英语演讲ppt：Globalization-and-China

The National Center for the Performing Arts of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, aided by preferential loans from China.
Globalization and China
Name：Ocean Lee
Globalization and China
1. 2. 3. 4.
Definition and background Development brief China gives Globalization a Hand Chinese Foreign Aid
Map of the Silk Road
The economic globalization
Three components
The political globalization
The cultural globalization
The economic globalization：With the development of science and technology, the economic globalization had been born and now it is developing in a rapid speed.

In 1978,open door to outside world: free market economy， which is liberalized to a degree greater than commonly understood and certainly to a degree greater than Indian and Japan (Guthrie, 2010).
19th century Great Britain become the first global economic superpower（超级大国）, because of superior manufacturing technology and improved global communications such as steamships（汽船） and railroads
The political globalization：Political globalization means in the international political game, the contact and cooperation between the different governments have been deepening.
worlds-fastest-train-in-china-crh-380 Km “German firms fear China technology theft” BY STEPHEN EVANS BBC NEWS, BERLIN 08/02/2011 Or a competitor???
China trade with the Unite States
孔子学院
Globalization has various aspects which affect the world in several different ways。

Food
Globalisation could involve all these things!
3、China gives Globalization a Hand
1: foreign direct investment (FDI)
Efficiency seeking FDI will occur when outward investors seek lower cost locations for operations, in particular in the search for lower cost labour (Buckley et al, 2007)
Low-cost labor (the biggest advantage) Solid foundation in industry Technological innovations and quality stuff
Continual improvement of infrastructure
the War terica
China supports North Korea
China aid to establish the Tanzania Zambia Railway
Chinese government support Kampuchea 104 police motorcycles
China foreign trade
Foreign Trade of China
Four characteristics: (a new player, play well? ? ?) In 2001, 50% of Chinese trade is carried out by foreign-invested firms . Second, a very high percentage of Chinese trade is processed trade. Third, a large amount of re-exports in China’s interactions with the world. Lastly, China’s trade is geographically concentrated. Cite from (Fung et al, 2002) Future: low-tech and low value-added activities
Globalization
Making the World Smaller
Globalisation could involve all these things!
2.Development brief
√ The original era of globalization lasted from 1880 to 1914 when WWI began. √ In each case, one country was in a peculiarly(单独的,尤其的） powerful position to pursue its own particular political and economic goals which free trade happened to suit. Early in the 19th century, protectionism（保护主义） was the norm（规范） as many countries prohibited imports of manufactured goods. But then Britain took advantage of its "industrial head start"（工业领先） and began liberalizing its trade in search for markets and for its greatly increased production.
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“All of China’s economic successes are associated with liberalization and globalization, and each aspect of globalization has brought China further successes. Never in world history have so many workers improved their standards of living so rapidly.
1. Definition and background Globalization is an umbrella term for a complex series of economic, social, technological, cultural and political changes seen as increasing interdependence, integration and interaction between people and companies and also the countries in disparate locations.
2: free trade 3: private enterprises
外商直接投资数据(FDI)
外商直接投资（FDI）
“Due to the China with relatively efficient public service, good infrastructure, a large and fastgrowing domestic market, abundant and welleducated human resources, low-labor costs and macroeconomic and political stability, China has been one of the most attractive locations for FDI” (Chen, 1991).
4、Chinese Foreign Aid
The state of foreign aid



——- China has aided more than 620 public facilities projects, including conference facilities, municipal facilities, stadiums, water supply wells, schools, hospitals and so on. ——A total of more than 220 agricultural production projects and nearly 700 industrial production projects have been built, covering light industry, textile, electronics, energy and other industries. ——More than 440 infrastructure projects, including roads, bridges, railways, power stations, docks, ports, airports, post and telecommunications facilities, were built.
USA has incurred its largest bilateral trade deficit with China ($201 billion in 2005, a 25% rise over 2004).
----Made in China??

1.
“Today exports from China can be found all over the world” (Chow, 2005).
中国加入WTO 2001-12-11
The cultural globalization：Cultural globalization is the process whereby（通过） information, commodities（商品） and images produced in one part of the world enter into a global flow that 'flattens out' cultural differences.