【整理总结】中考常考的动词短语(词组)归纳

【整理总结】中考常考的动词短语（词组）归纳★put短语
put out熄灭；扑灭
put off推迟；脱掉
put away放好；收拾
put down记下；镇压
put on穿上（戴上）；上演；增加
put up张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起
★look短语
look at看
look for寻找
look after照顾
look over检查
look through浏览
look like看起来像
look up查找；查询
look out留神；当心
look around向四周看
look up to尊敬
look down upon瞧不起；看低
★get短语
get up起床
get lost迷路
get over克服
get away逃离
get down下降
get on穿上；上车；进展
get off下车；脱下（衣服等）
get along/on with sb.与某人相处
★give短语
give up放弃
give away捐赠；颁发
give back还给；归还
give in屈服；让步
give out分发；散发
★take短语
take away拿走
take out取出
take on呈现；雇佣
take over接收；接管
take down记下；取下
take after（外貌或行为）像
take in吸入；吞入（体内)
take off脱下（衣服等）；起飞
take up从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理take part in参加……；参与……
take care of照顾，照料（=look after）take pride in感到自豪（=be proud of）
★turn短语
turn on打开
turn off关掉
turn out结果是
turn up调高（声音）
turn over翻身；翻转
turn down调低（声音）
turn around转身；调头
★go短语
go on继续
go away走开
go back回去
go out出去；熄灭
go over仔细检查；复习
go through浏览；翻阅；通过
★come短语
come from来自
come into进入
come in进入;进来
come out出来；出版
come up发生；提到
come down下落；下降
come on来吧；赶快;加油
come back回来；想起来
come over顺便来访；过来
come across（偶然）遇见（或发现）come along一道去；进行；进展come true（希望等）实现；达到
★fall短语
fall behind落后
fall asleep入睡
fall ill患病；病倒
fall down倒下；滑倒
fall into掉进……里
fall off从……掉下来
★cut短语
cut in插嘴
cut up切碎
cut down削减；砍倒
cut off切断；中断
★call短语
call off取消
call on号召；拜访
call up给......打电话call for要求；需要
★up短语
eat up吃光
clean up打扫
drink up喝光
get up起床
give up放弃
make up组成
hurry up赶快
show up出现
think up想出
end up结束
take up开始从事
ring up打电话
fix up修理；修补hang up挂断电话bring up教育；培养cheer up使……开心grow up成长；长大look up查阅；向上看mix up混合在一起
put up张贴；建造；举起set up搭建；建立；设立★out短语
put out扑灭
sell out卖光
take out取出
work out解决
blow out吹灭
point out指出
get out出去；离开
go out出去；熄灭
hand out分发；发放
hang out闲荡；闲逛
run out用尽；耗尽
clear out清理；丢掉
set out出发；启程
come out出版；发表;结果是
find out查明；发现；了解
try out参加……选拔；试用
clean out清除；把……打扫干净break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发★away短语
go away走开
take away拿走
throw away扔掉
run away逃跑；跑掉
give away赠送；分发
put away把……收起来；整理
★on短语
put on穿上
turn on打开
fight on坚持
pass on传递
keep on继续（进行）
try on试穿；试试看
work on从事；忙于
depend on依赖；依靠
come on来吧；赶快；加油
hold on等一等（别挂电话）
★down短语
cut down砍倒
fall down倒下
sit down坐下
break down发生故障
calm down保持冷静
put down记下；放下
turn down把……调小；关小
write down写下；记下；放下；镇压★in短语
arrive in到达
call in拜访
believe in信任；信赖
hand in交上；提交；呈送
join in参加（=take part in）
take in吸入；吞入；欺骗
★off短语
cut off切除
turn off关掉
go off响；离开
keep off勿踏；勿踩
take off脱下；起飞
put off推迟；拖延
show off炫耀；卖弄
pay off付清（欠款等）
run off跑掉；迅速离开
set off动身；起程；使爆发
get off脱下（衣服等）；下车
★back短语
get back回来
give back归还；送回
pay back偿还(借款等)
talk back回嘴；顶嘴
come back回来；想起来
★for短语
wait for等候；等待
ask for要；要求；请求thanks for为……而感谢prepare for为……做准备care for关心；关怀；照顾pay for付……账；付买……的钱★from短语
come from来自
hear from收到……的来信learn...from...向……学习……prevent from妨碍；阻止；制止separate...from...从……分开
★of短语
hear of听说
think of思考；考虑
take care of照顾；照看
★over短语
fall over绊倒
look over检查
come over顺便来访
get over克服；使（渡过）go over仔细检查；复习
★with短语
deal with处理；应付begin with以……开始connect with与……相连provide...with给……提供……agree with赞同；持相同意见。