高中单词和短语
高中英语必修二unit1重点单词短语及用法,有例句
一．重要词汇拓展1.cultural adj. 文化的→ culture n.文化，文明2.rare adj.稀罕的，稀有的，珍贵的→rarely adv.3.valuable adj. 贵重的，有价值的→value n.价值→ invaluable/ priceless adj.无法估价的，非常贵重的→valueless/ worthless adj.无价值的4. survive v.幸免，幸存，生还→survival n.幸存，生还→survivor n. 生还者5.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazed adj. 感到惊讶的→amazing adj. 令人惊讶的→amazement n.惊讶6.select vt.挑选，选择→selection n.7.design n.设计，图案，构思vt.设计，计划，构思→designer n.设计者8.fancy adj. 奇特的，异样的vt.想像，设想，爱好9.decorate vt.装饰，装修→decoration n.装饰，装修10.jewel n.[C] 珠宝，宝石→jewellery/jewelry n.[U]11.reception n.接待，招待会，接收→receive v.接待，接受，收到12.remove v.移动，搬开→ removal n. 移动，迁移13.doubt n./vt. 怀疑，疑惑14.worth adj. 值得的，值⋯⋯→（同义词）worthy. 价值15.evidence n.根据，证据→ evident adj明显的，显而易见的二．重点短语梳理1.in search of 搜寻，寻找2.belong to 属于3.in return 作为报答4.at war 处于交战状态5.less than 少于6.take apart 拆开7.think highly of 看重，器重三．重点词汇及用法讲解1. rareThis species of plant is becoming rare.这种植物越来越罕见2. valuableThe burglar stole some valuable books.窃贼偷走了一些值钱的书3. it 做形式主语和形式宾语It ’s very important to master the skills of computer. 掌握计算机技能非常重要 He found it not easy to get along well with her. 他发现和她相处好并不容易4. surviveOnly 12 of the 140 passengers survived.140 名乘客中只有 12 名生还He survived his wife by ten years. 他比妻子多活了十年There are concerns that the beggars in the street may not survive the severe winter.人们有些担心大街上的乞丐可能会熬不过这个寒冷的冬天5. in search ofI look everywhere in search of my glasses.我到处找我的眼镜He went to the south in search of a better job. 他去南方寻找更好的工作6. amazeYour great progress will amaze everyone.你的巨大进步会让每个人吃惊My younger sister has an amazing talent in dance. 我妹妹在舞蹈方面有惊人的才华 We were amazed to find that no one was hurt. 我们很惊异的发现竟没有人受伤7. selectI selected four postcards and handed them to the cashier.我挑选了 4 张明信片，递给收银员Some changes have been made to the computer’s basic design计.算机的基本设计有了一些改变8. designA local engineer designed the theatre.一位当地的工程师设计了这座剧院 The course is designed for beginners.这门课程是为初学者设计的The programme is designed to help people who have been out of work for a long time.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助9. decorateWe decorated the christmas tree with lights. 我们用灯来装饰圣诞树I ’m going to decorate the bathroom next.接下来我要装修浴室10. belong toThose books belong to me.那些书是我的11. in returnYou gave me your watch and in return i gave you my book. 你把手表给我了，作为回报，我把书送给你I sent him a present in return for his help 我送给他一份礼物以答谢他的帮助 .12. have sth doneI want to have my bicycle repaired 我想找人修理我的自行车.The boy had his clothes washed.这个男孩让别人给他洗衣服13. less than no less than not less thanI drank no less than ten bottles of beer.我喝了多达10 罐啤酒It ’s not less than a mile to the station.到火车站至少有一英里路14. doubtDoubt is the key to the knowledge.怀疑是知识的钥匙There is no doubt that he will come back. 毫无疑问，他会回来的I have some doubt whether my sister can be admitted to a university.I doubt whether/if he will keep his promise.I don ’t doubt that he will keep his promise15. formerCompared with the former student, the latter one is more fluent in spoken English.和前一个学生相比，后者的英语口语更流利16. worthThe museum is well/really worth a visit. 这家博物馆很值得参观It ’s worth taking your time when your visit the church. 你值得花时间参观这座教堂17. apartWe are living apart now. 我们现在不住在一起It ’s easy to take the watch apart but difficult to put it together again. 拆开手表很容易，但要再装起来就难了Apart from their apartment in Beijing, they ’ve got a house in country.除了北京的公寓，他们在乡下还有一栋房子18.“疑问词 +不定式”结构做主语，宾语，表语等How to do it is a question.怎样做是一个问题I don ’t know which book to choose.我不知道应该买哪一本书My question is how to carry out the plan. 我的问题是怎么实施这项计划19. evidenceWe found further scientific evidence for this theory. 我们找到了进一步证实这种理论的科学依据There is some evidence that a small amount of alcohol is good for you.有证据显示，少量饮酒有益健康20. explodeThey had planned to blow up the bridge but their bombs failed to explode.他们原本计划炸掉这座桥，但炸弹没有爆炸21.think highly/ much/ well/ a lot/ little/ poor/ badly of ; speak highly/ wellof She thought highly of him and his novels.她很看重他和他的小说He seemed to think highly of you. 他好像对你评价很高。
高中生必背英语单词3500
高中生必背英语单词800个1、glance vi.看一下n.一瞥2、target n.靶；目标3、approach vt.向…靠近n.靠近4、download n.下装，卸载5、file n.档案vt.把…归档6、available adj.可利用的，通用的7、lately adv.最近8、living-room n.起居室9、congratulation n.祝词，贺辞10、indeed adv.真正地，确实11、bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦12、fool n.傻子vt.欺骗，愚弄13、headmaster n.英国中小学校长，男舍监14、swallow vt.吞，咽vi.吞，咽n.燕子15、adopt vt.收养，采用，采取16、socialism n.社会主义17、amount n.总数，数量，和18、earthquake n.地震19、obtain vt.获得20、mercy n.仁慈21、access n.接近，通道，入口22、panic n.恐慌，惊慌23、conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥24、goal n.球门，得分，目的25、tough adj.坚韧的；健壮的26、reply vi.回答，答复n.答复27、revise vt.校订，修改28、crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪29、nowadays adv.现今，现在n.现今，当今30、theme n.题目；词干；主旋律31、disaster n.灾难32、dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍33、ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏34、elect vt.选举，推选35、design vt.设计n.设计，图样36、sincerely adv.真诚地37、web n.(蜘蛛)网，网状物；网络38、ray n.光线；射线39、satisfaction n.满意40、billion num.十亿41、risk n.风险，危险vt.冒险42、forgive vt.原谅，宽恕43、maximum n.最大量a.最大的44、lawyer n.律师45、shelter n.掩蔽处vt.遮蔽，掩护46、mental adj.智力的；精神的47、birthplace n.出生地48、exchange vt.交换，交流n.交换49、well-known adj.众所周知的50、court n.法庭51、merely adv.仅仅，只不过52、generation n.一代，一代人，产生53、salary n.薪水54、navy n.海军55、concentrate vt.集中，聚集，浓缩56、sensitive adj.敏感的，灵敏的57、talent n.天才，才能58、likely adj.可能的ad.很可能59、tap vt.轻打，轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩，轻拍60、software n.软件61、orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕62、teenager n.青少年63、badly adv.坏，差，严重地64、waiter n.侍者，服务员65、trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向66、misunderstand vt.误解，误会67、guilty adj.内疚的，有罪的68、regular adj.规则的，整齐的；定期的，常规的69、matter n.事情；物质vi.要紧，有关系70、predict vt.预言，预测71、request n.请求，要求vt.请求，要求72、exit n.出口，退场vi.退出73、valley n.山谷，流域74、alcohol n.酒精，乙醇75、especially adv.特别，尤其，格外76、attract vt.吸引，诱惑77、apartment n.一套公寓房间78、ceremony n.典礼，仪式，礼节79、telegraph n.电报(机)v.发电报80、opposite adj.对面的n.对立物81、concern n.关心，挂念，关系82、pleased adj.高兴的83、harbour n.港84、publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印85、scholarship n.奖学金86、journey n.旅行，旅程87、jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲88、province n.省89、harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割90、wild adj.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地91、soil n.土壤；土地92、drill n.钻头，操练vi.钻孔93、engine n.发动机，引擎94、document n.公文，文件95、possession n.财产96、frequent adj.经常的97、garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料98、miserable adj.痛苦的，悲惨的99、concrete n.混凝土a.具体的，实在的100、deserve vt.应受，值得101、best adj.最好的102、political adj.政治上的103、multiply vt.增加；乘104、chief adj.主要的，首席的105、indicate vt.标示，表示，表明106、credit n.信用，分数107、focus vi.聚焦，注视n.焦点108、merry adj.欢乐的，愉快的109、material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的110、style n.风格，式样111、custom n.习惯，风俗，海关112、soccer n.英式足球113、pattern n.式样，模型114、observe vt.观察，注意到115、outstanding adj.突出的，杰出的116、dislike vt.n.不喜爱，厌恶117、moral adj.合乎道德的n.道德，品行118、optimistic adj.乐观的119、obey vt.顺从vi.服从120、hesitate vi.犹豫，踌躇121、continent n.大陆，洲122、arrange vt.筹备，整理，调解123、measure vt.量，测量n.测量；措施124、hammer n.锤子vt.锤击125、root n.根（部）；根源vi.生根，扎根126、evidence n.根据，证据，证人127、technique n.技巧，技能128、digest vt.消化，领会n.文摘129、website WWW（环球网）的站点130、tolerate vt.忍受，容忍131、phrase n.短语，习惯用语132、stable adj.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚133、unfair adj.不公平的134、extraordinary adj.非同寻常的，特别的135、shoot vt.发射；射门，投篮n.发芽136、differ vi.不同，相异137、pile n.堆vt.堆叠138、deliver vt.投递，送交139、tense adj.紧张的；拉紧的n.时态140、grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒141、band n.乐队，带，波段142、firm adj.坚定的n.公司，商号143、female n.a.女性的，雌性的144、advance vi.前进，提高n.进展145、function n.功能，职务，函数146、athlete n.运动员147、embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难148、strike vt.打，击；罢工n.罢工；打击；149、beauty n.美，美丽，美人150、companion n.同伴151、track n.行踪，路径；轨道152、afterward(s)adv.后来，以后，随后153、gas n.煤气，气体154、brick n.砖块155、quantity n.数量；大量156、electronic adj.电子的157、greatly adv.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地158、republic n.共和国159、defend vt.保卫，防守160、male adj.男的，雄的161、complex adj.结合的，复杂的162、shallow adj.浅的，浅薄的n.浅滩163、degree n.程度，度，学位164、per prep.每，每一165、disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失166、globe n.地球，世界，地球仪167、accordingly adv.因此，依照168、mobile adj.运动的，移动的169、liberate vt.解放，释放170、needle n.针vt.缝补，编织171、system n.系统；制度172、transport n.运输vt.运输173、climate n.气候174、partner n.伙伴，搭挡，合伙人；配偶175、refer vt.求助于vi.谈到；参考，查阅176、occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作177、peaceful adj.和平的；平静的178、unite vi.联合vt.使联合179、principle n.原则，原理180、flow vi.流动，飘扬，涨潮181、slim adj.细长的，微小的182、wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手183、expression n.词句，表达，表情184、tax n.税（款）vt.征税185、upset vt.使不适，使心烦n.混乱186、seaside n.海边187、settle vt.安排，安放；解决vi.定居188、gain vt.获得，增加n.增进189、clothing n.衣服190、attend vt.出席，照顾，护理191、smooth adj.平滑的，平静的192、gentle adj.和蔼的，轻柔的193、intend vt.想要，打算，意指194、sponsor n.发起者vt.发起195、shadow n.阴影，影子196、fortnight n.两星期，十四天197、temple n.神殿，庙宇；太阳穴198、tobacco n.烟草，烟叶199、impress vt.给…深刻印象200、unusual adj.不平常的，独特的201、cart n.二轮运货马车202、wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦203、dial n.钟面，拨号盘vt.拨号204、gravity n.重力，引力，严重性205、nutrition n.营养206、pill n.药丸207、stage n.舞台；阶段，时期208、constant adj.经常的，永恒的209、recommend vt.推荐210、comrade n.同志211、butcher n.屠夫，屠户212、hire vt.雇用213、delete vt.删除，擦掉214、ashamed adj.惭愧(的)，羞耻(的) 215、better adj.较好的ad.更好地216、ordinary adj.平常的，平凡的217、cure vt.医治n.治愈218、aspect n.方面，样子，外表219、beginning n.开始，开端，起源220、expert n.专家a.熟练的221、punishment n.惩罚222、blank adj.空白的n.空白223、fireworks n.[pl.]爆竹，烟花224、apart adv.相隔，分开，除去225、kindergarten n.幼儿园226、nationality n.国籍，民族227、forecast n.预测，预报vt.预示228、deed n.行为，功绩，契约229、sex n.性别，性230、collar n.衣领231、defence n.防御，辩护232、oxygen n.氧，氧气233、precious adj.珍贵的，宝贵的234、delay vt.推迟，耽搁，延误235、fortune n.命运，运气，财产236、spoken adj.口头讲的，口语的237、honey n.蜜，蜂蜜，甜，甜蜜238、eastern adj.东方的，朝东的239、entrance n.入口，进入240、customer n.顾客，主顾241、lack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西242、cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼243、wool n.羊毛，毛线244、infer vt.推论，推断，猜想245、medal n.奖章，纪念章246、scene n.情景；景色247、damp adj.潮湿的248、intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报249、verb n.动词250、politics n.政治251、telescope n.望远镜252、relate vt.联系253、strength n.力量，力气254、fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒255、pretend vt.假装，装作vi.假装256、ladder n.梯子257、positive adj.确定的；积极的；正的258、distinguish vt.区别，辨别259、shortcoming n.短处，缺点260、temporary adj.暂时的，临时的261、carrot n.胡萝卜262、finance n.财政，金融，财源263、flight n.航班，飞行，逃跑264、surround vt.包围，环绕265、fortunately adv.幸运地，幸亏266、slightly adv.轻微地267、survive vt.幸免于vi.活下来268、typewriter n.打字机269、handle n.柄，把手vt.处理270、fond adj.喜爱的，溺爱的271、timetable n.时间表；时刻表272、aim vi.瞄准，针对，致力273、astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊274、bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸275、recover vt.恢复，痊愈276、signal n.信号vi.发信号277、resist vt.抵抗，抵制278、block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻279、hopeless adj.没有希望的，绝望的280、steel n.钢281、pot n.锅282、entertainment n.娱乐，款待，娱乐表演283、communism n.共产主义284、minority n.少数派；少数民族285、clinic n.诊所，医务室，会诊286、arrest vt.逮捕，拘留287、scan vt.浏览；扫描288、graduate n.大学毕业生vi.毕业289、department n.部，司，局，处，系290、lifetime n.终身291、explanation n.解释，说明，辩解292、league n.同盟，联盟293、tyre n.轮胎294、comb n.梳子vt.梳理295、actor n.男演员296、confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准297、fade vi.褪色，逐渐消失298、partly adv.部分地299、figure n.数字，外形，人物300、scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊301、cupboard n.碗柜302、detect vt.察觉，发觉，侦察303、generous adj.慷慨的，宽厚的304、faith n.信任，信心，信仰305、would aux.将；愿意306、responsible adj.有责任的；尽责的307、balance vt.使平衡，称n.天平308、housewife n.家庭主妇309、comfort n.舒适，安慰vt.安慰310、relevant adj.有关的；中肯的311、highway n.公路，大路312、candidate n.候选人，投考者313、victim n.牺牲者，受害者314、baggage n.行李315、familiar adj.熟悉的316、pin n.别针，钉子vt.钉住317、judge n.法官，裁判员318、menu n.菜单319、repeat vt.重说，重做n.重复320、noisy adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的321、universe n.宇宙，世界322、obvious adj.显而易见的323、length n.长度324、agriculture n.农业，农艺，农学325、distance n.距离，远处326、appreciate vt.欣赏，领会，感谢327、various adj.各种各样的328、insurance n.保险，保险费329、fence n.栅栏330、compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗331、uniform adj.一样的n.制服332、lorry n.卡车333、characteristic adj.特有的n.特性334、sum n.总数；金额vi.共计335、broadcast n.广播，播音336、loose adj.宽松的；自由的337、burst vt.使爆裂vi.n.爆炸338、poet n.诗人339、employ vi.雇用340、prefer vt.宁可，宁愿341、central adj.中心的，主要的342、income n.收入，收益343、topic n.题目；论题，话题344、witness n.证据；证人vt.目击345、march n.三月346、pence n.penny的复数347、favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠348、horrible adj.可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的349、react vi.反应350、agent n.代理人，代理商351、fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮352、ancestor n.祖宗，祖先353、staff n.全体工作人员354、damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害355、ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视356、soul n.灵魂，精神；人357、exactly adv.的确如此358、skyscraper n.摩天大楼359、pipe vt.用管道输送n.管子，导管；烟斗360、perform vt.执行；演出361、port n.港口362、budget n.预算363、explore vt.vi.探险，探索364、oppose vt.反对，反抗365、mathematics n.数学366、opera n.歌剧367、vote n.选举，投票368、discount n.折扣369、hardship n.艰难，困苦370、chapter n.章，回，篇371、powerful adj.强有力的372、policy n.政策，方针373、disagree vi.不同意；不一致374、major vi.主修，专攻a.主要的，多数的n.专业375、anyhow adv.无论如何376、assume vt.假定，承担，呈现377、lip n.嘴唇378、dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于379、cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞380、shave vt.剃，刮vi.修面n.刮脸381、type n.类型vi.打字382、electricity n.电，电流383、title n.标题，题目；称号，头衔384、interpret vt.解释，说明，口译385、plough n.犁vt.犁，耕386、respect vt.尊敬，尊重n.尊敬387、average n.平均数adj.平均的388、freedom n.自由389、passer-by n.过路人390、respond vi.回答；响应391、modest adj.谦虚的392、sew vt.缝制393、roof n.屋顶394、affair n.事情，事件，事务395、cigar n.雪茄396、account n.记述，解释，账目397、farther adv.更远地a.更远的398、beard n.胡须，络腮胡子399、atmosphere n.大气，气氛400、official adj.官方的n.官员，行政人员401、mass n.大量；群众402、debate n.vi.争论，辩论403、lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课404、chat vi.n.闲谈，聊天405、interpreter n.翻译406、legal adj.合法的407、powder n.粉末；火药408、construction n.建造，建筑物409、quit vt.离开，停止；辞职410、sympathy n.同情，同情心411、behave vi.表现，举止412、virus n.病毒413、adult n.成年人adj.成年的414、unique adj.唯一的415、comment n.评论，意见，注释416、symbol n.象征；符号417、fist n.拳头418、shot n.射击，发射；投篮419、host n.主人，东道主420、worst adj.最坏的ad.最坏地421、forever adv.永远，总是，老是422、challenge n.挑战423、potential adj.潜在的n.潜能424、fault n.缺点，过失，故障425、reality n.现实；真实426、greet vt.问候，招呼，反应427、scold vt.责骂428、battery n.电池429、range vi.变动，变化n.范围430、musical adj.音乐的431、reception adj.接待；接待处432、tendency n.趋向，趋势433、sacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭434、owe vt.欠；归功于435、violent adj.猛烈的，狂暴的436、mankind n.人类437、united adj.一致的；联合的438、commercial adj.商业的，商品化的439、painful adj.痛苦的440、nuclear adj.原子核的；核心的441、weakness n.弱点442、loaf n.一条面包443、citizen n.公民，市民，居民444、confident n.确信的，自信的445、accurate adj.准确的，正确无误的446、entire adj.全部的，彻底的447、performance n.履行；表演；表现448、harmony n.协调，和谐449、senior adj.年长者；资格老的450、annoy vt.使恼怒，打搅451、grey n./a.灰色(的)452、endless adj.无止境的453、reduce vt.减少，减小454、tradition n.传统，惯例455、enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的456、novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的457、academic adj.学院的，学术的458、persuade vt.说服459、branch n.树枝，分部，分支460、shopping n.购物461、immediate adj.立即的，直接的462、original adj.最初的；新颖的n.创新463、explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸464、feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物465、particular adj.特殊的，特定的466、motor n.发动机，机动车467、sunset n.日落468、bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲469、support vt.支持；供养；承受470、broom n.扫帚471、aware adj.知道的，意识到的472、nowhere adv.任何地方都不473、affect vt.影响，感动474、error n.错误，谬误，差错475、player n.表演者，比赛者476、participate vi.参与，参加477、former adj.在前的n.前者478、calm adj.平静的479、stress n.压力；重音vt.着重，强调480、institute n.研究所，学院481、technical adj.技术的，工艺的482、committee n.委员会483、fluent adj.流利的，流畅的484、summary adj.简短的，扼要的n.摘要，总结485、solar adj.太阳的，日光的486、rocket n.火箭487、harm n.伤害，损害vt.损害488、actual adj.实际的，现行的489、identity n.身分，相同vt.确定身份490、fairly adv.相当，公平地491、register vt.登记，注册n.登记，注册492、generally adv.一般地，通常地493、waitress n.女侍者，女服务员494、self n.自我，自己495、cattle n.牛，牲口，家畜496、blouse n.宽松的上衣497、platform n.站台，讲台498、bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬499、importance n.重要性500、argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论501、assistant n.助手，助教502、false adj.不真实的，伪造的503、suddenly adv.突然504、outdoor adj./ad.户外的，野外的505、painting n.油画；绘画506、revolution n.革命；旋转507、donate vt.vi.捐赠508、rough adj.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的509、roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册510、fountain n.泉水，喷泉511、amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕512、drown v.溺死513、worthwhile adj.值得的514、socialist adj.社会主义的515、castle n.城堡516、media n.媒体517、contribute vt.捐献，捐助，投稿518、midnight n.午夜519、crash vi.碰撞，坠落n.碰撞520、audience n.听众，观众521、practical adj.实用的522、occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌523、evaluate vt.评价，估…的价524、typist n.打字员525、net adj.净的，纯的n.网，网状物526、rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠527、envy vt.n.妒忌，羡慕528、inspire vt.鼓舞，给…以灵感529、bench n.长凳，条凳，工作台530、admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏531、innocent adj.清白的，幼稚的532、purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物533、tire vi.疲劳；厌倦n.轮胎534、bone n.骨，骨骼535、federal adj.联邦的，联盟的536、opinion n.意见，看法537、actress n.女演员538、mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼539、quality n.质量；特性540、profit n.利润vi.得益541、foolish adj.愚蠢的542、weed n.杂草，野草vi.除草543、curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布) 544、power n.能力；电力；权力545、link vt.连接n.联系546、scream vi.尖叫n.尖叫声547、whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨548、flame n.火焰，光辉，热情549、equipment n.装备，设备，配备550、speak的过去分词551、spit vi.吐唾沫552、split vt.劈开553、due adj.预期的，应给的554、gradual adj.逐渐的，渐进的555、attack vt.vi.n.攻击，进攻556、switch n.开关；转换vt.转换557、edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订558、demand vt.要求，需要559、gay adj.快乐的，鲜明的560、conduct n.举止，行为，指导561、upward adj.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上562、courtyard n.庭院，院子563、conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争564、spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点565、ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心566、fee n.费，酬金，赏金567、wooden adj.木制的；呆板的568、bush n.灌木569、crop n.农作物，庄稼570、found vt.创立，创办571、reputation n.名誉，声望572、nest n.巢，窝573、channel n.海峡，渠道，频道574、grocery n.杂货店575、attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图576、straight adj.直的；正直的ad.直接地577、pour vt.流，倾盆大雨vi.倾泻578、abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要579、jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶580、remark vi.评论n.评论；备注581、junior adj.年少的，地位较低的n.晚辈582、grocer n.杂货商583、fiction n.小说，虚构，杜撰584、civil adj.公民的，文职的585、tip vt.轻击vi.给小费n.小费586、shore n.滨，岸587、parrot n.鹦鹉588、reform n.改革，改良vt.改革，革新589、thinking n.思考；想法，见解590、anniversary n.周年纪念日591、sheet n.被单；纸张，薄片592、sneaker n.鬼鬼祟祟做事的人，卑鄙者，运动鞋593、burden n.担子，负担，装载量594、fuel n.燃料vt.给…加燃料595、depth n.深度，深处596、select vt.选择vi.挑选597、appointment n.任命，约定，约会598、brief adj.简短的vt.作简报599、downtown adv.在市区，往市区600、rude adj.粗野的，残暴的601、expand vt.扩大，使膨胀602、therefore adv.因此，所以603、charge vt.索价，控告n.费用604、trial n.试验；审判605、anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒606、character n.性格，特性，角色607、fold vt.折叠，合拢n.褶608、arrival n.到达，到达者609、haircut n.理发；发型，发式610、fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定611、album n.集邮本，照相簿，唱片612、religion n.宗教信仰613、expense n.花费，消费，费用614、absorb vt.吸收，使专心615、pure adj.纯洁的616、dust n.灰尘617、effect n.效果，效力618、exploit vt.剥削，利用，开拓619、volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿620、absence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏621、essay n.短文，散文，小品文622、within prep.在…里面；不超过623、tight adj.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地624、battle n.战役，斗争vi.作战625、outdoors adv.在户外n.户外626、majority n.多数627、fellow n.人，家伙，伙伴628、content adj.满意的，满足的629、jam n.果酱630、sink vi.下沉，降低n.水槽，水池631、appearance n.出现，来到，外观632、deadline n.最终期限633、mineral n.矿物a.矿物的634、relative adj.有关系的；相对的n.亲戚，亲属635、extra adj.额外的ad.特别地636、counter n.柜台，计数器637、pray vt.请求；祈祷638、lung n.肺639、award n.奖，奖品，判定640、seize vt.抓住；夺取，占据641、steady adj.稳固的vt.使稳定642、pollution n.污染643、pause n.中止vi.中止，暂停644、neat adj.整洁的；简洁的645、hard-working adj.勤劳646、disadvantage n.缺点，弱点647、bath n.洗澡，浴缸648、usually adv.通常649、promote vt.促进，提升；推销650、broad adj.宽的，阔的，广泛的651、nation n.民族，国家652、manner n.方式，态度；礼貌653、altogether adv.完全，总而言之654、million num.百万655、handkerchief n.手帕656、combine vt.使结合，兼有657、librarian n.图书馆馆员658、determine vt.决定，决心659、distant adj.在远处的，疏远的660、devote vt.将…奉献，致力于661、sharp adv.（时刻）整a.锋利的；敏锐的；刺耳的662、grasp vt.抓紧，掌握n.抓663、forbid vt.禁止664、reward n.报答；报酬vt.报答；酬金665、crowd n.群，大众，一伙人666、throat n.咽喉667、slave n.奴隶，苦工668、worse adj.更坏的ad.更坏669、sigh vi.叹气，叹息n.叹息670、nail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉671、alarm n.惊恐，忧虑，警报672、pole n.杆，柱673、dusty adj.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的674、seed n.种(子)，籽675、quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架676、urban adj.都市的677、attach vt.缚，系，贴，附加678、understanding n.理解，理解力679、nephew n.侄子，外甥680、convince vt.使确信，使信服681、clerk n.店员，办事员，职员682、gather vi.聚集，集合vt.收集683、native adj.本土的n.本地人684、permit vt.允许n.执照，许可证685、aircraft n.飞机，飞行器686、digital adj.数字的687、minimum n.最小量a.最小的688、view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景689、admit vt.承认，准许…进入690、frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬691、ahead adv.在前，向前，提前692、bury vt.埋葬，埋藏693、stair n.楼梯694、hunger n.饥饿，渴望695、remind vt.提醒696、instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器697、artist n.艺术家，美术家698、carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯699、scientific adj.科学的700、exist vi.存在，生存701、chimney n.烟囱702、rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价703、pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气704、possibly adv.可能地，也许705、cash n.现金，现款706、wedding n.婚礼707、defeat vt.战胜，击败708、liquid n.液体a.液体的，流动的709、justice n.正义，公正，司法710、convenient adj.便利的，方便的711、confuse vt.使混乱，混淆712、cycle n.循环713、interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止714、folk n.人们，家属，亲属715、inform vt.通知，向…报告716、stadium n.露天大型运动场717、lightning n.闪电718、dirt n.尘，土，污垢719、accuse vt.指责，归咎于720、belt n.带，腰带，区721、instant n.瞬间a.立即的722、certainly adv.一定，必定，当然723、postcode n.邮递区号724、niece n.侄女，外甥女725、telegram n.电报726、escape vi.逃跑，逸出n.逃跑727、stare vi.凝视728、beer n.啤酒729、tick n.滴答声；记号vi.发出滴答声730、illegal adj.非法的731、vehicle n.车辆732、conclusion n.结论，推论，结尾733、apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错734、badminton n.羽毛球735、crossing v.横越n.交叉口736、dawn n.黎明，开端737、luggage n.行李，皮箱738、tailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服739、debt n.债务，欠债740、bathe vt.给…洗澡，弄湿741、import vt.n.输入，进口742、tend vi.走向，趋向743、parcel n.包裹，邮包744、goods n.货物，商品745、basis n.基础，根据746、remove vt.移动；搬迁747、base n.基础，底层，基地748、poison n.毒药vt.毒害；投毒749、mountainous adj.多山的750、blanket n.毯子751、insert vt.插入，嵌入752、grand adj.宏伟的，重大的753、declare vt.断言，声明754、mix vt.使混合；混淆755、communist n.共产党员756、rescue vt.援救，营救757、suit n.起诉，诉讼vt.适合758、rank n.军衔vt.归类于759、urgent adj.紧急的760、outline n.轮廓；大纲761、tractor n.拖拉机762、reading n.阅读；读物763、queue n.队列vi.排队等候764、exhibition n.展览，陈列，展览会765、satellite n.卫星766、rent n.租金，租vi.出租767、brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动768、ought aux.应该769、frequently adv.时常，频繁地770、reliable adj.可靠的771、check n.支票772、awful adj.令人不愉快的773、television n.电视，电视机774、creature n.生物，创造物775、typical adj.典型的，代表性的776、steam n.蒸汽vi.蒸发vt.蒸煮777、selfish adj.自私的，利己的778、professor n.教授779、merchant n.商人780、immigrate v.移民781、midday n.中午782、humour v.纵容，迁就783、simply adv.简单地；朴素地；仅仅，只不过784、load vt.装，装满n.负载；负担785、youth n.青春；青年786、belly n.腹部，胃787、otherwise adv.另外，要不然788、thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯789、flash n.闪光vi.闪，闪烁790、calculate vt.计算，估计，计划791、happiness n.幸福；满足792、boil vi.沸腾，汽化vt.煮沸793、significance n.意义，意味；重要性794、curious adj.好奇的，稀奇古怪的795、press vi.压，按vt.压；压榨n.印刷；新闻，报刊；出版社796、production n.产品；产量797、section n.切片；部门；章节798、blame vt.责备，把…归咎于799、splendid adj.壮丽的，显著的800、organize vt.组织，安排；筹办。
高中必修二unit4重点单词短语
单元基础默写Ⅰ.词汇默写一、核心词汇1. n.影响；作用2. adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的3. adj.花哨的；别致的4. vt.欺骗，诱骗，哄骗n.把戏；技巧；诀窍5. vi.& vt.做试验，进行实验n.实验6. n.选择；供选择的同类物品7. vi.& vt.打；打字n.类型，种类8. vt.欺骗；欺诈n.欺骗行为；骗子9. vt.看，把……视为10. vt.确保，保证11. vt.确认；证实12. vt.取代；接替13. n.& vt.拥抱；紧抱14. n.内容15. adj.肤浅的，浅薄的16. n.百分比；百分数17. n.意见；看法；主张18. vt.保持；维持19. adj.简洁的，简明的20. adj.了不起的；惊人的二、拓展词汇1. enable vt.使可能，使发生；使能够→adj.有能力的，能干的→vt.使残疾；使失去能力→adj.残疾的；丧失能力的→n.能力，才能2. effect n.效应；影响；效果→adj.有效的；产生预期效果的；起作用的→vt.影响；使感动；使感染(疾病)3. explore vt.探险；探究；探讨→n.探险家；考察者→n.探险；探索4. admit vi.& vt.承认→n.承认；入场费；允许进入5. alarm n.闹钟；惊恐，惊慌vt.使惊恐→adj.使人惊恐的；令人惊慌的→adj.担心的；害怕的6. variety n.多样化，变化→adj.各种各样的；千差万别的→vi.不同；变化→adj.各种各样的，形形色色的7.concern n.担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心→adj.关切的，关心的→prep.关于8.account n.账户→n. （员）；会计师9.press vt.按→n.压力10.favour n.恩惠；善意的行为；支持→adj.最喜欢的→adj.赞成的；有利的11.deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送；使分娩→n.递送；配送；分娩12.harm n.&vt.伤害，损害→adj.有害的→adj.无害的13.concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力→n.专注；集中14.privacy n.隐私；私密→adj.私人的；秘密的→adv.私下地15.accessible adj.易懂的；易得到的→n.途径；通路；机会；权利vt.进入；接近16. imaginary adj.想象的，虚构的→ v.想象→ n.想象（力）；创造力→ adj.富于想象力的；创新的17.addition n.增添；添加→ vt.增添；增加；补充说vi.&vt.（使）相加→ adj.附加的；额外的；追加的→ adv.除此之外；此外18. n.论点；论据→argue v.争论；辩论19. n.地点；位置→ adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；使……坐落（于）20. n.创造力；独创性→create vt.创造→ adj.创造性的→ n.创造（物）Ⅱ.语块默写1.沉迷2.各种各样的3.使某人能够做……12. 指出4.代替，而不是5.关心……6.除此之外7.关注8.和……保持联系9.在行进中；在移动中10.根据；以……为基础11. 盼望，期盼13. .和某人分享某物14. 照顾；喜欢。
新课标高中英语单词全(按字母顺序)
新课标英语单词表注: 本表共收约3300个单词和360个短语或词组Aa (an) art.一（个、件……）ability n.能力；才能able a.能够；有能力的about ad.大约；到处；四处prep.关于；在各处；四处above prep.在……上面a.上面的ad.在……之上abroad ad.到（在）国外absence n.不在, 缺席absent a.缺席, 不在accent n.口音, 音调accept vt.接受accident n.事故, 意外的事according to ad.按照, 根据account n.账目；描述ache vi.& n.痛, 疼痛achieve vt.达到, 取得across prep.横过, 穿过act n.法令, 条例 v.（戏）表演, 扮演（角色）, 演出（戏）；行动, 做事action n.行动active a.积极的, 主动的activity n.活动actor n.男演员actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现实的AD n.公元ad (缩) =advertisementn.广告addvt.添加, 增加addition n.增加；（算数用语）加address n.地址admire v.钦佩；羡慕admission n.准入, 接纳admit vt.承认, 准许（入场, 入学, 入会）adult n.成年人advance v.推进, 促进；前进advantage n.优点；好处adventure n.冒险；奇遇advertise vt.为……做广告advertisement n.广告advice n.忠告, 劝告, 建议advise vt.忠告, 劝告, 建议aeroplane n.(英)飞机affair n.事, 事情affect vt.影响afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心Africa* n.非洲African a.非洲的, 非洲人的n.非洲人after ad.在后；后来prep.在……之后；在……后面 conj.在……以后 afternoon n.下午, 午后afterwards ad.后来again ad.再一次；再, 又against prep.对着, 反对age n.年龄；时代aggression n.侵略aggressive a.侵略的；咄咄逼人的ago ad.以前 agree v.同意；应允agreement n.同意, 一致；协定, 协议agricultural a.农业的agriculture n.农业, 农学ahead ad.在前, 向前aid n.援助；救护；辅助器具AIDS aim n.n.艾滋病目的；目标 v.计划, 打算；瞄准；针对air n.空气；大气aircraft n.飞机 (单复数同)airline n.航空公司；航空系统airmail n.航空邮件airplane n.（美）飞机airport n.航空站, 飞机场alarm n.警报alive a.活着的, 存在的all ad.全部地a.全（部）；所有的；总；整pron.全部；全体人员allow vt.允许, 准许almost ad.几乎, 差不多alone a.单独的, 孤独的along ad.向前；和……一起；一同prep.沿着；顺着aloud ad.大声地already ad.已经also ad.也although conj.虽然, 尽管altogether ad.总共always ad.总是；一直；永远am v.be的人称形式之一ａ.m./am，A.M./AM n.午前，上午amaze v.惊奇, 惊叹；震惊ambulance n.救护车America* n.美国；美洲American a.美国的；美国人的n.美国人among prep.在……中间；在（三个以上）之间amuse vt.（使人）快乐, 逗乐amusement n.娱乐ancient a.古代的, 古老的ancestor n.祖宗；祖先and conj.和；又；而anger n.怒, 愤怒angry a.生气的, 愤怒的animal n.动物announce vt.宣布, 宣告announcement n.通告, 通知annoy vt.（使）烦恼another a.再一；另一；别的；不同的 pron.另一个answer n.回答, 答复；回信；答案 v.回答, 答复；回信；（作出）答案ant n.蚂蚁Antarctic a.南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n.南极洲antique n.古董anxious a.忧虑的, 焦急的any pron.（无论）哪一个；哪些任何的；（用于疑问句、否定句）一些；什么anybody pron.任何人, 无论谁anyhow ad.不管怎样anyone pron.任何人, 无论谁anything pron.什么事（物）；任何事（物）anyway ad.不管怎样anywhere ad.任何地方apartment n.（美）楼中单元房, 一套房间；房间apologize vi.道歉, 谢罪apology n.道歉；歉意appear vi.出现appearance n.出现, 露面；容貌apple n.苹果application n.申请apply v.申请appointment n.约会appreciate v.欣赏；感激April n.4月Arab* a.阿拉伯的 n.阿拉伯人Arabic a.阿拉伯语的 n.阿拉伯语Arctic a.北极的 the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n.面积；地域, 地方, 区域；范围, 领域argue vi.争辩, 争论argument n.争论, 辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi.起来, 升起；出现arithmetic n.算术arm1 n.臂, 支架arm2 v.以……装备, 武装起来n.（美）武器, 武力armchair n.扶手椅army n.军队around ad.在周围；在附近prep.在……周围；大约arrange v.安排, 布置arrangement n.安排, 布置arrival n.到来, 到达arrive vi.到达；达到arrow n.箭；箭头art n.艺术, 美术；技艺article n.文章；东西，物品；冠词artistn.艺术家as ad.& conj.像……一样；如同；因为 prep.作为, 当做ash n.灰；灰末ashamed a.惭愧；害臊Asia* n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的, 亚洲人的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边ask v.问, 询问；请求, 要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的, 熟睡assistant n.助手, 助理astonish vt.使惊讶astronaut n.宇航员astronomy n.天文学at prep.在（几点钟）；在（某处）athlete n.运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n.大气；气氛atom n.原子, 微粒attack vt.攻击, 袭击attempt vt.试图, 尝试attend v.看护, 照料, 服侍；出席, 参加attention n.注意, 关心attentively ad.注意地attitude n.态度, 看法attract v.吸引, 引起attractive a.迷人的, 有吸引力的audience n.观众, 听众author n.作者, 作家August n.8月aunt n.伯母；舅母；婶；姑；姨Australia* n.澳洲；澳大利亚Australian a.澳洲的, 澳大利亚人的 n.澳大利亚人autumn n.秋天, 秋季avenue n.大道average a.平均的；普通的 n.平均数avoid v.避免, 躲开, 逃避awake (awoke, awo ken) v.唤醒醒着的ward n.奖品, 奖励away ad.离开；远离Bbaby n.婴儿back ad.回（原处）；向后a.后面的n.背后, 后部；背backache n.背痛background n.背景backward(s) ad.向后bacon n.咸猪肉；熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n.细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级 worst) a.坏的；有害的, 不利的；严重的badly ad.坏, 恶劣地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.书包；提包；袋子baggage n.行李bake v.烤；烘（面包）bakery n.面包店balance n.平衡balcony n.阳台；楼座ball1 n.球ball2 n.舞会ballet n.芭蕾舞balloon n.气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n.圆珠笔bamboo n.竹ban n.禁令 v.禁止；取缔banana n.香蕉bandage n.绷带bang int.砰bank1 n.（河、海、湖的）岸, 堤 bank2 n.银行 bank account n.银行账户bar1 n.条；（长方）块, 棒, 横木〖〗 bar2 n.（酒店的）买酒柜台；酒吧；（卖东西的）柜台barbecue n.烤肉野餐barber n.（为男人理发的）理发师barbershop n.理发店bargain n.（经讨价还价之后）成交的商品；廉价货 v.讨价还价bark v.狗叫 n.狗叫声basen.根据地, 基地；（棒球）垒baseball n.棒球basement n.地下室basic a.基本的basin n.水盆, 脸盆basket n.篮子basketball n.篮球bat1 n.（棒球、板球的）球棒 bat2 n.蝙蝠bath n.洗澡；浴室；澡盆bathe vi.洗澡；游泳bathrobe n.浴衣bathroom n.浴室, 盥洗室bathtub n.澡盆battery n.电池battle n.战斗；战役battleground n.战场bay n.湾；海湾BC n.公元前be v.是（原形），其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been；成为beach n.海滨, 海滩beam n.平衡木bean n.豆, 豆科植物beancurd n.豆腐bear1 v.承受, 负担, 承担；忍受；容忍 bear2 n.熊beard n.（下巴上的）胡须beast n.野兽；牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v.敲打；跳动；打赢 n.（音乐）节拍beautiful a.美的, 美丽的, 美观的beauty n.美丽, 美人because conj.因为become (became, be come) v.变得；成为bed n.床bedclothes n.铺盖（被褥等）bedroom n.寝室, 卧室bee n..蜜蜂beef n.牛肉beehive n.蜂箱beer n.啤酒before prep.在……以前；在……前面 ad.以前 conj.在……之前 beg v.请求, 乞求, 乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始, 着手beginning n.开始, 开端behave v.守规矩, 行为behaviour n.行为, 举止behind prep.(表示位置)在……后面 ad.在后面；向后Beijingn.北京being n.物；生物；人Belgium* n.比利时belief n.信条, 信念believe v.相信, 认为bell n.钟, 铃；钟(铃)声；钟形物belly n.肚子 belong vi.属, 附属below prep.在……下面 belt n.（皮）带bench n.长凳；工作台bend (bent, bent) vt.使弯曲beneath prep.在……下方（面）bent a.弯的beside prep.在……旁边；靠近besides prep.除……以外（还有） ad.还有, 此外best（good, well的最高级） a.& ad.最好的；最好地, 最 n.最好的（人或物）best seller n.畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad.较好的, 更好的；好些；更好地；更, 更多n.较好的事物；较优者 v.改善；胜过between prep.在（两者）之间；在……中间beyond prep.(表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n.自行车 big a.大的 bike = bicyclen.自行车bill n.账单；法案, 议案；（美）钞票, 纸币billion num.十亿, 百亿biology n.生物（学）bird n.鸟birdcage n.鸟笼birth n.出生；诞生birthday n.生日birthplace n.出生地；故乡biscuit n.饼干bit n.一点, 一些, 少量的bite (bit, bitten) v.咬；叮bitter a.有苦味的；痛苦的, 难过的；严酷的black n.黑色 a.黑色的blackboard n.黑板blame n.& v.责备；责怪blank n.& a.空格, 空白（处）；空的；茫然无表情的blanket n.毛毯, 毯子bleed vi.出血, 流血bless vt.保佑, 降福blind a.瞎的block n.大块；（木、石等）块；街区；路障 vt.阻塞；阻挡blood n.血, 血液blouse n.宽罩衫；（妇女、儿童穿的）短上衣blow n.击；打击blow (blew, blown) v.吹；刮风；吹气blue1 n.蓝色 a.蓝色的 blue2 a.悲伤的；沮丧的board n.木板；布告牌；委员会；（政府的）部 v.上（船、火车、飞机）boat n.小船, 小舟boat race n.划船比赛boating n.划船（游玩）, 泛舟 body n.身体body building n.健美boil v.沸腾；烧开；煮……bomb n.炸弹 v.轰炸bone n.骨头, 骨质（复数bones骨骼；骨骸）book n.书；本子 v.预定, 定（房间、车票等）bookcase n.书橱bookmark n.书签bookshelf n.书架bookshop n.书店bookstore n.书店boot n.长统靴；靴booth telephone booth n.岗；（为某种用途而设的）亭或小隔间亭border n.边缘；边境, 国界boring a.乏味的, 无聊的born a.出生borrow v.（向别人）借用；借boss n.领班；老板botany n.植物；植物学both a.两；双 pron.两者；双方bottle n.瓶子bottom n.底部；底bound1 a.被束缚的；被绑的；有义务的bound2 v.& n.跳跃bow v.& n.鞠躬, 弯腰行礼bowl n.碗box n.盒子, 箱子boxing n.拳击（运动）boy n.男孩brain n.脑（子）brake n.闸 vi.刹车branch n.树枝；分枝；分公司, 分店；支部brave a.勇敢的bravery n.勇气bread n.面包break n.间隙break (broke, bro ken) v.打破（断, 碎）；损坏, 撕开breakfast n.早餐breath n.气息；呼吸breathe vi.呼吸brick n.砖；砖块bride n.新娘bridegroom n.新郎bridge n.桥brief a.简洁的bright a.明亮的；聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt.拿来, 带来, 取来Britain* n.英国；不列颠British a.英国的；大不列颠的；英国人的the British n.英国国民；大不列颠人broad a.宽的, 宽大的broadcast n.广播节目broadcast（broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed） vt.广播broken a.弄坏了的broom n.扫帚brother n.兄；弟brotherhood n.兄弟般的关系brown n.褐色, 棕色 a.褐色的, 棕色的brunch n.早午饭（晚早饭）brush v.刷；擦 n.刷子bucket n.铲斗；桶Buddhism n.佛教Buddhist n.佛教徒build (built, built) v.建筑；造building n.建筑物；房屋；大楼 bun n.馒头；小甜面包burial n.埋葬burn (ed, ed 或 burnt, burnt) v.燃, 烧, 着火；使烧焦；使晒黑 n.烧伤；晒伤burst v.突然发生；突然发作bury vt.埋；葬bus bus stop n.n.公共汽车公共汽车站bush n.灌木丛, 矮树丛business n.（本分）工作, 职业；职责；生意, 交易；事业businessman n.商人（男）；男企业家businesswoman n.商人（女）；女企业家busy a.忙（碌）的but conj.但是, 可是prep.除了, 除……外butcher n.vt.肉店；屠夫屠宰（动物）；残杀（人）butter n.黄油, 奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶the butterfly蝶泳button n.纽扣；（电铃等的）按钮 v.扣（纽扣）buy(bought,bought) vt.买by prep.靠近, 在……旁；在……时间；不迟于；被；用；由；乘（车）bye int.再见Ccab n.（美）出租车cabbage n.卷心菜, 洋白菜cafe n.咖啡馆；餐馆cafeteria n.自助餐厅cage n 笼；鸟笼cake n.蛋糕, 糕点；饼call n.喊, 叫； , 通话 v.称呼；呼唤；喊, 叫calm a.镇静的；沉着的 v.镇静；沉着camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机；摄像机camp n.（夏令）营 vi.野营；宿营can1 (could) can't = can not modal v.可能；能够；可以不能can2 a garbage can a can opener n.（美）罐头；罐子（美）垃圾桶开罐器Canada* n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的；加拿大人的 n.加拿大人canal n.运河；水道cancel vt.取消cancer n.癌candle n.蜡烛candy n.糖果canteen n.餐厅；食堂cap n.（无檐的或仅在前面有檐的）帽子；（瓶子的）盖；（钢笔等的）笔套capital n.首都, 省会；大写；资本captain n.（海军）上校；船长, 舰长；队长car n.汽车, 小卧车〖〗carbon card n.n.碳卡片；名片；纸牌card games纸牌游戏care n.照料, 保护；小心v.介意……, 在乎；关心careful a.小心的, 仔细的, 谨慎的careless a.粗心的, 漫不经心的carpet n.地毯carriage n.四轮马车；（火车）客车厢carrier carrot n.n.搬运者；媒介；（自行车等的）置物架；（车的）货架胡萝卜carry vt.拿, 搬, 带, 提, 抬, 背, 抱, 运等cartoon n.动画片，卡通；漫画carvevt.刻；雕刻case1n.情况；病例；案件；真相case2 n.箱；盒；容器cash n.现金, 现钞 v.兑现cast (cast, cast) v.扔, 抛, 撒castle n.城堡cat n.猫]catch(caught,caught) v.接住；捉住；赶上；染上（疾病）cathedral n.大教堂（天主教）cattle n.牛（总称）, 家畜cause n.原因, 起因 vt.促使, 引起, 使发生cave n.洞，穴；地窖CD光盘(compact disk的缩写)CD ROM信息储存光盘(compact disk read only memory的缩写)ceiling n.天花板, 顶棚celebrate v.庆祝celebration cell n.n.庆祝；庆祝会（监狱的）单人牢房；（修道院等的）单人小室；（蜂巢的）小蜂窝, 蜂房；［生物］细胞cellar n.地窖；地下储藏室cent n.美分（100 cents = 1 dollar）centigrade a.摄氏的centimetre (美 cen timeter) n.公分, 厘米central a.中心的, 中央的；主要的centre (美 center ) n.中心, 中央century n.世纪, 百年certain a.（未指明真实名称的）某……；确定的, 无疑的；一定会……certainly ad.当然, 是的；一定, 无疑certificate n.证明, 证明书chain n.链；链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n.椅子chairman n.主席, 会长；议长chairwoman n.女主席, 女会长；女议长chalk n.粉笔challengen.挑战(性)challenginga.具有挑战性的championn.冠军, 优胜者chance n.机会，可能性changablea.易变的, 变化无常的changen.零钱；找头v.改变，变化；更换；兑换channeln.频道；通道；水渠character n.（汉）字, 字体；品格charge v.要求收费；索价；将(电池)充电 n.费用；价钱chapter n.章chart n.图表；航海图chat n.& vi.聊天, 闲谈cheap a.便宜的, 贱cheat n.& v.骗取, 哄骗；作弊check n.检查；批改 vt.校对, 核对；检查；批改cheek n.面颊, 脸蛋cheer n.& vi.欢呼；喝彩Cheer up振作起来！提起精神！cheerfula.兴高采烈的, 快活的Cheersint.干杯, (英口语)谢谢, 再见cheese n.奶酪chemical a.化学的 n.化学品chemist n.药剂师；化学家chemistry n.化学cheque (美check) n.支票chess n.棋chest n.箱子；盒子；胸部chew vt.咀嚼chick n.小鸡chicken n.鸡；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首要的 n.领导, 头child (复children) n.孩子, 儿童childhood n.幼年时代, 童年chimney n.烟囱, 烟筒China* n.中国Chinese a.中国的；中国人的；中国话的, 汉语的n.中国人；中国话, 汉语, 中文chips n.(pl.)炸土豆条（片）chocolate n.巧克力choice n.选择；抉择choke n.& v.窒息choose (chose, cho sen) vt.选择chopsticks n.筷子Christian n.基督教徒和天主教徒的总称 Christmas n.圣诞节（12月25日）Christmas card圣诞卡Christmas tree圣诞树Christmas Eve圣诞（前）夜church n.教堂；教会cigar n.雪茄烟cigarette n.纸烟, 香烟cinema n.电影院；电影circle n.vt.圆圈将……圈起来circus n.马戏团citizen n.公民；居民city n.市, 城市, 都市civil a.国内的；平民（非军人）的；民用的clap vi.拍手；鼓掌class n.（学校里的）班；年级；课classical a.传统的；古典的classmate n.同班同学classroom n.教室clean vt.弄干净, 擦干净 a.清洁的, 干净的cleaner n.清洁工；清洁器；清洁剂clear a.清晰的；明亮的；清楚的clearly ad.清楚地, 无疑地clerk n.书记员；办事员；职员clever a.聪明的, 伶俐的click v.点击（计算机用语）climate n.气候climb v.爬, 攀登clinic n.诊所clock clone n.n.钟克隆（无性繁殖出来的有机体群）close1 a.亲密的；近, 靠近 ad.近, 靠近 close2 vt.关, 关闭 cloth n.布clothes n.衣服；各种衣物clothing n.(总称) 衣服cloud n.云；云状物；阴影cloudy a.多云的, 阴天的club n.俱乐部；纸牌中的梅花coach n.教练；马车；长途车coal n.煤；煤块coast n.海岸；海滨coat n.外套；涂层；表皮；皮毛 vt.给……穿外套；涂上cock n.公鸡cocoa n.可可粉coffee n.咖啡coin n.硬币Coke n.可口可乐cold a.冷的, 寒的 n.寒冷；感冒, 伤风cold blooded a.(动物) 冷血的collar n.衣领；硬领colleague n.同事collect vt.收集, 搜集collection n.收藏品, 收集物college n.学院；专科学校colour (美color) n.颜色 vt.给……着色, 涂色comb n.梳子 v.梳combine vt.使联合；使结合come (came, come) vi.来, 来到comedy n.喜剧comfort n.安慰；慰问comfortable a.舒服的；安逸的；舒服自在的comma n.逗号command n.& v.命令comment n.评论common a.普通的, 一般的；共有的communicate v.交际；传达（感情, 信息等）communication n.交际；交往；通讯communism n.共产主义communist n.共产主义者 a.共产党的；共产主义的companion n.同伴；同事company n.公司compare vt.比较, 对照compete vi.比赛, 竞赛competition n.比赛, 竞赛competitor n.竞赛者, 比赛者complete a.完成的 vt.完成, 结束composition n.作文；作曲compressed a.压缩的computer n.电子计算机computer game 电子游戏comrade n.同志conceited a.骄傲自满的concert n.音乐会；演奏会conclude v.完成, 结束conclusion n.结论；结束condition n.条件, 状况conduct vt.引导, 带领conductor n.管理人；指导者；（车上的）售票员, 列车员；乐队指挥conference n.（正式的）会议；讨论congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n.祝贺, 庆贺connect vt.连接, 把……联系起来connection conservation n.n.连接物；接触, 联系保存；（自然资源的）保护, 管理 conservative a.n.保守的, 守旧的；保守主义的；谨慎的保守的人, 保守主义consider vt.考虑considerate a.体贴的consideration n.考虑；关心consist v.包含, 组成, 构成constant a.经常的, 不断的construct v.构筑；建造, 建设construction n.建造, 建设；建筑物contain v.包含；包括；能容纳container n.容器content1 a.甘愿的, 满意的content2 n.内容continent n.大陆, 大洲；陆地continue vi.继续contrary n.a.相反相反的contribution n.贡献control vt.& n.控制convenience n.便利convenient a.便利的, 方便的conversation n.谈话, 交谈cook n.炊事员, 厨师 v.烹调, 做饭cooker n.炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)cookie n.小甜饼cool a.凉的, 凉爽的；酷cop n.（美俚）警察copy n.抄本, 副本；一本（份, 册……） v.抄写；复印；（计算机用语）拷（备份盘）coral n.珊瑚；珊瑚虫cordless a.无线的corn n.玉米, 谷物corner n.角；角落；拐角correct v.改正；纠正 a.正确的, 对的；恰当的correction n.改正correspond vi.一致；与……相当；(与人)通信, 有书信往来cost n.价格cost (cost, cost) v.值（多少钱）；花费cottage n.(郊外的)小屋, 村舍；别墅cotton n.棉花 a.棉花的cough n.& vi.咳嗽could modal v.（can的过去式）可以……；（表示许可或请求）可以……, 行count vt.数, 点数counter n.柜台, 结账处country n.国家；农村, 乡下countryside n.乡下, 农村couple n.夫妇, 一对courage n.勇气；胆略course n.过程；经过；课程coursebook n.课本court n.法庭；法院courtyard n.庭院, 院子cousin n.堂（表）兄弟, 堂（表）姐妹cover n.盖子；罩 v.覆盖, 遮盖；掩盖cow n.母牛, 奶牛cowboy n.（美国）牛仔；牧场骑士co worker.n.合作者；同事crayon n蜡笔；蜡笔画crazy a.疯狂的cream n.奶油, 乳脂create vt.创造；造成credit n.信用；信赖；信誉crime n.（法律上的）罪, 犯罪criminal n.罪犯crew n.全体船员crop n.庄稼；收成cross1 a.脾气不好的, 易怒的cross2 n.十字形的东西 vt.越过；穿过crossing n.十字路口, 人行横道crossroads n.交叉路口crowd n.人群 vt.拥挤, 群聚crowded a.拥挤的cruel a.残忍的, 残酷的；无情的cry n.叫喊；哭声 v.喊叫；哭cubecubic n.a.立方体立方体的, 立方形的culture n.文化cup n.茶杯cupboard n.碗柜；橱柜cure n.& vt.治疗；医好curious a.好奇的；奇异的currency n.货币；现金curtain n.窗帘cushion n.垫子custom n.习惯, 习俗, 风俗习惯customer n.（商店等的）顾客, 主顾customs n.海关, 关税cut (cut, cut) v.n.切, 剪, 削, 割伤口cycle vi.骑自行车cyclist n.骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n.（口语）爸爸, 爹爹daily a.每日的；日常的 ad.每天 n.日报dam n.水坝, 堰堤damage n.& vt.毁坏, 损害damp a.& n.潮湿（的）dance n.& vi.跳舞danger n.危险dangerous a.危险的dare v.& aux.（后接不带to的不定式；主要用于疑问, 否定或条件句）敢, 敢于dark n.黑暗；暗处；日暮 a.黑暗的；暗淡的；深色的darkness n.黑暗, 阴暗dash v.& n.快跑, 冲刺, 短跑data n.资料, 数据database n.资料库, 数据库date1 n.日期；约会date2n.枣daughtern.女儿dawn n.黎明, 拂晓day n.（一）天, （一）日；白天daylight n.日光, 白昼；黎明dead a.死的；无生命的deadlinen.最后期限, 截止日期deafa.聋的 deal n.量, 数额；交易dear1 int.（表示惊愕等）哎呀！唷！dear2 a.亲爱的；贵的death n.死debate n.& v.讨论, 辩论debtn.债务；欠款December n.12月decide v.决定；下决心decision n.决定；决心declare vt.声明；断言decoratevt.装饰……, 修饰……decorationn.装饰, 修饰deedn.行为；事迹deep a.深 ad.深；深厚deeply ad.深深地deer n.鹿defeat vt.击败；战胜defence (美defense) n.& v.防御；防务defend vt.防守；保卫degree n.程度；度数；学位delay delete v.& n.v.拖延, 延误, 延迟, 延期；耽搁删去delicious a.美味的, 可口的delight n.快乐；乐事delighted a.高兴的, 快乐的deliver vt.投递（信件, 邮包等）demand vt.要求dentist n.牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n.部门；（机关的）司, 处；（大学的）系department store n.百货商场departure n.离开, 启程depend vi.依靠, 依赖, 指望；取决于depth n.深, 深度 describe vt.描写, 叙述description n.描述, 描写desert1 n.沙漠 desert2 vt.舍弃；遗弃design n.& vt.n.设计, 策划图案, 图样, 样式desire vt.& n.要求；期望desk n.书桌, 写字台dessert n.甜点destroy vt.破坏, 毁坏detective n.侦探determination n.决心determine vt.决定；决心develop v.（使）发展；（使）发达；（使）发育；开发 vt.冲洗（照片）development n.发展, 发达, 发育, 开发devote vt.把……奉献；把……专用（于）devotion n.奉献, 奉献精神diagram n.图表, 图样dial vt.拨（号码）dialogue (美 dialog) n.对话diamond n.钻石, 金刚石；纸牌中的方块diary n.日记；日记簿dictation n.听写dictionary n.词典, 字典 die v.死diet n.饮食differ v.相异, 有区别difference n.不同different a.不同的, 有差异的difficult a.难的；艰难的；不易相处的difficulty n.困难, 费力dig (dug, dug) v.挖（洞、沟等）；掘digest digital v.a.消化；领会数字的, 数码的dine v.吃饭；（尤指正式地）进餐dining room 食堂, 饭厅dinner n.正餐, 宴会dip vt.浸, 蘸；把……放入又取出diploma n.毕业文凭；学位证书direct a.vt.直接的；直达的；直截了当的指挥；指导；监督；管理；指挥（演奏）；导演（电影）direction n.方向；方位director n.所长, 处长, 主任；董事；导演directory n.姓名地址录dirt n.污物；脏物dirty a.脏的disability n.残疾；无能disabled a.残废的, 残疾的disadvantage n.不利条件；弱点disagree vi.意见不一致, 持不同意见disagreement n.意见不一致；相违；争论disappear vi.消失disappoint vt.使失望disappointment n.失望；沮丧disaster n.灾难；祸患discount n.折扣discourage vt.（使）气馁；打消（做……的念头）discover vt.发现discovery n.发现discrimination n.歧视discuss vt.讨论, 议论discussion n.讨论, 辩论disease n.病, 疾病dish n.盘, 碟；盘装菜；盘形物disk =disc n.磁盘dislike vt.不喜爱；厌恶dismiss vt.让……离开；遣散；解散；解雇disobey vt.不服从distance n.距离distant a.远的, 遥远的district n.区；地区；区域disturb vt.扰乱；打扰dive vi.跳水divide vt.分, 划分division n.（算术用语）除dizzy a.头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v.& aux.做, 干（用以构成疑问句及否定句。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(47页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第四册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 science fiction................................................................................................................- 1 -unit 2 Iconic attractions..........................................................................................................- 10 -Unit 3 Sea Exploration............................................................................................................- 19 -Unit 4 Sharing.........................................................................................................................- 28 -Unit 5 Launching Your Career.................................................................................................- 38 -Unit 1 science fictionWords and Phrases1 superior adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的[教材原句P6] In scifi stories，robots often become superior and take over.在科幻小说中，机器人通常会变得更高级，并接管一切。
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍短语在英语中经常会使用到，学生需要掌握一些高中经常见的经常要用到的短语，下面小编将为大家带来高中英语常见的短语介绍，希望能够帮助到大家。
高中英语的常见单词短语help each other 互相帮助· be eager to make progress渴望取得进步· earn/make a living 谋生· on earth 究竟;到底· at ease 轻松自在地· take it easy 放松;别紧张· eat one's words 食言· the economic situation 经济状况economy class 经济舱· the chief editor 主编· have a great effect/impact on …对…有重大影响·take an effective measure to do sth.采取有效的措施做某事· an efficient machine 一台高效的机器· make all efforts to do sth.全力以赴做某事make every effort to do sth.· be elected president 当选为总统· electric light 电灯save electricity 节约电;省电electronic parts 电子零部件· elementary school 小学· feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的· in case of emergency 在紧急情况下· emotional factors 感情因素· put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调…· enable sb. to do sth.使某人能够做某事· encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事· end up with sth. 以某事而告终end up by doingend up in failure 以失败而千终· in the end 最后;终于· endure great hardship 忍受苦痛· be full of energy 精力充沛的· be engaged in doing sth.从事于做某事· the engine of a train 火车引擎· ensure that …确保…· enter for a competition 报名参加比赛· a joint enterprise 一家合资企业· entertain oneself 自娱自乐· show one’s enthusiasm for soccer表现出对足球的热情· the College Entrance Examination 高考· protect the environment of nature保护自然环境·offer equal opportunities提供平等的机会equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B· commit an error = make a mistake犯了一个错· escape from punishment 逃避惩罚escape being punishedthe name/date escapes sb.某人忘记了名字、日期a narrow escape 九死一生· It is estimated that 据估计· overlasting friendship 永久的友谊It is evident that … 很明显· take/ have an exam 参加考试· for example = for instance 例如· exchange seats with sb.与某人交换座位exchange information/ ideas交流信息、想法· to one’s excitement 令某人兴奋的是· excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事excuse sb. from swimming允许某人不去游泳find/have an excuse to do sth.找借口做某事· take/ do exercise 进行体育锻炼· go to an exhibition of arts去一个艺术展· be in existence = exist 存在· leave from an emergency exit从一个紧急出口离开· expect to do sth. 期待做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事contrary to parents’ expectation与父母的期望相反· living expenses 生活开支at the expense of 以…为代价· personal experiences 个人经历an experienced pilot一个有经验的飞行员· do/ carry out an experiment做一个实验· an expert in/on medical science一个医学专家· explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事· explode with anger 大发雷霆· exploit the natural resour ces开发自然资源· be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语言环境· express one’s thanks 表达某人的感激· extend thanks to sb.正式表达对某人的感激· to some extent 从某种程度上讲· protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝· catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意力eye exercises 眼保健操turn blind eyes to 对…视而不见protect one’s eyesight 保护视力face to face 面对面地face up to 勇于面对…be faced with 面临着…· teaching facilities 教学设施· in fact 实际上as a matter of fact· emotional fac tors 情感因素· fail to do sth. 没能做某事Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母· have faith in … 信任…;信仰…· fall behind 落后fall asleep 入睡fall in love with 爱上某人· A be familiar with B A熟悉BB be familiar to A· be famou s for 因为…而著名be famous as 作为…而著名be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知· basketball fans 篮球迷· as far as I know 就我所知as far as I am concerned 就我而言· be far from perfect 远不够完美· bus fares 公车费· say farewell to sb. 与某人告别· on the farm 在农场里· fashionable clothes 时尚的衣服· fatal accidents 致命的事故· It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某人的过失· do sb. a favor 帮助某人in favor of 支持;赞成· for fear of 由于害怕…· feasible methods 可行的措施· feed on sth. 以…为生· feel like doing sth. 想做某事would like to do sth.· fertile soil 肥沃的土地· observe the traditional festivals欢度传统节日· science fiction 科幻小说· in the field of science and technology 在科技领域· a fierce battle 一场激烈的战斗· fight against sb. 与某人相对抗· figure out… 计算出;弄清楚· fill in the blank 填空· be filled with 装满…· make a film 拍电影· make a final decision 作出最后的决定· the financial situation of a nation一个国家的金融状况· find out 查出· pay a fine 付罚款· finish off 吃完;喝完· catch fire 着火make a fire 生火on fire 着火· first of all 首先· be fit for 适合于…· fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看· speak fluent English说一口流利的英语· focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于…· fold up 折叠· follow one’s advice 听从某人的建议follow the instructions按照说明· be fond of 喜欢· on foot 步行· for example/for instance 取例;例如· for fear of 由于害怕· for the purpose of 为了…目的· for the sake of 为了…利益/好处· forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事· force sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事· forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事· in the form of 以…的形式form a correct conclusion得出正确的结论· the former… the latter…前者…后者· back and forth 来回地· make a large fortune 发大财;赚钱· look forward to doin g sth.盼望着做某事· to be frank 老实说，坦白讲· make friends with sb. 与某人交友be friendly to sb. 对某人友好· be frightened of sb./ sth.害怕某人或某物· from beginning to end 从头到尾· from then on 从那时起· from time to time 时不时地· go to the front 去前线· frozen food 冷冻食品· fruit bowl 果盆· fulfill one’s duty 履行某人的职责· make fun of 取笑…· the functions of a machine一台机器的功能· raise funds 筹集基金· make further efforts 做进一步的努力· in the near future 在不久的未来No pains, no gains. 不劳则无获·abandon oneself to playing video games沉溺于玩电子游戏·shorten the generation gap缩短代沟·gather at the school gate在校门口集合·gaze at sb. 凝视某人·in general 一般地generally speaking 一般来讲be generally accepted 被普遍接受·be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传·get along well with sb.与某人相处融洽get together 聚会get over the great pain克服极大的痛苦·have a great gift in doing sth.在做某事方面有天赋·give out papers 分发试卷give up doing sth. 放弃做某事give in to sb. 向某人屈服·be glad to do sth. 很高兴做某事·glance at 扫一眼·global warming 全球升温·win a great glory 赢得极大的荣誉· go on doing sth. 继续做某事go on to do sth. 继续做另一件事go over the learned knowledge复习学做的知识go bad 变质go wrong 出错;发生故障· achieve one’s goal to do sth.实现某人做某事的目标·lose the golden chance 错失良机miss the good opportunity· be good for… 对…有好处do good to …· Thank goodness.谢天谢地!·graduate from the university从大学毕业·get a general idea of the grammar rules 大致了解语法规则·take it for granted that认为…理所应当·grasp the true meaning of抓住某事的真谛·be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth.因为某事而感激某人show one’s gratitu de to sb. for sth.·be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬·have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩子的成长有好处·on guard 站岗· have a guess of the meaning猜出…意思·the guests present 在场的客人·be guided by sb. 在某人的引导下·feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的·play the guitar 弹吉他get into the habit of … 养成…习惯form the habit of …· hand in one’s test paper 交试卷hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷hand in hand 手拉手·handle the complicated situation处理复杂的情况· han g up the line 挂断电话be hanged 被绞死· happen to be doing sth.碰巧正在做某事happen to have done sth.碰巧做过某事…happen to sb. 某人发生了某事· Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did 一…就No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极大的痛哭· do harm to … 对…有害be harmful to …· have a good/wonderful time 玩得开心have/take a close look at 仔细看一下have an advantage over …与…相比占优势· have a great headache 十分头痛· the headlines of a newspaper一份报纸的大标题· in good/bad health 身体健康/不好· keep healthy/fit 保持身体健康· hear about …听说关于…hear from 收到某人的来信· heart and soul 全心全意地put …into heart 牢记…· help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困难· be helpful to … 对…有益· here and there 到处· hesi tate to do sth. 犹豫做某事without hesitation 毫不犹豫地· think highly of 高度评价speak highly of 高度赞扬· hint at doing sth. 暗示做某事· a historic event一件有历史意义的事件· in the history of human being在人类的历史上· take up good hobbies 有好的爱好· hold back one’s feeling抑制某人的情感hold on 坚持hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾气be held up in the traffic jam在交通堵塞中被搁置· on holiday 在度假· feel homesick 感到想家的·assignment homework 布置家庭作业· to be honest 老实说· a honorable professor 一位可敬的教授· in honor of 向…表示敬意;为了纪念· hope to do sth. 希望做某事· feel hopeful for the future对未来充满希望· broaden one’s horizon拓宽某人的视野· air hostess 空中小姐· get paid by the hour 按小时支付酬劳· d o housework 做家务劳动· the sense of humor 幽默感· hunt for a job 找工作· hurry up 抓紧时间in a hurry 匆忙地hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事· get hurt 受伤· have/get a good idea某人想到一个主意a good idea occurs to sb.· be ignorant of sth. 对某事一无所知ignore the importance of sth.忽略某事的重要性· illegal immigrants 非法移民· illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写· an imaginary story 一个虚构的故事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事· imitate the behaviors of parents模仿父母的行为· have a great impa ct/effect/influence on sb. 对某人产生极大的影响· be impatient with …对…不耐烦· the implied meaning 隐含的意思· be of great importance 非常重要· be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻leave/make a deep impression on sb.给某人留下深刻印象· improve the living conditi ons of people改善人们的生活条件· sth. be inaccessible to sb.某事对于某人来说很难办· Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile.得寸进尺· annual income 年收入· A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情·be dependent on 依靠…be independent of 独立于…·The survey indicated that调查表明…·the great development of industry 工业的极大发展· get infected 受感染·infer from the context从上下文推断·inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事keep sb. well informed of sth.让某人清楚地了解某事·inherit sth. from parents从父母身上遗传…·get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤·innocent victims 无辜的受害者·inquire at the booking office在售票处问询·insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事·install the efficient network安装高效的网络·for instance/example 例如·instant noodle 方便面·by instinct 通过本能·follow the instructions 按照用法说明·an intelligent student 一位聪颖的学生·intend no offence 非有意冒犯be intended for 为…而准备have no intention of doing sth.没有做某事的意图· handle international affairs处理国际事务·make friends through the Internet通过因特网交友·interrupt sb’s speech 打断某人说话· a job interview 工作面试·introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人·invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某人的隐私·invest money in stocks 投资于股票·decline sb.’s invitation婉拒某人的邀请·invite sb. to the party邀请某人去聚会the inviting food诱人的食物·be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事·have an iron will 有坚强的意志·be isolated fom one’s friends与朋友们相隔离·the Febuary issue 二月刊·be put into jail/prison 被送入监狱·be held up in the traffic jam耽搁在交通堵塞中·join the army 参军join in the activities 参加活动the joint enterprise 合资企业·play a joke on sb. 和某人开玩笑· a respectable journalist一位受人尊敬的新闻记者·make journeys to sp. 旅行去某地·to one’s great joy使某人大为高兴的是·judging from one’s appearance从某人的外表来判断·high jump 跳高long jump 跳远jump with joy 高兴地跳起来·keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事keep up with the pace of new age跟上时代的步伐· the key to the questions 问题的答案·kidnap an innocent child绑架一个无辜的孩子·fly kites 放风筝·have a knack for learning languages 有学语言的技能·kneel down 下跪·knock down sb. 撞倒某人·have a knowledge of sth.掌握某方面in the language lab 在语言实验室·lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧·protect the land resources保护土地资源·native language 母语mother tongue last but not least最后的但也是重要的·The fire lasted an hour.火灾持续了一小时。
高中英语必备语法总结
高中英语必备语法总结以下为您提供 20 个高中英语必备的语法总结、英语释义、短语、单词、用法及双语例句：---1. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）- 语法总结：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
- 英语释义：The present perfect tense is used to express an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that happened in the past and has an effect on the present.- 短语：have/has done- 单词：finished, completed, achieved- 用法：I have lived in this city for five years. （我在这个城市住了五年了。
）- 双语例句：He has just left. （他刚刚离开。
） She has never been to Beijing. （她从未去过北京。
）2. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）- 语法总结：表示过去某个时间或动作之前已经完成的动作。
- 英语释义：The past perfect tense indicates an action that was completed before another past action or time.- 短语：had done- 单词：gone, been, seen- 用法：By the time I arrived, they had already left. （我到的时候，他们已经离开了。
）- 双语例句：She had studied English for five years before she moved to the UK. （在她搬到英国之前，她已经学了五年英语。
高中英语单词短语
必修 1 与短Module 1【】1. academic adj.学的2. enthusiastic adj.心的3. amazing[adj.令人吃惊的 ;令人惊的4. information n. 信息5. brilliant adj.极好的6. instruction n. 指示 ;明7. method n. 方法8. bored adj.的 ;倦的9. embarrassed adj. 尬的 ;堪的 ;窘况的10. attitude n. 度11. behavior n. 行 ;12. previous adj.从前的 ;从前的13. amazed adj.吃惊的 ;惊的14. embarrassing adj.令人尬的 ;令人堪的15. impress v. 使印象深刻16. encouragement n. 鼓舞 ;激励17. fluency n. 流利 ;流n. 解19. disappointed adj.绝望的20. disappointing adj. 令人绝望的21. system n. 制度 ;系统 ;系22. disappear v. 消逝23. move v. 乔迁24. assistant n. 助手 ;助理25. cover v. 包含【短】1.in other words句2.look forward to doing期望 ;期望3.at the start of在⋯开始的候4.at the end of在⋯束的候5.go to college上大学6.be divided into被（划）分成⋯7.take part in参加8.the difference between A and BA 和B 之的区 be different from不⋯同于⋯differ from不一样于9.be similar to和⋯相似10.write down写下；下11.nothing like一点儿也不像12. have fun的快乐m ake fun of⋯讥笑/嘲弄⋯13.A+be+⋯ times+as+adj+as+B A+be+⋯ times+adj 比 +than+BA+be+ ⋯ times+the+noun+of+B14. the same as和⋯一15.How are you doing? 你得怎么？16. be impressed with⋯印象深刻Module 2【】1.amusing adj.风趣的；可笑的2.energetic adj.精力充分的3.intelligent adj. 明的4.nervous adj.的；焦的anized adj.有的；有系的6.patient adj.耐心的7.serious adj.的8.shy adj.害羞的；羞怯的9.strict adj.格的；的10.impression n. 印象11.avoid v. （故意）避开pletely adv.十分地；完整地13.immediately adv.马上；马上；conj. 一⋯⋯就⋯⋯14.appreciate v. 感谢15.admit v. 承16.scientific adj.科学的17.literature n.文学18.loudly adv.大声地19.wave v. （手）；招（手）20.respect v/n.敬爱；尊敬21.period n.一段22.topic n.；目23.discipline n.律24.relationship n.关系25.formal adj.正式的26.relaxed adj.松的；废弛的；松的27.similarly adv.同地；似地28.grade n. 成；分数29.vacation n.假期【短】1.make sure 确定；确信；明；弄清楚2.make progress获得步3.as a result果4.in fact事上5.fall asleep睡着6.be patient with sb⋯有耐心7.be strict with sb in sth在某方面格要求某人8.be popular with⋯受⋯迎9.at any time在任何候；随10.explain sth to sb向某人解⋯11.be on time(for/to do sth)准12.in fact上，事上13.admit doing sth 承做某事14.avoid doing sth 防备做某事15. be true of⋯和⋯状况同样Module 3【】1.distance n. 距离2.abandoned adj. 被弃的3.desert n. 沙漠4.expert n. 家5.product n. 品6.scenery n. 景；景色7.journey n. 旅途8.train v/n.9.seaside n. 海10.frighten v. 使吃惊；惊11.apartment n. 公寓；元住所12.interview n. 面；面13.interviewer n. （面）考官；面者14.event n. 事件15.exhausted adj. 疲不堪的16.downtown adj. 商区的；市中心的17.ceremony n. 式【短】1.get on上( /船等 )2.get off下( /船等 )3.get into上 (小汽 )4.get out of下（小汽）5.take off（机）起6.be short for是⋯的写 /称7.not ⋯ any more 不再8.out of date9.refer to指的是；参照refer to⋯ as ⋯把⋯看作⋯10.in the 1920s（年代表达法）11.for the first time第一次12.all the time向来13.play with和⋯玩；玩⋯14.at a speed of...以⋯的速度Module 4【】1． survey n.2． neighborhood n. 四；邻居3． local adj.地方的；局部的4． suburb n. 城郊；郊区5． attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的6． fortunate adj.好运的；吉祥的7． pretty adv.很；相当8． sound v. 听起来9． tourist n. 旅行者；光者10． bother v. 打；；麻11． rent n. 租金； v 租12． approach v. 凑近13． harbor n. 海港14． gorgeous adj.美的；宜人的15． architecture n. 建筑16． starve v. 死17． park v. 停18． traffic n. 交通19． organization n.20． unemployed adj.事的；没有工作的21． household n . 家属，家人22． occupation n.23． professional adj.的24． manual adj.用手的；手的25． employment n. 就；工作；26． exchange v. 交27． fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的28． afford v. 得起；有能力支付29． survive v. 虎口余生；大不死30． contact v. ；系（某人）mittee n. 委会【短】1.put up修建；；供给食宿2.so far到目前止3.up to now 到目前止4.till now到目前止5.get away from脱6. a great many多；大批7. a number of多；大批8.go up上升9.feel fortunate (in)doing sth因有机遇做某【】事而感觉好运1． contain v.包含；包含10. a second 又一个 (注意“ a的”用法 )2． access n.凑近；通路11.can’ t afford (to do) sth 担不起 (做 )某事3． source n.本源；出12.more and more + adj比 :愈来愈⋯4． accessible adj.可入的；可使用的13.make money5． defense n. 保；防6． create v. 造；明Module 57． design v.【】8． document n. 文件1．liquid n. 液体9． invention n.明2．expand v. 膨10． permission n. 可3．contract v. 收； n. 合同11． military adj.事的；的4．stage n. 段；舞台12． definite adj.明确的5．conclusion n.13． fantastic adj.极好的；美好的6．reaction n. 反14． independent adj.独立的7．electricity n.15． pass v.超8．electrical adj.的；用的16． frequently adv.繁的9．equipment n.17． disadvantage n. 弊端；弊端10． react v. 反18． average adj.均匀的11． ordinary adj.一般的19． shorten v. 短12． steam n. 蒸汽20.software n. 件13． float v. 飘荡21.data n.数据14． form v. 形成； n.表格；形式【短】15． balance n. 均衡； v. 使均衡 1.consist of由⋯ 成16． facility n. 施 2.as well也17． lecture n. 告；座 3.go down降落18． department n. （大学里的）系 e up with提出19． astonished adj.惊的 5.from that moment on从那起20． substance n. 物from now on从在开始21． oxygen n. 氧气from then on从那起22． flame n. 火焰 pared with与⋯对比【短】7.as⋯ as possible尽可能⋯的1．add⋯ to ⋯往⋯加入⋯8.spend time/money on sth/(in)doing sth 2．used to去（常常）⋯花 / 金在3．in the area of在⋯域某事物上 / 做某事4．be proud of⋯赶到傲 / 骄傲9.with the help of在⋯的帮助下take pride in⋯10.don’ t hesitate to do sth迟疑做某事5．be supposed to理；当11.take out取出；取出；扣除6．in order整；次序 /状况优异out of order凌乱；乱必修 2 与短7．at the top/bottom of在⋯的端 /底部8． do/carry out an experiment做Module 19． go ahead （表示鼓舞 /允）吧 /做吧【】10． It ’ s one ’ s turn to do sth. 到某人做某事 1.diet n. 食；平常食品11． in the last twenty years在去的 20 年中vt.照医生的定食2.fit adj.健康的，健的Module 63.rare adj. 罕见的，罕有的17.put ⋯ into⋯将⋯⋯投入⋯⋯4.toothache n. 牙痛18.become ill生病5.unhealthy adj. 不健康的；有碍健康的6.wealthy adj.丰饶的；有的Module 27.rarely adv.罕见地；很少地【】8.anxious adj. 焦的；不安的；期望的 1.addictive adj.（物等）上的9.injure vt. 害 2.reduce vt.减少10.painful adj.痛苦的 3.nearby adj.周边的11.normal adj.正常的，一般的 4.criminal n. 罪犯12.head v. 朝⋯⋯方向前 5.illegal adj.法的；不合法的13.eye vt. 注；看 6.likely adj. 可能的14.overweight adj. （人）太胖的；超重的7.disagree vi. 不一样意；意不合15.breathe vi.呼吸8.ban vt.严禁16.awful adj.可怕的；吓人的9.horrible adj.令人不快的；极的17.insurance n. 保10.affect vt.影响；⋯⋯有坏影响的【短】11.recognise vt.；知；出1.be on a diet / go on a diet食；12.gymnastic adj.体操的吃限制食品【短】2.be fit for适于 ,合适 ;任 1.break into破而入；be fit (for sb.) to do(某人 ) 合适做某事 2.belong to属于3.be anxious about sth⋯而担， 3.in order to了be anxious for sth / be anxious to do sth. 4.so as to使得，以致；这样⋯以致于期望⋯ 5.give up放弃(念希望等),停止,抛4.have a pain in sth.身体某个部位疼弃 ,,be in pain痛苦，在苦中 6.be addicted to⋯⋯⋯上，着迷No pains, no gains.不无。
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全
(完整版)高中英语短语汇总大全一、日常用语1. Good morning: 早上好2. How are you?: 你好吗？3. Thank you: 谢谢你5. I'm sorry: 对不起6. Can you help me?: 你能帮我吗？7. Of course: 当然可以8. Excuse me: 打扰一下9. What's your name?: 你叫什么名字？10. Nice to meet you: 很高兴认识你二、求助和建议1. Could you give me some advice?: 你能给我一些建议吗？2. Can you help me with this problem?: 你能帮我解决这个问题吗？3. I'm struggling with this question: 我在这个问题上遇到了困难4. What do you think?: 你觉得怎么样？5. What would you suggest?: 你有什么建议？三、研究和教育1. Pay attention to: 注意2. Take notes: 做笔记3. Study hard: 努力研究4. Review regularly: 定期复5. Memorize vocabulary: 记忆单词6. Ask questions: 提问7. Understand the material: 理解材料8. Make progress: 取得进步9. Do your homework: 做作业10. Prepare for exams: 准备考试四、旅行和交通1. Book a hotel: 预订酒店2. Take a taxi: 打出租车3. Buy a ticket: 买票4. Check-in: 办理入住手续5. Take a flight: 乘飞机6. Go sightseeing: 观光7. Take a trip: 去旅行8. Go abroad: 出国9. Board the train: 上火车10. Get off the bus: 下车五、社交和人际关系1. Make friends: 交朋友2. Hang out with friends: 和朋友出去3. Have a conversation: 进行对话4. Make small talk: 聊天5. Be polite: 有礼貌的6. Show respect: 表示尊重7. Listen carefully: 仔细倾听8. Share personal stories: 分享个人故事9. Keep in touch: 保持联系10. Apologize for mistakes: 因错误道歉六、健康和生活方式1. Eat a balanced diet: 饮食均衡2. Exercise regularly: 定期锻炼3. Get enough sleep: 获得足够的睡眠4. Stay hydrated: 保持水分摄入5. Avoid junk food: 避免垃圾食品6. Reduce stress: 减少压力7. Stay active: 保持活跃8. Practice meditation: 进行冥想9. Be mindful: 保持专注10. Maintain a healthy lifestyle: 保持健康生活方式以上是高中英语常用短语的汇总大全，希望对你的研究有所帮助！。
高中必修一unit3重点单词短语答案
单元基础默写Ⅰ.词汇默写一、核心词汇1.immediately adv.即刻，马上2.sweep vt.扫；打扫3.character n.字，字体；人物，角色4.throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及5.teenager n.青少年，十几岁的孩子6.neat adj.整洁的7.effort n.努力；力气8.somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么9.slightly adv.略微，稍微10.whisper vi.&vt.低声说，低语11.merry adj.快乐的12.wave vi.&vt.挥手；招手13.affair n.事件14.swallow vi.&vt.吞下，咽下15.event n.事件；活动16.awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的17.nowhere adv.哪儿也见不到18.calm vt.&vi.（使）平静，（使）镇定19.tear n.眼泪，泪水20.thoroughly adv.完全地二、拓展词汇1.occasion n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候→occasional adj.偶尔的，有时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或2.decorate vi.&vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n.装饰物；装饰品（常pl.）3.tradition n.传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上4.account n.描述，报道→accountant n.会计5.attach vt.贴；固定；附上→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕6.expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料→expectation n.期待；预料，预期7.scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.令人害怕的8.surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.周围的环境9.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的10.represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的n.代表11.extend vt.提供，给予，表示→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extension n.延伸；扩大；电话分机12.fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n.一大笔钱；运气；命运13.memory n.记忆，回忆→memorize vt.记住14.patience n.耐心；耐力→impatience n.不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的n.病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的15.select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n.挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择16.graduation n.毕业→graduate vt.使……毕业；授予……学位vi.毕业n.毕业生17.congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺→congratulate vt.祝贺18.gathering n.聚会→gather v.聚集，聚合19.summarise vi.&vt.总结，概括→summary n.总结；摘要；概要20.host n.主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n.女主人；女主持人21.retired adj.退休的→retire vi.&vt.（使）退休→retirement n.退休22.joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地23.original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n.起源；由来24.custom n.风俗，习惯；传统→customs n.海关→customer n.顾客；主顾；客户25.greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n.问候26.appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的27.specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.特定地；明确地28.suit n.套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.适合的29.behaviour n.行为，举止→behave vi.表现31.description n.描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描性的Ⅱ.语块默写1.put up张贴2.let off使某物爆炸3.sweep away扫除；清除4.upside down倒置地，颠倒地5.scare sb./sth. away把……吓跑6.as far as就……而言7.make an effort尽力8.over and over再三地，重复地9.catch sb.’s eye遇到某人的目光；吸引某人的注意10.calm down冷静下来Ⅲ.课文佳句1.We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，wishing everyone a happy new year.然后我们坐在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐，祝大家新年快乐。
新教材人教版高中英语选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(28页)含答案
人教版选择性必修第三册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 Art (1)Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle (10)Unit 3 Environmental Protection (19)Unit 4 Adversity And Courage (27)Unit 5 Poems (35)Unit 1 ArtWords and Phrases1[教材原句P2]In particular，his paintings are set apart from other paintings by their realistic human faces and deep emotional impact.尤其是他的绘画作品，更是以其逼真的人物面貌和深刻的情感冲击而从其他绘画作品中脱颖而出。
(1)in particular尤其；特别[例1] Why should he notice her car in particular?他为什么会特别注意到她的车？[例2] He loves science fiction in particular.他特别喜欢科幻小说。
[造句] 他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。
His statement refers to people in general，not to anyone in particular.[知识拓展]in particular＝particularly 特别；尤其be particular about 对……挑剔；对……讲究be particular to... 为……所特有(2)set apart from使与众不同；使突出；使优于……[例1] Her clear and elegant writing sets her apart from other journalists.她的文章清丽典雅，比其他记者高出一筹。
[例2] His strong views about life set him apart from most other Americans.他有关生活的强烈观点，使他有别于大多数其他美国人。
高中英语2025届高考阅读续写素材(单词短语+高分句型+续写模板)
高考英语阅读续写素材一、高频单词短语【单词】achieve (v.) - 达到，取得acquire (v.) - 获得，取得adapt (v.) - 适应，调整adjust (v.) - 调整，调节approach (n./v.) - 方法，途径 / 接近，靠近assess (v.) - 评估，评价acknowledge (v.) - 承认，认知benefit (n./v.) - 利益，好处 / 受益challenge (n./v.) - 挑战 / 质疑clarify (v.) - 澄清，阐明consequently (adv.) - 因此，结果contribute (v.) - 贡献，促成decline (v./n.) - 下降，衰退 / 衰退，下降demonstrate (v.) - 演示，证明distinguish (v.) - 区分，辨别diverse (adj.) - 多种多样的，不同的due to (prep.) - 由于，因为emphasize (v.) - 强调，着重enhance (v.) - 提高，增强establish (v.) - 建立，确立evaluate (v.) - 评估，估价evidence (n.) - 证据，迹象expand (v.) - 扩展，扩大facilitate (v.) - 促进，帮助focus on (v.) - 专注于，集中于generate (v.) - 产生，生成impact (n./v.) - 影响，冲击 / 对……产生影响implement (v./n.) - 实施，执行 / 工具，器具indicate (v.) - 表明，指示influence (n./v.) - 影响，感化 / 影响interpret (v.) - 解释，口译justify (v.) - 证明……是正当的maintain (v.) - 维持，保持monitor (v./n.) - 监控，监督 / 监视器，班长obtain (v.) - 获得，得到overcome (v.) - 克服，战胜perceive (v.) - 感知，察觉predict (v.) - 预测，预言prevent (v.) - 防止，阻止propose (v.) - 提出，建议pursue (v.) - 追求，追赶recognize (v.) - 认出，识别reveal (v.) - 揭示，显示reinforce (v.) - 加强，强化restrict (v.) - 限制，约束result in (v.) - 导致，造成significant (adj.) - 重要的，显著的support (n./v.) - 支持，援助 / 支持utilize (v.) - 利用，使用reinforce (v.) - 加强，强化【短语】as a result - 结果，因此at the expense of - 以……为代价be aware of - 意识到，注意到be associated with - 与……有关be capable of - 能够，有能力be concerned with - 关心，涉及be engaged in - 从事于，忙于be involved in - 涉及，参与be responsible for - 对……负责bring about - 导致，引起bring to light - 揭露，揭发come up with - 提出，想出deal with - 处理，应对due to - 由于，因为fall short of - 未达到，不足focus on - 专注于，集中于give rise to - 引起，导致go through - 经历，仔细检查in accordance with - 与……一致in addition to - 除……之外in contrast - 相比之下，与……相反in favor of - 支持，有利于in light of - 鉴于，考虑到in response to - 作为对……的回应in terms of - 就……而言，在……方面in the face of - 面对，不顾keep in mind - 记住，牢记keep pace with - 跟上，与……并驾齐驱lead to - 导致，引起look forward to - 期待，盼望look into - 调查，研究make sense of - 理解，弄懂make up for - 弥补，补偿on behalf of - 代表，代替play a role in - 在……中起作用put emphasis on - 强调，重视rely on - 依赖，依靠result from - 由于，起因于result in - 导致，造成set up - 建立，设立take advantage of - 利用，占……的便宜take into account - 考虑到take part in - 参与，参加take place - 发生，举行turn out - 结果是，证明是be aimed at - 旨在，针对be subject to - 受制于，易遭受be characterized by - 具有……的特点bring about - 导致，引起fall short of - 未达到，不足二、高分句型【情感表达类】As the emotions surged within him/her, he/she couldn't help but…随着情感在他/她内心翻涌，他/她情不自禁地……该句型用于表现人物内心强烈的情感波动，能够深刻展现角色的内在世界，使读者感同身受。
高中英语单词·短语·句型归纳
高中英语单词·短语·句型归纳高中英语单词·短语·句型归纳以下是店铺整理出的高中英语重点单词短语及句型归纳，欢迎参考，喜欢可以收藏!重点单词和短语1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达add…to把…加在里面add to 增加 add to the beauty2、upset sb. 某人不安 upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对… 无知，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的 ignorance n 无知.愚昧4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的';镇定的keep calm 保持镇静calm/silent/quiet/still 辨析5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到 n. 担心;关注with concern 关切地 show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与… 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心，挂念 a concerned look 担心的表情As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关6、walk the dog 遛狗7、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸 go through lots of money 花了很多钱8、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车set out/set off/set about/up/aside的意思及用法9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident=accidentallylie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎 on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。
高中必背英语单词及短语
必修1单词与短语Module 1【单词】1. academic adj. 学术的2. enthusiastic adj。
热心的3。
amazing［adj. 令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的4。
information n。
信息5. brilliant adj。
极好的6. instruction n. 指示；说明7。
method n。
方法8。
bored adj。
厌烦的;厌倦的9。
embarrassed adj. 尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的10. attitude n。
态度11. behavior n。
行为;举动12. previous adj。
以前的；从前的13。
amazed adj. 吃惊的；惊讶的14. embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的；令人难堪的15。
impress v. 使印象深刻16。
encouragement n。
鼓励；激励17. fluency n. 流利;流畅18。
misunderstanding n。
误解19. disappointed adj。
失望的20。
disappointing adj。
令人失望的21。
system n. 制度；体系；系统22。
disappear v. 消失23。
move v. 搬家24。
assistant n. 助手;助理25. cover v。
包含【短语】1.in other words 换句话说2.look forward to doing期待;盼望3.at the start of 在…开始的时候4.at the end of 在…结束的时候5.go to college 上大学6.be divided into 被（划）分成…7.take part in 参加8.the difference between A and BA和B之间的区别be different from…不同于…differ from 不同于9.be similar to 和…相似10.write down 写下;记下11.nothing like 一点儿也不像12.have fun 过的愉快make fun of…取笑/嘲弄…13.A+be+…times+as+adj+as+BA+be+…times+adj比较级+than+BA+be+…times+the+noun+of+B14.the same as 和…一样15.How are you doing？你过得怎么样?16.be impressed with对…印象深刻Module 2【单词】1.amusing adj。
高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语
高中英语必修一unit3重点单词短语1. Concentrate (v.)- To focus all one's attention or mental effort on a particular object or activity.- Example: It is important to concentrate in class in order to fully understand the material.2. Strict (adj.)- Firm in enforcing rules or disciplining behavior.- Example: Our new teacher is very strict and does not tolerate any misbehavior.3. Supervisor (n.)- A person responsible for overseeing a particular task or group of people. - Example: The supervisor of the science fair made sure that all the projects were completed on time.4. Memorize (v.)- To commit to memory or learn by heart.- Example: I have to memorize all the formulas for the math test tomorrow.5. Motivation (n.)- The reason or incentive to do something.- Example: Personal success is a great motivation for studying hard.6. Absent (adj.)- Not present or attending a particular place or event.- Example: If you are absent from school, you need to bring a note from your parents explaining the absence.7. Active (adj.)- Engaging or participating in physical or mental activity.- Example: Students who are active in class discussions tend to have a better understanding of the subject matter.8. Cheat (v.)- To act dishonestly or unfairly in order to gain an advantage.- Example: It is never acceptable to cheat on an exam; it undermines academic integrity.9. Evaluate (v.)- To assess or judge the value, importance, or quality of something.- Example: Teachers evaluate students' performance based on their understanding of the material and their ability to apply it.10. Knowledge (n.)- Information, skills, or awareness gained through experience, education, or training.- Example: A good education helps to broaden one's knowledge in various subjects.11. Portable (adj.)- Capable of being easily carried or moved.- Example: The portable computer allows me to work from anywhere.12. Participate (v.)- To take part in an activity or event.- Example: It is important for students to actively participate in extracurricular activities to develop their skills and interests.13. Textbook (n.)- A book used as a standard work for the study of a particular subject.- Example: Make sure to bring your textbook to class so you can follow along with the lesson.14. Principal (n.)- The head of a school or educational institution.- Example: The principal met with the parents to discuss the student's behavior.15. Revise (v.)- To review or make changes to something previously written or learned.- Example: It is important to revise your essay before submitting it to improve its quality.16. Take a test (phrase)- To participate in an examination to measure knowledge or ability.- Example: I have to take a test in biology tomorrow, so I need to study tonight.17. Assign (v.)- To allocate or give someone a task or responsibility.- Example: The teacher will assign a project that needs to be completed by the end of the week.18. Cooperate (v.)- To work together with others toward a common goal.- Example: Group projects require students to cooperate and contribute equally.19. Discipline (n.)- Training to develop self-control, character, or orderliness.- Example: Good discipline is essential for students to succeed academically.20. Enroll (v.)- To officially sign up or register for a course, school, or program.- Example: The student needs to enroll in the music class if he wants to learn how to play the guitar.21. Hand in (phrase)- To submit work to a teacher or authority figure.- Example: Make sure to hand in your homework on time to avoid losing points.22. Make progress (phrase)- To advance or develop towards a goal or improvement.- Example: With hard work and determination, she is making progress in her piano lessons.23. Pass an exam (phrase)- To successfully complete an examination with a satisfactory grade.- Example: He studied diligently and managed to pass the difficult exam.24. Pay attention (phrase)- To focus one's gaze or mind on something.- Example: Paying attention in class is crucial for understanding the lessons.25. Prioritize (v.)- To arrange or do things in order of importance.- Example: It's important to prioritize your tasks to ensure that the most important ones are completed first.26. Study abroad (phrase)- To pursue educational opportunities in a foreign country.- Example: Many students choose to study abroad to broaden their cultural horizons.27. Take notes (phrase)- To write down information or key points while listening to someone speak or teaching.- Example: Taking notes during lectures helps to retain important information.28. Time management (n.)- The ability to plan and organize one's time effectively.- Example: Good time management skills are essential for students to balance their academic and personal lives.29. Work independently (phrase)- To perform tasks or activities without relying on others.- Example: The teacher encourages students to work independently to develop their problem-solving skills.30. Academic achievement (n.)- Success or progress in scholarly activities or studies.- Example: Academic achievement is often measured by grades and test scores. 31. Campus life (n.)- The social and academic experiences of students at a college or university. - Example: Campus life offers various opportunities for students to meet new people and explore new interests.32. Extracurricular activities (n.)- Activities outside of the regular academic curriculum, such as sports, clubs, or hobbies.- Example: Extracurricular activities can help students develop leadership skills and teamwork.33. Group discussion (n.)- A conversation or debate among a group of people with the goal of reaching a consensus or sharing ideas.- Example: Group discussions encourage students to express their opinions and listen to others' perspectives.34. Study group (n.)- A small group of students who meet regularly to study and learn together.- Example: Joining a study group can be helpful for understanding difficult concepts and preparing for exams.35. Time-consuming (adj.)- Requiring or taking a lot of time.- Example: Writing a research paper can be a time-consuming task that requires careful planning and execution.36. Workload (n.)- The amount of work that someone has to do.- Example: Managing a high workload is a common challenge for studentsjuggling multiple classes and responsibilities.37. Academic calendar (n.)- A schedule of events and important dates for a school or educational institution.- Example: The academic calendar includes holidays, exam periods, and thestart and end dates of each semester.38. Class schedule (n.)- A plan or timetable of classes for a student or teacher.- Example: Students should check their class schedule to know when and where their next class is taking place.39. Final exam (n.)- An examination given at the end of an academic term or course to assess students' knowledge and understanding.- Example: The final exam counts for a significant portion of the overall course grade.40. Grading system (n.)- A system used to evaluate and assign grades to students' work.- Example: The grading system at our school is based on a scale of 0-100, with 90 and above being an A.。
新教材 人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总(56页)
人教版选择性必修第一册全册重点单词短语句型汇总Unit 1 People of Achievement .......................................................... - 1 - Unit 2 Looking into the Future ....................................................... - 14 - Unit 3 Fascinating Parks................................................................. - 21 - Unit 4 Body Language.................................................................... - 29 - Unit 5 Working the Land ................................................................ - 44 -Unit 1 People of AchievementWords And Phrases1circumstance n．[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况(教材P5)There is nothing we can do to help Linda.Her circumstances are beyond our control.我们帮不了琳达什么忙。
她的处境是我们无法控制的。
[例1]He was forced by circumstances to do this.他做这件事是为环境所迫。
[例2]There is one important circumstance you have not mentioned.还有一件重要的细节你没提到。
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)
高中英语知识点总结(高考必考)一、单词及词组1.常用连词：and, but, or, so, because, although, however2.情态动词：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would3.典型介词短语：in addition, on behalf of, in response to, according to4.常用短语动词：bring up, take up, put up with, look forward to二、语法1.时态：一般现在时，一般过去时，现在进行时，过去进行时，将来时2.语态：主动语态，被动语态3.语气：陈述句，疑问句，祈使句4.复合句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句三、阅读技巧1.理解题意：细节理解题，主旨大意题，推断题2.词汇理解：根据上下文推测词义，善用词根词缀3.句子结构理解：定位关键信息，注意代词指代关系4.逻辑推理：排除干扰项，注意转折关系词四、写作要点1.论证方法：对比分析，因果关系，举例论证2.结构框架：引言(概括主题)，正文(提出论点)，结论(总结观点)3.句式多样性：长短句搭配，主谓一致，时态一致4.词汇运用：形象生动词汇，学术用语五、听力技巧1.抓重点：理解关键信息，忽略细节2.注意转折：转换话题时注意听清关键词3.注意指代：正确理解代词指代关系4.多练习：多做听力练习，提高听力水平六、口语表达1.流利度：练习口语，增加口头表达的流利度2.表达准确性：注意语法准确性，不急于说错3.自信心：保持自信心，尽量模拟真实场景练习4.词汇丰富性：扩充词汇量，让表达更加生动有趣以上是关于高中英语知识点总结的内容，希望对您的学习有所帮助。
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高中英语人教新教材必修二全册单词和短语词块汇总(分单元编排)
高中英语必修二单词和短语词块unit1【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.formeradj.以前的；(两者中)前者的2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级4.proposaln.提议；建议5.protestn.抗议vi. & vt.(公开)反对；抗议6.establishvt.建立；创立7.lossn.丧失；损失8.fundn.基金；专款9.withinprep. & adv.在(某段时间、距离或范围)之内10.conductn.行为；举止；管理办法vt.组织；安排；带领11.attemptn. & vt.企图；试图；尝试12.worthwhileadj.值得做的；值得花时间的13.downloadvt.下载 n.下载；已下载的数据资料14.forgivevt. & vi.(forgave,__forgiven)原谅；宽恕vt.对不起；请原谅15.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的16.archaeologistn.考古学家17.processn.过程；进程；步骤vt.处理；加工18.paraden.游行；检阅vi.游行庆祝；游行示威19.mirrorn.镜子20.dragonn.龙21.digitaladj.数码的；数字显示的22.imagen.形象；印象23.furtheradv.(far的比较级)更远；进一步parisionn.比较；相比25.contrastn.对比；对照vt.对比；对照26.identifyvt.确认；认出；找到[课外词形变换]1.createvt.创造→creativeadj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的→creativelyadv.创造性地；有创造力地→creationn.创造，创作2.traditionn.传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditionaladj.传统的3.balancen.平衡；均匀vt.使平衡→balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的4.likelyadj.可能的 adv.可能地→unlikelyadj.不可能的 adv.未必5.limitn.限度；限制vt.限制；限定→limitedadj.有限的→limitlessadj.无限的→limitationn.范围；限制6.contributevi. & vt.捐献；捐助→contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠7.investigatevi. & vt.调查；研究→investigationn.调查8.donatevt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→donationn.捐赠→donatedadj.捐赠的→donatorn.捐赠者9.appearvi.出现→disappearvi.消失；灭绝；消亡10.professionn.行业，职业→professionaladj.专业的；职业的 n.专业人员；职业选手11.entervi.进入→entrancen.入口；进入12.historyn.历史→historicadj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→historicaladj.(有关)历史的；历史学的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.take__part__in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)2.give__way__to让步；屈服3.keep__balance保持平衡4.lead__to导致5.make__a__proposal提出建议6.turn__to向……求助7.prevent...from...阻止；不准8.donate...to...向……捐赠……9.make sure 确保；设法保证10.all over the world 在世界各地[课外英汉互译]1.keep__a__balanced__diet保持均衡的饮食2.lead/live__a...life过着……的生活3.be__likely__to__do__sth有可能做某事4.limit...to...把……限制在……内5.forgive__and__forget摒弃前嫌6.by__tradition按照传统，根据习俗7.have a good opinion of 对……评价好8.make an attempt to do/at doing sth 试图做某事9.make a donation to...向……捐赠10.ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点unit2【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.postern.海报2.huntvt. & vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕3.immediatelyadv.立刻4.raten.速度；(比)率 vt.划分等级5.massadj.大量的；广泛的 n.大量；堆；群6.endangervt.使遭受危险；危害7.averagen.平均数；平均水平 adj.平均的；正常的；普通的8.livingadj.居住的；活的；在用的 n.生活；生计9.measuren.措施；方法 vt.测量；度量；估量10.reserven.(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留11.plainn.平原 adj.简单明了的；直率的；平凡的12.shootvt. & vi.(shot, shot)射杀；射伤；发射13.attackn.， vi. & vt.攻击；抨击14.effectiveadj.有效的；生效的15.removevt.去除；移开；脱去16.reducevt.减少17.emotionn.感情；情感；情绪18.unusualadj.特别的；不寻常的19.speciesn.物种20.authorityn.官方；当权；权威21.sacredadj.神圣的；受尊敬的22.creaturen.生物；动物23.habitatn.(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地24.profitn.利润；利益[课外词形变换]1.legaladj.合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地2.alarmvt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n.恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的3.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn.灭绝4.awareadj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awarenessn.意识；认识→unawareadj.不知道的；未察觉的5.concernvt.涉及；让……担忧→concernedadj.担心的；关切的→concerningprep.关于；涉及6.adaptvi.适应 vt.使适应；使适合；改编→adaptableadj.能适应的；可修改的→adaptationn.适应；改编；改写本7.beautyn.美；美人；美好的东西→beautifuladj.美丽的→beautifyvt.使美化，使变美8.remindvt.提醒；使想起→remindern.起提醒作用的东西；提醒者9.recovervi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recoveryn.恢复；复苏；康复10.intendvi. & vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn.打算；目的；意图11.threatn.威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及12.existvi.存在；生存→existingadj.目前的；现在的→existencen.生存；存在13.pressvi. & vt.按；压；逼迫；敦促→pressuren.压力；要求14.observevt.观察(到)；注视；遵守→observationn.观察→observatoryn.天文台→observern.观察者15.harmonyn.和谐；融洽→harmoniousadj.和谐的【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.on__earth(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底2.die__out灭亡；逐渐消失3.search__for搜索；查找4.on__average平均5.make__progress取得进步6.day__and__night日日夜夜；夜以继日7.stir up emotions 激起情绪8.due to 由于；因为9.under pressure 在压力下；承受压力10.make out 看清；听清；分清11.remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物)12.watch over the antelopes 照管羚羊[课外英汉互译]1.be__dying__for很想要；渴望2.arouse/raise__one’s__awareness__of...唤起某人……的意识3.above/below__average平均水平以上/以下4.show/express__concern__about/for对……表示关心5.be__adapted__for被改编为6.take__measures/steps/action__to__do__sth采取措施做某事7.put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力e into existence 产生；成立；开始存在9.in harmony with...与……和谐相处；与……协调一致10.be intended for...为……而设计11.make a recovery from...从……中恢复过来12.under attack 受到攻击unit3【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.stuckadj.卡住；陷(入)；困(于)2.charityn.慈善；慈善机构(或组织)3.toughadj.艰难的；严厉的4.provincen.省5.conferencen.会议；研讨会；正式会谈6.functionn.功能；作用；机能 vi.起作用；正常工作；运转7.confirmvt.确认；使确信8.cashn.现金；金钱9.plusconj.而且；此外 n.加号；优势prep.加；另加10.pressvt.按，压；敦促11.buttonn.按钮；纽扣12.filen.文件；文件夹；档案13.discountn.折扣 vt.打折14.accountn.账户；描述15.clickvt. & vi.点击16.targetn.目标；对象；靶子 vt.把……作为攻击目标17.upsetadj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.(upset,__upset)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱18.guidelinen.准则；指导原则19.authorn.作者；作家20.tipn.忠告；诀窍；实用的提示；小费21.familiaradj.熟悉；熟知22.casen.盒；箱；情况；案件23.blogn.博客 vi.写博客24.enginen.引擎；发动机；火车头25.residentn.居民；(美国的)住院医生 adj.(在某地)居住的26.identityn.身份；个性27.updatevt.更新；向……提供最新信息 n.更新；最新消息28.databasen.数据库；资料库29.batteryn.电池30.definevt.给……下定义；界定；解释[课外词形变换]1.convenientadj.方便的；近便的→inconvenientadj.不方便的→conveniencen.便利；方便→inconveniencen.不方便2.benefitn.益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于→beneficialadj.有益的；受益的3.distantadj.远的；远处的→distancen.距离4.inspirevt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考→inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的→inspirationn.鼓舞；灵感5.accessn.通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt.进入；使用；获取→accessibleadj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的6.rudeadj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudenessn.无礼，粗鲁→rudelyadv.无礼地7.particularadj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularlyadv.特别地8.embarrassvt.使局促不安→embarrassedadj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrassingadj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→embarrassmentn.尴尬9.privateadj.私人的；秘密的→privatelyadv.私下地→privacyn.隐私；私密10.thiefn.小偷→theftn.偷(窃)；盗窃罪【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.keep__sb__company陪伴某人2.now__that既然；由于3.apply__for申请4.in__shape状况良好5.keep__track__of掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态6.make__fun__of取笑；戏弄7.be__familiar__with对……熟悉8.keep (...) in mind 牢记9.write a blog post 写一篇博文e a search engine 使用(互联网上的)搜索引擎[课外英汉互译]1.benefit__from/by...从……中受益；得益于……2.bring/call...to__mind(使)想起；(使)记起3.be__familiar__to为……所熟悉4.(much)__to__one’s__embarrassment让某人(非常)尴尬的是5.at__a__distance__of在……远的地方6.for convenience 为了方便起见7.go against 违背；违反8.play a trick/tricks on sb 捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑9.in case of 假如发生；万一发生10.be particular about 对……讲究/挑剔unit4【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.individualadj.单独的；个别的 n.个人2.kingdomn.王国；领域3.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的 n.(公司或机构的)首领；酋长4.battlen.战役；搏斗vi. & vt.搏斗；奋斗5.portn.港口(城市)6.chargen.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电7.amountn.金额；数量8.approachn.方法；途径；接近vt.接近；接洽；着手处理vi.靠近9.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的10.positionn.位置；姿态；职位11.snackn.点心；小吃12.poetn.诗人13.rollvi. & vt.(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n.卷(轴)；翻滚14.cattlen.牛15.oceann.大海；海洋16.pubn.酒吧；酒馆17.customn.风俗；习俗；习惯18.crowdn.人群；一群人；民众vt.挤满；使……拥挤19.Confuciusn.孔子20.philosophyn.哲学21.currencyn.通货；货币itaryadj.军事的；军用的23.feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日24.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先25.strikingadj.引人注目的；显著的[课外词形变换]1.puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑→puzzledadj.迷惑不解的→puzzlingadj.令人迷惑的2.surroundvt.围绕；包围→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的事物；环境3.defendvt.保护；保卫→defencen.防御；保卫→defensiveadj.自卫的；防御用的4.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的5.evidentadj.清楚的；明白的；显而易见的；显然的→evidencen.证据；证明6.achievevt.完成；达到→achievementn.成就；成绩；达到7.locatevt.位于，坐落于→locationn.地方；地点；位置8.fascinatevt.使着迷，使神魂颠倒→fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；迷人的9.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称→announcementn.公告，通告，发表→announcern.广播员10.sureadj.确信的，可靠的→ensurevt.保证；确保；担保11.eageradj.热切的；渴望的→eagernessn.渴望，热心→eagerlyadv.急切地；渴望地12.greetvt.问候；迎接→greetingn.问候，招呼13.generousadj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→generosityn.慷慨，大方；宽宏大量→generouslyadv.慷慨地；大方地【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.join...to...把……和……连接或联结起来2.break__away__(from__sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱3.belong__to属于4.get__our__car__battery__charged给我们的汽车电池充电5.as__well__as同(一样也)；和；还6.keep__your__eyes__open__(for)留心；留意7.date back to 追溯至8.have a great influence on its people and traditions 对它的人民和传统有很大的影响9.take over 接管，掌管10.leave behind 留下[课外英汉互译]1.break__down损坏；发生故障；分解；累垮；失败2.in__defence__of为了保卫……3.be__surrounded__by/with...被……包围4.charge__sb__with__sth控告某人某事5.announce__to__sb__sth/announce__sth__to__sb向某人宣布某事6.a large amount of 大量的7.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨8.be eager for sth 渴望某事9.keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意10.a sense of achievement 成就感unit5【单词】[课内英汉互译]1.classicaladj.古典的；经典的2.souln.灵魂；心灵3.opportunityn.机会；时机4.studion.演播室；(音乐的)录音棚；工作室5.ordinaryadj.普通的；平凡的6.enablevt.使能够；使可能7.awardvt.授予 n.奖品8.stagen.(发展或进展的)时期；阶段；(多指剧场中的)舞台9.thusadv.如此；因此10.bandn.乐队；带子11.nowadaysadv.现在；目前12.gradualadj.逐渐的；渐进的13.capableadj.有能力的；有才能的14.reliefn.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱15.curevt.治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)n.药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施16.impactn.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力17.additionn.添加；加法；增加物18.diseasen.(疾)病19.achevi. & n.疼痛20.leanvt.(leant/leaned，leant/leaned)依靠；倾斜21.outlinen. & vt.概述；概要22.virtualadj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的posern.作曲者；作曲家24.conductorn.(乐队、合唱团等的)指挥；(公共汽车的)售票员25.phenomenon (pl.phenomena /-ɪnə/) n.现象26.previousadj.先前的；以往的27.romanticadj.浪漫的 n.浪漫的人28.albumn.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑[课外词形变换]1.energyn.能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力旺盛的2.performvi. & vt.表演；履行；执行→performancen.表演；演技；表现→performern.表演者；演员3.originn.起源；由来；起因→originaladj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originallyadv.原来；起初4.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→unemployedadj.失业的；待业的→employern.雇主→employeen.雇员5.aimn.目的；目标vi. & vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；旨在→aimlessadj.无目的的→aimlesslyadv.漫无目的地；无目标地6.equipvt.装备→equipmentn.设备；装备7.talentn.天才；天资；天赋→talentedadj.天才的；有才能的8.treatvt.对待；治疗；款待→treatmentn.治疗；对待；处理9.satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.(感到)满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfactionn.满足；满意；欣慰10.varyvt. & vi.使不同，变化→variousadj.各种不同的；各种各样的→varietyn.变化；多样性；种类11.reactvi.做出反应；回应→reactionn.反应；回应12.provevt.证明；展现→proofn.证据【短语词块】[课内英汉互译]1.fall__in__love__with爱上2.be__absorbed__in...被……吸引住；专心致志3.set__sth__up安装好(设备或机器)4.try__out参加……选拔(或试演)5.in__addition__(to__sb/sth)除……以外(还)6.from__now/then__on从这/那时起7.get__through(设法)处理；完成8.from time to time 有时，偶尔9.have an impact on my life 对我的生活有影响10.a sense of satisfaction 满足感[课外英汉互译]1.be__talented/gifted__in...在……方面有才能2.a__cure__for__sth治疗……的方法3.set__aside留出；把……置于一旁4.to__one’s__satisfaction令某人满意的是5.react__to对……作出回应6.relieve sb of...解除某人……方面的负担7.treat sb to sth 用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人8.with the aim of 以……为目标；意在……9.absorb oneself in 某人全神贯注于10.on condition that 假设；如果。
高中英语的常见单词短语介绍
⾼中英语的常见单词短语介绍 短语在英语中经常会使⽤到，学⽣需要掌握⼀些⾼中经常见的经常要⽤到的短语，下⾯店铺的⼩编将为⼤家带来⾼中英语常见的短语介绍，希望能够帮助到⼤家。
⾼中英语的常见单词短语 help each other 互相帮助 · be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 · earn/make a living 谋⽣ · on earth 究竟;到底 · at ease 轻松⾃在地 · take it easy 放松;别紧张 · eat one's words ⾷⾔ · the economic situation 经济状况 economy class 经济舱 · the chief editor 主编 · have a great effect/impact on … 对…有重⼤影响 · take an effective measure to do sth. 采取有效的措施做某事 · an efficient machine ⼀台⾼效的机器 · make all efforts to do sth. 全⼒以赴做某事 make every effort to do sth. · be elected president 当选为总统 · electric light 电灯 save electricity 节约电;省电 electronic parts 电⼦零部件 · elementary school ⼩学 · feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 · in case of emergency 在紧急情况下 · emotional factors 感情因素 · put/lay emphasis on … 重点强调… · enable sb. to do sth. 使某⼈能够做某事 · encourage sb. to do sth. ⿎励某⼈做某事 · end up with sth. 以某事⽽告终 end up by doing end up in failure 以失败⽽千终 · in the end 最后;终于 · endure great hardship 忍受苦痛 · be full of energy 精⼒充沛的 · be engaged in doing sth. 从事于做某事 · the engine of a train ⽕车引擎 · ensure that …确保… · enter for a competition 报名参加⽐赛 · a joint enterprise ⼀家合资企业 · entertain oneself ⾃娱⾃乐 · show one’s enthusiasm for soccer 表现出对⾜球的热情 · the College Entrance Examination ⾼考 · protect the environment of nature 保护⾃然环境 · offer equal opportunities 提供平等的机会 equal rights 平等的权利A be equal toB A等于B · commit an error = make a mistake 犯了⼀个错 · escape from punishment 逃避惩罚 escape being punished the name/date escapes sb. 某⼈忘记了名字、⽇期 a narrow escape 九死⼀⽣ · It is estimated that 据估计 · overlasting friendship 永久的友谊 It is evident that … 很明显 · take/ have an exam 参加考试 · for example = for instance 例如 · exchange seats with sb. 与某⼈交换座位 exchange information/ ideas 交流信息、想法 · to one’s excitement 令某⼈兴奋的是 · excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某⼈做某事 excuse sb. from swimming 允许某⼈不去游泳 find/have an excuse to do sth. 找借⼝做某事 · take/ do exercise 进⾏体育锻炼 · go to an exhibition of arts 去⼀个艺术展 · be in existence = exist 存在 · leave from an emergency exit 从⼀个紧急出⼝离开 · expect to do sth. 期待做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某⼈做某事 contrary to parents’ expectation 与⽗母的期望相反 · living expenses ⽣活开⽀ at the expense of 以…为代价 · personal experiences 个⼈经历 an experienced pilot ⼀个有经验的飞⾏员 · do/ carry out an experiment 做⼀个实验 · an expert in/on medical science ⼀个医学专家 · explain sth. to sb. 向某⼈解释某事 · explode with anger ⼤发雷霆 · exploit the natural resources 开发⾃然资源 · be exposed to English-speaking envioronment 接触英语语⾔环境 · express one’s thanks 表达某⼈的感激 · extend thanks to sb. 正式表达对某⼈的感激 · to some extent 从某种程度上讲 · protect the rare animals from extinction 保护稀有动物免于灭绝 · catch one’s eye 引起某⼈的注意⼒ eye exercises 眼保健操 turn blind eyes to 对…视⽽不见 protect one’s eyesight 保护视⼒ face to face ⾯对⾯地 face up to 勇于⾯对… be faced with ⾯临着… · teaching facilities 教学设施 · in fact 实际上 as a matter of fact · emotional factors 情感因素 · fail to do sth. 没能做某事 Failure is the mother of success. 失败乃成功之母 · have faith in … 信任…;信仰… · fall behind 落后 fall asleep ⼊睡 fall in love with 爱上某⼈ · A be familiar with B A熟悉B B be familiar to A · be famous for 因为…⽽著名 be famous as 作为…⽽著名 be famous to sb. 为某⼈所熟知 · basketball fans 篮球迷 · as far as I know 就我所知 as far as I am concerned 就我⽽⾔ · be far from perfect 远不够完美 · bus fares 公车费 · say farewell to sb. 与某⼈告别 · on the farm 在农场⾥ · fashionable clothes 时尚的⾐服 · fatal accidents 致命的事故 · It’s one’s fault to do sth. 是某⼈的过失 · do sb. a favor 帮助某⼈ in favor of ⽀持;赞成 · for fear of 由于害怕… · feasible methods 可⾏的措施 · feed on sth. 以…为⽣ · feel like doing sth. 想做某事 would like to do sth. · fertile soil 肥沃的⼟地 · observe the traditional festivals 欢度传统节⽇ · science fiction 科幻⼩说 · in the field of science and technology 在科技领域 · a fierce battle ⼀场激烈的战⽃ · fight against sb. 与某⼈相对抗 · figure out… 计算出;弄清楚 · fill in the blank 填空 · be filled with 装满… · make a film 拍电影 · make a final decision 作出最后的决定 · the financial situation of a nation ⼀个国家的⾦融状况 · find out 查出 · pay a fine 付罚款 · finish off 吃完;喝完 · catch fire 着⽕ make a fire ⽣⽕ on fire 着⽕ · first of all ⾸先 · be fit for 适合于… · fix one’s eyes on / upon 盯着…看 · speak fluent English 说⼀⼝流利的英语 · focus on 集中于…之上;聚焦于… · fold up 折叠 · follow one’s advice 听从某⼈的建议 follow the instructions 按照说明 · be fond of 喜欢 · on foot 步⾏ · for example/for instance 取例;例如 · for fear of 由于害怕 · for the purpose of 为了…⽬的 · for the sake of 为了…利益/好处 · forbid sb. to do sth. 禁⽌某⼈做某事 · force sb. to do sth. 迫使某⼈做某事 · forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 · in the form of 以…的形式 form a correct conclusion 得出正确的结论 · the former… the latter…前者…后者 · back and forth 来回地 · make a large fortune 发⼤财;赚钱 · look forward to doing sth. 盼望着做某事 · to be frank ⽼实说，坦⽩讲 · make friends with sb. 与某⼈交友 be friendly to sb. 对某⼈友好 · be frightened of sb./ sth. 害怕某⼈或某物 · from beginning to end 从头到尾 · from then on 从那时起 · from time to time 时不时地 · go to the front 去前线 · frozen food 冷冻⾷品 · fruit bowl 果盆 · fulfill one’s duty 履⾏某⼈的职责 · make fun of 取笑… · the functions of a machine ⼀台机器的功能 · raise funds 筹集基⾦ · make further efforts 做进⼀步的努⼒ · in the near future 在不久的未来 No pains, no gains. 不劳则⽆获 · abandon oneself to playing video games 沉溺于玩电⼦游戏 · shorten the generation gap 缩短代沟 · gather at the school gate 在校门⼝集合 · gaze at sb. 凝视某⼈ · in general ⼀般地 generally speaking ⼀般来讲 be generally accepted 被普遍接受 · be passed down from generation to generation 被代代相传 · get along well with sb. 与某⼈相处融洽 get together 聚会 get over the great pain 克服极⼤的痛苦 · have a great gift in doing sth. 在做某事⽅⾯有天赋 · give out papers 分发试卷 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事 give in to sb. 向某⼈屈服 · be glad to do sth. 很⾼兴做某事 · glance at 扫⼀眼 · global warming 全球升温 · win a great glory 赢得极⼤的荣誉 · go on doing sth. 继续做某事 go on to do sth. 继续做另⼀件事 go over the learned knowledge 复习学做的知识 go bad 变质 go wrong 出错;发⽣故障 · achieve one’s goal to do sth. 实现某⼈做某事的⽬标 · lose the golden chance 错失良机 miss the good opportunity · be good for… 对…有好处 do good to … · Thank goodness. 谢天谢地! · graduate from the university 从⼤学毕业 · get a general idea of the grammar rules ⼤致了解语法规则 · take it for granted that 认为…理所应当 · grasp the true meaning of 抓住某事的真谛 · be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. 因为某事⽽感激某⼈ show one’s gratitude to sb. for sth. · be burnt to the ground 被烧成灰烬 · have a great effect on children’s growth 对孩⼦的成长有好处 · on guard 站岗 · have a guess of the meaning 猜出…意思 · the guests present 在场的客⼈ · be guided by sb. 在某⼈的引导下 · feel guilty 感到内疚的;感到有罪的 · play the guitar 弹吉他 get into the habit of … 养成…习惯 form the habit of … · hand in one’s test paper 交试卷 hand out one’s test paper 分发试卷 hand in hand ⼿拉⼿ · handle the complicated situation 处理复杂的情况 · hang up the line 挂断电话 be hanged 被绞死 · happen to be doing sth. 碰巧正在做某事 happen to have done sth. 碰巧做过某事 …happen to sb. 某⼈发⽣了某事 · Hardly had sb. done … when sb. did ⼀…就 No sooner had sb. done …than sb. did · endure great hardship 忍受极⼤的痛哭 · do harm to … 对…有害 be harmful to … · have a good/wonderful time 玩得开⼼ have/take a close look at 仔细看⼀下 have an advantage over … 与…相⽐占优势 · have a great headache ⼗分头痛 · the headlines of a newspaper ⼀份报纸的⼤标题 · in good/bad health ⾝体健康/不好 · keep healthy/fit 保持⾝体健康 · hear about …听说关于… hear from 收到某⼈的来信 · heart and soul 全⼼全意地 put …into heart 牢记… · help sb. out 帮助某⼈摆脱困难 · be helpful to … 对…有益 · here and there 到处 · hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 without hesitation 毫不犹豫地 · think highly of ⾼度评价 speak highly of ⾼度赞扬 · hint at doing sth. 暗⽰做某事 · a historic event ⼀件有历史意义的事件 · in the history of human being 在⼈类的历史上 · take up good hobbies 有好的爱好 · hold back one’s feeling 抑制某⼈的情感 hold on 坚持 hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 hold/keep one’s temper 不发脾⽓ be held up in the traffic jam 在交通堵塞中被搁置 · on holiday 在度假 · feel homesick 感到想家的 · assignment homework 布置家庭作业 · to be honest ⽼实说 · a honorable professor ⼀位可敬的教授 · in honor of 向…表⽰敬意;为了纪念 · hope to do sth. 希望做某事 · feel hopeful for the future 对未来充满希望 · broaden one’s horizon 拓宽某⼈的视野 · air hostess 空中⼩姐 · get paid by the hour 按⼩时⽀付酬劳 · do housework 做家务劳动 · the sense of humor 幽默感 · hunt for a job 找⼯作 · hurry up 抓紧时间 in a hurry 匆忙地 hurry to do sth. 匆忙去做某事 · get hurt 受伤 · have/get a good idea 某⼈想到⼀个主意 a good idea occurs to sb. · be ignorant of sth. 对某事⼀⽆所知 ignore the importance of sth. 忽略某事的重要性 · illegal immigrants ⾮法移民 · illegible handwriting 难以辨认的书写 · an imaginary story ⼀个虚构的故事 imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 · imitate the behaviors of parents 模仿⽗母的⾏为 · have a great impact/effect/influence on sb. 对某⼈产⽣极⼤的影响 · be impatient with …对…不耐烦 · the implied meaning 隐含的意思 · be of great importance ⾮常重要 · be impressed with/by …对…印象深刻 leave/make a deep impression on sb. 给某⼈留下深刻印象 · improve the living conditions of people 改善⼈们的⽣活条件 · sth. be inaccessible to sb. 某事对于某⼈来说很难办 · Give sb. an inch and he will take a mile. 得⼨进尺 · annual income 年收⼊ · A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情 · be dependent on 依靠… be independent of 独⽴于… · The survey indicated that 调查表明… · the great development of industry ⼯业的极⼤发展 · get infected 受感染 · infer from the context 从上下⽂推断 · inform sb. of sth. 通知某⼈某事 keep sb. well informed of sth. 让某⼈清楚地了解某事 · inherit sth. from parents 从⽗母⾝上遗传… · get seriously injured in the accident 在事故中受重伤 · innocent victims ⽆辜的受害者 · inquire at the booking office 在售票处问询 · insist on doing sth. 执意要做某事 · install the efficient network 安装⾼效的⽹络 · for instance/example 例如 · instant noodle ⽅便⾯ · by instinct 通过本能 · follow the instructions 按照⽤法说明 · an intelligent student ⼀位聪颖的学⽣ · intend no offence ⾮有意冒犯 be intended for 为…⽽准备 have no intention of doing sth. 没有做某事的意图 · handle international affairs 处理国际事务 · make friends through the Internet 通过因特⽹交友 · interrupt sb’s speech 打断某⼈说话 · a job interview ⼯作⾯试 · introduce sb. to sb. 向某⼈介绍某⼈ · invade sb.’s privacy 侵犯某⼈的隐私 · invest money in stocks 投资于股票 · decline sb.’s invitation 婉拒某⼈的邀请 · invite sb. to the party 邀请某⼈去聚会 the inviting food 诱⼈的⾷物 · be involved in a heated discussion 参与激烈的讨论 be involved in 与…有关;涉及某事 · have an iron will 有坚强的意志 · be isolated fom one’s friends 与朋友们相隔离 · the Febuary issue ⼆⽉刊 · be put into jail/prison 被送⼊监狱 · be held up in the traffic jam 耽搁在交通堵塞中 · join the army 参军 join in the activities 参加活动 the joint enterprise 合资企业 · play a joke on sb. 和某⼈开玩笑 · a respectable journalist ⼀位受⼈尊敬的新闻记者 · make journeys to sp. 旅⾏去某地 · to one’s great joy 使某⼈⼤为⾼兴的是 · judging from one’s appearance 从某⼈的外表来判断 · high jump 跳⾼ long jump 跳远 jump with joy ⾼兴地跳起来 · keep sb. from doing sth. 阻⽌某⼈做某事 keep up with the pace of new age 跟上时代的步伐 · the key to the questions 问题的答案 · kidnap an innocent child 绑架⼀个⽆辜的孩⼦ · fly kites 放风筝 · have a knack for learning languages 有学语⾔的技能 · kneel down 下跪 · knock down sb. 撞倒某⼈ · have a knowledge of sth. 掌握某⽅⾯ in the language lab 在语⾔实验室 · lack oxygen缺氧be lacking in oxygen for the lack of oxygen 由于缺氧 · protect the land resources 保护⼟地资源 · native language 母语mother tongue last but not least 最后的但也是重要的 · The fire lasted an hour. ⽕灾持续了⼀⼩时。
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