(完整版)连系动词及其用法.ppt
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无百度文库动
状态持续 系动词
keep, remain, stay, lie etc.
+ adj. + n.
一般现 在或过 去时
无被动
feel 作系动词的用法
? 1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过 去时
Silk feels soft.
? 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态
------ How are you today? ------ Oh, I haven 't felt as ill as I do now for a long time. I'm feeling a little better today .
me.
Choose the best answer
1. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved
2. To everybody's great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
It appears/seem that she will win.
3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
4. “状态持续”类 :表示主语持续某种 状态。
常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)， stay(保持)，lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: —Why don't you put the meat in the
fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk.
1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动 词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如:
What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red
系动词一般现 +(to be) adj./ n. 在或过去时
+ to do sth.
不定式可用各 种形式
become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.
+ adj.
+ n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配
现在\过去\ 将来\进行\ 完成时
主动表被动
系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动
Choose the best answer
1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
Choose the best answer
Everything turned out (to be) well.
He seems to know everything.
I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
Choose the best answer
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
半系动词 词汇
用法
时态
语态
感官性 系动词 主观判断 系动词
状态变化 系动词
look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.
+ adj. + like + n.
一般现在或过去时
( 特殊: feel )
seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.
Choose the best answer
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
----_____ good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true.
dress.
2. “主观判断”类 : 包括 seem(似乎是)， appear(似乎、显得 )，prove(证明是 ), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等.
例如:
He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.
连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和 表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或 身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相 当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当， 说明主语是什么或怎么样。
常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为： am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词, 其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可 分为四类：
状态持续 系动词
keep, remain, stay, lie etc.
+ adj. + n.
一般现 在或过 去时
无被动
feel 作系动词的用法
? 1. 表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过 去时
Silk feels soft.
? 2. 表”主语自身的感觉”, 用于各种时态
------ How are you today? ------ Oh, I haven 't felt as ill as I do now for a long time. I'm feeling a little better today .
me.
Choose the best answer
1. His method should be popularized; it ___ practical. A. proves B. is proved C. has been proved D. was proved
2. To everybody's great surprise, the fashionable young lady ____ to be a thief. A. found out B. proved out C. put out D. turned out
It appears/seem that she will win.
3. “状态变化”类: 表示主语从一种 状态变化成另一种状态。
常见的有: become, turn, grow, go, come, fall, get 等。 例如： Put the fish in the fridge, or it will go bad in hot weather.
4. “状态持续”类 :表示主语持续某种 状态。
常见的有: remain(依然)，keep(保持)， stay(保持)，lie (呈…状态,置于), continue(继续、仍旧)等。例如: —Why don't you put the meat in the
fridge? —It will stay fresh for several days. The population growth in China remains a problem. The book lay open on the desk.
1.“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动 词.常见的有: look(看起来)， feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来) , taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。 例如:
What he says sounds (like) a good idea. Those oranges taste good. She looks much younger in her red
系动词一般现 +(to be) adj./ n. 在或过去时
+ to do sth.
不定式可用各 种形式
become, turn, grow, get, go, come, fall, etc.
+ adj.
+ n. 注意记忆 惯用搭配
现在\过去\ 将来\进行\ 完成时
主动表被动
系动词主动表被 动 不定式可主动或 被动
Choose the best answer
1. The water _____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feels
Choose the best answer
Everything turned out (to be) well.
He seems to know everything.
I happened to be standing next to him when he fell. They appear/seem to have misunderstood
2. He shook his head ______ and looked ____ when he was told the bad news.
A.sadly; sadly B.sad; sad
C.sadly; sad
D. sad; sadly
Choose the best answer
3. I love to go to the forest in summer. It ____ good to walk in the forest or sit in the shade of trees. A. does B. feels C. gets D. makes
半系动词 词汇
用法
时态
语态
感官性 系动词 主观判断 系动词
状态变化 系动词
look, sound, smell, taste, feel etc.
+ adj. + like + n.
一般现在或过去时
( 特殊: feel )
seem, appear, turn out, prove, happen etc.
Choose the best answer
4. ----I was wondering if we could go skating on the weekend.
----_____ good.
A.Sound
B.Sounded
C.Sounding D.Sounds
As time went on, his theory proved (to be) true.
dress.
2. “主观判断”类 : 包括 seem(似乎是)， appear(似乎、显得 )，prove(证明是 ), turn out (结果是, 证明是) 等.
例如:
He appears/seem to be very friendly with us. They appear/seem to have misunderstood me.
连系动词（即系动词）用于连接主语和 表语，说明主语的状态，性质，特征或 身份。表语通常由名词、形容词，或相 当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当， 说明主语是什么或怎么样。
常见的系动词是be,它的变化形式为： am/is/are/was/were . 除了 be 动词, 其他的系动词（半系动词）大致可 分为四类：