Set 词组的用法
Set 词组的用法
set about
To begin or start:
开始：开始或出发：
set about solving the problem.
着手解决问题
set apart
To reserve for a specific use.
留出，拨出：留出以备专用
To make noticeable:
使引人注目：
character traits that set her apart.
使她引人注目的个性
set aside
To separate and reserve for a special purpose.
留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用
To discard or reject.
抛弃，放弃
To declare invalid; annul or overrule:
废除：声明无用、取消或否决：
The court has set aside the conviction.
法庭宣告无罪
set at
To attack or assail:
打击或袭击：
The dogs set at the fox.
狗群冲向狐狸
set back
To slow down the progress of; hinder.
阻止：减慢进程；妨碍
Informal To cost:
【非正式用语】花费：
That coat set me back $1,000.
那件衣服花了我1,000美元
set by
To reserve for future use:
保留为将来之用：
It is wise to set food and money by in case of a future emergency. 为将来紧急情况贮备食物和钱是明智的
set down
To cause to sit; seat:
坐：使坐；坐下：
Set the baby down here.
让小孩坐这儿
To put in writing; record:
记录：写下；记录：
We set down the facts.
我们记下事实
To regard; consider:
认为；看作：
Just set him down as a sneak.
当他是个阴险的人
To assign to a cause; attribute:
把…归于：由…引起；把…归于：
Let's set the error down to inexperience.
让我们把错误归于没有经验
To land (an aircraft):
着陆：（飞机）着陆：
The pilot set the plane down hard.
飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆
set forth
To present for consideration; propose:
提出：提出想法；建议：
set forth a sound plan.
提出一个合理的计划
To express in words:
表达：用语言表达：
She has set forth her ideas.
她已经表达出了想法
set forward
To begin a journey.
开始旅程
set in
To insert:
插入：
set in the sleeve of a gown.
插入礼服袖子中
To begin to happen or be apparent:
开始：开始发生或出现：
“Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top”(Charles Siebert) “当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临”(查尔斯·谢伯特)
To move toward the shore. Used of wind or water.
（风）水向岸（吹）流：移向岸边。用于风和水
set off
To give rise to; cause to occur:
发生：引起；导致发生：
set off a chemical reaction.
发生化学反应
To cause to explode:
爆炸：引起爆炸：
set off a bomb.
炸弹爆炸
To indicate as being different; distinguish:
区分：指出不同；区分：
features setting him off from the crowd.
使他与人群分开的特征
To direct attention to by contrast; accentuate:
强调：通过对比引起注意；强调：
set off a passage with italics.
用斜体字强调一段
To start on a journey:
开始旅程：
set off for Europe.
开始欧洲之旅
set out
To begin an earnest attempt; undertake:
着手：开始一个热切的计划；着手：
He set out to understand why the plan had failed. 他开始明白为什么计划失败了
To lay out systematically and graphically:
生动形象地摆出：
set out a terrace.
画出地形
To display for exhibition or sale.
展览：为展览或出售而摆设
To plant:
种：
set out seedlings.
种小树
To start a journey:
开始旅程：
She set out at dawn for town.
她日出时出发去镇上
set to
To begin working energetically; start in.
开始干起来：热忱地开始工作；开始
To begin fighting.
开始战斗
set up
To place in an upright position.
直立：放于竖直位置
To elevate; raise.
抬起；上升
To raise in authority or power; invest with power:
使掌权：提高权威或权力；赋与权力：
They set the general up as a dictator.
他们赋与将军指挥者的权力
To put (oneself) forward as; claim to be:
自称：推举（自己）；声称是：
He has set himself up as an authority on the English language.
他自称是英语专家
To assemble and erect:
组装：集合并装配：
set up a new machine.
组装一台新机器
To establish; found:
建立：
set up a charity.
建立一家慈善机构
To cause:
引起，使产生：
They set up howls of protest over new taxes.
他们发起反对新税的吼声
To establish in business by providing capital, equipment, or other backing. 开始经商：通过提供资本、设备或其它支持而建立企业
Informal
【非正式用语】
To treat (someone) to drinks.
招待（某人）饮料
To pay for (drinks).
为（饮料）付账
Informal To stimulate or exhilarate:
【非正式用语】刺激或鼓励：
a victory that really set the team up.
胜利鼓舞了球队
To lay plans for:
计划：制定计划：
set up a kidnapping.
策划绑架
Informal To put (someone else) into a compromising situation by deceit or trickery: 【非正式用语】哄骗：通过欺骗使（他人）妥协：
Swindlers have set me up.
骗子骗了我
set upon
To attack violently:
强烈打击：
Guards set dogs upon the escaping prisoners.
守卫让狗攻击逃犯
set fire to
To cause to ignite and burn.
纵火：点燃或使燃烧
set foot in
To enter.
进入
set foot on
To step on.
走在
set in motion
To give impetus to:
给予刺激：
The indictment set the judicial process in motion.
控诉加快了裁决过程
set (one's) heart on
To be determined to do something.
决心做某事
set (one's) sights on
To have as a goal:
定目标：
She set her sights on medical school.
她想上医学院
set on fire
To cause to ignite and burn.
纵火：引起点火或燃烧
To cause to become excited:
使兴奋：
The music set the audience on fire.
音乐使听众兴奋
set sail【航海】
To begin a voyage on water.
起航：扬帆开始在水上航行
set (someone) straight
To correct (someone) by providing full and accurate information.
纠正：通过提供充实而正确的信息纠正（某人）
set store by
To regard as valuable or worthwhile.
认为有价值或值得
set the pace
To go at a speed that other competitors attempt to match or surpass.
领先：以其它竞争者企图赶上或超过的速度前进
To behave or perform in a way that others try to emulate.
做榜样：以其它人企图超越的方式行动或做事
set the stage for
To provide the underlying basis for:
提供基础：
saber rattling that set the stage for war.
为战争提供基础的作响的军刀
set up housekeeping
To establish a household.
成家：建立家庭
set up shop
To establish one's business operations.
立业：建立事业
Middle English setten
中古英语setten
from Old English settan * see sed-
源自古英语settan *参见sed-
Originally set meant “to cause (something) to sit,”so that it is now in most cases a transitive verb:
最初set 意思是“使…就坐”，所以现在它大多情况下是及物动词：
She sets the book on the table.
她把书放在桌子上。
He sets the table.
他摆放桌子。
Sit is generally an intransitive verb:
Sit通常是不及物动词：
He sits at the table.
他坐在桌边。
There are some exceptions: The sun sets (not sits ). A hen sets (or sits ) on her eggs.
有一些例外：太阳落山（而不是sits )。母鸡孵（或sits ) 在它的卵上
set
set 2
AHD:[sμt]
D.J.[set]
K.K.[sWt]
n.（名词）
A group of things of the same kind that belong together and are so used:
一套：一组互属并成套使用的同类物品：
a chess set.
一套国际象棋
A group of persons sharing a common interest:
同伙：一群志趣相同的人：
the high-school set.See Synonyms at circle
中学同伴参见circle
A group of books or periodicals published as a unit.
作为一个整体的一套书或期刊
A number of couples required for participation in a square dance.
参加四对方舞所需的许多对舞伴
The movements constituting a square dance.
四对方舞：组成四对方舞的动作
The scenery constructed for a theatrical performance.
布景：为戏剧表演所设的背景
The entire enclosure in which a movie is filmed; the sound stage.
摄影棚：拍摄电影的封闭场所；外景
Music
【音乐】
A session of music, typically dance music, played before an intermission.
幕间舞曲：在幕间休息前演奏的一段乐曲，一般为舞曲
The music so played.
幕间曲：这样演奏的音乐
The collective receiving apparatus assembled to operate a radio or television.
电器装置：组装收音机或电视机的元件集合
Mathematics A collection of distinct elements having specific common properties: 【数学】集合：具有共同性质的不同元素集合：
a set of positive integers.
正整数集合
Sports A group of tennis games constituting one division or unit of a match.
【体育运动】一局：构成比赛一部分或一个单元的一组网球比赛
Football An offensive formation.
【橄榄球】犯规
Middle English sette
中古英语sette
from Old French
源自古法语
from Medieval Latin secta [retinue]
源自中世纪拉丁语secta [随员]
from Latin [faction] * see sect
源自拉丁语[派系] *参见sect
set 1
[set]
vt., vi.
set, setting
摆设；安放；设置
I set the flowers on the table.
我把花放在桌子上。
I set the table for dinner.
我在桌上摆好餐具准备开饭。
使，致使
A spark set the woods on fire.
一点火星使整座森林烧了起来。
I set fire to the paper.
我点燃了纸。
"If he's set his mind on doing it, nothing will stop him." "他一旦下决心要做这事,什么也阻挡不住他。"
制定，规定，订立（规则、时间、标准）
〈计〉设置
指定；指派；使从事
He set the man to chop wood.
他让那人去伐木。
调整；安排
People used to set their watches by the radio.
人们过去常根据收音机对表。
to set the clock
调整钟表
The teacher set us a test.
老师安排了我们一个测验。
The fastest runner set the pace and the others followed. "跑得最快的人确定了步速,其他人在后面跟着跑。"
给断骨复位；断骨复位，断骨接合
发动，启动
to set to work
开始工作
（使）（液体、糊状物）凝固或变硬
使（颜色）固着；（颜色）固定
（使鸟类）孵蛋
（星星、月亮、太阳）落下，沉没
The moon is setting.
月亮正在落下。
排铅字
卷头发，做头发，头发定型
〈植〉结子；结果
为（戏剧）提供场景；给（小说）以背景
set about
开始做，着手处理
set aside
宣告无效；驳回；废止
to set aside a verdict
取消一项判决
set down
放下，搁下
记下，记载，写下
How shall I set myself down in the hotel register?
在旅馆的登记簿上，我应如何写自己的身份呢？
set in
（疾病、坏天气或其他自然状况）开始并且（可能）持续下去
set off
出发，启程(= set out；set forth)
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm.
"一天下午,她乘坐小船从海岸出发,遇到了一场暴风雨。"
The children set off for school.
孩子们上学去了。
使爆炸，引起爆炸
"As a traditional way to celebrate the new year, setting off firecrackers is justifiably welcomed by most Chinese people."
"燃放鞭炮,作为一种传统的庆贺新年活动,理所当然地受到大多数中国人民的欢迎。"
引起（突发的动作）；导致（突然的活动）
The news set off a rush of activity.
这消息令人蜂拥而动。
衬托；使更为突出；使更为美观
This gold frame sets off your oil painting very well.
这个金色镜框把你的油画衬托得很美丽。
攻击；袭击
使攻击；使追赶
set to
劲头十足地开始做某事，认真地开始做
开始争吵；开始打斗
set up
建立（事业）；成立（组织）
为某人提供必需品或有用的东西
set up as
使自己立业当…
自称为…
set oneself up as a scholar
自称为学者
set 2
[set]
n.
一组，一套
a set of golf-clubs
一套高尔夫球球杆
集合
the set of all numbers greater than 5
所有数目均大于五的一个集合
一班志趣相投者；一伙年龄相当的人
（身体部分的）姿势，形状，体态；（衣服的）样子，款式I don't like the set of this coat.
我不喜欢这上装的款式。
（运动的）方向；（观点的）趋向，指向
the set of the tide
潮水的流向
电器装置；收音机；电视机
〈戏〉布景；大道具；〈电影〉摄影棚
〈网球〉一局；一盘
幼苗；树秧
做头发，卷梳头发
make a dead set at
联合攻击某人，合伙攻击某人；力图博得（异性的）宠爱
set 3
[set]
安放在…的；位于…的
a city set on a hill
位于山上的城市
决心的；决定的
He's set going today.
他决心今天就走。
不变的；规定的
规定学习的；指定研究的
set books
指定书目
固定的，不动的（身体的部分、态度）
set eyes
一动不动的眼睛
准备好的，有准备的
They were at the starting line and all set to begin.
他们都在起跑线上，随时可开始。
菜式和价钱固定的（饭店的餐饮）
set
源自拉丁词sedere坐，居住
set off,set out 这两个短语动词都有“出发”和“动身”的意思，都可以解释为start to move或begin a journey。
然而set off的原义是使爆炸(cause to explode)
The slightest spark can set off the explosives stored here.
一点点火星就能够使储存这里的火药爆炸。
By now,a rocket will have set off on its 35 million mile trip to Mars…
到现在那只火箭已经出发踏上飞往火星的3,500万英里的旅程了。
After making a shorttest fight at 4:15 a.m,Bleriot set off half an hour later.
早上4点15分开始进行了短时间的试飞，半小时后布莱理奥特动身了。
set out 的原义是着手做(begin work with the intention of achieving a particular aim). When I really set out to take care of somebody,I usually do the job properly.
当我真要照顾某人时，我一般是会把此工作做好的。
She is going to set out from the French coast at five o'clock in the morning.
她准备早上五点钟从法国海岸出发。
注：set out 在用来表示“着手做”(begin with a definite purpose)时，后面总是跟动词不定式。The journalist immediately set out to obtain these importent facts,but he took a long time to send them.
那位新闻记者立即着手去获得这些重要的资料，但是他把这些资料寄来却用了很长时间。set up,erect这两个近义词的一般含义是“建立”。
从词源学的角度看，set可以解释为cause to sit。如：She set the dishes on the table.set 加
副词up所构成的短语动词set up（建立；树立；创立）均由set的上述含义引伸出来。He set up a new world record in September,1935 at Bonneville Salt Flats, Utah.
他于1935年9月在犹他州的博纳维尔的索尔特·弗拉兹创造了世界记录。
He set up a fine example to all of us.
他为我们树立了一个好榜样。
A statue will be set up in front of the building.
这座楼前将要建立一座雕像。
erect的含义是“把……树立起来”，它与set up常常可以换用
If the House of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834,the great clock would never have been erected.
如果国会大厦不曾在1834年烧毁，这只大钟决不会建立起来。
The monument was erected after the war.
这座纪念碑是战后建立起来的。
The Statue of Liberty was erected at the entrance of New York Harbour.
自由神像是树立在纽约港的入口处的。
Run的用法
不及物动词vi. 跑
go on feet, faster than walking
· He is a man who runs ahead of the time.
他是跑在时间前面的人。
· I'm tired because I've just run home from school.
我累了，因为我刚从学校跑回家。
不及物动词vi. 行驶；开
go; make a journey
· The buses run every five minutes.
公共汽车每五分钟开一次。
· A car ran by at a great speed.
汽车以极快速度行驶。
不及物动词vi. 运转；进行
work; function
· The machines run day and night.
机器日夜不停地转动。
· The machine has been mended and runs very well.
机器修好了，运转得很好。
不及物动词vi. 延伸；处于
extend;be placed
· The good news ran through our village.
这好消息在我们村子里传遍了。
· The road runs north.
这条路伸向北方。
不及物动词vi. 流
(of liquids) to flow
· The river runs to the sea.
河流进大海。
· The Yangtse River runs into the East China Sea.
长江流入东海。
· Tears ran down from her eyes.
泪水自她脸上流下。
不及物动词vi. 续版
appear continuously in print; be published
· The story is now running in the newspapers.
那故事正在报纸上连载。
不及物动词vi. （时间）流逝
(of time) go by; pass
· How fast the years have run by!
时间过得真快！
不及物动词vi. 连续上演
be performed on the stage continuously; be continued or repeated · That film ran for two weeks.
那部电影连演二周了。
及物动词vt. 追赶
force to run out, and follow; pursue; hunt
· The hunter is running a fox.
猎人正在追狐狸。
及物动词vt. 使行驶；驾驶
cause to move; drive
· John run a car into a park.
约翰把小汽车开进了公园。
· Now electricity runs the thresher.
脱粒机现在由电驱动。
及物动词vt. 管理；经营；指挥
control or organize a business,club, etc.
· My father ran a camera store last year.
我父亲去年管理照相器材商店。
· Who runs the business?
谁管事？
名词n. 跑；奔
moving fast on your feet
· I take a ten minute run before breakfast every day.
我每天早饭前跑步十分钟。
· Let's go for a run across the fields.
咱们去跑步，跑过那片田野吧。
名词n. 路程；短期旅行
journey in a car, train, etc.
· It is an hour's run by train from here to London.
从此地到伦敦搭火车有一小时的行程。
名词n. 延续
a continuous course or period of some condition, activity, etc.
· The play had a run of three days.
这出戏连续演三天。
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回答者：car
come短语总结
come 短语总结 come about 发生 come across 遇见……come after 跟随 come along 随同 come and go 来来去去come apart 破碎 come around 来 come at 到达 come away 掉下 come back 回来 come before 优先于……come between 介入……之间come by 走过 come down 降下 come for 来迎接 come forward 挺身而出come in 进来 come into 进入 come of 由……产生 come off 从……掉落 come on 上演 come out 出来 come out of 出自 come through 经过 come to 来，到 come together 和好 come under 归入……类别 come up 上升 come upon 发现…… come up with 想出，找出（答案） 短语 1. come about To take place; happen. 出现；发生 To turn around. 转向 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e across To meet or find by chance: 偶然遇到或找到： 3. come along To make advances to a goal; progress: 进展对一个目标有进步；前进：https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e around or come round To recover, revive: 恢复，还原： https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e at To obtain; get: 获得；得到：https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e back https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e by占有；取得访问 8. come down 9. come into 10. come off发生，出现： https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e on https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e through https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e to https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e up https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e upon https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e down on https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e down to https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e down with https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e in for https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e true 实现， https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e up against https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e up with
常见词或词组的用法
常见词或词组的用法 1．Why do you went a new job, _______you’re got such a good one already? A that B where C which D when 解：when=(Since,consideringthat)既然，考虑到 2．They can sell their beef ______a high price in the market. A in B with C at D on 解：价格在某一点上，是十分具体的，用at。故选C 3．________I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. A While B Since C Before D unless 解：while 此时引导让步状语从句，相当于although. 句意为：尽管我承认这个人不完美，我实际上的确喜欢他。 4. in that(this)case 如果那样（这样） in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in ho case 任何情况都不 in case of +n. (pron) 以后；万一 in case 假如，万一，连词，常引导条件状语从句 5．a large (great) number of +可数名词 a large (great) amount of +不可数名词 6. He left the place,_____never to come back. A. determined B. to detemined C. being detemined D. having determined 解：选A. detemined never to come back 作伴随状语.determined. 7.The school is more beautiful now than ______ in the past A.it B.that C I D this 8.The number of stubents in this school _____ by 5% every year A improves B increase C rises D raises 解：数量增加到多少常用rises 故选C 增加力气用increase 9.The plane crashed in to the sea when its engine ______. A struch B damaged C failed D destroyed 解：damage,destroy 是及物动词，在空白处应用被动形式。Struck与句子意义不吻合。 fail 为不及物动词，意为stop working properly(失灵，失去作用)。
set用法
在英语中， set 是一个常用的词，它可以和其他词一起组成许多短语。下面就将它的一些重要用法加以归纳，供同学们学习时参考。 I. set 作及物动词用时有以下一些意思： ①放；摆；铺放；安插。例如： The woman set the table against the wall and then left. 那妇女把桌子靠墙放好，然后走了。 She set food and drink before those travelers. 她把食物和饮料放在那些旅行者的面前。 ②调整，对钟表。例如： He set his alarm clock and then went to bed. 他调好闹钟就上床睡觉了。 ③出（题目）。例如： The teacher has set his boys a problem. 老师给孩子们出了一个题目。 ④（太阳等）落下。例如： The sun rises in the east and sets in the west every day. 太阳每天从东方升起，在西方落下。 II. set 作名词用时意为（一）套，（一）副，（一）批，（一）叠。例如： After they moved into their new house， they bought a bedroom set. 他们搬进新居后，买了一套卧室家具 III. set 构成的短语 1. set off （ 1 ）出发，动身（去某地）。例如： Little Tom and his father set off for America last week， and arrived there this morning. 小汤姆和他的爸爸上周动身去美国，并于今天上午到达那里。 （ 2 ）引爆。例如： The man set the bomb off in a ditch. 那人把炸弹放在沟里引爆了。 （ 3 ）引起，使（某人）开始（做某事）。例如： Don't set him off talking politics， or he will go on all evening. 不要引他谈论政治，要不然他就整个晚上谈下去。 2. set out （ 1 ）出发，动身（去某地），意思等于 set off for a place. 例如： The Chinese team held a meeting for a whole day before setting out for Barcelona for the Olympic Games. 中国队在去巴塞罗那参加奥运会之前开了一整天的会。 （ 2 ）开始，着手（做某事）。例如： The moment I got home， I set out to do my homework. 我一到家就开始做家庭作业。 3. set about doing something 着手（做某事），意义与 set out to do something 相同。例如： That evening he set about writing a report on pollution. 那天晚上，他着手写一篇关于污染的报告。 4. set up 建立，创立。例如： In the Southern States the slave owners wanted to set up a country of their own，where they could freely keep black people as slaves. 在南方各州，奴隶主们企图建立一个他们自己的国家，在那里他们可以随心所欲地把黑人当作奴隶。 5. set down
come短语小结
Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意） Come(v.) come about 发生，造成come across （无意中）碰到，找到，想到，越过come along 跟去，一道去，赶快，进行，进展come down 下降，下落，传下来come into power(office) 执政，就职come out 出来，出版，发行，开花 come into being 产生，建立come to 来到（某地），共计，来参加（活动），谈到，恢复知觉come on 赶快，加油come to a conclusion 得出结论come to an end 结束come to nothing(no good) 没有结果（没有好处） come over 过来come round 走过来come true 实现，成为现实come up with 追上，想出（主意）
keep的用法
1.keep +形容词 2.keep+sth/sb +形容词 3.keep +doing 一直做某事 4.keep ... from doing ... 阻止做某事。。。 5.keep a pet 饲养一个宠物 6.How long may I keep this book ？ keep指借。 keep的用法小结 keep是高考常考词汇之一，其含义丰富，与其搭配的短语也很多，其主要用法如下： A、用作及物动词 （1）保留、保存、保持、留下 e.g. We'd better keep a seat for him. 我们最好给他留个座位。 He kept all the money in the bank. 他把所有的钱都存入了银行。 （2）履行（诺言）遵守 e.g. One should keep one's promise. 一个人应当遵守自己的诺言。 Everybody must keep the law. 人人都必须守法。 （3）赡养，养活，饲养 e.g. He has a large family to keep. 他有一大家人要养活。 The old man kept many animals like dogs, pigs and cats. 这位老人养了许多动物，像狗、猪、还有猫等。 （4）经营，管理
e.g. He kept a hotel in this city. 在这座城市里，他开了一家旅店。 She is good at keeping house. 她擅长管理家务。 （5）保守（秘密），记（日记、帐） e.g. All of the people keep the Spring Festival in our country. 我国所有的人都庆祝春节。 Some of them keep birthdays. 他们中有些人庆祝生日。 （7）使……处于某种状态（情况） 在这种情况下，keep常跟复合结构（keep＋宾语＋补语）。用作宾语补足语常见的词有现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词以及介词短语。 e.g. He kept me waiting for half an hour. 他让我等了半个小时。 Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open. 少说话，多观察。 The doctor kept me in for a week. 医生一周没让我出去。 He always keeps his books in good order. 他总是把书放得整整齐齐。 B、用作不及物动词 （1）保持、继续（处于某种状态）（keep为连系动词）
文言文中常见词语的用法
一、“之”的用法： ⑴【代词】他，她，它（们）。例： ①人皆吊之。（之：他，指上文善术者） ②以刀劈狼首，数刀毙之。（之：它，指狼。） ③媪之送燕后也，持其踵为之泣。（本义项指后一个“之”：她，指燕后。） ④彼竭我盈，故克之。（之：他们，指齐军。） ⑤我见相如，必辱之。（之：他，指相如。） ⑥以杜君言泛讯之。（之：他们，旨狱中囚犯。） ⑦阿母得闻之，槌床便大怒。（之：它，指上文府吏的话。） ⑧遽扑之，入石穴中。（之：它，指蟋蟀。） ⑨收天下之兵，聚之咸阳。（本义项指后一个“之”它指兵器。） ⑵翻译为：的。例： ①近塞之人，死者十九。（《塞翁失马》） ②小大之狱，虽不能察，必以情。 ③坎坎伐檀兮，置之河之干兮。 ④东割膏腴之地，北收要害之郡。 ⑶【动词】往，到......去。例： ①如欲之南海，何如？（《为学》） ②去逾四十里，之虚所卖之。（本义项指前一个“之”。） ③诸将请所之。 ④辍耕之垄上，怅恨久之。（本义项指前一个“之”。） ⑤又有剪发杜门，佯狂不知所之者。 ⑥于是弃其家走之关中。 ⑦有牵牛而过堂下者。王见之，曰：“牛何之？”（本义项指后一个之“之”。） ⑧然后驱而之善，固民之从之也轻。（本义项指第一个“之”） ⑷这，此。例： ①以君之力，曾不能损父之丘，如太行王屋何？（本义项指后一个“之”。） ②其上以构脂、腊和氏灰之类昌之。（本义项指前一个之。） ③有良田、美池、桑竹之属。 ④公输盘为楚造云梯之械。 ⑤均之二策，宁许以负秦曲。 ⑥郯子之，其贤不及孔子。 ⑦于是六国之士，有宁越、徐尚、苏秦、杜赫之为之谋。（本义项指中间一个。） ⑸作宾语前置（倒装句）的标志。例： ①何陋之有？ ②宋何罪之有？ ③句读之不知。 ④何功之有哉？ ⑤诗云：“他人有心，予忖度之。”——夫子之谓也。（本义项指后一个之。）
set的用法和例句
set的用法和例句 set有放置;设定;确定;规定;调整;分配等意思，那么你知道set的用法吗?下面跟着一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助! set的用法大全： set的用法1：set的基本意思是“放,搁”,指为了明确的目的而将某人或某物放在一个特定的位置或使其处于某种状态。引申可指“使凝固,使变坚固”“确定,制定”“估计,评价”“调整,对准”“使某人〔某物〕开始做某事〔发生作用〕”“树立,创造”“镶嵌,点缀”“谱曲,设置”“排字”等。 set的用法2：set可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词或代词作宾语,有时可接双宾语,其间接宾语可转化成介词for或to的宾语。set还可接以形容词、介词短语、动词不定式或现在分词充当宾语补足语的复合宾语。set可用于被动结构。 set的用法3：set的过去式和过去分词均为set。 set的用法4：set作名词时的基本意思是“一套”,引申可指“装置,机组”“一伙人,一群人”“形状,身材,样子”“布景,摄影场”“(网球等的)一盘(一般胜六局为胜一盘)”“音乐会的一部分”“做头发,凝固,凝结”“(风、水流等的)方向,倾向,趋势”等,在数学用语中set还可表示“集合”。 set的用法5：set是可数名词,有复数形式。
set的用法6：this set〔these sets〕of在句中用作主语时,谓语动词的数须与set的数一致。 set的用法7：set常与介词of连用,表示“一套”。 set的常用短语： set about1( v.+adv. ) set about2( v.+prep. ) set above( v.+prep. ) set across( v.+prep. ) set against( v.+prep. ) set ahead( v.+adv. ) set among( v.+prep. ) set apart( v.+adv. ) set aside( v.+adv. ) set at( v.+prep. ) set back( v.+adv. ) set的用法例句： 1. We post up a set of rules for the house. 我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。 2. Place the omelette under a gentle grill until the top is set. 将煎蛋饼放在烤架下用文火烘烤，直到表面凝固。 3. She conceded just three points on her service during
初中常用Come短语与例句总结
Come动词短语总结 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e about (1)发生 (2)出现 (3)改变方向 How did this come about? 事情是如何发生的？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e across (1)偶然遇见 (2)拜访 (3)被理解，接受 Have you come across this problem? 你遇到过这个问题吗？ I perhaps come across him tomorrow. 明天我可能会偶遇他。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e along (1)出现 (2)跟随 Come along, will you? 你一块儿来吗？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e around(round) (1)恢复，还原 (2)苏醒 (3)顺便拜访 (4)到来Come round any evening. 晚上有空来串门。 May Day will soon come around.劳动节快来了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e back (1)回来 (2)回忆起 We will come back later. 我们一会儿回来。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e by (1)经过 (2)得到 He has just come by. 他刚刚走过去。 Wisdom comes by suffering. 吃一堑，长一智。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e down下来 Has his temperature come down? 他退烧了吗？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e off (1)成功 (2)脱落 (3)下班 (4)胡说 (5)远离 Come off the grass! 不要践踏草坪！ The handle has come off. 把手掉了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e out (1)出来 (2)开花 (3)出版 (4)结果是 His book came out on time. 他的书如期出版了。 How did things come out? 事情的结果如何？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e over (1)经过 (2)被理解 Please come over here. 请这边走。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e up (1)上来 (2)升起 (3)（将要）发生 Has something come up? 出什么事了？ https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e true变为事实 His words really come true. 他的话真的应验了。 https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d18527189.html,e up with (1)追上 (2)想出 I had to run to come up with her. 我不得不跑着追上她。 Next, come up with solutions. 下一步，想出解决办法来。
Keep_用法
Keep 用法知多少 keep 是英语中用法灵活的动词之一，用法归纳如下： 一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态）”，其后常接形容词作表语。如： Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！ After the accident, he still kept alive. 这次事故之后，他仍然活着。 二、用作实义动词，可表示： 1. 保管；保存；保留。如： Keep the change. 零钱不用找了。 Please keep these things for me while I am away. 在我离开期间，请你替我保管这些东西。 2. 赡养；饲养。如： Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family? 他的收入够养活他自己和他的家人吗？ I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 我在孩提时常常养羊。 3. 经营。如： Her father kept a grocer's shop for a number of years. 她父亲开了几年杂货店。 4. 坚持；继续。后面如接动词，要用V-ing 形式作宾语。如： If you keep (on) practising your spoken English, you'll soon make great progress. 如果你坚持练习英语口语，你很快就会取得很大的进步。 5. 阻止；阻碍。常用于keep sb/sth from doing sth 结构中，其中介词from 不能省略。如： The heavy rain didn't keep them from watching the football match. 大雨没能阻止他们观看足球赛。 6. 保持。其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 ①keep + sb/sth + 介词。如：
常见动词用法
1、keep ①keep + 形容词表示“保持” Please keep quite. 请保持安静。 ②keep + 宾语+ 形容词（或介词短语）表示“把……保持在某一状态” We must do everything we can to keep the air clean. 我们必须尽一切所能保持空气清洁。 ③keep sb doing sth 表示“让某人做某事” ——只能用现在分词作宾语补足语，不能用不定式。 He kept us waiting for two hours. 他让我们等了两个小时。 He kept us to wait for two hours. (错误) ④keep on doing sth和keep doing sth 表示“继续做某事，反复做某事”，可换用。 但keep on doing 更强调动作的反复性或做事人的决心。 He keeps on phoning me, but I don’t want to talk to him. Though he failed 3 times, he kept on trying. 他老是给我打电话，但我不想同他讲话。虽然他已失败了3次，但他仍继续干下去。 keep doing sth 经常用于静态动词。 He kept lying in bed all day long. 他整天都躺在床上。 ⑤keep …from doing sth 表示“阻止，使免于” He kept them from fishing in the lake. 他不让他们在那个湖里捕鱼。 2、may not / mustn’t / needn’t / wouldn’t ①may not be 是may be的否定式，意为“可能不是，也许不是” He may be there.他可能在那里。He may not be there.他可能不在那里。 ②must 意为“必须”，mustn’t 意为“千万不可，绝对不可” 所以Must we/I ……?的否定回答要用needn’t—意为“不必” -Must we get there before 11 o’clock？ -No, we needn’t. ③wouldn’t = would not 意为“不会，不愿” I wouldn’t say no. 3、do ①do表示“做”，做某事，常指某种不具体的活动；make表示“制作”，指做出某种具体的东西。
Come的短语
Come的短语 ～+介词 come across 偶然遇见 come at 攻击 come by big money 得到许多钱come by boat 乘船来 come from 是…(地方)的人come into 进入 come into being 开始存在come into effect 生效 come into focus 开始明晰come into fortune 继承财产come into sight 出现 come into the open 公开化come into touch 与…取得联系come into use 开始被使用come of age 达到成年 come on duty 开始值勤 come on the scene 登场 come out of 离开,走出 come to 合计,共计 come to an agreement 达成协议
come to an end 结束,告终 come to bat 需要对付(困难、考验等) come to blows 打起来 come to life 振作起来 come to light 显露真相,明朗化 come to no good 弄不好,结果不好 come to nothing 完全失败 come to terms 达成协议 come to the point 抓住问题 come to the same thing 殊途归路 come to time 服从命令 come under 受到 come under fire 遭到枪击 come under sb's influence 受到某人的影响come under sb's notice 引起某人的注意come under this class 归入这一类 ～+副词 come directly 有目的地来 come duly 按时来 come gradually 逐步发生 come honestly 诚实出现 come indirectly 无目的地来
中考英语keep用法归纳
Keep用法归纳 在人教版初中英语教材中，keep是要求学生必须掌握的四会词之一，现将其多见用法归纳小结如下，以利于大家正确地使用该词。 一、用作及物动词 1.意为“保存；保留；保持；保守“。如： Could you keep these letters for me, please?你能替我保存这些信吗？ I“ll keep a seat for you.我给你留个座位。 It can help to keep vegetables, fruit and meat for a long time in hot summer.在炎夏的夏天，它有助于蔬菜、水果和肉类长时间保鲜。 Can you keep a secret?你能保守秘密吗？ 2.意为“照顾；养活“等。如： She kept her sister for a week while her sister was ill.她妹妹有病时，她照看她了一个星期。 I have a family to keep.我得养活一家人。 3.意为“留下；不必还“。如： You can keep the pen if you like it.你要是喜欢就把钢笔留下吧。 Keep the change.不用找零钱了。 4.意为“遵守；维护“。如： Everyone must keep the rules.人人必须遵守规章制度。 The teacher is keeping order in class.老师正在课堂上维持秩序。 5.意为“售；卖“。如： The shop keeps everything you need.那家商店里出售的东西应有尽有。
公文写作常用词语及解析和基本用法
公文写作常用词语及用法 在长期的公文写作实践中，由于行文关系和处理程序的需要，公文逐渐形成了一套常用的专用词语，现简要介绍如下： A [按期]按照规定的期限。 [按时]依照规定的时间。 [按语]发文单位批转或转发公文时所做的说明或提示。 [按照]依照；据此办理。 [案卷]分类保存以备查考的文件。 B [颁]发布；颁发。多用于庄严、隆重的场合。 [颁布]公布。多用于公布重要的法律、规定、条例、命令等。如“颁布法令”、“颁布奖惩条例”。 [颁发]发布；授予。多用于领导机关发布重要文件或向有关单位或人员授奖。如“本条例自颁发之日起执行”、“颁发奖章和奖金”。 [颁行]颁布施行。 [报呈]用公文向上级报告。如“报呈上级备案”。 [报告]①用书面或口关的形式向上级做正式陈述。②用书面或口头的形式向上级所做的正式陈述。 [报经]上报并已经得到。如“报经上级同意”。 [报批]呈报上级机关请求批准。如“履行报批手续”。 [报请]用书面报告向上级机关请示或请求。如“报请上级批准”。 [报送]向上级呈报。 [备案]向主管机关报告事由存案以备查考。如“此事已报上级备案”。 [备查]准备好文件、案卷、图表等以供查考。如“存档备查”。 [本]自己方面的。可用于机关、团体和个人的自称，也可用于文件自身。 [本拟]本来打算。 [本应]本来应该。如“本应从严惩处，但念其……”
[比照]比较对照(已有的做法或同一范畴的规章制度处理)。 [濒于]临近；接近。多用于坏的情况。如“濒于破产”、“濒于绝望”。[并经]并且经过。 [不啻]不止；如同。 [不法]不守法的；违法的。如“不法分子”、“不法行为”。 [不日]要不了几日；几天之内。 [不失为]还可以算得上；称得上。“这样处理，不失为一种好办法”。 [不时]随时。如“不时之需”。 [不宜]不适宜。如“不宜操之过急”。 [不予]不准许；不给。 [布置]对工作、活动做出具体的安排。 [部署]安排、布置(工作或活动)。 C [参见]同“参看”。 [参看]读一篇文件时参考另一篇。 [参与]参加进去共同进行。 [参阅]同“参看”。 [参照]参考并仿照。如“参照执行”。 [参酌]参考实际情况，加以斟酌。如“参酌处理”。 [草拟]起草和撰拟。如“草拟文件”。 [查]清点；了解；调查；清查。 [查办]查明犯罪事实或错误情节加以处理。如“严加查办”、“撤职查办”。[查对]清查核对。如“业经查对，正确无误”。 [查复]核查后做出答复。 [查禁]检查并禁止。 [查究]调查并追究；检查追究。如“对此须认真查究”。 [查收]检查后收下。 [查询]调查询问。
set的词组短语
常用词组 ?set about 1. 开始：开始或出发 Set about solving the problem. 着手解决问题 ?set apart 1. 留出，拨出：留出以备专用 2. 使引人注目 Character traits that set her apart. 使她引人注目的个性 ?set aside 1. 留出，拨出：分开或留出以备专用 2. 抛弃，放弃 3. 废除：声明无用、取消或否决 The court has set aside the conviction. 法庭宣告无罪 ?set at 1. 打击或袭击 The dogs set at the fox. 狗群冲向狐狸 ?set back 1. 阻止：减慢进程；妨碍 2. 【非正式用语】花费
That coat set me back $1,000. 那件衣服花了我1,000美元 ?set by 1. 保留为将来之用 It is wise to set food and money by in case of a future emergency. 为将来紧急情况贮备食物和钱是明智的 ?set down 1. 坐：使坐；坐下 Set the baby down here. 让小孩坐这儿 2. 记录：写下；记录 We set down the facts. 我们记下事实 3. 把…归于：由…引起；把…归于 Just set him down as a sneak. 当他是个阴险的人 Let's set the error down to inexperience. 让我们把错误归于没有经验 4. 着陆：（飞机）着陆 The pilot set the plane down hard. 飞行员艰难地使飞机着陆 ?set forth 1. 提出：提出想法；建议 Set forth a sound plan. 提出一个合理的计划
关于come的短语
come over]过来,顺便拜访 come off实现,成功,奏效 come to life显得逼真, 苏醒 come across被理解, 遇见 come on来吧,跟着来,赶 come through经历,脱险 come to总计,达到,苏醒,复原 come out出版,出现,显露,结果就是 come up走近,上来,发生,被提出 come from出生于,来自 come round (around)来访,前来,苏醒,复原come to an end结束 come to know知道 come to the point说到要点,扼要地说 come true实现 come up with赶上,提出 in the years to come在即将来临的几年里come out of从……出来 come to oneself苏醒;恢复知觉 come back withouu the coat没有穿衣服回来come from = be from来自于 come to the top of the hill来到山顶
come along＝come with sb、跟上来 come here to do sth、来这儿做某事 come back home回家 come late to迟到 come over to过来 come into existence产生,成立 come back to life复活,苏醒过来 come at袭击;达到;得到 come down on申斥;惩罚 come for来接人;来取物 come into effect开始生效,开始实行 come into use开始被使用 come of出身于;由、、、引起 come out with发表,提出;公布 come to one's mind忽然想起 come under编入,归入(某一项目) come to one's help来帮某人的忙 come for one's help求某人帮助 come to terms with sb、与、、、达成协议 come into collision with与、、、相撞/ 冲突/ 抵触come forth出现,涌现,被公布 come home回家,被完全理解
口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写
口译中最常见的单词或词组的缩写 一、缩略词 英语当中缩略词使用的频率很高，如IMP: important, ASAP: as soon as possible。很显然如果能熟练掌握缩略词，会对考试大有裨益。 缩略词的写法一般为四种方式： 1.拿掉所有元音 MKT: market MGR: manager MSG: message STD: standard RCV: receive 2.保留前几个字母 INFO information INS insurance EXCH exchange I owe you IOU In stead of I/O 3.保留开头和结尾的发音字母 WK week RM room PL people 4.根据发音 R are THO though THRU through 高级口译听力常用英语缩略词表 缩略词原词 APT Apartment ACC Accountant ACDG According ACPT Accept AD Advertisement ADS Address ADV Advice AMAP As much/many as possible AMT Amount APV Approve ASAP As soon as possible BAL Balance BLDG Building CERT Certificate
CNCL Cancel CNF Conference CMI Commission CMP Complete CMPE Compete/competitive CMU Communication CONC Concern/concerning/concerned COND Condition CO. Company DEPT Department DISC Discount DPT Departure EXCH Exchange EXPLN Explain EXT Extent FLT Flight FNT Final FRT Freight FYR For your reference GD Good GUAR Guarantee H.O. Home office INFO Information IMPS Impossible IMP(T) Important INCD Include INDIV Individual INS Insurance INTST Interested I/O In stead of IOU I owe you IVO In view of MANUF Manufacture MDL Model MEMO Memorandum MGR Manger MIN Minimum MKT Market MSG Message NCRY Necessary NLT No later than OBS Observe OBT Obtain
常用的英文短语及用法
203 not…either表否定，也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也没有姐姐 204 not…until直到……才…… eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供 206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我给你提供水 207 on one's way to…在谁去那的路上 208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈 210 on time 准时 in time 及时 211 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天 212 one of +可数名词的复数形式 213 one to another 一个到另一个 214 over and over again 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again 215 part-time job 兼职工作 fall-time job 全职工作 216 pay for…付……钱 pay the bill 开钱，付钱 217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事 222 prefer sth to sth 相对……更喜欢…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理 prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做…也不愿
come常用短语
1．come into…进入……状态 come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成 Do you know when the universe came into being 继承,获得（遗产）Tom came into a fortune when his uncle died. 汤姆的叔叔去世后,他得到一大笔钱 2 come to an end 结束At last winter came to an end. 3come to/into power 执政/掌权He came to power in 1999. 4come to a decision 做出决定When will they come to a decision 5come in①进来到达；抵达 Please come in. Has the train come in yet 火车到站了吗 ②流行；时髦；上市 When did the short skirt first come in 短裙是什么时候开始流行的 ③进入（比赛）（在比赛中）获得名次 come in third 得第三名 ④可提供，有This dress comes in black, brown and red ⑤参与；获利；有份儿；起作用Where do I come in 我的作用在哪儿呢come in for 得到（权益）；接受（份儿、遗产等） She came in for a fortune 她得到一笔财产。 6come to do 逐渐地… She had come to see the problem in a new light. 她开始用新的角度看待这个问题。 7come to nothing毫无成果/失败Her plans didn’t come to anything. 8how come 怎么发生的/怎样解释 If she spent five years in Paris, how come her French is so bad 9 When it comes to …当涉及到… When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 10come about 发生 Can you tell me how about the things come about 11come across偶遇，碰到；找到发现了某东西； 讲清楚，被理解;给人以…印象，受欢迎 We've just come across an old friend we haven't seen for ages. 我们刚碰到了一位多年不见的老朋友。 She came across some old photographs in a drawer. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t come across. She came across well in the interview. Your speech came across very well. 你的演说极受欢迎 12come along①到达/出现；偶然出现 When the right opportunity comes along, she will take it. 适当的机会来临时，她会抓住它。 I got the post because I came along at the right time. 我得到这个职位是因为碰巧遇上好机会。