2017高考英语单项选择练习题及答案【06】

1.— You must be excited about going to Japan for schooling.
—__________ , but I'm afraid I can't do well because Japanese is poor.
A. Never mind
B. Well, I ought to
C. I don’t know yet
D. Certainly not
1．B本题关键是抓住答语中提供的信息，“恐怕我做不好，因为我的日语很差。

”所承接问旬B选项“我本该很高兴”最符合题意。

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2. —What do you think of your nephew?
—He__________ be very naughty but at the same time you poor.
A. will ; will
B. won't; can't
C. may ; may
D. can; can't
2．D本题考查情态动词的用法，前一空填“可能”含义的情态动词，排除A、B。

后一空为惯用法，can't help doing是禁不住干某事。

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3. Exercise is__________ as any other to lose unwanted weight.
A. so useful a way
B. as a useful way
C. as useful a way
D. such a useful way
3．C本题是形容词比较级的用法考查。

as+adj．+as表示“和……一样”。

若as之间出现名词j排列顺序应为as+a由．+a／an+n．+as。

4. —____________ you_________ the editor at the airport?
—No, he__________ away before my arrival.
A. Have... met; has driven
B. Had... met; was driven
C. Did... meet; had been driven
D. Have... met; had driven
4．C本题关键要抓住此事已发生。

而答语中的行为在问句行为之前出现，所以前一空为一般过去时，后一空为过去完成时。

5. —Why didn't you answer my phone when I phoned you at about 11 p. m. yesterday?
—I ___________and failed to hear the phone.
A. might have slept
B. must be sleeping
C. might be sleeping
D. must have been sleeping
5．D本题可以采用排除法。

问句中提供整个过程表示过去的行为。

情态动词后接完成时表示对过去的猜测，故排除B、C。

问句中有“at about 11 p．m．”具体的时间点，所以选D。

6. His parents meant him_____________ scientific research, but he showed no interest and turned poet.
A. going in for
B. to have gone in for
C. to go in for
D. having gone in for
6．B mean在本题中意为“想”，相当于want，用法为mean sb．to do，。

而go in for表示“从事”。

整句话为一般过去时，故不定式之后用完成时形式表过去。

7. —What would you wish to do if you were a college student again?
—That's very hard to say, but I wish I when I was a college student.
A. has not studied biology
B. did study biology
C. had studied biology
D. studied biology
7．C本题考查wish后接宾词从句的用法。

Wish后接宾词从句，从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气，因为题干提示与过去事实相反，故用had done。

8. He___________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.
A. was almost hurt
B. was to hurt himself
C. was hurt himself
D. was hurting himself
8．A本题考查hurt的用法，hurt是及物动词，“伤害某人”用hurt+oneself；若hurt后未接名词，则必须用被动。

类似的词还有：seat，dress等等。

9. with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain doesn't seem high at all.
A. When compared
B. To compare
C. While comparing
D. It compared
9．A本题考查省略的用法。

分句和主句的主语一致，when引导分句的主语省略，原句应为“when the highest mountain is compared with the size of the whole earth”。

10. If you want to see a doctor, fix the date with him ahead of time. This is a common ___________ in the USA.
A. habit
B. law
C. rule
D. custom
10．D本题是典型的词语辨析题，habit通常为“生活习惯”，law为“法律”，rule为“条文规定”，custom为“习惯”，所以D项符合题意。

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【专题训练与高考预测】
1．---Is your headache getting ___?
-- No, It`s worse
A better
B bad
C less
D well
2．Listen to the two girls by the window. What language _________?
A did you speak
B were they speaking
C are they speaking
D have they been speaking
3．John, look at the time.____you play the piano at such a late hour
A Must
B Can
C May
D Need
4.I do every single bit of housework ____my husband Bob just does the dishes
now and then.
A since
B while
C when
D as
5.---Is your daughter studying for an examination ?
--- Yes, he`s ____it next week.
A.doing
B.making
C.to give
D.to take
6.I hope she is getting better.It`s said he ___a bad cold for a month.
A.has had
B.had had
C.has
D.was having
7．--Here is a new schoolbag for you.
--Thank you, Mum, but there is no need ______a new one for me.
A.to buy
B.to have bought
C.buying D bought
8．We ______ last night，but we went to the concert instead．
A．must have studied B．might study
C．should have studied D．would study
9．The hero often said，“One should love ______ country！”
A．it’s B．their C．one’s D．himself
10．----______ repeat the question?
----Yes，please．
A．Did I B．Will you C．Can I D．Shall I
11．_______the new policy, we`re now having a happy life.
A Thanks to B. Because C.Because of D.Thank for
12._____is no possibility ____Bob will win the first prize in the match.
A. That ;that
B. There ;that
C. There ;whether
D. It ;whether
13.______, a form must be filled in first.
A. To ask for this job.
B. In order to get his job
C.Making request for this job.
D.If you want to get this job.
14.____in a mountain village, Zhang ming has now become a famous writer.
A.Before a school teacher
B.Once a school teacher
C.He was a school teacher
D.He worked as a school teacher.
15.—Have you finished your report ?
---No, I will finish it in _____20 minutes.
A. other B another C more D.less
16.—What made more than 100 passengers die.
--- ________the air crash in Russia.
A.It was
B.There was C That was D.This was
17.We`d rather stay at home than go to the cinema, _____？.
A. had we
B.hadn`t we
C. wouldn`t we C. would we
18．What do you think it is ____made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?
A.what
B. who
C.which
D.that
19．Never____ realised that water is so precious
A had I B.I C have I D did I
20.She looks forward every spring to ___the flower-lined garden.
A.paying a visit
B.visit C walking D walking in
21.—I went to visit Xi`an City Wall yesterday afternoon.
---Oh, did you ? _______.
A.So did I
B.So I did
C. Neither did I
D. Nor did I
22._____in a friendly way, their quarrel came to end.
A. Being settled
B. Settled
C. Having settled
D. Settling
23.____time we had at the dinner party !
A.How wonderful
B.What a wonderful time
C.How a wonderful time
D.What wonderful time
24.In those days all the work had to be done ___hand.
A. with
B.in
C.by
D. on
25.She ____the loud speaker so that everyone in the lecture room could hear her.
A. turned on
B.turned up
C. turned off
D. turned down
26.I was really anxious about you.You ___home without a word.
A.mustn`t leave
B.couldn`t have left
C.needn`t leave D shouldn`t have left
27.---I`ll be away for a visit to the History Museum.Would you mind going with me ?
---______.
A.I`ll like it
B.No, I`ve no time
C.Not at all, I`d be glad to
D.Yes, of course
28.---Jane won the first prize in the concert.
---______.
A.So she did
B.So did she
C.So she did, too
D. So did she, too
29.The kind of cloth ____ well and lasts long.
A. is washed
B.washed
C. washes
D.wash
30—Shall I return the book to the library ?
----_______Let Li Ping do it.
A.All right
B.Yes, please
C.No trouble
D.No, thanks
参考答案
【参考答案】
1.答案：A.解析：考查形容词。

根据答语No, It`s worse可知，在问病情是否好转。

2.答案：C.解析：考查时态。

根据Listen to the two girls by the window.说明两人正在说话。

3.答案：A.解析：考查时态。

根据John, look at the time和at such a late hour.
说明说话者很生气，“在如此晚的时间，你还要弹奏钢琴”。

故must符合题意。

4.答案：B 解析：考查连词。

While“可是，却”表示转折，前后对比。

故选B
5. 答案：D 解析:考查动词区别和时态。

时间状语next week，说明此句是将来时态。

Be to do按计划，安排要发生的动作，故排除A.B.take an examination 参加考试。

give an examination 举办考试。

6.答案：A.解析：考查时态。

for a month 说明用完成时态。

I hope she is getting better.说明希望他病情现在好一些，故选现在完成时态。

7.答案：B 解析:考查非谓语动词辨析。

此处用做定语，修饰need ，因为动作已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。

8．答案：C.解析：考查情态动词。

should have studied过去应该做而没做。

昨晚我们应该学习，可是我去听音乐会了。

9．答案：C.解析：One 的反身代词是one`s 。

10.答案：D 解析:在问句中表示征求对方意见，shall主要用于第一，第三人称。

Will用于第二人称。

11. 答案：A.解析：Thanks to多亏。

Thanks for为…感谢For 由于,一般放在句末。

Because “由于”带句子。

12．答案：B 解析：句型There is possibility that “没有。

的可能性”。

that 引导同位语从句，修饰possibility.
13. 答案：D 解析:考查非谓语动词。

不定式和分词的逻辑主语必须是人。

而主句主语是form.故选 D
14. 答案：B 解析：Once a school teacher = Once he was a school teacher.
15.答案：B 解析：“另外十分钟”another ten minutes 或者ten more minutes ，five other minutes. less than 10 minutes “少于十分钟”。

16. 答案：A 解析：考查强调句型，补全为：It was the air crash in Russia that made more than 100 passengers die.
17. 答案：C 解析：We`d rather stay at home …=We would rather stay at home ….因此，反意疑问句为：wouldn`t we
18. 答案：.D 解析：原句为：what made them realize the importance of mastering
a second language? 疑问词what被强调：What is it that made them realize the importance of mastering a second language?
19. 答案：C 解析：否定意义的词never 在句首，故此句子倒装。

类似的有：hardly ;seldom ;little ;by no means ;in no case ;in no way ;no sooner..than 等结构。

20.答案：D 解析：look forward to中为to 介词，故后面跟动名词，walk不及物故此带介词in, paying a visit后跟to才可以选择。

21.答案：A 解析：意思为：--我昨天下午去参观西安城墙了？--是吗？我也去了。

22.答案：B 解析：分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为句子的主语。

23. 答案：C 解析：考查强调句型，原句：We had a wonderful time at the dinner party.
24.答案：C 解析：考查介词短语，by hand.
25.答案：B 解析：turn up (扬声器)开大；turn down关小；turn off关掉；turn on打开。

26.答案:D 解析；句意为：我确实为你担心，你不该不说一声就离开家。

shouldn`t have done过去不应该做了，但是做了。

27. 答案：C 解析：B.D.两项，前后矛盾。

A项不符合英语语言的问答方式。

I`d be glad to 后省略了go with you.
28. 答案：A 解析：so + 主语+助词，表示对前面事情或者说话内容的肯定。

29. 答案：C 解析：wash well 主动表示被动，常表示事物内部特有的属性。

30. 答案：D 解析：拒绝别人提出的帮助，一定要有礼貌地表示感谢。

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