高考英语 完形填空 讲解 10篇 (含答案)
(英语)高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语完形填空题20套(带答案)含解析一、高中英语完形填空1．完形填空During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a "free" course, called Thinking Chess, for three credits.I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesn't want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, I'd always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I weren't 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He wasan international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learning from one of the game's 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a paper on how we plan to 11 what we would learn in class to our future professions and, 12 , to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 13 and learnedlife lessons that have served me well beyond the 14 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he 15 me: "The absolute most important 16 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 17 . On every single move you have to 18 a situation, process what your opponent (对手) is doing and 19 the best move from among all your options." These words still ring true today in my 20 as a journalist.1. A. put forward B. jumped at C. tried out D. turned down2. A. waste B. earn C. save D. pay3. A. excited B. worried C. moved D. tired4. A. title B. competitor C. textbook D. instructor5. A. urged B. demanded C. held D. meant6. A. fastest B. easiest C. best D. rarest7. A. interview B. meet C. challenge D. beat8. A. chance B. qualification C. honor D. job9. A. real B. perfect C. clear D. possible10. A. attend B. pass C. skip D. observe11. A. add B. expose C. apply D. compare12. A. eventually B. naturally C. directly D. normally13. A. game B. presentation C. course D. experiment14. A. criterion B. classroom C. department D. situation15. A. taught B. wrote C. questioned D. promised16. A. fact B. step C. manner D. skill17. A. grades B. decisions C. impressions D. comments18. A. analyze B. describe C. rebuild D. control19. A. announce B. signal C. block D. evaluate20. A. role B. desire C. concern D. behavior【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；（16）D；（17）B；（18）A；（19）D；（20）A；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者在大二所学习的免费课程—象棋。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lydia was a smart girl, very smart. She loved being with her friends, going shopping and doing what every other girl likes to do. There was only one 1 that made Lydia self-conscious(敏感):She was 2 . One autumn day Lydia and her best friend Judy were taking the train to do one of their favorite 3 : shopping. As a normal child, Judy, both caring and patient, spoketo Lydia in 4 language all the time. The train continued to make its occasional(临时) stops when a boy, no older than fifteen years old, sat in the 5 across from Lydia. Lydia couldn't help but notice how often the boy would 6 over at her to watch her move her 7 rapidly. This was one of the things that made Lydia unhappy."Why must everyone stare at me?" Lydia asked her best friend, trying to 8 the boy's stare. "Doesn't he 9 that I am deaf? There is no need to stare at me. He is probably thinking that I am very 10 or disabled. I 11 people who prejudge(预先判断)others!" Lydia had become quite 12 ...13 , the train came to a pause, waking up the boy in deep thought then. He got up, ready to get off at his 14 . Instead of hurrying off the train, however, he 15 to Lydia casually and stared to 16 his hands as she had just moments before. "Excuse me, but I couldn't help but notice that you don't like it when people stare at you. I'm 17 I made you uncomfortable. To be honest, just because of that, I 18 to get to "talk" to other 19 in here. I feel self-conscious and different, so I was 20 when I saw you. I thought maybe we could be friends." With that, the boy walked off the train.1. A. quality B. detail C. difference D. ability2. A. shy B. deaf C. smart D. selfish3. A. hobbies B. sports C. experiments D. exercises4. A. native B. written C. foreign D. sign5. A. train B. seat C. front D. back6. A. glanced B. called C. laughed D. pointed7. A. hands B. position C. baggage D. purse8. A. catch B. avoid C. disturb D. face9. A. remember B. care C. understand D. realize10. A. self-conscious B. attractive C. strange D. painful11. A. admire B. pity C. dislike D. appreciate12. A. shocked B. upset C. frightened D. worried13. A. Suddenly B. Naturally C. Immediately D. Directly14. A. school B. home C. stop D. store15. A. drove B. rushed C. announced D. headed16. A. move B. shake C. raise D. wave17. A. sorry B. surprised C. relieved D. frustrated18. A. agree B. promise C. expect D. continue19. A. tourists B. girls C. boys D. passengers20. A. curious B. determined C. sad D. excited【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）B；（9）D；（10）C；（11）C；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）A；（18）C；（19）D；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个失聪的女孩与好朋友一同搭车去购物，由于这一缺陷而有些敏感；车上有位男孩一直往她这儿瞥，盯着她看，让她很生气和烦躁。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)题库
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)题库一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A young student was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students' friend. As they 1 along, they saw a pair of old shoes 2 on the road, which they thought belonged to a poor man who was working in a field nearby. The student 3 to the professor, saying, "Let us play a 4 on the man: we will 5 his shoes, and conceal (隐藏) ourselves behind those bushes, and wait to see his anxiety 6 he cannot find them.""My young friend," answered the professor, "we 7 never enjoy ourselves by 8 the poor. Since you are 9 , why not give yourself a much greater pleasure by helping the poor man? Put a(n) 10 into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and 11 how the discovery affects him." The student did so, and they both hid themselves behind the 12 .The poor man soon 13 his work, and came across the field to the road 14 he had left his shoes. While putting on his shoes, he felt something 15 . He stooped (弯腰) downto see 16 it was, and found the coin. He was greatly surprised. He then 17 him onall sides, but found nobody. He then put the coin into his pocket, and his surprise was doubled when he found 18 coin. He fell upon his knees, looked up to heaven and uttered aloud a fervent (热烈的) thanksgiving, in which he 19 his sick wife and his children without bread.The student was 20 moved and his eyes were filled with tears.1. A. ran B. went C. got D. came2. A. laying B. lying C. putting D. sitting3. A. turned B. took C. rushed D. reached4. A. game B. match C. trick D. present5. A. buy B. sell C. borrow D. hide6. A. when B. since C. while D. until7. A. must B. should C. would D. need8. A. taking care of B. looking down upon C. making fun of D. making use of9. A. young B. old C. poor D. rich10. A. coin B. gift C. stone D. egg11. A. hear B. listen C. watch D. ask12. A. house B. door C. bushes D. trees13. A. began B. finished C. ended D. refused14. A. where B. when C. that D. which15. A. light B. heavy C. soft D. hard16. A. how B. which C. who D. what17. A. looked around B. looked after C. turned around D. turned off18. A. another B. other C. the other D. others19. A. talked about B. spoke of C. thought of D. thought over20. A. quickly B. slowly C. suddenly D. deeply【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）D；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）D；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，一个年轻人想恶作剧，看看把穷人的鞋藏起来他会有什么反映。
高考英语完形填空真题(含答案)
高考英语完形填空真题详解While my father was an officer of the British army in South Africa, we lived in a ___1___ house. One ___2___ my father and sister and I were sitting together. He was ___3___ the window. I suddenly ___4___ that he was turning very pale. I sat ___5___, for I did not want to __6__ my sick sister. Soon father said in a ___7___ voice, “Kate and Joan, a friend of mine is ___8___ here to see me this evening, and I wish to be ___9___ him. Will you go up to your own room?” We ___10___, went to our ro om and closed the door.Soon I heard a ___11___ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. They were hurrying ___12___ the narrow stairs. Fearing that there was ___13___ near, I seized the pistol(手枪) on the table. Then I heard my father cry out, "For God’s sake(快!), child, ___14___ the door. " I did so. To my horror(恐怖), I saw, ___15___ my father’s shoulder, a gorilla(大猩猩), the worst enemy of the soldier in ___16___. He was ___17___ my father. I raised the pistol and fired. The animal fell backwards with ___18___ loud cry. Father took the ___19___ smoking pistol from my hand, and fired another shot, which ___20___ the gorilla.It happened that father had ___21___ us upstairs because he thought he would be able to ___22___ the door –––which was twenty feet away –––___23___ the animal reached it. However, the gorilla was too ___24___ for him; and this was the cause of the ___25___ flight(逃跑) up the stairs.1. A. two-storeyed B. two storeyed C. two-storeys D. two storeys2. A. o’clock B. night C. evening D. time3. A. towards B. opposite C. inside D. behind4. A. knew B. learned C. felt D. noticed5. A. still B. lonely C. sadly D. unhappily6. A. hurt B. frighten C. loseD. trouble7. A. loud B. sad C. calm D. pleasant8. A. moving B. staying C. running D. coming9. A. friendly to B. alone with C. helpful to D. careful with10. A. promised B. trembled C. obeyed D. replied11. A. sound B. cry C. voiceD. shout12. A. to B. down C. throughD. up13. A. some difficulty B. a thief C. some danger D. an accident14. A. open B. close C. pullD. draw15. A. on B. above C. overD. from16. A. South America B. Africa C. South Asia D. Europe17. A. aiming at B. marching towards C. shooting at D. running after18. A. an exciting B. a calm C. an angry D. a natural19. A. still B. yet C. evenD. already20. A. hit B. murdered C. frightened D. killed21. A. taken B. sent C. drivenD. forced22. A. push B. lock C. guardD. defend23. A. until B. when C. beforeD. though24. A. quick B. huge C. heavyD. stupid25. A. anxious B. fearless C. excited D. hurried【答案与解释】先通读短文，了解大意：“我”父亲是英军的一位军官，“我”与妹妹随父亲一起在部队里。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (5)
ABehind our house is the start of a fascinating trail (小径). This trail is one of the old roads that wind through untold miles of forest. My 1 , Beans, and I walk the trail frequently. Normally, Beans sniffs alongside the trail to follow the smell of a deer track or 2 some cause known only to him.Beans is a white dog, quite handsome and very 3 . He not only understands what we tell him, but also often makes sounds as if he were trying to 4 back.One morning, we took a different route, which led us to an unfamiliar trail. I was sure this trail would eventually lead us to our familiar 5 . But, no. We seemed to be far off course. After two hours, I suddenly realized that Beans probably 6 the way home. So I urged, "Beans, take me home." He ran down a new trail. But it merely led to an intersection (岔道口) of trails.Soon it became 7 that we were getting nowhere. I began to picture the rest of the day in the 8 , without food or drink. We had walked about ten miles. But Beans seemed totally 9 . The sniffing and exploring was going well for him.Finally, we 10 a crossroad near a highway. Lady Luck suggested I should turn left. We did and 11 reached a cottage beside a field. I knocked on the door and explained my situation to an old man. He laughed and then drove us home.Since our adventure, I 12 that Beans probably knew all along how to get home. He was just having too much fan exploring new trails.( ) 1. A. deer B. dog C. lady D. man (B)( ) 2. A. imagine B. consider C. explore D. present (C) ( ) 3. A. smart B. sweet C. slow D. shy(A)( ) 4. A. turn B. kick C. jump D. speak(D)( ) 5. A. driveway B. path C. crossroad D. highway (B) ( ) 6. A. knew B. saw C. showed D. made( ) 7. A, mysterious B. ridiculous C. fascinating D. apparent(D)( ) 8. A. house B. forest C. field D. cottage (B) ( ) 9. A. unconcerned B. unconscious C. undecided D. uncomfortable(A)( ) 10. A. left for B. went off C. came to D. drove toward(C)( ) 11. A. punctually B. frequently C. formally D. shortly(D)( ) 12. A. regretted B. remembered C. concluded D. confirmed(C)【语篇解读】我的狗Beans领着我沿着一条不熟悉的小路散步而迷路了，结果好不容易才回到家。
高考英语二轮复习专题经典完形填空10篇附详细解析
10篇附详细解析二轮复习专题经典完形填空（一）Soonitwouldbetheholidays,butbeforethat,therewereyearexams.Allthe1_____hadb eenworkinghardforsometime,reviewingtheirlessonsfortheexams.Iftheydidn’t2_theywouldhavetoretaketheminSeptember.Therewereusuallyafewwho3_____,butJanedidn’twanttobeoneofthem.Shehadworkedhardallyear,4_____justbeforetheexamsshewasworkingsohardthathersisterBarbarawas5_____abouther.Shewenttobedtoo6_____.Thenightbeforethefirstexam,Barbara7____thatshehaveanearlynightandtakea8____pill（药丸）.Shepromisedtowake9_____upinthemorning.Asshewasfalling asleep,Janewasafraidthatshemightoversleep.Her10_____kept jumpingfromsubjecttosubject.Atlast,withthehelpof11____,shewenttosleep.Innotimeatall,shewassittingintheexaminationhall,lookingattheexamination12_____,butshecouldnansweranyofthequestions.13_____aroundherwaswriting pagesandgages.14_____shethoughthard,shecouldn’tfindanythingtowrite15_____.Shekeptlookingather16_____.Time wasrunningout.Therewasonlyanhourtogo.Shestartedonequestion,wrotetwosentences,17_____andtriedanotherone.Withonlyhalfanhourleftshewroteanothertwosentences.Bythistimeshewassoworriedthatshestarted18____.Herwholebodyshook.Itshooksomuchthatshe19____up.Shewasstillinbedandithadallbeena20_____dream.Aminutelater,Barbaracalledhername.1. A.teachers B.students C.classmates D.schools2. A.prepare B.miss C.join D.pass3. A.succeeded B.failed C.ended D.called4. A.but B.so C.and D.because5. A.excited B.frightened C.worried D.pleased6. A.early te C.heavily D.eagerly7. A.insisted B.hoped C.ordered D.wished8. A.sleeping B.resting C.exciting D.breathing9. A.him B.her C.them D.herself10.A.hand B.eye C.mind D.body11.A.hersister B.herparents C.thelessons D.themedicine12.A.result B.marks C.desk D.paper13.A.Theteacher B.Thestudents C.Noone D.Everyone14.A.If B.Though C.So D.How15.A.with B.about C.on D.to16.A.watch B.textbook C.sister D.subject17.A.gaveup B.putoff C.lookaround D.thinkover18.A.examining B.leaving C.copying D.crying19.A.raised B.woke C.stood D.cheered20.A.nice B.wonderful C.terrible D.special 答案简析：1、选B。
高考英语完型填空50套真题含解析(精品) (1)
完形填空阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ADiana Velez does everything with maximum effort-and at maximum speed. That 1 learning a new language, completing two certificates and opening a store.When arriving in Canada in 2008, she had one 2 :to have what she had back home in Colombia. “I didn’t want to 3 what I do ,like so many who come to a new country .” she said , “I 4 to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to 5 myself properly.”Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a 6 meant going to school to get the 7 education and certification, “My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me 8 in my abilities but I c ouldn’t speak the language and I had to9 how to do things in Canada. It was like having to 10 all over again ,” said Diana.11 , she found just the help she needed for her prelaunch (重新开张)12 continuing education at George Brown College. She began taking 13 for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Images Consulting Certificate in May 2009. 14 Diana met with the language barrier, she was always going 15 while at college.By the end of October 2009, she had completed all certificate requirements. Within two years after her 16 in Canada, Diana at last achieved her 17 goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto’s Sheppard Centre. She was on the fast-track to 18 .Looking back, Diana, a fashion (时装) designer, 19 her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and 20 ,the efforts she made. Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.( ) 1. A. requires B. encourages C. include D. advises ( ) 2. A. goal B. memory C. choice D. problem ( ) 3. A. continue B. choose C. change D. lose( ) 4. A. demanded B. decided C. agreed D. hesitated ( ) 5. A. teach B. prepare C. enjoy D. persuade ( ) 6. A. reality B. fact C. challenge D. wonder ( ) 7. A. physical B. private C. primary D. necessary ( ) 8. A. pressure B. judgment C. influence D. confidence ( ) 9. A. put away B. depend on C. learn about D. look into ( ) 10. A. advance B. start C. suffer D. work ( ) 11. A. Naturally B. Gradually C. Luckily D. Clearly ( ) 12. A. through B. for C. before D. with( ) 13. A. notes B. responsibilities C. chances D. courses ( ) 14. A. Though B. As C. Since D. Once ( ) 15. A. around B. back C. ahead D. out( ) 16. A. adventure B. arrival C. performance D. journey ( ) 17. A. original B. common C. another D. distant ( ) 18. A. success B. wealth C. glory D. happiness ( ) 19. A. adds B. connects C. devotes D. owes ( ) 20. A. after all B. above all C. at least D. at first1. C 解析：考查动词，此处意为“包括”。
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)
高考完形填空讲解及练习(含答案)一、高中英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 1 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn's house. But she 2 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.3 as I was, I made the two-hour journey4 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how5 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I6 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway."I'll stay for lunch, but I'm heading back as soon as the fog 7 ." I announced. "But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 8 my car." Carolyn said. "How far is it?" I asked. She replied:" About three minutes and I'll drive you there."After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 9 . "I thought you said three minutes." She smiled. " This is a detour (绕行路线)." Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 10 . From the top of the mountain to the folds and valleys 11 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 12 my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 13 that read: " Answers to the Questions I know you are asking." The first answer was: "One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain." The second was: " One at a Time." The third: "Started in 1958."As we drove home, I was so 14 by what we had seen. I could 15 speak. "She changed the world." I finally said, "one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 16 at it.The 17 of it would not let me go. I said:" Imagine if I'd had a 18 and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 19 ? Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. " 20 tomorrow," she said. "Better yet, start today."1. A. ambition B. desire C. challenge D. way2. A. invited B. wished C. insisted D. hoped3. A. Cautious B. Surprised C. Eager D. Unwilling4. A. through B. over C. across D. beyond5. A. fresh B. bright C. thick D. cloudy6. A. doubted B. declared C. hesitated D. thought7. A. lifts B. cleans C. raises D. sinks8. A. out B. up C. off D. on9. A. eagerly B. desperately C. anxiously D. calmly10. A. shocked B. amazed C. amused D. concerned11. A. contained B. lay C. presented D. located12. A. filled B. disturbed C. occurred D. confused13. A. signal B. symbol C. note D. sign14. A. encouraged B. inspired C. moved D. thrilled15. A. hardly B. rarely C. simply D. totally16. A. brought B. continued C. made D. kept17. A. wonder B. doubt C. mystery D. idea18. A. view B. vision C. sight D. scene19. A. predicted B. expected C. accomplished D. explored20. A. Behave B. Take C. Set D. Start【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B；（11）B；（12）A；（13）D；（14）C；（15）A；（16）D；（17）A；（18）B；（19）C；（20）D；【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者应女儿之邀,开车去找女儿,在女儿的带领下发现了满地的水仙花,并由此产生了感悟。
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完形填空完形填空是一种旨在测试学生英语语言综合运用能力的填空补缺式障碍性阅读。
它以语篇信息为基础，以中心脉络为主线给学生提供解题信息。
主要考查学生的英语基础知识和语言运用能力，包括词汇辨析能力、分析判断能力、逻辑推理能力和跨文化交际能力。
是一种集知识和能力于一体，立意新、要求高的综合性语言测试题。
同时也是高考试题中要求最高、难度最大的一种题型。
近年来，高考完形填空在体裁上以记叙文、夹叙夹议文为主，有时也会出现说明文和议论文。
记叙文类完形填空是高考中出现频率很高的一类，是高考完形填空中的重要体裁。
记叙文是记人、叙事、写景、状物的文章，有其鲜明的特点。
这些特点构成了记叙文写作的基本要素，例如时间、地点、事件的发展、高潮和结局。
记叙文完形填空素材的选择通常会注重语言材料的思想性、知识性和时代性，语言材料会突出对情感态度、文化意识的渗透，突出其“励志性”和“教育性”，反映主流价值观，彰显正能量。
夹叙夹议类完形填空是近几年高考经常涉及的一类体裁。
这类完形填空的特点是篇幅略长，思路跳跃性强。
记叙和议论在文中交错运用。
有的是以议论引出记叙；有的是在记叙的基础上发表议论。
夹叙夹议文的主题明确，或告诉读者一个道理，或引人思考，或给人乐趣。
夹叙夹议文完形填空突出考查考生对语言的整体理解能力、把握主题的能力、微语境的识别能力、逻辑推理判断能力及对语言的感悟能力。
一般来说，文章记叙的内容积极向上、情节曲折动人、富有知识性和趣味性；文章的议论部分是记叙的升华，兼具教育性和启发性。
这类完形填空重在描述事件或描写人物，因此要完成此类完形填空需要掌握以下几个基本的解题思路：1.了解作者所叙述的故事的四大要素，即：时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、原因(why)，以便对文章进行定位，达到全景化理解故事的目的。
2.注意作者写作的逻辑顺序。
根据故事的不同特点，作者在写作时会采用不同的叙述方式。
有顺叙、倒叙和插叙三种方式。
3.重视对人物的动作、语言、心理活动的描写，体会作者的写作意图。
注意作者的选词，选词体现作者的情感态度。
4.重视文化背景知识的应用。
很多完形填空涉及西方文化背景知识，熟悉西方文化背景知识是完成某些题目的一个必要的条件。
夹叙夹议文完形填空一般有以下特点：(1)先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法或揭示生活的真理。
(2)文章的开头或者结尾有时是一个完整的富有哲理的句子，这个句子不容忽视，往往是全文的关键句，甚至是文章的主题。
作者围绕这一主题用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。
(3)提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。
作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想内容，要把握全局，理清思路，抓住主线，明确作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理，然后对题目做出判断。
说明文是用说明的方式介绍人或事物、阐述事理的一种文体。
生活中会经常用到，如人物介绍、产品广告说明、现象解释、成果推广等。
说明文的主要目的是帮助读者认清事物、明白事理，故其语言通常较为浅显、通俗，比较易于读者理解。
但是在高考完形填空题及平时的模拟测试中，说明文比较少见。
说明文将知识性、科学性、应用性和准确性融为一体，常使用下定义、举例、列举、比喻、描述等方法，按时间、空间或逻辑等顺序进行说明。
说明文通常具有下列特点：1.多用现在时态。
因为说明文通常是对客观事物或事理的一种介绍与解释，而这种客观介绍与解释一般是不随时间变化而变化的。
2.采用客观描述。
说明文一般是对客观存在的说明与介绍，因此，语言的表述也应该尽可能地给人以客观可信的感觉。
3.遣词用字简练、平实、确切。
议论文类完形填空是难度较高的完形填空形式，它旨在通过剖析事例，论述事理、提出见解或主张，从而告诉读者某种道理或给人某种启迪。
近几年高考纯议论类文章较少。
议论文完形填空具有以下特点：1.文章篇幅一般较长,容量大、思维跳跃性较强，作者往往通过分析某一具体事例来阐述自己的一个论点。
2.议论文的三个要素：论点、论据和论证。
实际上，一篇文章就是作者提出问题、分析问题和解决问题的过程，一篇议论文体的文章往往都具备这样的属性。
不同的议论文可能采用不同的论点引入方式，因此在把握文章论点时应根据其不同引入方式，采用相应的解题方法。
从历年高考题来看,完形填空题涉及议论文体裁的试题不及记叙文和说明文常见。
虽然如此，在备考中也不能忽视。
掌握议论文的特点，把握好作者在文章中所阐述的观点并结合常识去推理和合理想象是做好这类完形填空题的关键。
真题演练Cloze 1While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 1 process and found something that has changed my 2at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language.I never felt an urge to 3any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The4languages were enough in all my interactions. Little did I know that I would discover my 5for ASL.The 6began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 7 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 8of communicating without speaking 9me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 10. This newness just left me 11more.After that, feeling the need to 12further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club's meetings. I only learned how to 13the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 14progress, I was excited. I then made it a point to 15those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 16an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was17. I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant.18, if there had been any talking, it would have 19us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 20way of communication it opens.1.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal2.A.progress B.experience C.major D.opinion3.A.choose B.read C.learn D.create4.A.official B.foreign C.body D.spoken5.A.love B.concern C.goal D.request6.A.meeting B.trip C.story D.task7.A.recorded B.performed C.recited D.discussed8.A.idea B.amount C.dream D.reason9.A.disturbed B.supported C.embarrassed D.attracted10.A.end B.past C.course D.distance11.A.showing B.acting C.saying D.wanting12.A.exercise B.explore C.express D.explain13.A.print B.write C.sign D.count14.A.slow B.steady C.normal D.obvious15.A.chair B.sponsor C.attend anize16.A.missed B.passed C.gave up D.registered for17.A.prohibited B.welcomed C.ignored D.repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However19.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected20.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new作者上大学的第一周接触到美式手语，手语的动作和这种新的交流方式吸引了作者。
作者从此便爱上了这种无声的交流方式。
1.A 根据上文的“...to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.”以及下文的and found something可知，作者自己经历了这个“探索”的过程，所以选A项。
searching“探索的”；planning“计划的”；natural“自然的”；formal“正式的”。
2.B根据句意可知，作者在探索的过程中发现了某种东西，这种东西让他的大学经历向更好的方面转化，所以选B项。
3.C根据“My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends.”可知，作者的家人和朋友都没有听力障碍，所以作者以前没有学习手语的强烈欲望。