自然拼读元音字母组合及单词
最全自然拼读规则表(打印版)
sorry[ˈ sɒri]
hurry [ˈhʌri]
rr 双写的意义 1：强调双写单辅字符前是闭音节 2：明确双写单辅字符之间是音节划分处如 `sor.ry cor`rect
-r 音节在非重读音节中通常读[ ]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 4-07
or 在[w]音后面 [ɜ:] word worker
worse worth
4-04
er ir ur
[ɜ:] certainly verb bird Thursday nurse 4-05
辅音字母 r 双写时，前面的元音字母不能与 r 构成-r 音节,而是按重读闭音节的
4-06
拼读规则发音。例如： carry[ˈkæri]
七非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群aiayeieysundayforeignmonkey701owouyellowsparrowtomorrow702元音字组在非重读音节中读neighbour?ne?b?rneighbour?ne?b?rserious?s??ri?s703famous?fe?m?scoffeek?fibiscuit?b?sk?tsiontionimpressionnation704sion在元音字母后visiondecisionoccasion705tionquestionsuggestion706stensnlisten707stleslwhistle708surepleasuremeasure709turepictureculture710八元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ编号
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)-精选教育文档
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解（附精美图片和练习）1.辅音字母1：2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c字母c后面接a，o，u的时候，c的发音与字母k发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c后面接e，i，或y的时候，通常c的发音与字母s发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e或i前面，c会发/sh/音ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
自然拼读法5个元音字母在单词中的发音
自然拼读法中的5个元音字母在单词中的发音如下：
1. 字母a：有两种发音，/æ/ 和 /a:/。
例如，在单词“cat”中发/æ/，在单词“car”中发/a:/。
2. 字母e：有三种发音，/i:/、/e/ 和 /i/。
例如，在单词“bed”中发/i:/，在单词“leg”中发/e/，在单词“sin”中发/i/。
3. 字母i：有两种发音，/aɪ/ 和 /ɪ/。
例如，在单词“bike”中发/aɪ/，在单词“fish”中发/ɪ/。
4. 字母o：有三种发音，/əʊ/、/ɒ/ 和 /oʊ/。
例如，在单词“home”中发/əʊ/，在单词“dog”中发/ɒ/，在单词“no”中发/oʊ/。
5. 字母u：有两种发音，/ʌ/ 和 / juː /。
例如，在单词“up”中发/ʌ/，在单词“blue”中发/ juː /。
以上是5个元音字母在自然拼读法中的基本发音规则，但这些规则可能会因单词的组合和发音习惯的不同而有所变化。
自然拼读元音字母组合及单词
铲子
foot 脚
th
thank
three
mouth
thin
tooth(teeth)
thirteen maths
thirty Thursday
感谢
三
十三
三十
嘴巴
瘦的 数学
星期四 牙齿（复数）
th brother there 兄弟
站立
学习
学生
father
mother
theme park str
strawberry
小丑
皇冠
花 猫头鹰 塔
or corn horse
fork morning
fort pork
born
horn
玉米 叉子 堡垒 出生 牛角
马
早上
猪肉
turtle
ar
毛皮 伤害 护士 钱包 冲浪 乌龟
arm
car bar card
cart
dart ir
farm park hard star start
bird
wool
书
烹饪
饼干
钩子
看
树林
羊毛
ch
straw
beach cherry lunch
bench
chair chicken
cheese church
稻草 海滩
长椅
椅子
奶酪
樱桃
鸡肉
教堂
午餐
sh room dish
ship
fish shirt
push
sheep
shoes
shovel
房间 碟子
鱼
推
绵羊
船
衬衫
自然拼读法基本规则表
自然拼读法基本规则表学习拼读是学习任何语言的基本技能之一。
自然拼读法是一种帮助学生通过规则和模式来正确发音的方法。
以下是自然拼读法的基本规则表：元音字母与发音1.元音字母：a, e, i, o, u2.发音规则：–a：发音为/æ/（如“cat”）–e：发音为/ɛ/（如“bed”）–i：发音为/ɪ/（如“sit”）–o：发音为/ɑ/（如“dog”）–u：发音为/ʌ/（如“cup”）辅音字母与发音1.辅音字母：b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z2.发音规则：–大部分辅音字母的发音是单一的，如/b/（“big”）、/k/（“cat”）、/m/（“mat”）–但有一些特殊的辅音字母需要注意，如：•c：在字母前发/s/音（如“cat”），在字母后接e, i, y时发/s/ （如“ceiling”）•g：在字母前发/g/音（如“goat”），在字母后接e, i, y 时发/j/音（如“giant”）•h：拼读时不发音，但影响相邻元音字母的发音（如“hat”）•s：在字母前发/s/音（如“sit”），在字母后接h, i时发/ʃ/音（如“ship”）复合拼读规则1.元音组合：–元音字母组合：ai, ea, ie, oa, ue•元音组合在单词中的发音规则是：两个元音间有一个辅音时辅音大多发短音，两个元音间无辅音时元音发长音。
–辅元组合：ph, kn, wr, th•有些元音字母与辅音字母组合时，会有特殊发音规则，比如“ph”发音为/f/（如“phone”），而不是/p/的发音。
2.辅音组合：–辅音字母组合：bl, cl, dr, sl, tr•在某些情况下，辅音字母组合会影响单词的发音，比如“cl”通常发/k/，如“clap”。
–元辅组合：ng, ck•通常情况下，元辅组合在发音时，辅音字母不发音，例如“ng”发音/ŋ/，如“ring”；“ck”发音/k/，如“duck”。
自然拼读元音字母组合及单词之欧阳道创编
含元音字母组合的单音节、多音节词a_ename cake base date wave snake crane make cave名字蛋糕基础日期摇摆蛇鹤制作洞game grape lake late plane plate save take tape游戏葡萄湖晚的飞机盘子节约带走磁带e_eeve 前夕、前夜i_ebike dive five fine hide kite line mine nine side wide like自行车跳五好的隐藏风筝线我的（东西）九边宽大的喜欢o_ebone cone home hole rose nose note骨头圆锥体家坑玫瑰鼻子笔记u_ecuteJune cube tube可爱的六月立方体管子aipaint nail mail rain tail wait绘画（颜料）钉子邮件下雨尾巴等待ayday may May lay pay say way日子可能五月放下付款说道路、方法eebee eel feet deep feel jeep keep meet knee peel see蜜蜂鳗鱼双脚深的感觉吉普车保持见面膝盖果皮看见teeth week牙齿星期eahead dead lead bread sweat ready头死铅面包汗准备ealeaf meat pea sea tea heal jeans read weak树叶肉豌豆大海茶治愈牛仔裤读虚弱的iedie死 lie躺 pie派 tie领带 fried油炸的 cried 哭泣ighfight high light night right tight might sight bright打架高的灯夜晚对的紧的可能名胜明亮的oaboat coat goat road coal soap toad toast小船外套山羊道路煤矿肥皂蟾蜍吐司owbowl crow low grow row碗乌鸦低的生长排队ycry dry fly my sky spy哭干燥的飞我的天空间谍baby happy sunny puppy rainy dirty boy宝宝开心的晴朗的指偶下雨的肮脏的男孩owcow how now brown clown crown flower owl tower奶牛怎样现在棕色小丑皇冠花猫头鹰塔orcorn fork fort born horn horse morning pork玉米叉子堡垒出生牛角马早上猪肉ararm car bar card cart dart farm park hard star start手臂小汽车酒吧卡片手推车飞镖农场公园艰难的星星开始owbowl blow grow snow low row pillow rainbow throw yellow碗吹生长雪低的划船枕头彩虹扔黄色oyboy oyster soy toy男孩牡蛎酱油玩具urfur hurt nurse purse surf turtle毛皮伤害护士钱包冲浪乌龟irbird birthday circle dirt dirty girl鸟生日圆圈污垢脏的女孩儿erbrother marker mother sister under winter兄弟记号笔母亲姐妹在…底下冬天oucount house mouse out about around blouse clouds round数数房子老鼠外出关于在…周围女士衬衣云圆形（的）awdraw lawn paw saw straw strawberry花草坪爪子锯稻草草莓ooboots food moon roof room rooster spoon zoo靴子食物月亮屋顶房间公鸡勺子动物园oobook cook cookie foot hook lookwoods wool书烹饪饼干脚钩子看树林羊毛chbeach bench chair cheese cherry chicken church lunch海滩长椅椅子奶酪樱桃鸡肉教堂午餐shdish fish push sheep ship shirt shoes shovel碟子鱼推绵羊船衬衫鞋铲子ththank three thirteen thirty mouth thin maths Thursday tooth(teeth)感谢三十三三十嘴巴瘦的数学星期四牙齿（复数）thbrother father mother theme park there兄弟父亲母亲游乐场那里trtrain trousers trip tree traffic火车裤子旅行树交通drdraw dress drive driver dream drop drub drug画连衣裙开（车）司机梦想滴，落下打击毒品ststand study student stomachache站立学习学生胃痛strstrawberry street stream straight strong strike strict草莓街道溪流直的强壮罢工严格的Spsport speak spot spider space运动说污点蜘蛛空间，空格。
自然拼读之元音字母组合（含资源）
自然拼读之元音字母组合（含资源）展开全文鹅宝宝学堂0-12岁小朋友的英语学习乐园。
自然拼读是当下幼儿英语课程中最火的一个类别，它是以英语为母语国家的孩子学习英语拼读与拼写、增进阅读能力与理解力的教学法，通过自然拼读，能帮助孩子独立自主地进行阅读。
自然拼读法是基于字母（字母组合）与其发音的对应规则而产生的，英语中字母有其固定的发音，有的字母只有一个发音，有的字母有多个发音，通过掌握字母发音的规律，可将多数词拼读拼写出来，这也是自然拼读法的神奇之处。
在初级阶段自然拼读会教授很多拼读的方法与技巧，每一个阶段都需要大量的练习与实践，才能将其内化，包括拼读单词、读句子、读短文，大家切不可只停留在拼读单词方面，因为学习自然拼读最基础的有益于读写单词，而最后、最好的终点是阅读。
往期自然拼读内容：自然拼读不能跨越的准备期（含资源) 搞定英文元音和辅音自然拼读的金钥匙：音素意识（含资源）自然拼读之音节划分Syllables（含资源）最强自然拼读之辅音资源Consonants 自然拼读之辅音发音规则（含资源）看完这篇，自然拼读之元音不再困惑（含资源）拓展词汇的法宝：自然拼读之词缀（含资源）都知道CVC，如何有效拼读你知道吗？揭秘自然拼读的4种拼读方法（含资源）自然拼读之CCVC/CVCC型词汇的学习技巧（含资源）自然拼读：六种方法学透Magic E（含资源）前几期我们已经讲过CVC、CCVC/CVCC、CVCE(Magic E)型词汇的拼读方法与技巧，错过的可以点开以上链接查看，今天继续元音组合的内容。
1.元音字母组合 Vowel Pair元音字母组合也被称为Vowel Pair 或Vowel Team ,元音字母组合是两个紧挨着的元音字母(如ai, ay, ea, ei），但只发一个音的字母组合，在单词each, beach中，字母ea 发音一个音/ee/, 在这里ea 称为元音组合vowel pair。
在单词create中, 同样有连在一起的两个元音字母ea, create在划分音节时ea分属两个不同的音节cre/ate ,并且不是发一个音，所以字母组合ea在create 中，就不称为vowel pair。
小学英语音标发音常见字母组合及单词集锦（元音）
小学英语音标发音常见字母组合及单词集锦（元音）小学英语音标发音常见字母组合及单词集锦（元音）[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[?]发音字母a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any []字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard [ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm[]发音字母u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood []字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want washwatch[u:]字母组合oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey [ai]发音字母i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care [u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower。
自然拼读字母组合--及音标
常见辅音字母组合（1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）常见辅音字母组合（2）(几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声) wr[ r ] wr ite wr ongwh[ w ] wh ite wh aleck[ k ] clo ck so ck smb[m] la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[n] kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th eseph [f] ph one ele ph antdr [dr] dr eam dr ifttr[tr] tr ee tr apscr[ skr ] scr ew scr atchstr[ str ] str eet str eam辅音字母组合（3）ci [s-] pen ci le gi [dʒ-] gi raffece [s-] ce ll ge [dʒ-] oran gecy [s-] cy cle gy [dʒ-] gy m辅音字母组合（4）ong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] s onging[ ɪŋ ] s ingang[ æŋ] s angung[ ʌŋ] s ung自然拼读五个元音字母组合1. 五个元音字母与字母e的读音a_e[ ei] c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_e ee[i:] e v e th e s e b ee g ree n f ee t sl ee pi_e[ai] k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e [əu] r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e[ju:] c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2. First read these words, then add an “e” . Read these words again.先读，再加e, 再读a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__ not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill “ee” then read these words.ee m___t fr___ n___d tr___ b___f3. 听写句子sentences,并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Dave can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.ee I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.i_e I l i k e to r i d e my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.o_e My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.u_e I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.元音字母组合（1）a_e [ ei ] cake vase name game_________ai rain paint tail wait ______ay play tray day subway ________a_元音bab y lad y potat o pap er _______句子：D a v e can m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e.Craig does not like to w ai t for the m ai l in the r ai n.Jay and I take the subw ay to the b ay for a holid ay.The l a dy and a b a by pl ay a g a m e on a p a per pl a t e.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .Tod ay is Sund ay. K a t e and R ay are pl ay ing a g a m e. R ay has a bat. K a t e has a b a s e ball and a cap. R ay hits the ball with the bat. K a t e can’t get it. Look at that!R ay m a k e s it to the b a s e. Oh, no, I see r ai n. No g a m e s tod ay.元音字母组合（2）ee [i:]bee green feet sleep_________ea sea meat read speak ______ey y happy hungry key money ______ie field piece niece piece ________末尾e he she we people _______句子I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.N ea l can r ea d and sp ea k English ver y well.I carr y my mon ey and my k ey in a ver y big bag.His n ie ce likes to ea t a p ie ce of pizza in the f ie ld.W e b e gin the r e lay at six o’clock in the e vening.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .It is a w ee kend . It is a sunn y day. W e go to the s ea in a j ee p. The sun is hot but w e can f ee l the br ee ze. The b ea ch is cl ea n and the s ea is clear. W e are so happ y! I s ee thr ee s ea ls in the s ea. The s ea ls want to play with m e. Th ey p ee p at m e and l ea p from the s ea. W e are so happ y! Yipp ee!元音字母组合（3）i_e [ai] kite bike five smile _________igh night light right fight _______ie ,y tie pie fly cry ______i 重读时kind sign idea tiger ______句子I l i k e to ride my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.I use a br igh t l igh t in my r igh t hand to see at n igh t.I tr y not to cr y when I see a fl y on m y piece of p ie.I can f i nd three tigers and two l io ns in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text .M i k e and I l i k e to r i d e b i k e s. We l i k e to fly k i t e s too. M i k e r i d e s his red b i k e .I fl y my green k i t e. That’s what we l i k e to do! M i k e r i d e s left and right onhis b i k e. M i k e r i d e s very fast too. My k i t e flies high up into the sk y.That’s what we l i k e to do!元音字母组合（4）o_e [əu]rose home bone rope ________oa boat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow _______o重读，末尾old mango tomato hotel ______句子My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.The man in a c oa t fl oa ts in his b oa t on the c oa st.I see a sl ow snail, yell ow paint and my ow n b ow l.T o ny has a mang o and a s o da on the h o tel s o fa.Read the textI h o p e it sn ow s tomorr ow. If it sn ow s tomorrow, J o dy and I will put on c oa ts and g o to play. I will make a b oa t from sn ow and J o dy will bl ow sn ow flakes. We will dig a h o l e in the sn ow and thr ow sn ow balls. When we get very c o ld, we will b o th g o h o m e.元音字母组合（5）u-e [ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo ________[ u ] foot wood look good _______ew [ u ] [ ju:] crew flew new stew ________ui [ u: ] fruit cruise juice suit _________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue _______u在开音节中computer human uniform student________句子I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.The cr ew row their c oo l boat in the big n ew p oo l.S ue drank j ui ce and ate a lot of fr ui t on T ue sday.The st u dents listen to m u sic in their u niforms.Read the text A cool trickS ue can do a c oo l trick. S ue has a bl ue c u b e and a n ew fl u t e.She has some fr ui t t oo. S ue puts the f r ui t in the bl ue c u b e.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a t u n e on the n ew fl u t e.Can you hear the m u sic? Can you see the fr ui t? Wow! That was a c oo l trick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[ʃ]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shch tch [tʃ] ch at lun ch wa tch pi tchth [ɵ] ba th th inkth [ð ] th is th esewh [w] wh ale wh iteph [f] ph one ele ph ant句子：Sh e sells fre sh fi sh and sea sh ells in a fi sh sh op.We eat lun ch and ch at on the ben ch in the ki tch en.Th is th ing is th in and th ose th ree th ings are th ick.Wh ere is th at ph oto of th e big wh ite ele ph ant?Sh elly has th ree bro th ers. Ph ilip likes ele ph ants, Ch ad likes wh ales and Sh anelikes fi sh. Sh elly takes her bro th ers to th e sh ops. Th at is th eir wi sh. Ch ad sees a ch air wi th a wh ale on it. Sh ane wants a wa tch in th e sh ape of a f ish. Ph ilip gets a ph otogra ph of an ele ph ant. Th ey ea ch get th eir wi sh.元音字母组合（6）ar[ ɑ: ] car shark smart barkor[ ɔ: ] corn sport story tortoiseir[ɜː] [ ə: ]girl first third skirtur[ ɜː] [ ə: ] hurt burn purple Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacher driver computeror[ə] 单词末尾弱读calculator doctor mirror句子：A dog can b ar k. I like to eat c or n.The girl has a p ur ple p ur se.My comput er has a monit or.元音字母组合（7）oo[u] wood cook foot goodoo[u:] noodles tooth zoo broomou[ aʊ] mouse shout mouth ground loudow[ aʊ] cow brown down owloi[ ɔɪ] coin oil join noisy toilet voiceoy[ ɔɪ] boy annoy toy royal句子：My mother cook a meal very soon.The cow shouts at the mouse to get out of the house.I have many coins in the piggy bank.I don’t like flies, they annoy me.元音字母组合（8）au[ɔː] because authoraw[ɔː] saw drawall[ɔː] ball stall fall smallaugh[ɔː] daughter naughty taughtough[ɔː] bought thought brought句子：The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy-__________ fight-__________ think-_________bring-__________ teach-__________ catch-_________元音字母组合（9）are[eə] [ɛr]software prepare share dare squareair[eə] [ɛr]chair stairs airplane fair hair repairear[eə] [ɛr] bear pearI share my things and care for my friend.I sit on a chair when the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear.元音的弱化（10）a e i o u Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成[ ə]a[ a->ə] banana [bə'na: nə] again [ə'gein]e[ e->ə] chicken [tʃi:kən] problem ['prɔː bləm]i[ i->ə] pencil ['pensəl] holiday ['hɔː lədei]o[ ɔ->ə] lemon [‘lemən] welcome [welkəm] favorite['feivərit] u[∧->ə] circus ['sə:kəs]辅音字母组合（4）tion[ ʃən] [ ʃ n ] action stationsion[ʒən ] [ ʒn ] television explosionture[ tʃə ] pictureous[əs ] dangerousful[fəl ] [ fl ] beautiful usefulI watched an action movie on televi sion during my vaca tion. In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explo sion at a subway sta tion. He had to make some difficult deci sion s but in the end he stopped the explo sion and saved the boy. The movie ended in an excitingconclu sion and he became the hero of his na ton. The boy’s parents were particularly grate ful to him for saving the boy’s li fe. Now I recall the pic ture of the movie, the man is very courage ous and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy. He is our beauti ful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar[ a: ] f ar m c ar d [ ə] doll ar sug ar[ ɔː] w ar m qu ar terea[ i:] s ea son m ea t [ e] br ea d w ea ther [ ei ] gr ea t br ea k [ iə] id ea r ea llyear [ ə:] l ear n ear th [ iə] h ear n earer[ ə: ] t er m p er fect [ ə] teach er ang er [ iə] s er ious exp er ienceere [ iə] h ere sinc ere [ ɛr / eə] th ere wh ere oo[ ʊ:] r oo m m oo n[ ʊ] g oo d f oo t[ ˄] bl oo d fl oo dor[ ɔː] sh or t f or m[ ə:] w or k w or ld[ ə] doct or act oroor [ ɔː] d oor fl oor[ ʊə] p oorour [ ‘aʊə] h our fl our[ ɔː] c our t f our[ ʊə] t our tour istou[ aʊ] h ou se m ou th [ ˄] en ou gh t ou ch ow [ əʊ] wind ow kn ow [ aʊ] n ow t ow n c ow音标总结辅音字母组合wr[ r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb [m] lamb kn [n] know sh [ʃ] shop ch / tch [tʃ] catch th [ɵ] think th [ð ]this ph [f] phonedr [dr] drift tr [tr] tree scr [ skr ] scream str [ str ] streetci [s-]circle ce [s-]cell cy [s-] cycle gi [dʒ-]giraffe ge [dʒ-]orange gy [dʒ-]gymong[ ɔŋ ] [ɒŋ] ing[ ɪŋ ] ang[ æŋ ] ung[ ʌŋ]tion[ ʃən] action sion [ʒən ] televisionture[ tʃə ] picture ous[əs ] dangerous ful [ fəl ] useful元音字母总结[ ei] a_e/ bake ai /r ai n ay /bay a_元音/lady[ i:] e_e/ eve ee /sheep ea /sea ey /key y /carryie /field 开音节末尾e / me we[ai] i_e /bike igh /high ie /t ie y /fly i 重读时/idea[əu] o_e /hole oa /boat ow / bowl o重读/hotel，末尾/ mango [ju:] u_e /cute oo [ u: ] zoo[ u ] book ew [ u ] crew [ ju:]new ui [ u: ] fruit ue [ u:] blue u在开音节中[ ju:] human.ar[ɑ: ] shark or [ ɔ: ]corn ir [ɜː] [ ə: ]girl ur [ ɜː] [ ə: ] Thursdayer[ə] 单词末尾弱读teacher or [ə] 单词末尾弱读doctorou[ aʊ] mouse ow [ aʊ] cowoi[ ɔɪ] coin oy [ ɔɪ] toyau [ɔː] author aw [ɔː] sawall /al[ɔːl] ballaugh [ɔː] daughter ough[ɔː] boughtare[eə] [ɛr] share air[eə] [ɛr] chair ear[eə] [ɛr] bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar[a:] f ar m [ɔː] w ar m [ə] doll area[i:] s ea son [e] br ea d [ei] gr ea t [iə] id ea ear[ə:] l ear n [iə] h earer[ə:] p er fect [ə] teach er[iə] exp er ienceere[iə ] h ere[ɛr / eə] th ereoo[ ʊ: ] r oo m [ ʊ ] g oo d [ ˄ ] bl oo d fl oo d or[ ɔː ] sh or t [ ə: ] w or k [ ə ] doct oroor [ ɔː ] d oor[ ʊə ] p oorour [ ‘aʊə] h our [ ɔː] f our[ ʊə ] t ourou [ aʊ ] h ou se [ ˄ ] en ou ghow[ əʊ ] wind ow [ aʊ ] t ow n。
自然拼读法2-长元音a,e,i,o,u
天然发音法之长音a, e, i,o,u一．元音发长音就是读字母的本身音,如boat中的o发长音,故o在该单词中读它的字母本身音o,a不发音.长音规矩：两个元音一路走,第一个读长音,第二个不发音.b +oa+ t=b o a t两个元音一路走第一个读它本身音第二个不发音,去睡觉读一读：rain bee cake cube二．单词构造为：元音+子音+不发音的e,例如：make, cake, bike, home, cube, these这类单词也相符“两个元音一路走,第一个读长音,第二个不发音,但被子音离隔的‘两个元音’末尾必须是e.”读一读：a-e: cake gate make bakei-e: bike kite bite spriteo-e: nose rope rose noteu-e: cute cube mute huge三．短元音和不发音的e单词比较短元音和长元音规矩：短音规矩：一个元音,结尾子音（r除外）,读短音.如：fat, fan, fox长音规矩：两个元音一路走,第一个读长音,第二个不发音.如：road, boat, seat不发音的e：元音+子音+不发音的e.如：cake, bike, Chinese朗读左侧单词,加e变成新单词,再读一读新单词,找找有什么差别.(1 ) tap (2) not(3) cut (4) pin(5) cub (6) win(7) pip (8) hop(9) kit (10) plan长元音a: Long a=a-e,ai-,-ay,eigha-e (cake),ai- (rain),-ay (play),eigh (eight)都是长音a的重要音图,个中a-e,ai-,-ay,相符“两个元音一路走,第一个读长音,第二个不发音”的规矩,而eigh需整体认读.读一读：plane rain snail eightplay cake spray sleigh一．a-e单词1.读一读,看图连线,并标出单词中的长元音face snakelake cavecake whalegrapes gate2.听灌音填补单词.shp外形 bkr 面包师 cg笼子lk湖泊 cv山洞 gt门二．ai-,-ay单词请小同伙们留意ai,ay在单词中地位有什么差别.蜗牛snail玩play1. 读一读.ai-: fail mail sail wait brain rain claim snail paint train-ay: play day lay tray displaymay pay say way okay2．听灌音完成单词.ml 邮件brn 大脑snl 航行pnt颜料pl玩trn 火车rn 下雨 pnter画家 w路从新将字母分列成含有长元音音图的单词并重复朗读单词.a-e: ai-:1. ekac 1. slai2. aemn 2. almi3. asfe 3. tainr-ay: eigh:1.ypa 1. iehtg2. asy 2. giweh3. pyal 3. ieslgh长元音e: Long e=ee,eaee,ea都相符长音规矩,第一个读它的本身音,第二个不发音.一．ee单词seeds第一个e读它本身音长元音第二个e不发音1.读一读ee:deep feed meettree greensheep cheese queen knee teeththree sweet weed beet seed二．ea单词p e a ch第一个e读它本身音长元音第二个e不发音1.读一读ea: each seal steal mean leavepeace team meat dream readeat flea bean seal leaf天然发音法之长音i,o,u小同伙们,还记得长音的发音规矩吗？必定要切记还要去现实应用哦~长元音i: Long i=-y ,ie , i-e, -ind, -igh个中ie和i-e是的长音i的规矩音图,-y是在特定情形下发长音i的发音, -igh须要整体认读发长音i, -ind这个组合里字母i就发长音i,而n和d 的音也须要发出来.一．i-e , ie单词ie在短单词中读长音,如：tiet i e第一个元音i读它的字母本身音第二个元音e不发音bike第一个元音i读它的字母本身音第二个元音e不发音2.读一读ie:lie tie pie diei-e:ice nice mice twice pricedrive dive hide ride side3.读一读,看图连线,并标出单词中的长元音.bike fiveice smilepine piefire tie二． -y单词<1> Y在重读词尾读长元音i , 例如：fly , cry<2> y在非重读词尾读长元音e , 例如：mummy , sunny , lucy .<3> y在元音前面做子音,读[ j ] .例如：yes , yoyo .小提醒：假如一个单词没有a, e, i, o, u 如许的原因,字母Y发长音i.例如：fly , by , spy.1.读一读-y: cry shy sky dry fry sly三．-ind,-igh单词1．读一读-ind：high night fight light right-igh: kind find blind mind hind长元音o:Long o=oa , o-e , ow , old长o的重要音图有：oa (boat) , o-e (bone) ,ow (snow) ,old (cold) .b o a t第一个元音o读它的字母本身音第二个元音a不发音r o s e第一个元音o读它的字母本身音第二个元音e不发音一．o-e , oa单词o-e: nose home joke hole frozebone hope stone smoke roseoa: load road coat boat soapgoat float toast coach roast2.用o-e和oa填空rp rststv cchglb gt nsflt二．ow , old单词ow:blow crow low snow bowlyellow show grow bow sparrowrainbow elbow sparrowold:old sold told cold goldhold goldfish3.从新将字母分列成含有长元音的单词并重复朗读单词o-e: oa:ehmoaobteohptcoaoelhasopensoatgoow: old:ohswdolonswcdlowobldoglllyewodlso长元音u:Long u=ui , u-e , ue , ew长o的重要音图有：ui (fruit) , u-e (cube) ,ue (blue) ,ew (screw) .1.读一读,分类下列单词juice cube flute cute new rude mute glue blue screw huge fruit dew chewui:u-e:ue:ew:。
自然拼读法(Phonics)
自然拼读法（Phonics），是指看到一个单词，就可以根据26个英文字母在单词里的发音规律把单词读出来的一种方法，即从“字母发音→字母组合发音→单词→简单句子→整段句子”逐步学习，让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法，培养孩子正确的英语语感，打好英语学习的基础。
(一)二十六个字母的读音 (Letter Sounds).(1) 其中五个元音字母(a, e, i, o, u)发两种音, 其中一个音是其字母本身的读音.(2) y有时会被作为元音处理单音节词, y在末尾, y发”I”的音: my, why, fly, sky多音节词, y在末尾, y发”E”的音: daddy, mommy, baby(二)单元音单词拼读 (Consonant-Vowel-Consonant Combinations) 如：Sam, cat,mat, 等等．(1) Beginning Consonants(2) Ending Consonants(3) One Vowel Word, Short Vowel Sounds(三)双元音单词拼读(Two Vowel Words):一个单词里有两个元音时，前边一个元音发字母音,后边一个元音不发音．如：make, mail, may, hay, say, see, sea, five, tie, road, toe, cute 等等．(四)双/三辅音在一起时的联读 (Consonant Blends)(1) Beginning consonant blends (bl,br, cl, cr, dr, fl, fr, gl, fr, pl, pr, sc, sk, sl, sm, sn, sp, st, sw, tr, tw, scr, spl, str)(2) Ending consonant blends(ft, lf, lm, lp, lt, mp, nd, nk, nt, pt, sk, st)(3) Words ending in ll, ss, ff(4) Consonant digraphs (ch, tch, sh, th, wh, shr, squ, thr)(五)特殊读法(1) - 固定读音的单词(Sight Word):the, a, is, to, have, are, hey, love 等.(六)特殊读法(2) –带元音的特殊读法(Irregular Vowels)一个音节如只有一个元音, 且以此元音结尾，这个元音发字母音 (vowel at the end)．如：baby, me, hi, go, humor 等等air (hair), al, all (all, tall, mall, hall), alk (talk, walk), alt (halt, salt), ar (car, far), are (hare), au, augh (caught), aw (hawk)ew (new), eigh (eight, weight), ed (stopped, added)er (sister, brother), ir (girl, fir, firm), ur (burn, hurt), or(horn), ie (field), ing, ind (behind), ild (mild, wild), igh (high, night, might), ireoi (oil, boil), old (old, cold), olt, oo (book), oo (tool, school), or (or, horn),ost (most, host), ou (could), ough (cough, through, ought, slough, plough), ould (would, could), oy (boy), ought, , ous (famous),ow (读音一：cow, now, how, bow；) (读音二：bow, snow),ue (cruel), ui (fluid)tion (attention), sion (expression),ending sounds : ang, ong, ung, edge, le(七)特殊读法(3) –辅音的特殊读法有一些辅音不发音 (silent consonants)．如：ghost, comb, lamb, write 等"c" 和 "k" 在一起时，发一个音: quick, black等."q" 总是和"u"在一起：quite, quick, quit, quilt等."p"和 "h"在一起, 发"f"的音: phone, photo.复数s及末尾s的读音(Plural s and the sounds of ending s)c和g 的两种读音:如果i(或y)或者 e 跟在c或者g的后边, c发”s”的音, g发”j”的音:center, cigar, gem, giant, gym其他情况下, c, g 发其字母音: can, clap, cup, great, glad.(八)多音节单词和复合词 (Words with multiple syllables and compound words)多音节单词: believe, multiple, syllable, compound复合词: homework, highway。
【自然拼读系列】音标部分——发音常见字母及组合归纳
/p/ /b/ /t/常见发音字母p 常见发音字母b 常见发音字母t 例词：pi g ca p例词：b ag b all 例词t wo ca t/d/ /k/ /g/常见发音字母d 常见发音字母c k ck 常见发音字母g例词：d og d a d例词：c up k ite du ck例词：fro g g ood长元音：/ɑː/ /ɔ:/ /ɜː/常见发音组合ar 常见发音组合al 常见发音组合ir例词：c ar p ar k 例词：f al l b al l 例词：b ir d g ir l/i:/ /u:/常见发音组合ir 常见发音组合oo例词：tr ee b ee sh ee p 例词：z oo r oo m m oo n短元音：/ʌ/ /ɒ/ /ə/常见发音字母u 常见发音字母o 常见发音组合er例词：b u s h u g 例词：b o x f o x 例词：riv er moth er/ɪ/ /ʊ/ /e/常见发音字母i 常见发音组合oo 常见发音字母e例词：s i t s i x 例词：f oo t c oo k 例词：b e d t e n/æ/常见发音字母a例词：m a p cr a b s a d双元音：/eɪ/ /aɪ/ /ɔɪ/常见发音组合ay 常见发音组合igh 常见发音组合oy 例词：d ay p ay例词：h igh l igh t 例词：b oy t oy/ɪə/ /eə/ /ʊə/常见发音组合ear 常见发音组合air 常见发音组合ure 例词：ear h ear例词：air h air例词：s ure/əʊ/ /aʊ/常见发音组合oa 常见发音组合ow例词：b oa t c oa t g oa t 例词：c ow h ow w ow/f/ /v/ /θ/常见发音字母f 常见发音字母v 常见发音组合th例词：f ive f our 例词：v ery fi v e 例词：th ree tee th/ð/ /s/ /z/常见发音组合th 常见发音字母s 常见发音字母z例词：th is th at 例词：s ad s ix 例词：z ip z oo/ʃ/ /h/ /r/常见发音组合sh 常见发音字母h 常见发音字母r例词：sh ip sh op 例词：h e h at 例词：r ice r ed破擦音：/ts/ /dz/ /tʃ/常见发音组合ts 常见发音组合ds 常见发音组合ch例词：ca ts ha ts例词：han ds bir ds例词：ch air pea ch/dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/常见发音字母j 常见发音组合tr 常见发音组合dr例词：j am j ump 例词：tr ee tr ain 例词：dr ive dr ink鼻音：/m/ /n/ /ŋ/常见发音字母m 常见发音字母n 常见发音组合ng例词：m u m m ouse 例词：n o n ot n ose 例词：E ng lish si ng半元音：/j/ /w/常见发音字母y 常见发音字母w例词：y es y am y ou 例词：w atch w et舌边音：/l/常见发音字母l例词：l eg l og l ike bal l dol l mi l k。
英语字母在单词中的读音（自己总结自然拼读2）
英语字母在单词中的读音说明：-代表元音字母，_代表辅音字母。
-_er读['-_ə],-_y读['-_i]，-_a读['-_ə]如：maker['meikə]happy['hæpi]China['tʃaɪnə]一.元音字母、元音字母组合和元音字母和辅音字母组合的读音1.元音字母a和元音字母a＋辅音的读音(1).a在相对开音节中读字母音。
相对开音节是一元一辅(r,w,y除外)再加一个不发音的字母e；如：a_e[ei_]a_er['ei_ə]ature['eitʃə]a_ing[ei_iŋ]lake湖make制作paper纸age年龄take拿gate大门hate憎恨late晚的date日期shake摇动nature大自然making制作shaking摇动grade年级game游戏gave给注：①ace[eis]face脸place地方trace痕迹注：athe[eɪð]bathe浸洗注：②词首s后的清辅音要浊化，即写[st-]读[sd-],写[sp-]读[sb-]写[sk-]读[sg-]，写[str-]读[sdr-]，词尾s后的清辅音不需要浊化。
(2)ay[ei]如：play玩耍(ay在一起是字母组合音节）playing玩耍day白天today今天stay停留say说may可以maybe也许May五月(3)ai字母组合读[ei]，如：plain简朴的wait等待paint油画rail铁轨gain收益railway铁路main主要的fail失败(4)aigh读[ei]straight直的(ai和aigh在一起是字母组合音节都读[ei]）注；y和w是半元音，元音字母和这两个半元音字母组合是字母组合音节读一个元音音素。
ay[ei]aw[ɔ:]law法律draw绘画paw爪straw稻草strawberry草莓awsome可怕的awful坏的prawn对虾(4).a和辅音字母组合af[ˈɑ:f]after[ˈɑ:ftə]在…以后alf[ˈɑ:f]half an hour半小时half[hɑ:f]一半on behalf of代表aph[ɑ:f]paragraph段落photograph相片augh[ˈɑ:f]laugh放声大笑laughter笑声ath[ɑ:θ]bath洗澡path小路ather[ˈɑ:ðə]father父亲ask[ɑ:sk]ask问basket篮子ast[ɑ:st]last最后的past经过ass[ɑ:s]glass玻璃class班级passing通过ance[ɑ:ns]dance跳舞answer回答chance机会lant[lɑ:nt]plant种植al/all[ɔ:l]almost[ˈɔ:lməʊst]几乎small[smɔ:l]小的also也alk[ɔ:k]talk[tɔ:k]谈话walk[wɔ:k]走alm[ɑ:m]palm[pɑ:m]手掌calm平静的(5).a和元音字母组合（元音字母＋元音字母是字母组合音节）au在词首和词中，aw在词尾它们两个都读[ɔ:]autumn秋天Laura劳拉draw画画straw稻草(6)aught[ɔ:t]taught教daughter女儿naughty淘气的(7)war[wɔ:]warm[wɔ:m]温暖的quar['kwɔ:]quarter[ˈkwɔ:tə]四分之一(8)ar[ɑ:]part部分party聚会dark黑暗的March三月park公园bark吠叫(9)a在闭音节在读[æ]。
自然拼读长元音字母组合和元音字母组合
自然拼读长元音字母组合和元音字母组合引言自然拼读是一种帮助学习者快速正确拼读和发音的方法。
长元音字母组合和元音字母组合是自然拼读中的重要内容。
本文旨在介绍自然拼读长元音字母组合和元音字母组合的规则和应用。
自然拼读长元音字母组合长元音字母组合是由两个字母组成，用于表示较长的元音音素。
以下是自然拼读中常见的长元音字母组合：1.ai：表示/eɪ/音素，如brain（脑）、wait（等待）。
2.ay：也表示/eɪ/音素，如play（玩耍）。
3.ee：表示/iː/音素，如tree（树）、see（看见）。
4.ea：也表示/iː/音素，如seat（座位）。
5.ie：表示/aɪ/音素，如pie（派）。
6.ei：也表示/aɪ/音素，如vein（静脉）。
7.oa：表示/oʊ/音素，如boat（船）。
8.ow：也表示/oʊ/音素，如blow（吹）。
9.ue：表示/juː/音素，如blue（蓝色）。
注意：以上只是常见的长元音字母组合，不是全部。
实际上，长元音字母组合有更多的变体和规则。
长元音字母组合的应用长元音字母组合在单词中的应用较为广泛。
下面是几个例子：1.ai：brain（脑）、tail（尾巴）、nail（指甲）2.ee：tree（树）、see（看见）、green（绿色）3.oa：boat（船）、oak（橡树）、coat（外套）需要注意的是，长元音字母组合的读音并不总是按照字母的顺序来发音。
因此，学习者需要了解和记忆每个长元音字母组合的正确发音。
自然拼读元音字母组合元音字母组合是由两个或多个字母组成，用于表示特定的元音音素。
以下是自然拼读中常见的元音字母组合：1.ai：表示/eɪ/音素，如air（空气）、fair（公平）。
2.ee：表示/iː/音素，如see（看见）、week（周）。
3.oa：表示/oʊ/音素，如boat（船）、coal（煤）。
4.ie：表示/aɪ/音素，如lie（说谎）、pie（派）。
5.ue：表示/juː/音素，如blue（蓝色）、clue（线索）。
英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词
英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词一．基础篇英语音标对应的字母组合以及对应的单词1.元音:1) [i:] 字母组合：ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she me compete(开音节)2) [i]发音字母：i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big missbuildmyth many twenty happydelicious3) [?] 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursdayberkworld worklearn earth heard6) [?] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader player speaker farmerdoctor actor author tractordelicious seriousfamiliar collar dollar7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plantaunt8) [?] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother brother love aboveblood flood9) [?:]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor store war wardenwaterlaw crawfaultcaught thought bought cough10) [?] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash watch11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12）[u] 字母组合 oo ou u olook good foot book woodshould couldput full bull pull push bulletwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey einame cake late gate planeAprilEightPlain complain gainplay say may way clay bay14) [ai] 发音字母 i y uyGuy buybike fine ninefind dielight night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse our flower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome phonego nocold bold foldhost ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [?i] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eer earbeer deerear near dearhere fierce19) [ε?] 字母组合 air therepear bearchair air fairthere where care20) [uε] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower21)开音节和闭音节(1)开音节1）以发音的元音字母结尾的单节。
自然拼读字母组合及音标
常见辅音字母组合（1）（几个辅音合在一起分别拼出每个辅音的发声）常见辅音字母组合（2）（几个辅音字母合在一起，共同发出一个声）wr [ r ] wr ite wr ongwh [ w ] wh ite wh aleck [ k ] clo ck so ck smb[ m] la mb bo mb co mb cli mbkn[ n] kn ow kn ew kn ocksh[?]sh op sh ip wi sh ca shchtch [t?] ch atlun ch wa tch pi tchth [?] ba thth i nkth [e ] th is th eseph[f] ph one ele ph a ntdr[ dr] dr eamdrjfttr [ tr] tr ee trapscr [ skr ] scr ew scr atchstr [ str ] str eet str eam辅音字母组合（3）ci [s-] pen c i le gi [d?-] gi raffece [s-] ce ll ge [d?-] ora n gecy [s-] cy cle gy [d ?-] gy m辅音字母组合（4）ong[??] [??]s onging[??] s ingang[?? ] s angung[??] s ung自然拼读五个元音字母组合讲义1. 五个元音字母与字母e 的读音a_e[ei] c a k e v a s e n a m e g a m ee_eee[i:] e v e th e s e b ee g ree n f ee t sl ee pi_e [ai] k i t e b i k e f i v e sm i l eo_e [?u] r o s e h o m e b o n e r o p eu_e [ju:] c u t e c u b e t u b e fl u t e2. First read these words, then add an “e”. Read these words again. 先读，再加e, 再读a-e mat__ tap__ can__ fat__ pan__i_e hid__ kit__ rid__ pin__ fin__o_e hop__ cop__ con__not__ rob__u_e us__ tub__ cut__ rud__ dun__Fill“ee”then read these words.ee m___ t fr___ n___dtr_ __ b_ __f3.听写句子sentences并划出相应元音字母组合a-e Davecan m a k e a fr a m e and a v a s e next to the l a k e. ee I can s ee thr ee b ee s in that big gr ee n tr ee.i_e I l i k e to r i d e my b i k e and fl y a k i t e at f i v e past n i n e.o_e My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.u_e I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.元音字母组合（1）a_e[ ei ] cake vase name game ________________airain paint tail wait ____________ayplay tray day subway ___________a_元音baby lady potato paper ____________句子：Davecan m a k e a fr a m eand a v a s e next to the l a k e.Craig does not like to w ai t for the m ai l in the r ai n.__________ ______Jay and I take the subwy to the bay for a holiday.The lady and a baby play a gameon a paper plate.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.Tod ay is Sun d ay. K a t e and R ay are pl ay ing a g a m e. R ay has a bat. K a t e has a b a s e ball and a cap. R ay hits the ball with the bat. K a t e can' t get it. Look at that!R ay m a k e s it to the b a s e. Oh, n o, I see a i n. No g a m e s tod ay.元音字母组合（2）ee[i:] bee green feet sleep ____________ea sea meat read speak ___________ey y happy hungry key money _____________ie field piece ni ece piece __________末尾 e he she we people _______________句子I can see three bees in that big green tree.Neal can read and speak En glish very well.I carry mymon eya nd my key in a verybig bag.His niece likes to eat a piece of pizza in the field.We beg in the relay at six o c lock in the eve ning.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.It is a w ee kend .It is a sunn y day. W e go to the s ea in a j ee p. The sun is hot but w e can f ee l the br ee ze. The b ea ch is cl ea n and the s ea is clear. W e are sohapp y! I s ee thr ee s ea ls in the s ea. The s ea ls want to play with m e. Th ey p ee p at m e and l ea p from the s ea. W e are so happ y! Yipp ee!兀音字母组合（3）i e [ai] kite bikefive smileigh ni ght light right fightie,y tie pie fly cryi重读时kind sign idea tiger句子I l i keto ride my b i k e and fl y ak i t e at f i v e past n i n e.I use a _br igh t[ igh t in my r igh t hand to see atn igh t.I tr y not to CL y whe n I see a fl y on ,m y piece of p ie.I can f i ndthree tigers and two l_ io ns in the zoo.Listen and write the missing words. Then read the text.M i k e and Il i k e to r i d e b ike s. We l i k e to fly k i t e s too. M i k e r i d e s his red b ke . I fly my green k i t e. That ' s what i k e to do! M i k e r i d e s left and right on his b ike. M i k e r i d e s very fast too. My k i t e flies high up into the sk y.That ' s what wik e to do!元音字母组合（4）o_e [?u] rose home bone rope ______________oa boat soap loaf goal _______ow bowl slow elbow yellow ______o 重读，末尾old mango tomato hotel ___________句子My dog sits on the st o n e and eats his b o n e at h o m e.The man in a c oa t fl oa ts in his b oa t on the c oa st.I see a s bw sn ail, yell ow paint and my ow n b ow l. T o ny has amang o and a s o da on the h o tel s o fa.Read the textIh o p e it sn ow s tomorr ow. If it sn ow s tomorrow, J o dy and I will put on c oa ts and g o to play. I will make a b oa t from sn ow and J o dy will bl ow sn ow flakes. We will dig a h o l e in the sn ow and thr ow sn ow balls. When we get very c o ld, we will b o th g o h o m e.元音字母组合(5)u-e[ju:][u]cute cube tube flute _______________oo [ u: ] moon school spoon zoo __________________[u ] foot wood look good _____________ew[u] [ ju:]crew flew new stew _____________ui[ u: fruit cruise juice suit ______________ue [ u:] blue clue true glue ____________________u 在开音节中computer human uniform student ____________句子I play a t u n e on my fl u t e for my c u t e cat in J u n e.The cr ew row their c oo l boat in the big n ew p oo l.S ue drank j ui ce and ate a lot of fr ui t on T ue sday.The st u de nts liste n to m u sic in their u ni forms.Read the textA cool trickS ue can do a c oo l trick.S ue has a bl ue c u b e and a n ewflute.She has some fr ui t t oo. S ue puts the f rui t in the bl ue c u b e.One, two, three, four, five. She plays a t u n e on the n ew fl u t e.Can you hear the m u sic? Can you see the fr ui t? Wow! That was a c oo l trick,S ue.常见辅音字母组合(1)sh[?shop ship wish cashchtch [t ? chatlu nch watch pitchth[?]bath th inkth[e ]this th esewh[w]whale whiteph[f]pho ne elepha nt句子：Sh e sells fre sh fi sh and sea sh ells in a fi shsh op.t on the ben ch in the ki tch en.We eat lun ch and ch aTh is th i ng is th i n and th ose th ree th i ngs are th ick.Wh ere is th at ph oto of th e big wh ite ele ph a nt?Sh elly has th ree bro th ers. Ph ilip likes ele ph ants, Ch ad likes wh ales and Sh ane likes fi sh. Sh elly takes her bro th ers to th e sh ops. Th at is th eir wi sh. Ch ad sees a ch air wi th a wh ale on it. Sh ane wants a wa tch in th e sh ape of a f ish Ph ilip gets a ph otogra ph of an ele ph a nt. Th ey ea ch get th eir wi sh元音字母组合（6）ar[ a ] car shark smart bark or[?: ] cornsport story tortoise-ir [??[ ?: ] girl first third skirt ur[??[ ?: ] hurt burn purple Thursdayer[?]单词末尾弱读teacher driver computer or[?]单词末尾弱读calculator doctor mirror 句子：A dog can bar k. I like to eat c or n.The girl has a p ur plep ur se.My comput er has a mon it or.元音字母组合（7）oo[u] wood cook foot goodoo[u:] no odles tooth zoo broomou[a?] mouse shout mouth ground loudow[a?] cow brow n dow n owloi[??| coi n oil join noisy toilet voiceoy[?? boy annoy toy royal句子：My mother cook a meal very soon.The, cowshouts at the mouse to get out of the house. Ihave many coins in the piggy bank.I don ' t like flies, theynoy me.元音字母组合（8）au[ ?? because authoraw[ ?? saw drawall[ ?? ball stall fall smallaugh[ ?? daughter naughty taughtough[ ?? bought thought brought句子：The baby crawls on the floor because he cannot walk.The lizard crawls on the wall with its paws.写出过去式buy- _________ fight- __________ think- _________bring- _________ teach- __________ catch- ________元音字母组合（9） are [e?] [?r]software prepare share dare squareair [e?] [?r] chairstairsairpla nefair hair repairear [e?] [?r] bear pearI share my things and care for my frie nd.I sit on a chair whe n the hairdresser cut my hair.The bear holds a bear. 元音的弱化（10）a eiou Schwa 读音弱化在非重读音节中 由原来的响亮的发声统一弱化成 [?] a [a->?] banana [b?' na:n?] problem ['pr ??o l?m] holiday ['h ???dei]welcome [welk ?m] favorite['feiv ?rit]u [ A ->?]circus ['s?:k?s]辅音字母组合（4） tion [??i] [? n ] actionstatio nsion [ ??n] [?n] televisi on explosi on ture [t??] picture ous [?s ]dangerousful [f?l] [fl] beautiful usefulI watched anaction movie on televisionduring my vacation.In the movie, a policeman had to save the trapped boy and stop an explosion at a subway slation. He had to make some difficult deci sions but in the end he stopped the explosion and saved the boy. The movie en ded in an excit ing conclu si on and he became the hero of his na_ton . The boy ' s parents were particulagyateful to him for saving the boy fe.'Nsw I recall the pic ture of the movie, the man is us and faces the dangerous situation to save the boy.He is ouraga in [?'ge in] e [e->?] chicke n [t?i:k?n] i[i->?] pen cil ['pe ns?l]o [?->?] lemon[ ‘ le?n] very courageobeautiful hero.相同元音组合的不同发音ar [a: ] farm card [?] doll ar sug ar[?? ] warm quarterea [ i: ] s ea son mea t [e ] br ea d w ea ther[ei ] gr ea t br ea k[i? ] id ea rea llyear [ ?: ]l ear n ear th [i? ] h ear n earer [ ?: ] t erm p erfect [ ? ] teach er ang er [i?]serious exp erienceere [ i?] h ere sinc ere[?r/ e?] th ere wh ere oo [ ?: ] r oo m m oo n [? ] g oo d f oo t[? ] bl oo d floo dor[ ?? ] sh ort form [ ?: ] w ork w orld[ ? ] doct or act oroor [?? ] d oor floor[ ?? ]p oorour [ ‘ our flour[?? ]c ourt four[?? ] t our tour istou [a? ] h ou se mou th [? ] en ou gh tou chow [ ?? ] wind ow kn ow [ a? ] n ow tow n c ow前缀ab- 非，不abnormal不正常的abuse滥用的anti-反对，相反antiwar反战争antitank 反坦克bi- 两个bilateral双边的biweekly双周期刊bicolor两色的co- 共同cooperation 合作coexist共存coaction 共同行动com-共同communicate 交流companion 陪伴con- 共同con clude 得出结论con temporary 同时代的dis- 不消失dislike 不喜欢disappear消失disagree 不同意分开分离dismiss解散discard抛弃dispart 分开en- 使..，增强enl arge扩大en ha nee提高增强enrich使变富en- 置..中登上entrain 上火车encage关入笼子enplane enchain fore-前面预先forehead 前额forefather 祖父forecast 预言il-不，无非illiterate不认识字的illegal非法的ir-不，无非irrational不合理的irregular 没规则的im- 不，无非impossible 不可能的immoral 不道德impolite 无礼貌的in- 不，无，非injustice 不公正的inhuman 无人道的inter-在..之间intern ati onal 国际的in teracti on 相互影响in terview 访谈mis- 错误坏misunderstand 误解misspell 误拼mistake 错误micro- 微小microscope 显微镜microwave 微波multi-多multiply 乘，繁殖multimedia 多媒体的non--不非non-smok ing 禁烟non existe nt 不存在non stop 不停over- 过度overuse 过度使用在..上，夕卜overlook 俯瞰overseas post-后postp one 推后，延期postwar战后的pre- 前的预先preschool学前prefix 前缀preposition 介词re-再重新replant又种reappear再出现recall回忆super*超级过度supermarket supersized超大尺寸的step继stepfather 继父stepmother 继母stepsontw-两twice twenty twinstri- 三triangle triple 三倍的un- 不无非untidy 不整［吉unreal不真实的unfair不公平un- 打开unlock 开锁uncover揭开under-在...下underground 地下underline 下戈U线underwear 内衣uni-单一uniform unique 独一无二的后缀--ability可…性可… changeability可变性readability可读性ibility可…性可..sensibility敏感性extensibility 可伸展性--able可..的，能…的changeable可变的useable可用的ible可..的，能・・・的sensiblepossible--ance 名词后缀resista nee 抵抗expectance 期待--ant形容词后缀pleasant愉快的assistant辅助的--ant ...人..者inhabitant 居民assistant助理--ation 名词后缀relaxation 松弛invitation 邀请--ed有..的（名词之后）colored有颜色的aged年老的moneyed有钱的已..的（动词后）retired已退休的determined 决定了的--ee 被动的人employee 受雇者trainee 受训者exami nee 考生--en动词后缀shorten使变短sharpen使变锋禾U deepen thicken--en 形容词后缀wooden 木制的woolen 毛制的silken leaden wheaten--ence 名词后缀existe nee 存在differe nee 差别con fide nee--ent 形容词后缀existe nt 存在的depe nden tcon fide nt excelle nt--er 名词后缀人sin ger dan cer writer名词后缀物washer lighter woodpecker heater--ess 雌性actress hostess waitress poetess lion ess goddess--ful放在名词后面表示充满时的量spoonful 一满匙cupful mouthful 可..的形容词后缀useful fearful peaceful--hood 时期性质名词后缀boyhoodgirlhoodneighborhood--ing 名词后缀feeling learning shopping teaching--ist.主义者..家,•.师从事某活动的人socialist n aturalistartist physicist den tist chemist--tion/sion 名词后缀acti on in flati on discussi on electio n--tive 的competitive 比赛的sensitive 敏感的definitive primitive--zation..化modernization realization--less没有.. 不... 无..homeless careless useless--ness名词后缀kindness weakness darkness--ment 名词后缀agreement statementbasementdepartment--ous 的dangerous poisonous courageous famous--proof 防... waterproof fireproof airproof soun dproof音标总结辅音字母组合wr [r ] write wh [ w ] white ck [ k ] clock mb[m] lamb kn[ n] knowsh[?]shop ch/tch[t?] catch th [?] think th[e ] thisph [f] phone dr[dr]drift tr [tr]tree scr[ skr ]scream str[ str ] streetci [s-]circle ce [s-]cell cy [s-]cycle gi [d?-]graffe ge [d?-]ora nge gy [d?-]gymong[ ??][??] ing[??]ang[?? ] ung[??]tion[??i]action siorf? ?n] televisionture[t??]picture ous [?s ] dangerous ful [ f?l ] useful元音字母总结[ei]a_e/bake ai/ r ai n ay/bay a_元音/lady[i:] e_e/eve ee /sheep ea /sea ey /key y /carryie/fieJd 开音节末尾e / me we[ai] i_e/bike igh/high ie /tgy /fly i 重读时/idea[?u] o_e/hole oa /boat ow / bowl o 重读/h o tel,末尾/ mango[ju:] u_e/cuie_oo [ u: ] zoo[ u ] book ew[u ]crew[ ju:] newui[ u: fruit ue[ u:] blue u 在开音节中[ju:]human.ar[ a ] shark or [?: ]corn ir[??[ ?: ]girl ur[??[ ?: [Thursday er[?] 单词末尾弱读teacher or[?]单词末尾弱读doctor ou[a?] mouse ow [a?] cow oi[??| coinoy[??|toy au[ ??author aw[ ??sawall /al [??]baJlaugh[??daughter ough[ ?? bought are[e?] [?r]share air[e?] [?r] chair ear[e?] [?r]bear相同元音组合的不同发音ar [a: ] f arm [?? w arm [ ?] doll area [ i:] sea son [e]br ea d [ei] gr ea t [ i?] id ea ear [?:] l ear n [i?] h earer[?:] p erfect [?] teach er[i?] exp erienceere [ i? ] h ere [?r/ e?]th ereoo [ ?: ] r oo m [? ] g oo d[ ? ] bl oo d floo dor[ ??]sh ort[ ?: ]w ork [ ? ] doct oroor [??]d oor [?? ]p oorour [ ‘ a?? our [ ?? f our[ ?? ] t ourou [ a? ] h ou se [ ? ] en ou gh ow [ ?? ] wind ow [a? ] t ow n。
(完整版)自然拼读法发音规则总结
自然拼读法发音规则总结（Phonics），是指看到一个单词，就可以根据英文字母在单词里的发音规律把这个单词读出来的一种方法。
即从“字母发音-字母组合发音-单词-简单句子-整段句子”逐步学习，让孩子轻松掌握“自然拼读”法，培养孩子正确的英语语感，打好英语学习的基础。
在英语母语国家的幼儿园里，孩子们从三岁起，就开始接受自然拼读法的学习了，这种方法是美国及很多英语母语国家孩子学习自己母语的方法。
自然拼读六阶成功法第一阶：建立字母与字母自然发音之间的直接联系。
第二阶：能够成功拼读元音+辅音（辅音+元音）。
如：c-a ca a-t at第三阶：能够成功拼读辅音+元音+辅音。
如d-o-g dog第四阶：能够成功拼读双音节或多音节单词。
如sw-ea-t-er sweater第五阶：能够听音辨字，即听到单词读音就能拼出该单词。
第六阶：单词量大量扩充，能够阅读英语文章。
自然拼读学习步骤步骤一：26个英文字母(alphabet letters)的发音-短音节Phonics自然拼音，或叫“自然拼读法”更容易理解。
拼读什么？就是看到英文字母或字母的组合能自然地读出、读对它的发音。
这里，首先要区分“读音”(Name)与“发音”(Sound)。
A-Z的26个字母几乎大家都认识、都能念出来，而念出来的就是字母本身的“读音”；而自然发音指的是字母的“发音”。
发音不同于读音。
看到字母后，不管读音，找对发音。
这就Phonics要学的。
理论可以讲很多很深，但Phonics注重的是方法与实践。
因此，知道怎么正确发音就行了。
1、21个辅音字母的发音其实只有18个。
C/K发音相同，只能算做一个；W、Y是两个半元音字母。
归在一处，只为方便。
2、5个元音字母的发音-短元音a、e、i、o、u是学习的重点。
步骤二：元音的字母音-长元音5个元音构成的以下元音组合的发音，就是该元音的字母音，即该字母的读音，但必须是发长音。
１、a的字母音----其组合为/a_e/、/ai/、/ay/，发音为a的字母音(读音)，写作/ei/(注--以下都用国际音标符号)。
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解(附精美图片和练习)
自然拼读的字母组合和常见规则详解（附精美图片和练习）1.辅音字母1：2.辅音字母2:3.元音字母发短音1: a, e, i4.元音字母发短语2: o, u5.元音字母发长音1-a辅e, e辅e6.元音字母发长音2- i辅e,7.元音字母发长音3-o辅e8.元音字母发长音4-u辅e9.元音字母发长音5两元相遇110.元音字母发长音6两元相遇211.元音字母发长音7单元结尾112.辅音字母c13.辅音字母g14.辅音字母y15.辅音组合L系列16.辅音组合R系列17.辅音字母S系列18.辅音字母H系列19.辅音字母G系列20.辅音字母哑音系列c 字母c 后面接a ，o ，u 的时候，c 的发音与字母k 发音相同，叫做“hard c sound”cat, cap, call, coat, cup当字母c 后面接e ，i ，或y 的时候，通常c 的发音与字母s 发音相同，叫做“soft c sound” city, ice, rice, face, cell, cent, voice, pencil, juice有时在e 或i 前面，c 会发/sh/音 ocean, racial, socialg字母g后面接a，o，u的时候，所发的音叫做“hard g sound” girl, gas, get, give, go当字母g后面接e，i，或y的时候，有时g的发音与字母j的发音相同，叫做“软g音” age, change, ginger, Egypt, gentle, giraffe, badge特例：forget, give, girl中的g发hard soundy y在单词起始位置时发音为辅音yes, you, yard, year, yelly在单词或音节中间或结尾时被当做元音y在结尾，单词只有一个音节时y发长/i/音，y在结尾，单词有两个或以上音节时y发长/e/音y在单词或音节中间时，发短/i/音小测试：my, cry, fly, sky辅音字母组合辅音字母组合的发音很简单，就是把每个辅音字母的发音连在一起就可以了。
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含元音字母组合的单音节、多音节词a_e
name cake base date wave snake crane make cave
名字蛋糕基础日期摇摆蛇鹤制作洞
game grape lake late plane plate save take tape
游戏葡萄湖晚的飞机盘子节约带走磁带
e_e
eve 前夕、前夜
i_e
bike dive five fine hide kite line mine nine side
wide like自行车跳五好的隐藏风筝线我的（东西）九边宽大的喜欢
o_e
bone cone home hole rose nose note
骨头圆锥体家坑玫瑰鼻子笔记
u_e
cute June cube tube
可爱的六月立方体管子
ai
paint nail mail rain tail wait
绘画（颜料）钉子邮件下雨尾巴等待
ay
day may May lay pay say way
日子可能五月放下付款说道路、方法
ee
bee eel feet deep feel jeep keep meet knee peel see 蜜蜂鳗鱼双脚深的感觉吉普车保持见面膝盖果皮看见teeth week
牙齿星期
ea
head dead lead bread sweat ready
头死铅面包汗准备
ea
leaf meat pea sea tea heal jeans read weak
树叶肉豌豆大海茶治愈牛仔裤读虚弱的
ie
die死lie躺pie派tie领带fried油炸的cried哭泣
igh
fight high light night right tight might sight bright 打架高的灯夜晚对的紧的可能名胜明亮的oa
boat coat goat road coal soap toad toast
小船外套山羊道路煤矿肥皂蟾蜍吐司
ow
bowl crow low grow row
碗乌鸦低的生长排队
y
cry dry fly my sky spy
哭干燥的飞我的天空间谍
baby happy sunny puppy rainy dirty boy
宝宝开心的晴朗的指偶下雨的肮脏的男孩
ow
cow how now brown clown crown flower owl tower
奶牛怎样现在棕色小丑皇冠花猫头鹰塔
or
corn fork fort born horn horse morning pork
玉米叉子堡垒出生牛角马早上猪肉
ar
arm car bar card cart dart farm park hard star start 手臂小汽车酒吧卡片手推车飞镖农场公园艰难的星星开始
ow
bowl blow grow snow low row pillow rainbow throw yellow
碗吹生长雪低的划船枕头彩虹扔
黄色
oy
boy oyster soy toy
男孩牡蛎酱油玩具
ur
fur hurt nurse purse surf turtle
毛皮伤害护士钱包冲浪乌龟
ir
bird birthday circle dirt dirty girl
鸟生日圆圈污垢脏的女孩儿
er
brother marker mother sister under winter
兄弟记号笔母亲姐妹在…底下冬天
ou
count house mouse out about around blouse clouds
round
数数房子老鼠外出关于在…周围女士衬衣云圆形（的）
aw
draw lawn paw saw straw strawberry
花草坪爪子锯稻草草莓
oo
boots food moon roof room rooster spoon zoo
靴子食物月亮屋顶房间公鸡勺子动物园
oo
book cook cookie foot hook look woods wool
书烹饪饼干脚钩子看树林羊毛
ch
beach bench chair cheese cherry chicken church lunch
海滩长椅椅子奶酪樱桃鸡肉教堂
午餐
sh
dish fish push sheep ship shirt shoes shovel 碟子鱼推绵羊船衬衫鞋铲子th
thank three thirteen thirty mouth thin maths Thursday tooth(teeth) 感谢三十三三十嘴巴瘦的数学星期四牙齿（复数）th
brother father mother theme park there
兄弟父亲母亲游乐场那里
tr
train trousers trip tree traffic
火车裤子旅行树交通
dr
draw dress drive driver dream drop drub drug
画连衣裙开（车）司机梦想滴，落下打击毒品
st
stand study student stomachache
站立学习学生胃痛
str
strawberry street stream straight strong strike strict
草莓街道溪流直的强壮罢工严格的
Sp
sport speak spot spider space
运动说污点蜘蛛空间，空格。