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1. Different hypotheses have been put forward to explain why UFOs exist.

A.sentence

B. comments

C. conclusions

D.theories

利用《牛津英语同义词词典》查不到hypotheses这个词，但能查

到hypothesis，我们大胆推测hypotheses是hypothesis的复数形式，所以hypotheses 的汉语意思即是hypothesis的汉语意思：假设。然

后我再对下面选项中的单词实行查询，发现只有选项D.theories的汉

语意思是“推测”，与划线单词的意思“假设”相近，而且其他选项

的汉语意思均没有与划线单词词条下汉语意思相近或一致的，所以本

题的答案为D。

2. She is a lovely gracious woman.

A. courteous

B. curious

C. quiet

D. shy

利用《牛津英语同义词词典》首先查到gracious这个词,发现它

有三个汉语意思：1.和善的 2.宽厚的 3.优雅舒适的；然后我再对从

下面的同义词中搜索选项中的单词，结果发现选项A.courteous的汉

语意思“有礼貌的”与划线单词意思下的词条1意思相近，而其他选

项的汉语意思与划线单词词条下的意思都无关，所以我就选择了A。

3. She hugged me likean old friend and invited me to

dinner the next day

A. embraced

B. held

C. kissed

D.patted

利用《牛津英语同义词词典》不能直接查到hugged，因为hugged

是hug的过去式形式，所以我们就查hug，发现它的汉语意思是“拥抱”。然后我分别对下面的ABCD四个选项实行查询，发现

A.embraced的词条1.拥抱与划线单词的汉语意思相同，而且其它选项

的单词均没有“拥抱”的意思，所以此题选A。

4. It was unfortunate that she had erased the message

A.heard of

B. lookedat

C. spoken out

D. rubbed out

首先因为erased是动词的过去分词形式，并不能直接查出，所以

我们利用《牛津英语同义词词典》查到erased原形erase这个词，发

现它有两个汉语意思：1.抹除，擦掉 2.删除。下面的词组并不能直

接从字典上查出其汉语意思，这时就对它们的动词原形部分实行查询，如：就选项A来说，对hear查询，BCD依此，结果发现在rub的词条下有“擦拭”的汉语意思，而且字典上有to rub out的解释，汉语解

释为“擦掉”，所以我就大胆的选择了D。

5. He never grumbled about working overtime

A.talked

B.wrote

C. spoke

D. complained

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