特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

特殊疑问词详解及特殊疑问句练习

一、特殊疑问句的定义：用“特殊疑问词”引导的疑问句叫做“特殊疑

问句”，朗读句子时用降调。回答特殊疑问句时不能用yes或no而必须问什么就回答什么。例如：

Where's the restaurant? 哪里有餐厅？It’s near the station. 车站附近。

二、特殊疑问句的用法：对划线部分提问，可以用什么疑问词？

1.对“地点，位置”提问，用“where”。例如：

They are studying Chinese in China. → Where are they studying Chinese?

2.就“时间”提问，用“when”。例如：

She came to Japan in 1990. → When did she come to Japan?

3.对“具体时刻、几点钟”提问，用“what time”。例如：

He often goes to bed at ten. → What time does he often go to bed?

4.对“谁”提问，用“who”（主格）或“whom”（宾格）。例如：

The girl is standing at the station. → Who is standing at the station?

They often go home with Tom. → Whom do they often go home with?

5.对“谁的（人或物）”提问，用“whose”。例如：

I will meet my father. → Whose father will you meet?

6.对“年龄，多少岁”提问，用“how old”。例如：

The man over there is sixty. → How old is the man over there?

7.对“哪一个”提问，用“which”。例如：

She likes the new skirt. → Which skirt does she like?

8.对“颜色”提问，用“what colour”。例如：

Her blouse is white. → What colour is her blouse?

9.对“职业”提问，用“what”。例如：

His mother is a teacher. → What is his mother?

Her brother works as a policeman. → What does her brother work as?

My cousin is a doctor. → What is your cousin’s job?

10.对“次数”提问，用“how many times”。

（回答时，“一次”是once，“两次”是twice，“三次”是three times，“四次”是four times，如此类推……）例如：

He has been to England twice. →How many times has he been to England?

11.对“数量”提问用“how many”（对可数名词进行提问）或“how much”

（对不可数名词进行提问）。例如：

There are 50 students in Class 1. →How many students are there in Class 1?

I have some new shoes. → How many new shoes do you have?

She spent 10yuan on the book. →How much did she spend on the book?

There is little water in the bottle. →How much water is there in the bottle?

12.对“方式，方法；感觉如何”提问，用“how”。例如：

We come to school on foot. → How do you come to school?

She is feeling much better now. → How is she feeling now?

13.对“原因”提问，用“why”，回答时常用because开头。例如：

He didn’t come because he was ill yesterday.→Why didn’t he come yesterday?

14.对“做什么”提问，用“what…do/doing/done”。例如：

He works as a worker. → What does he do?（问职业）

We are looking at the blackboard. → What are you doing?（问正在做什么）

They have seen the film. → What have they done?（问做过什么）15.对“一段时间，花了多长时间”提问，用“how long”。

（常跟一般现在时连用。回答时，for+时间段，since+时间点。）例如：

20.What

21.How many

22.Where

23.How far

24.How much

25.What

26.How often

27.How far

28.How long

29.Where

30.What

31.Where

32.How many

33.How far

34.How long

35.How soon

四、略