雅思大作文流程题..

• Reflect 反光， turn 转，starts开始stops结束 records录 音turns up调高turns down调低， winds缠 绕unwinds解开revolves旋转(spin, rotate)fold折迭unfold打 开reverse颠倒，倒 转Adapt 适应 adjust 调整 alter 改变cure 治愈 disappear消 失dissolve溶化,解散exchange 交 换expand扩张, 膨胀 fade 退色increase增长 promote促进, 升职reduce 减少renew使更新, 使 恢复renovate革新,更新,修 复replace取代
• 常见动词： • Produce生产, lay放置, put, accumulate积 累 gather / collect / 收集obtain获 得, Heat up加 热expand膨胀bend弯 曲turn off关闭cool down冷却disconnect断 开连接spin旋转, 纺, strike打 击,Compress压缩,, release释放, expand膨胀move, flow流 动, accelerate加速, form形成, Press按 压, adjust调整, absorb吸 收, form形成, process加 工, Rotate旋转, chop 坎, grind磨(碎), 碾(碎), Light点燃, burn燃烧, ignite点燃,
流程图Vs图表题
流程图 信息
手法 全面性 时态
图表题 数据
比较 主要数据 以一般过去时为主
文字
描述 所有信息 一般现在时
分段
较为灵活
4-5段
段落连接的说法
• 首阶段
– The process starts from – At the first/initial stage, – At the beginning of the circle, – During the initial phrase, – The beginning of the whole circle is marked by… – … is the first step in…
段落连接的说法
• 次阶段
– The second stage is… – The next process is…
• ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้阶段
– …is the last step in the procedure. – The final phrase in the procedure is about… – In the final phrase,… – Entering the final phrase,… – …is the final stage.
• swell肿胀 switch改 变 transform.完全改变 vary改变shrink 收缩, melt溶解form/come into being/take shape 形成produce 生产 /gain /get/ acquire 获取 evaporate 蒸发 /draw 提取/ recycle 回收/ extract 拔/ absorb 吸收 /collect/ 收集 meet 相遇 / be made up of/由…..组成 /feed on 以….为食/depend on /rely on 依赖 /release/send out 释放/sort分 类 /separate 分开 convey 运送cut into 切成 pour into 倒入 heated 加热 melt into 融化成 flow into 流入
开头段
• • • • • • • 1-2句, 转述原题 –改动原题3-4处: •添加单词、删除单词、替换单词、变简单句为复杂句 –永远用一般现在时 举例 –原题: The flowchart illustrates the production of colored plastic paper clips in a small factory. • –开头段 • The process diagram shows the manufacture of colored plastic paper clips in a small factory.
• 流程图常用词汇： • 时间阶段： after a period of ..months/days/minutes, during… • 顺序连词： first, first of all, in the first stage, initially, to begin with • Second, then, next, also • After that, at the same time, in the meantime, meanwhile • Prior to, until • the first stage involves … / in the second stage / in the third stage / • in the last stage//The next step in the stage is that…. • 目的连词： in order to / in order that; so as to / so that
• You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. • The flowchart illustrates the production of colored plastic paper clips in a small factory. • Write a report for a university tutor describing the production process. • Write at least 150 words
主体段
• There are four main stages in the production of plastic paper clips from this small factory. Two of these stages involve actual preparation of the clips, while the other two consist of quality control before the clips are sent out from the factory to the retailers to be sold to the public. • To begin with, molten plastic is poured into three different moulds depending on the color required; the colors are red, blue and yellow. Once these clips emerge from the moulds a quality control machine checks them for strength. Unsatisfactory clips are rejected. In the third stage in the process the clips are sorted by hand into two groups, mixed and single colors. When this process is complete the groups are checked a second time to ensure that the color mixtures are divided correctly into single colors and mixed color batches. Finally, the clips are packed and dispatched to the markets.