degree for women.尽管她的信不成功,它最终使得该校设立了妇女艺术学者,一种妇女远程的学习学位.可知答案为B.
62.【答案】D
【解析】考察细节题.women were admitted as full students to St Andrews in 1892.由此可知答案为D.
【解题导语】这是一篇议论文.同一个家庭中的兄弟姐妹各不一样,本文从家
庭环境,孩子们间的竞争,语言能力,沟通能力,以及孩子们吸引父母往意力
的方式进行了分析和讲解.
63.【答案】A【解析】考察细节题.由第一段第三句开始的描述,讲到一个家庭第一-1孩子,
第二个孩子以及后面孩子出生时所面临的家庭环境不同,可归纳总结出a
different family 意指family environment 不同.
64.【答案】B
【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第二段“Later-boms don' t enjoy that much talking
time with parents, but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters;
他们从哥哥姐姐那里学到了很多完整的短语.答案B是同义转换.
65.【答案】D
【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第三段最后一句话“E ven those siblings who fought
the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.”最爱争
斗的兄弟姐妹们和其他的孩子们拥有同样积极的交流.D 选项为同义转换.
66.【答案】B
【解析】考察猜测词义题.由第四段的主题句-即第一句“One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings”,可知孩子们通过使得自己表现得与众不同而吸引父母的注意.题干对应的“Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters.”有哥哥弟弟的女孩比起有姐妹的女孩更会展现自己的不同,即女性方面的特质,吻合句首的different.
【解题导语】这是一篇说明文.叙述的是人们在放松的时候,思维才是最活跃.
最富有创造广的.
67.【答案】B
【解析】考察细节题.根据文章第二段中
“Imaginative ideas are most likely tocome to us when we' re unfocuseD.If you are of those energetic morning people,your most inventive time comes in the early evening when you are relaxeD.”可得出
答案.
68.【答案】 C
【解析】考察推理题.根据文章第一段: “Once at the office,you glance through the newspaper with depressing stories or reports of disasters.”中的“depressing stories orreports of disasters
”可以推断出报纸上通常都是坏消息.
69.【答案】D
【解析】考察细节题根据全文大意,第二段“By not giving yourself time to tune into your wandering mind, you’re missing out on the surprising solutions it may offer.”指的是如果我们不让自己停止集中注意力,我们将错失令人惊讶的好对策,故得出答案
70. 【答案】A
【解析】考察推理题通读最后一段,可以推测出作者写最后一段是想提出一些实用的建议.
第Ⅱ卷
四、书面表达
第一节完成句子
例:______ was that the young player performed extremely well in the table tennis
tournament. (delight)
令球迷欣喜的是那位年轻的球员在乒乓球锦标赛中表现得极为出色.
答案:What delighted the fans/made the fans delighted
71.With ________, some animals are facing the danger of dying out. (cut)
由于越来越多的森林被砍伐,一些动物正面临着灭绝的危险.
72.Popularly ________ American films ever made, The Godfather is a milestone of cinemA.(regard) 《教父》被普遍认为是美国有史以来最好的影片之一,是电影界的一个里程碑.
73.I don’t know ________ in the novel that made him burst into tears. (what)
我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌.
74.Little ________ what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. (care)
她不在乎外表,她在乎的是自己的工作表现.
75.Had we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we ________ the train. (miss)
要不是用了一张过期的列车时刻表,我们就不会误了火车.
76.However ________, I could not read his handwriting. (try)
不论我怎样努力,还是没法看清他写的字.
77.In response to the audience’s great demand, the play ________ in the theatre twice a week. (put) 应观众的强烈要求,这部戏将会在这个剧院每周上演两次.
78.The soldier was absent from his camp for three days without ________. (ask)
这个士兵没有请假就离开营地三天.
79.Our understanding of education, work and society is ________ of the earlier generation. (different) 我们对教育、工作和社会的认识和我们上一代人的不同.
80. Things aren’t always ________. (appear)
事情往往不是它们看上去的那样.
71.【答案】71.
more and more forests cut down
【解析】考查介词with 的复合用法.with+名词+分词; 现在分词表主动,过去
72.【答案】regarded as one of the best
【解析】考查分词作状语用法.done 作状语,表示被动; doing 作状语,表示主
动;分词作状语可表示方式,原因,结果,伴随等(时间除外); 电影(The Godfather)
与认为(regard) 之间为被动兴系.
73.【答案】what it was
【解析】考查强调句型用法.强调从句中的疑问词,问词+it+was is that 的用法.
74.【答案】does she care
【解析】考查部分倒装用法.否定副词置于句首倒装; little是一个否定词,表
示“几乎不,几乎没有”其次句子时态要前后保持一致,所以助动词为does.
75.【答案】wouldn't have missed
【解析】考查虚拟语气.If 引导的非真实条件句固定结构;此题难点在于if 被省略了,是对过去的假设.
76.【答案】hard I tried
【解析】考查状语从句.however引导的让步状语从句
77.【答案】will be put on
【解析】考查时态语态.一般将来时被动;根据汉语的提示一般将来时,喜剧（play）与上演（put on）之间是被动关系.
78.【答案】asking for leave
【解析】考查介词without的用法.without doing sth.
79.【答案】different from that
【解析】考查形容词用法.different from不同于......;
80. 【答案】what they appear
【解析】考查表语从句.关系代词引导的标语从句;......固定句型:what sth. Appears to be.
第二节短文写作
【答案】
Dear Peter,
Our school photography club is going to hold an International High School student Photography Show. The theme of the show is environmental protection. It will start from June 15th and last three weeks. Any students who is interested in welcome to participate. I know you take good pictures and you've always wanted to do something for environmental protection. I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the last time you visited our school. This is surely a good chance for more people to see them. If you want to join,you can send your photos to intlphotoshow@.
Hope to hear from you soon.
Yours,
LiHua。