2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题及参考答案

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2013年全国职称英语等级考试卫生类A级参考答案及解析

2013年职称英语等级考试(卫生类A级)参考答案与解析第1部分：词汇选项1．【答案】A【题干】尊重生命是法律的一个根本的原则。

A．主要的，基本的B．道德的，精神的C．定期的，有规律的D．硬的，艰难的【解析】考查形容词。

划线词cardinal意为“基本的，主要的”，与fundamental意思一致。

故正确答案为A。

【考点延伸】表示“根本的，基本的”词还有basic(基本的，基础的)，radical(根本的，激进的)，prime(主要的，首要的)2．【答案】B【题干】提案得到了多数成员的赞同。

A．拒绝，排斥B．支持，赞同C．使服从，提交D．考虑，认为【解析】考查动词。

划线词endorse意为“签署，赞同，认可”，与approve为同义词，所以正确答案为B。

【考点延伸】表示“赞同”的词还有consent(同意，赞成)，support(支持，赞同)，sanction(认可，支持；制裁，处罚)，agree(同意，赞成)等3．【答案】D【题干】许多专家对他的声称仍旧持怀疑态度。

A．未受影响的，未改变的B．必然的，无疑的，确定的C．沉默的，寂静的D．怀疑的，不确定的【解析】考查形容词。

划线词skeptical意为“怀疑的”，与doubtful为同义词，故正确答案为D。

【考点延伸】-ful表示形容词，如doubtful(怀疑的)，successful(成功的)，hopeful(有希望的)4．【答案】D【题干】这个物种几乎快灭绝了，因为它的栖息地正受到破坏。

A．死的，变成死的B．经过，逝去C．运走，带走D．灭绝，绝种【解析】考查短语。

划线词die out意为“灭绝，消失”，与become extinct为同义词，故答案为D。

【考点延伸】die off(相继死去)，die of／from(死于)，die away(减弱，消失)【题干】战争时期所用的交流方法都很简单。

A．可靠的，可信的B．有效的，起作用的C．简单的D．选择性的，交替的【解析】考查形容词。

【VIP专享】2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考)

2013职称英语考试答案2013年职称英语真题答案(综合类、理工类、卫生类仅供参考) 2013年职称英语考试落下帷幕，笔者及时整理了2013年职称英语真题答案（A级、B级、C级），由于时间仓促，有不对请指证，相互学习。

预祝大家取得好成绩！2013年职称英语综合类A级答案： 1 Mary has blended... A mixed 2 They agreed to... B change 3 The economy continued...C show 4 A notably short...C remarkably 5 The dentist has...A take ou 6 It is absurd ...A ridiculous 7 A lot of people ... B polluted 8 The room.... C dark 9 The index is the...A measure 10 It’s prudent ...B sensible 11 He is renowned...D well-known 12 You have to be patient ...A maintain 13 She stood there... D shaking 14 Medical facilities ...C improved 15 Mary looked...D exhausted 16 Japan has...A Right 17 Russia was...A Right 18 All African countries...B Wrong 19 The Soviet Union...B Wrong 20 Australia is one...C Not mentioned 21 China did ...A Right 22 Many high ...C Not mentioned 23 Paragraph 2 B Inte2013年职称英语考试综合类B级答案(代码23)：1-20 题21423，22132　，22113　，44112，　21-40题　23561　，52146，23122　，23144　，41-65 题　24211　，65214，22114，33241　，214222013职称英语考试综合类C级答案(代码33)1-15 BDADB CADBA BDCAA 16-22 ABBCA AC 23-30 AFCAC BEC 31-45 BDACA BBADC BADBC 46-50 CDBFA 51-65 ABDCC CABCD CADCA2013职称英语考试理工类A级答案(代码13)：6-10 AACAB11-15 CADBB 16-20 CABBC 21-25 AACFE 26-30 ABCDE 31-35 DDABC 36-40 BADCC 41-45 BACBC 46-50 AFEDB 51-55 ABDDC 56-60 DBADC 61-65 DCBBA2013职称英语考试理工类B级答案(代码22) 1-10 32323 34434 11-20 12331 13213 21-30 31526 35264 31-40 12434 42312 41-50 33124 64314 51-60 32132 41234 61-65 211412013年职称英语考试卫生类A级答案：1.many... claims.答案doubtful 2.the ..... town. cautious 3. rumors.....problems spread 4.the..... years undamage 5.the .....members rejected 7.she......wedding wiped 8. w fundamental 9. the.....soon end 10. the .....lead polluted e....down break 14 this.... destroyed turned dead 15. they.....problem importance 2013职称英语卫生类B级考试答案：16.paul.... cultures. not mentioned 17. wkman...results right 18.Americans....guines not mentioned 19.ekman........everywhere right 20.Two.....thing right 21.fear......change nor mentioned 22 people....other right 23.paregraph1. E description... 24.paragreph2. C necessity... 25.paragraph3. D research... 26.paragraph4. F factors.. 27.Techniques.... F improve.. 28there.... B show.. 29.the .... D affect.. 30.the .... E be specially...。

参考答案与解析_职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（卫生类）_[共6页]

级）职称英语考试历年真题详解及全真模拟试卷（卫生类）- 126 -固的，不稳定的”。

13. 【答案】A【解析】句意为：战争期间使用的通讯方式很原始。

primitive“原始的，简单的，质朴的”，四个选项：simple“简单的”；reliable“可靠的”；effective“有效的，实际的”；alternative“二者择一的，供选择的”。

14. 【答案】C【解析】句意为：出来，否则我就要破门而入了。

bust“弄坏，打破，爆裂”，四个选项：shut“关闭”；set“放，竖立”；break“打破，毁坏”；beat“打，敲”。

15. 【答案】D【解析】句意为：这一物种几乎要灭绝了，因为它们的栖息地正在遭受破坏。

die out“灭绝，绝种”，四个选项：turn dead“变得死了”；pass by “经过，掠过”；carry away“带着，冲走”；become extinct“变得灭绝”。

第2部分：阅读判断16.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话可知，除了新几内亚和美国，Ekman 还在日本、巴西和阿根廷做过更多研究。

题目说 Paul Ekman 研究不同文化中人们的面部表情。

17.【答案】B【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句话可知，Ekman 还在日本、巴西和阿根廷做过更多研究，得到的结果一样。

Ekman 在数个国家做过研究，得到不同的结果。

18.【答案】C【解析】纵观全文可知，文中并未提到美国人或是新几内亚人生气频率的问题，题目说美国人比新几内亚先前的人更常生气。

19.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段第一句话可知，Ekman 认为这六种情绪是通用的，因为它们固定在我们大脑中，题目说Ekman 认为这些基本情感到处都是一样的。

20.【答案】A【解析】根据文章第三段可知，有人闻到青草香，会感到很开心，而有人会很悲伤，题目说对于同一件事，两个人可能会有不同的情感。

21.【答案】C【解析】根据文章第四段第二句话可知，情感是脑海中最难改变的部分，文中并没有说恐惧是否能改变，题目说恐怖是最难改变的情绪。

2013职称英语综合A试题及标准答案

20１3年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

１She waｓ a puｚzle.A ｇirlB wｏmaｎC mysｔeryＤproblemHer specｉａｌitｙ iｓheart ｓurgｅry.A regｉｏｎB sｉtｅC platformD fｉelｄ3Franｃe haｓkept intｉmatｅ lｉnks wiｔhｉｔs fｏrmｅr Ａfｒican tｅrrｉto ｒｉes.A ｐｒiｖａte ＢｆｒiendlyC ｓtｒｏｎgD ｓeｃret4 Ｙｏu shｏulｄhave bｌendeｄ thｅｂuｔteｒwith tｈe sugar ｔhoｒoughｌy．A mixｅdB spreaｄC beateｎD cｏvｅｒｅd5 Ｔhe indｕstriａl revolution moｄifｉed tｈｅwｈolｅｓtructｕｒe of Engliｓh so ｃietｙ．A destroyed ＢbrokeＣcｈａｎgeｄＤsmaｓhed6 Ｔiｃketｓare limｉteｄand wiｌl be allocａteｄｔo ｔｈosｅwｈo apｐｌy fi ｒst.A poｓｔedB sentC hａｎded Ｄgiｖen7 Ｔhe changｅinｔhaｔvillage wａs miｒaculouｓ.A amaziｎgB conserｖativeＣｉnsignifｉcａnt D ｕnfｏrｇettablｅ8Cｕsｔomｅrｓｏｆｔｅn ｄefeｒ paymｅnｔｆor as ｌｏnｇaｓpoｓｓiblｅ.A makeB demａｎdC oｂtainＤpｏsｔpone9 Ｃaｎada wｉll prohibit smｏking in aｌl oｆfiｃes lateｒthｉs year.A remoｖeB banC elｉminａtｅＤeｘpel10She read ａｐｏｅm which ｄepicts the splendｏr ｏf the sunｓet．A deｃlaresB asseｒtｓＣannounｃeｓDｄesｃribe s11 Ｆrom my ｓｔandpｏint, ｔhis ｔhinｇｉｓjｕst ridiｃuloｕs.A poinｔof view BｆieldC kｎowlｅdgeD infoｒmation1２Tｈe latest ceｎｓus ｉs enｃoｕraginｇ．A staｔeｍentB ａｓsｅssmｅntC coｕntD evaluaｔｉoｎ13 The cuｒioｕｓlooks fｒｏm thｅstｒangｅrs arouｎd her ｍａde ｈer feel ｕn ｅasy.Aｄifferent ＢproｕdC uｎconsｃiousD ｕnｃｏmfｏrtable１4 Readｉng ｔｈe jｏｂａd, ｈe wonｄｅreｄwｈeｔｈer he was eligｉbｌe to apply for ｉt.A ａbleB ｆoｒtunateC ｃompetentD quａlifiｅd15 He ｗａｓ elｅｖatｅｄ to theｐost ｏｆｐriｍｅmｉniｓtｅr.A prｏｍoｔedB ｐulledC lｉftedD ｔrｅated第2部分：阅读判断(第１6~22题,每题１分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择Ａ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类(A级)试题(三)

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题（三）第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.__________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ___________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night___________(49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃).__________(50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthritis didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being leftbehind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。

精品2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级真题及答案一、词汇选项1.The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted2.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard3.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct4.She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed5.They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. Situation6.The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume7.The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved8.The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private9.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent10.Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm11.Three world-class tennis players came tocontent for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete12.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable13.The methods of communication used during thewar were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternativee out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat15.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct参考答案：ACAAB BDBAB DCACD第2部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)In Your FaceWhy is this man so angry? We don't know the reason, but we can see the emotion in his face. Whateverculture you come from, you can expressing.Forty years ago, psychologist Paul Ekman of the University of California, San Francisco, became interested in how people's faces show their feelings. He took photographs of Americans expressing various emotions. Then he showed them to the Fore people, who live in the jungle in New Guinea. Most of the Fore had never seen foreign faces, but they easily understood Americans' expressions of anger, happiness, sadness, disgust, fear, and surprise.Then Ekman did the same experiment in reverse. He showed pictures of Fore faces to Americans, and the results were similar. Americans had no problemsreading the emotions on the Fore people's faces. Ekman's research gave powerful support to the theory that facial expressions for basic emotions are the same everywhere. He did more research in Japan, Brazil, and Argentina, and got the same results.According to Ekman, these six emotions are universal because they are built into our brains. They developed to help us deal with things quickly that might hurt us. Some emotional triggers are universalas well. When something suddenly comes into sight, people feel fear, because it might be dangerous. But most emotional triggers are learned. For example, two people might smell newly cut grass. One person spent wonderful summers in the country as a child, so the smell makes him happy. The other person remembersworking very hard on a farm and being hungry, so he feels sad.Once we make an emotional asssociation in our brain,it is diffficult,and sometiomes impossible,to change it.”Emotions is the least changeable part of the brain,”says Ekman.But we can learn to manage our emotions better. For instance, we can be more aware of things that make us angry and we can think before we react.There are many differences between cultures, in their languages and customs. But a smile is exactly the same everywhere.16. Paul Ekman studies people's faces in different cultures.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. Ekman did research in several countries and got different results.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Americans get angry more often than the Fore people from New GuineaA. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Ekman thinks that some basic emotions are the same everywhere.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Two people might feel different emotions about the same thing.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Fear is the most difficult emotion to change.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. People of different cultures smile when they understand each other.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned参考答案：16. A 17.B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. C第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个选项。

2013年职称英语(卫生类)A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2013年职称英语（卫生类）A级真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. 词汇选项 2. 阅读判断 3. 概括大意与完成句子 4. 阅读理解 5. 补全短文6. 完形填空词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语在括号中，请为每处括号部分的词汇或短语确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1．The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A．treatedB．testedC．corruptedD．polluted正确答案：D解析：题意：饮用水已经被铅污染了。

划线词的原型为动词，意为“污染”。

A项意为“对待，治疗”，例：The nurse always treated the sick and wounded with kindness．这位护士总是以蔼然可亲的态度对待伤病员。

B项意为“测试，测验”，例：The manufacturers warrant that all the machines they supplied arestrictly tested．生产厂家保证他们生产的所有机器都经过严格检验。

C项意为“腐败，堕落”，例：It is my duty to pronounce judgment against that corrupted leader．提出反对那个腐败领导人的意见是我的责任。

D项意为“污染”，如：We love the sea，yet we pollute it．我们热爱大海，然而我们却污染了它。

故选D。

2．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moralB．regularC．fundamentalD．hard正确答案：C解析：题意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。

划线词是形容词，意为“主要的，基本的”。

A项意为“道德的”，例：He lives by a strict moral code．他按照严格的道德准则生活。

2013年职称英语考试真题试卷综合A(含答案)

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试综合类（A级）试题及参考答案第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.A. inflexibleB. generalC. complexD. direct2. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A. turned deadB. passed byC. carried awayD. become extinct3. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A. shortenB. endC. startD. resume4. Three world-class tennis players came to content for this title.A. argueB. claimC. wishD. compete5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A. simpleB. reliableC. effectiveD. alternative6. Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A. moralB. regularC. fundamentalD. hard7. The drinking water has became contaminated with lead.A. pollutedB. treatedC. testedD. corrupted8. Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A. shutB. setC. breakD. beat9. She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A. wipedB. injectedC. producedD. removed10. They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A. existenceB. importanceC. causeD. situation11. The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.A. unknownB. unusualC. undamagedD. unstable12. Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A. doubtfulB. untouchedC. certainD. silent13. The proposal was endorsed the majority of members.A. rejectedB. submittedC. consideredD. approved14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A. sendB. spreadC. hearD. confirm15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A. nakedB. cautiousC. blindD. private参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.C 10.B 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.B 15.B第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

英语A级历年真题及答案

英语A级历年真题及答案英语A级真题,⽬的在于通过学习和训练，让学⽣掌握相应的知识并熟悉考试的题型和难易程度，以便帮助学⽣提升英语应⽤能⼒考试⽔平。

下⾯是⼩编收集推荐的英语A级真题，仅供参考，欢迎阅读。

2013年职称英语等级考试(综合类A级)真题词汇选项第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）1．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．inflexible C．complex D．direct2．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread3．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．break B．shut C．set D．beat4．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．blind C．cautious D．private5．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．start C．end D．resume6．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．rejected B．submitted C．considered D．approved7．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．unknown B．undamaged C．unusual D．unstable8．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．polluted B．treated C．tested D．corrupted9．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．simple D．alternative10．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．become extinct C．passed by D．carried away11．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．injected C．removed D．produced12．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent13．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．cause C．importance D．situation14．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．moral B．regular C．hard D．fundamental15．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．argue B．compete C．claim D．wish阅读判断第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下⾯的短⽂后列出了7个句⼦，请根据短⽂的内容对每个句⼦做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息⽂中没有提及，请选择C。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题(三)

第5部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Toads are Arthritic and in PainArthritis (关节炎)is an illness that can cause pain and swelling in your bones. Toads (蟾蜍),a big problem in the north of Australia, are suffering from painful arthritis in their legs and backbone, a new study has shown. The toads that jump the fastest are more likely to be larger and to have longer legs. _____________ (46)The large yellow toads, native to South and Central America, were introduced into thenorth-eastern Australian state of Queensland in 1935 in an attempt to stop beetles and other insects from destroying sugarcane crops. Now up to 200 million of the poisonous toads exist in the country, and they are rapidly spreading through the state of Northern Territory at a rate of up to 60 km a year. The toads can now be found across more than one million square kilometres.________(47) A Venezuelan poison virus was tried in the 1990s but had to be abandoned after it was found to also kill native frog species.The toads have severely affected ecosystems in Australia. Animals, and sometimes pets, that eat the toads die immediately from their poison, and the toads themselves eat anything they can fit inside their mouth. ______________(48)A co-author of the new study, Rick Shine, a professor at the University of Sydney, says that little attention has been given to the problems that toads face. Rick and his colleagues studied nearly 500 toads from Queensland and the Northern Territory and found that those in the latter state were very different. They were active, sprinting down roads and breeding quickly.According to the results of the study, the fastest toads travel nearly one kilometre a night_____________ (49) But speed and strength come at a price-arthritis of the legs and backbone due to constant pressure placed on them.In laboratory tests, the researchers found that after about 15 minutes of hopping, arthritic toads would travel less distance with each hop (跳跃)._____________ (50) These toads are so programmed to move, apparently, that even when in pain the toads travelled as fast and as far as the healthy ones, continuing their constant march across the landscape.A. Furthermore, they soon take over the natural habitats of Australia's native species.B. Toads are not built to be road runners — they are built to sit around ponds and wet areas.C. But this advantage also has a big drawback — up to 10% of the biggest toads suffer fromarthritis.D. But arthriti s didn’t slow down toads outside the laboratory, the researchers found.E. The task now facing the country is how to remove the toads.F. Toads with longer legs move faster and travel longer distances，while the others are being left behind.第6部分：完形填空（第51-65题，每题1分，共15分）下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空自确定1个最佳选项。

2013年度全国职称英语等级考试卫生类(A级)试题(二)

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23-30题, 每题1分，共8 分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1)第23-26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段，每段选择1个最佳标题；（2)第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Organic Food ：Why?1 Europe Is now the biggest market for organic food in the world，expanding by 25 percent a year over the past 10 years. So what is the attraction of organic food for some people? The really important thing is that organic sounds more “natural”. Eating organic is a way of defining oneself as natural, good, caring, different from the junk - food - eating masses.2 Unlike conventional farming, the organic approach means farming with natural, rather than man - made, fertilisers and pesticides. Techniques such as crop rotation (轮种) improve soil quality and help organic farmers compensate for the absence of man - made chemicals. As a method of food production, organic is, however, inefficient in its use of labour and land; there are severe limits to how much food can be produced. Also, the environmental benefits of not using artificial fertilisers are tiny compared with the amount of carbon dioxide emitted (排放)by transporting food.3 Organic farming is often claimed to be safer than conventional farming. Yet studies into organic farming worldwide continue to reject this claim. An extensive review by the UK Food Standards Agency found that there was no statistically significant difference between organic and conventional crops. Even where results indicated there was evidence of a difference, the reviewers found no sign that these differences would have any noticeable effect on health.4 The simplistic claim that organic food is more nutritious than conventional food was always likely to be misleading. Food is a natural product, and the health value of different foods will vary for a number of reasons，including freshness，the way the food is cooked，the type of soil it is grown in, the amount of sunlight and rain crops have received, and so on. Likewise, the flavour of a carrot has less to do with whether it was fertilised with manure (粪便)or something out of a plastic sack than with the variety of carrot and how long ago it was dug up.5 The notion that organic food is safer than “normal” food is also contradicted by the fact that many of our most common foods are full of natural toxins (毒素).As one research expert says：“People think that the more natural somethi ng is, the better it is for them. That is simply not the case. In fact, it is the opposite that is true：the closer a plant is to its natural state, the more likely it is that it will poison you. Naturally, many plants do not want to be eaten, so we have spent 10,000 years developing agriculture and breeding out harmful traits from crops.”23 Paragraph 1__________24 Paragraph 2__________25 Paragraph 3__________26 Paragraph 4__________A Research into whether organic food Is betterB Description of organic farmingC Factors that affect food health valueD Necessity to remove hidden dangers from foodE Main reason for the popularity of organic foodF Testing the taste of organic food27 Techniques of organic farming help_____.28 There is no convincing evidence to_____.29 The weather conditions during the growth of crops_____.30 The closer a plant is to Its natural state, the less suitable it is to_____.A affect their nutritional contentB be specially trainedC improve soil qualityD be eatenE show that organic crops are safer than conventional onesF poison you第4部分：阅读理解（第31-45题,每题3分,共45分）下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

2013职称英语综合A试题及答案

2013职称英语综合A试题及答案2013年职称英语考试综合类A试题下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近选项。

1 She was a puzzle.A girlB womanC mysteryD problemHer speciality is heart surgery.A regionB siteC platformD field3 France has kept intimate links with its former African territories.A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4 You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly.A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5 The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society.A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6 Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first.A postedB sentC handedD given7 The change in that village was miraculous.A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8 Customers often defer payment for as long as possible.A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9 Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year.A removeB banC eliminateD expel10 She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset.A declaresB assertsC announcesD describe s11 From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous.A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12 The latest census is encouraging.A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13 The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy.A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14 Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it.A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15 He was elevated to the post of prime minister.A promotedB pulledweaver and tailor and then in a tobacco factory. At the age of 14, he moved to Copenhagen to try a career as a singer, dancer and actor. He sang in a boy's choir (合唱团), but he made very little money. He also tried the ballet, but his awkwardness made this impossible.Finally, when he was 17, Jonas Collin, a director of the Royal Theatre inCopenhagen discovered Andersen. After hearing Andersen read a play, Collin realized that he had talent. And he got money from the king for Andersen's education.In 1828, Andersen passed the entrance examinations to the university inCopenhagen. His writings were first published in 1829. In 1833, he received grant money for travel, which he used to visit Germany, France, Switzerland, and Italy. These journeys were recorded in his travelogues (旅行见闻). In 1835, Andersen published "Fairy Tales for Children," which contained four short stories. He eventually wrote around 168 fairy tales. They achieved success in his life-time and were widely published and translated.Unhappiness also found its way into many of his tales which were not meant merely for children but for adults as well. He used verysimple language and style to disguise the moral teachings of his tales.Andersen also wrote novels, plays and poems. He died at his home in Rolighed on August 4, 1875.16 Andersen died on April 4, 1875A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 Chinese children are particularly fond of Andersen's talesA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Andersen was not a good ballet dancer.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Collin managed to get money for Andersen to receive more educationA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Andersen's fairy tales didn't achieve success until after he diedA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 Andersen's tales not only tell stories but also teach moral lessonsA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 Andersen's novels, plays and poems are not well-knownA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23～26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2～5段每段1选择个最佳标题；（2）第27～30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案补全短文

2013年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案补全短文2013 年职称英语考试卫生类A级试题及答案-补全短文2013 年职称英语考试卫生类A 级试题及答案第五部分：补全短文Mt. Desert Island The coast of the State of Maine is one of the most irregular in the world. A straight line running from the southernmost coastal city to the northernmost coastal city would measure about 225 miles. If you followed the coastline between these points, you would travel more than ten times as far. This irregularity is the result of what is called a drowned coastline. (46) At that time, the whole area that is now Maine was part of a mountain range that towered above the sea. As the glacier(冰川) descended, however, it expended enormous force on those mountains, and they sank into the sea. As the mountain sank, ocean water charged over the lowest parts of the remaining land, forming a series of twisting inlets and lagoons(咸水湖). The highest parts of the former mountain range, nearest the shore, remained as islands. (47) Marine fossils found here were 225 feet above sea level, indicating the level of the shoreline prior to the glacier. The 2,500-mile-long rocky coastline of Maine keeps watch over nearly two thousand islands. Many of these islands are tiny and uninhabited, but many are home to thriving communities. Mt. Desert Island is one of the largest, most beautiful of the Maine coast islands. Measuring 16 miles by 12 miles, Mt. Desert was essentially formed as two distinct islands.(48) For years, Mt. Desert Island, particularly its major settlement, Bar Harbor, afforded summer homes for the wealthy. Recently though, Bar Harbor has become a rapidly growing arts community as well. But, the best part of the island is the unspoiled forest land known as Acadia National Park. Because the island sits on the boundary line between the temperate(温带)and sub-Arctic zones, the island supports the plants and animals of both zones as well as beach, inland, and alpine(高山的)plants. (49) The establishment of Acadia National Park in 1916 means that this natural reserve will be perpetually available to all people, not just the wealthy. Visitors to Acadia may receive nature instruction from the park naturalists as well as enjoy camping, cycling, and boating. Or they may choose to spend time at the archeological museum, learning about the Stone Age inhabitants of the island. The best view on Mt. Desert Island is from the top of Cadillac Mountain. (50) From the summit, you can gaze back toward the mainland or out over the Atlantic Ocean and contemplate the beauty created by a retreating glacier. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier. C. The wealthy residents of Mt. Desert Island selfishly keep it to themselves D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age. E. This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long. 参考答案：46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age. 47. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier. 48. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long. 49. A. It also lies in a major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds. 50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.。

2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解【圣才出品】

2013年全国职称英语等级考试综合类A级真题及详解第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)。

下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A.fundamentalB.moralC.regularD.hard【答案】A【解析】句意：尊重生命是法律的基本原则。

cardinal主要的，基本的。

fundamental 根本的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

moral道德的。

regular定期的。

hard困难的。

因此，本题正确答案为A。

2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A.rejectedB.approvedC.submittedD.considered【答案】B【解析】句意：这个提议被多数成员所赞同。

endorsed支持，赞同。

approved赞同。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

rejected拒绝，驳回。

submitted提交。

considered考虑。

因此，本题正确答案为B。

3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A.untouchedB.certainC.silentD.doubtful【答案】D【解析】句意：许多专家还是怀疑他的说法。

skeptical怀疑的。

doubtful可疑的。

二者意思相近，可相互替换。

untouched未受影响的。

certain无疑的。

silent安静的。

因此，本题的正确答案为D。

4.This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A.turned deadB.passed byC.carried awayD.become extinct【答案】D【解析】句意：这个物种几乎要灭绝了，由于它的栖息地正在被破坏。

2013年职称英语等级考试真题(综合类A级)

2013年职称英语等级考试真题（综合类A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。

1．Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.A．send B．hear C．confirm D．spread2．Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.A．compete B．argue C．claim D．wish3．The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.A．treated B．polluted C．tested D．corrupted4．Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.A．doubtful B．untouched C．certain D．silent5．Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.A．fundamental B．moral C．regular D．hard6．They didn’t seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.A．existence B．importance C．cause D．situation7．She shed a few tears at her daughter’s wedding.A．wiped B．produced C．injected D．removed8．The contract between the two companies will expire soon.A．shorten B．end C．start D．resume9．The rules are too rigid to allow for humane error.A．general B．complex C．inflexible D．direct10．The tower remains intact even after two hundred years.A．undamaged B．unknown C．unusual D．unstable11．The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.A．reliable B．effective C．alternative D．simple12．The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.A．naked B．cautious C．blind D．private13．The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.A．rejected B．submitted C．approved D．considered 14．Come out, or I’ll bust the door down.A．shut B．break C．set D．beat15．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.A．turned dead B．passed by C．carried away D．become extinct第2部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）Mau Piailug, Ocean NavigatorMau sailed from Hawaii to Tahiti using traditional methods In early 1976, a fisherman, led an expedition in which he sailed a traditional Polynesian boat across 2,500 miles of ocean from Hawaii to Tahiti. The Polynesian V oyaging Society had organized the expedition. Its purpose was to find out if seafarers（海员）in the distant past could have found their way from one island to the other without navigational instruments, or whether the islands had been populated by accident. At the time, Mau was the only man alive who knew how to navigate just by observing the stars, the wind and the sea.He had never before sailed to Tahiti, which was a long way to the south. However, he understood how the wind and the sea behave around islands, so he was confident he could find hisway. The voyage took him and his crew a month to complete and he did itHis grandfather began the task of teaching him how to navigate when he was still a baby. He showed him pools of water on the beach to teach him how the behaviour of the waves and wind changed in different places. Later, Mau used a circle of stones to memorize the positions of the stars. Each stone was laid out in the sand to represent a star.The voyage proved that Hawaii's first inhabitants came in small boats and navigated by reading the sea and the stars. Mau himself became a keen teacher, passing on his traditional secrets to people of other cultures so that his knowledge would not be lost. He explained the position of the stars to his students, but he allowed them to write things down because he knew they would never be able to remember everything as he had done.16．At the time of his voyage, Mau had unique navigational skills.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned17．Mau was familiar with the sea around Tahiti.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned18．Mau could not afford a compass or charts.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned19．Mau learnt navigation skills from his grandfather.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned20．Mau used stones to memories where the stars were situated in the sky.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned21．The first inhabitants of Hawaii could read and write.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned22．Mau expected his students to remember the positions of the stars immediately.A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23～30题，每题1分，共8分）下面的短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23 ~ 26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个最佳标题；（2）第27 ~ 30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。