高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)
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A．are comingB．is comingC．comeD．comes
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．have beenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱreduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been
16．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
9．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
C．is standingD．are standing
19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和句型。句意：尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展，音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。本句是倒装句，the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语，根据Even more widespread可知，空格处用系动词，主语是复数，所以用are，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．standB．stands
23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A．Is going toB．are going toC．was going toD．were going to
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．haveB．hasC．standD．stands
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
20．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A．has been completedB．was completed
C．have been completedD．has completed
21．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．third-fifths; areB．three-fifths; areC．three-fifths; isD．third-fifths; is
11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
A．roseB．is risingC．have risenD．has risen
22．of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, areC．Second fifths, isD．Two fifths, are
7．John is one of the best writers who ______ published a lot of books.
A．hasB．haveC．have beenD．are
8．We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far.
【点睛】
本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有：not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型，whether…or…，例如：
There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。
A．have beenቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱreduced byB．has been reduced by
C．have been reduced toD．has been reduced to
25．Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.
C．has been informedD．have been informed
5．Peter rather than Igoing to gocamping this winter vocation.
A．amB．isC．areD．will be
6．Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed.
A．isB．doesC．areD．do
2．In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month.
A．is coming to
B．are coming to
C．are to
D．is likely
3．On arriving home from the ancient city with a high level of civilization, the archaeologist unpacked his suitcase and was greatly amazed to see the silver-plated cup and saucer _____ still in _____ good shape.
A．isB．areC．has beenD．have been
16．That they were wrong in these matters _____ now clear to us all.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
17．A survey carried out last year showed that 80% of the middle-aged in this city _________ in favour of the proposal on health care reform.
13．Beneath the books _________ a photo, which showed the city had _________ huge changes.
A．were; gone throughB．was; gone through
C．was; got throughD．were; got through
Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你，而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。
5．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：这个寒假去野营的是彼得而不是我。根据上文rather than可知本句遵循语法一致原则，rather than为插入语，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。主语为Peter，且为be going to do“将要做某事”结构，故谓语动词应用is。故选B。
6．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查倒装句。句意：通常情况下，社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首，而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装，这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词：come, lie, stand, walk,且为全部倒装的形式。例如：Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer.大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists.一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意，此句应使用一般现在时，pressure是主语，谓语动词用comes，故选D。
14．Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
15．A large quantity of water _________ polluted in the past twenty years across China.
A．playedB．playC．have playedD．has played
9．A famous dancer and singer ________ invited to the party and it was a great success.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
10．About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people.
【点睛】
语法一致原则中，当主语后接介词短语或其他插入语，如with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等，不影响主语的人称和数，谓语动词应根据主语的人称和数来确定。
C．is standingD．are standing
19．The publication of Great Expectations, which ________ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens’ status as a leading novelist.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致和句型。句意：尤其是随着新电脑程序的发展，音乐的复制和盗版软件更为普遍。本句是倒装句，the copying of music and the pirating of software是句子并列的两个主语，根据Even more widespread可知，空格处用系动词，主语是复数，所以用are，故选C。
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查主谓一致及语态。句意：玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息，这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知，此处使用被动语态；neither…nor（既不，也不）有就近原则，只看离谓语动词最近的主语，这里her parents是复数，且是被告知，所以用have been informed，故选D项。
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
18．—How can I live my dreams in a short time?
—Be practical. Between you and your dreams ________ a lot of hard work.
A．standB．stands
23．It is you rather than he who _________ deliver a speech in the meeting tonight.
A．Is going toB．are going toC．was going toD．were going to
24．The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years.
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查现在进行时态表示将来和主谓一致。句意：除了约翰和海伦，他们的表弟下个月也要来看我们。根据next month可知，句子用一般将来时态，此处come的进行时态表示将来，且句子主语cousin是单数第三人称，故选A。
3．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词和主谓一致。句意：从文明程度很高的古城回到家中，考古学家打开他的手提箱，惊奇地发现镀银的杯碟依然完好无损。分析句子可知，第一个空在宾语从句中的be动词的主语是the silver-plated cup and saucer是指那一套镀金的茶杯及茶托，是一个整体，要用单数，而“in good shape”为固定搭配，意为“事物情况良好”，因此C项为正确。
高考英语主谓一致知识点解析含答案(4)
一、选择题
1．Even more widespread _______ the copying of music and the pirating of software, especially with the development of new computer programs.
A．haveB．hasC．standD．stands
12．Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.
A．wasB．wereC．isD．are
A．isB．are
C．wasD．were
20．Two fifths of the highway ________ so far.
A．has been completedB．was completed
C．have been completedD．has completed
21．The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade.
A．third-fifths; areB．three-fifths; areC．three-fifths; isD．third-fifths; is
11．Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes.
A．was; aB．were; aC．was; /D．were; /
4．Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot.
A．has informedB．have informed
A．roseB．is risingC．have risenD．has risen
22．of the students in our classgoing to the summer camp in Beijing next week.
A．Two fifths, is B．Second fifths, areC．Second fifths, isD．Two fifths, are