高三英语完型填空专题
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解析：根据全文可知“我”最终冒雨上班，对工作尽 职 尽责，这种工作态度得到了主管的表扬。故第 50题选 eventually；第51题devotion。
1. After the Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55__ the little empty box set on my desk. (2009年) 55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 解析：句意：圣诞节后“我”和大卫成了好朋友。“我”从未忘 记放在“我”桌子上的那只小空盒子背后所赋予的深意。 behind“------之后”，符合题意。 2. I can still remember he was always ___41____ a smile and willing to help. (2009年) 41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 解析：根据习惯用法“面带笑容”应该用wear a smile，故 选C。
方法四.根据上下文语境,进行逻辑推理 1. He always _42__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor--- then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home. (2009年) 42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
特点二：考点分布以实词为主，尤 其是名词和动词，占整个试题的 80%左右。下表为07——09年山东 高考完形填空题目的考点分布分析：
动 词 和 动 词 短 语 2007 8
名 词
形 容 词
副 词
7
2
介 词 和 介 词 短 语 1
连 词
情 态 动 词
代 词
总 计
1
1
20
2008 2009
8 7
6 5
代入答案，反复检查
2分钟
方法一：细பைடு நூலகம்首句；通读全文
【例题1】On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36___ and the subway syetem almost came to a stop. (2008年) 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash 解析： 根据第一句话“1999年8月26号纽约市受到了一场可怕的 暴风雨的袭击”，可推知后面的应该是“大雨滂沱导致街道洪水 泛滥，地铁瘫痪”。故选flood。 【例题2】Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _36_, waiting for the final school bell. （2009年） 36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious
解析： 第42题可以根据下文的letting him stay可知答案选D。 2. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice,David, but it’s ___52___.” “Oh no it isn’t,” said David, “It’s full of love” . (2009年) 52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 解析： 第52题可以根据下文的“大卫说不，它盛满了爱”， 可知否定“我”认为盒子是“空的”的说法，故选B。
宛立强
2010. 4. 19
Teaching Aims: 1.Knowing about the characteristics of the cloze test. 2. Learning about some ways and skills to deal with the cloze test. 3. Doing exercises to improve students’ ability.
高考完形填空题的命题特点
特点一：语篇体裁以夹叙夹议为主； 题材具有典型的英美文化背景、深刻 的人生哲理和浓厚的生活情趣，是整 套试题中的精华，可读性极强，读后 常常让人感慨万千。下表为07—— 09年山东高考完形填空的篇章分析：
年份
2007
2008
2009
体裁
议论文
夹叙夹议
夹叙夹议
题材
论述了人生 纽约的强降雨使多处交 “我”的一个学生大 中充满挑战， 通陷于瘫痪。“我”通 卫，他虽然衣衫褴 其中友谊也 过多种途径，冒雨上班， 褛，但他很喜欢帮 是一种挑战， 身心非常疲惫，但是临 助别人，而且脸上 告诉我们如 下班时经理发来email 总是带着笑容。在 何认识、对 中的感激话语使我精神 圣诞节时，他送给 待友谊所带 焕发。“我”由此得出： “我”一个装满了 来的挑战。 员工要敬业，上司适时 爱的空盒子作为礼 的赞扬和认可也很重要； 物，并告诉“我” 一句简单的话语会对人 说：“爱是看不见、 产生很大的影响。 摸不着的；只要你 心中有爱，你就能 够感受到爱。”
3. I was about to turn off my computer __49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director--(2008年) 49. A. while B. when C. where D. after 解析：熟悉句型的同学一看便知，be about to do sth. when---意为“正要做某事突然发生------”。原句译文：“我” 正要关机突然收到“我”主管发来的一封邮件。
解析：句意：他总是笑着问“我”还需要他做些什么，然后感 谢”我“让他留下来做事------。此处选would 表示“过去常 常------”。 例题2. Tears filled my eyes ___53___ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __54__ to. (2009) 53. A. as B. until C. because D. though 解析：句意：大卫脏兮兮的脸上洋溢着自豪的神情。我看着这 张平时很少关注的脸蛋，泪水在眼眶里打转。这里第53题是 as引导的一个时间状语从句。
1. __48__ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” __49_ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. (2007) 48. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless 49. A other than B. rather than C.or rather D. or else 解析：句意：如果你对一个朋友说：“我受伤了”， 而不是“你伤害了我”，你可能会更快地解决问题。 第48题是if引导的条件状语从句，第49题的rather than 意为“而不是”。
the year exams.
方法二 .词义辨析，习惯用法 【例题1】 I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. (2008年) 50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually 51. A devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
解析： 根据第一句“尽管才10月，但学生们已经在私下里谈论着 圣诞节计划了”，可推知孩子们的心情越发急切起来，期待着放假 的铃声，故选anxious。
Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t pass, they would have to retake in September. There were usually a few who failed but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but just before the exams This passage is she was working so hard that her sisiter Barbara mainly talking about was worried about her.
方法三. 语法结构 例题1. He __43___ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay--- (2009) 43. A. would B. should C. might D. could
3 3
1 2
1 1
1 1 1
20 20
How to get high score？
正确的答题步骤:
步骤 内容 1 利用首句，打 开解题的缺口 通读全文，把 握脉络 瞻前顾后，从 上下文找线索 措施 研读首句，窥探全文 所需时间 1分钟
2
速读全文，把握大意
2分钟
3
先易后难，各个击破
10分钟
4
再次阅读，检 查答案
Exercises 1 IIspent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harbor. At the age of eighteen I and small, go in and out of the harbor. take job on a a passengr ship take job _1_ home to take a aa job onpassenger _2_ that sailed sailed between San Francisco and Yokohama. I was _3_ about my new adventure and a little afraid, too. For over a year, I _4_ the Pacific on the Rosa. The brilliant blue waters were _5 in the sunlight; under stormy skies the angry _6_ became dark, dangerous, and exciting. I _7_ the sea ---both when it was when it was violent quiet and when it was violent. From the beginning I knew it was the life for me. was the life for me. 1). A. left B. went C. landed D. forgot 2). A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train 3). A. worried B. narrow C. excited D . sure 4). A. struck B. imagined C. remarked D. sailed 5). A. shallow B. terrifying C. irregular D. beautiful 6). A. situationB. gains C. waters D. management 7). A. hated B. loved C. improved D. greeted
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, suitcase my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell sending my new suitcase rolling down the fell, stairs. 1). A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2) A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked
1. After the Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning ___55__ the little empty box set on my desk. (2009年) 55. A. from B. behind C. over D. towards 解析：句意：圣诞节后“我”和大卫成了好朋友。“我”从未忘 记放在“我”桌子上的那只小空盒子背后所赋予的深意。 behind“------之后”，符合题意。 2. I can still remember he was always ___41____ a smile and willing to help. (2009年) 41. A. expressing B. delivering C. wearing D. sharing 解析：根据习惯用法“面带笑容”应该用wear a smile，故 选C。
方法四.根据上下文语境,进行逻辑推理 1. He always _42__ after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor--- then thank me for letting him stay and slowly head for home. (2009年) 42. A. practised B. wandered C. studied D. stayed
特点二：考点分布以实词为主，尤 其是名词和动词，占整个试题的 80%左右。下表为07——09年山东 高考完形填空题目的考点分布分析：
动 词 和 动 词 短 语 2007 8
名 词
形 容 词
副 词
7
2
介 词 和 介 词 短 语 1
连 词
情 态 动 词
代 词
总 计
1
1
20
2008 2009
8 7
6 5
代入答案，反复检查
2分钟
方法一：细பைடு நூலகம்首句；通读全文
【例题1】On August 26, 1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to __36___ and the subway syetem almost came to a stop. (2008年) 36. A. break B. flood C. sink D. crash 解析： 根据第一句话“1999年8月26号纽约市受到了一场可怕的 暴风雨的袭击”，可推知后面的应该是“大雨滂沱导致街道洪水 泛滥，地铁瘫痪”。故选flood。 【例题2】Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more _36_, waiting for the final school bell. （2009年） 36. A. anxious B. courageous C. serious D. cautious
解析： 第42题可以根据下文的letting him stay可知答案选D。 2. I looked at David’s smiling face and back into the box and said. “The box is nice,David, but it’s ___52___.” “Oh no it isn’t,” said David, “It’s full of love” . (2009年) 52. A. cheap B. empty C. useless D. improper 解析： 第52题可以根据下文的“大卫说不，它盛满了爱”， 可知否定“我”认为盒子是“空的”的说法，故选B。
宛立强
2010. 4. 19
Teaching Aims: 1.Knowing about the characteristics of the cloze test. 2. Learning about some ways and skills to deal with the cloze test. 3. Doing exercises to improve students’ ability.
高考完形填空题的命题特点
特点一：语篇体裁以夹叙夹议为主； 题材具有典型的英美文化背景、深刻 的人生哲理和浓厚的生活情趣，是整 套试题中的精华，可读性极强，读后 常常让人感慨万千。下表为07—— 09年山东高考完形填空的篇章分析：
年份
2007
2008
2009
体裁
议论文
夹叙夹议
夹叙夹议
题材
论述了人生 纽约的强降雨使多处交 “我”的一个学生大 中充满挑战， 通陷于瘫痪。“我”通 卫，他虽然衣衫褴 其中友谊也 过多种途径，冒雨上班， 褛，但他很喜欢帮 是一种挑战， 身心非常疲惫，但是临 助别人，而且脸上 告诉我们如 下班时经理发来email 总是带着笑容。在 何认识、对 中的感激话语使我精神 圣诞节时，他送给 待友谊所带 焕发。“我”由此得出： “我”一个装满了 来的挑战。 员工要敬业，上司适时 爱的空盒子作为礼 的赞扬和认可也很重要； 物，并告诉“我” 一句简单的话语会对人 说：“爱是看不见、 产生很大的影响。 摸不着的；只要你 心中有爱，你就能 够感受到爱。”
3. I was about to turn off my computer __49___ I received an email from Garth, my Director--(2008年) 49. A. while B. when C. where D. after 解析：熟悉句型的同学一看便知，be about to do sth. when---意为“正要做某事突然发生------”。原句译文：“我” 正要关机突然收到“我”主管发来的一封邮件。
解析：句意：他总是笑着问“我”还需要他做些什么，然后感 谢”我“让他留下来做事------。此处选would 表示“过去常 常------”。 例题2. Tears filled my eyes ___53___ I looked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given __54__ to. (2009) 53. A. as B. until C. because D. though 解析：句意：大卫脏兮兮的脸上洋溢着自豪的神情。我看着这 张平时很少关注的脸蛋，泪水在眼眶里打转。这里第53题是 as引导的一个时间状语从句。
1. __48__ you can say to a friend, “I got my feelings hurt,” __49_ “You hurt my feelings,” you are going to be able to solve the problem much faster. (2007) 48. A. If B. As C. While D. Unless 49. A other than B. rather than C.or rather D. or else 解析：句意：如果你对一个朋友说：“我受伤了”， 而不是“你伤害了我”，你可能会更快地解决问题。 第48题是if引导的条件状语从句，第49题的rather than 意为“而不是”。
the year exams.
方法二 .词义辨析，习惯用法 【例题1】 I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and __50__ reported to work. It is always reassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their __51__ to their jobs. (2008年) 50. A. hardly B. casually C. absolutely D. eventually 51. A devotion B. donation C. connection D. reaction
解析： 根据第一句“尽管才10月，但学生们已经在私下里谈论着 圣诞节计划了”，可推知孩子们的心情越发急切起来，期待着放假 的铃声，故选anxious。
Skip the following passage and try to get the general idea of it.
Soon it would be the holidays, but before that, there were year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time, reviewing their lessons for the exams. If they didn’t pass, they would have to retake in September. There were usually a few who failed but Jane didn’t want to be one of them. She had worked hard all year, but just before the exams This passage is she was working so hard that her sisiter Barbara mainly talking about was worried about her.
方法三. 语法结构 例题1. He __43___ just simply smile and ask what else he could do, then thank me for letting him stay--- (2009) 43. A. would B. should C. might D. could
3 3
1 2
1 1
1 1 1
20 20
How to get high score？
正确的答题步骤:
步骤 内容 1 利用首句，打 开解题的缺口 通读全文，把 握脉络 瞻前顾后，从 上下文找线索 措施 研读首句，窥探全文 所需时间 1分钟
2
速读全文，把握大意
2分钟
3
先易后难，各个击破
10分钟
4
再次阅读，检 查答案
Exercises 1 IIspent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large spent my childhood near the sea watching the ships, large and small, go in and out of the harbor. At the age of eighteen I and small, go in and out of the harbor. take job on a a passengr ship take job _1_ home to take a aa job onpassenger _2_ that sailed sailed between San Francisco and Yokohama. I was _3_ about my new adventure and a little afraid, too. For over a year, I _4_ the Pacific on the Rosa. The brilliant blue waters were _5 in the sunlight; under stormy skies the angry _6_ became dark, dangerous, and exciting. I _7_ the sea ---both when it was when it was violent quiet and when it was violent. From the beginning I knew it was the life for me. was the life for me. 1). A. left B. went C. landed D. forgot 2). A. bus B. ship C. plane D. train 3). A. worried B. narrow C. excited D . sure 4). A. struck B. imagined C. remarked D. sailed 5). A. shallow B. terrifying C. irregular D. beautiful 6). A. situationB. gains C. waters D. management 7). A. hated B. loved C. improved D. greeted
I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, suitcase my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was 1 and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad 2 a step and fell sending my new suitcase rolling down the fell, stairs. 1). A. helpless B. lazy C. anxious D. tired 2) A. took B. minded C. missed D. picked