2014中考英语专题讲解 形容词

2014中考专题复习形容词

I、形容词

（一）定义：说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。

（二）形容词的用法和在句中的位置

1.作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词(something，anything，nothing，everything)之后。

It’s a cold and windy day.

The beautiful girl is my sister.

I have something important to tell you.

Would you like something hot to drink？

( ) What a ______ cough! You seem ______ ill.

A. terrible, terribly

B. terribly, terrible

C. terrible, terrible

D. terribly, terribly ( ) Wait a minute, I have ＿＿＿to tell you.

A. something interested

B. something interesting

C. interesting something

D. anything interesting

【2013绥化】— How do you like the talk show?

—I think it’s ________, but some people think it’s so________.

A. wonderful enough; bored

B. enough wonderful; boring

C. wonderful enough; boring

【2013黔西南】The old man is so lonely that he hopes to know about_____ every day .

A. special something

B. special anything

C. something special

D. anything special

2.作表语，放在系动词之后。(look,feel,smell,sound….)

He looks happy today.

Our school is big and clean.

I felt terrible this morning.

( ) Jim is ______ at all his lessons. And I'm sure he'll do very _____ in the exams.

A. well, good

B. good, well

C. well, well

D. good, good

( ) This egg smells _______ , though it looks all right.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. badly

3.作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。

I find it hard to travel around the big city.

You must keep your eyes closed.

4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见的形容词有：dood/ bad , rich/ poor, young/bad, deaf/ blind,black/ white,living/dead等

The young should be polite to the old.

The rich should hlep the poor.

5.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。

【注】在英语中，表示事物的长、宽、高、深等时，主要有两种表达方式：

结构：“基数词+ 单位名词+ 形容词（long,wide,tall, deep等）”。

如果数词超过1，单位名词要用复数形式。

【注】单位词有：meter; foot; inch; kilogram 等

Yao Ming is over 2 meters tall.

The river is 50 meters wide.

How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long.

6.只能作表语的形容词：

afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened

The man is ill.（正）

The ill man is my uncle.（误）

7. 只能作定语的形容词：

little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的My elder brother is in Beijing.（正）

My brother is elder. （误）

8 貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely

( ) The twins are together most of the time. So they never feel ＿＿＿.

A. alone

B. lonely

C. happily

D. friendly

（三）、形容词的排列顺序

当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：

（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village.

（四）、有一些表示情感的表语形容词后可接动词不定式

be + glad, happy, pleased

+ to do sth. sorry, sad, sure, kind

ready, afraid, able

easy, difficult

I’m very sad to hear the bad news.

（五）形容词的构成：

（1）常见名词变形容词的方法：

名词构成方法意义举例

表示天气的名词-y 多…….的cloud –cloudy wind- windy sun-sunny

rain - rainy snow - snowy

表示方位的名词-ern ……的方位west –western east –eastern

south- southern northern