CMMI培训资料二

Appraise the Organization’s Processes 评估组织过程 Identify the Organization's Process Improvements 识别组织的过程改进机会
组织过程焦点 （OPF）
SG2:Plan and Implement Process Improvements 规划和实施过程改进
特定实践 Establish Tailoring Criteria and Guidelines 建立裁剪准则和指南 Establish the Organization’s Measurement Repository 建立组织度量库 Establish the Organization’s Process Asset Library 建立组织过程财富库 Establish Work Environment Standards 建立工作环境标准
过程域PA
特定目标SG
特定实践 Establish the Project’s Defined Process 建立项目定义过程 Use Organizational Process Assets for Planning Project Activities 利用组织过程财富规划项目活动
集成化项目管 理（IPM）
Perform Validation 执行确认 Analyze Validation Results 分析确认结果
过程域PA
特定目标SG
特定实践 Establish Organizational Process Needs 建立组织过程的需要
SG1:Determine Process Improvement Opportunities 确定过程改进机会
CMMI介绍 CMMI介绍 （二）
CMMI Coordinator Team
July 14, 2004
CMMI跨级评审 CMMI跨级评审
CMMI可以进行跨级评审，但是 必须满足被跨越级别的各PA； 例如，要直接通过L3，除了满足 L3的14个PA外，还要满足L2的7个PA， 可剪裁的PA除外。
L3关注的焦点 L3关注的焦点
特定实践 Establish Verification Procedures and Criteria 建立验证规程和准则 Prepare for Peer Reviews 准备同行评审
SG2:Perform Peer Reviews 执行同行评审 验证（VER）
Conduct Peer Reviews 执行同行评审 Analyze Peer Review Data 分析同行评审数据
SG1:Select Product Component Solutions 选择产品构件方案
Develop Alternative Solutions and Selection Criteria 开发候选方案和选择准则 Select Product Component Solutions 选择产品构件方案 Design the Product or Product Component 设计产品或构件
需求开发（RD） SG2:Develop Product Requirements 开发产品需求
过ze and Validate Requirements 分析和确认需求
特定实践 Analyze Requirements 分析需求 Analyze Requirements to Achieve Balance 平衡需求 Validate Requirements 确认需求
SG1:Prepare for Validation 准备确认
Establish the Validation Environment 建立确认环境 Establish Validation Procedures and Criteria 建立确认规程和准则
SG2:Validate Product or Product Components 确认产品或构件
技术方案（TS） SG2:Develop the Design 设计
Establish a Technical Data Package 建立技术数据包 Design Interfaces Using Criteria 设计接口 Perform Make, Buy, or Reuse Analyses 分析“制作、购买或重用” Implement the Design 实现构件的设计
Deploy Standard Processes 部署标准过程 Monitor Implementation 监督实施 Incorporate Process-Related Experiences into the Organizational Process Assets 将过程相关的经验纳入组织过程财富
Establish the Product Integration Environment 建立产品集成环境 Establish Product Integration Procedures and Criteria 建立产品集成规程和准则
SG2:Ensure Interface Compatibility 确保接口兼容 产品集成 （PI） SG3:Assemble Product Components and Deliver the Product 组装产品构件和交付产品
SG3:Implement the Product Design 实现产品设计
Develop Product Support Documentation 编写产品支持文档
过程域PA
特定目标SG
特定实践 Determine Integration Sequence 确定集成次序
SG1:Prepare for Product Integration 准备产品集成
组织过程定义 （OPD）
SG1:Establish Organizational Process Assets 创建组织过程财富
组织培训（OT） SG1: Establish an Organizational Training Capability 建立组织级培训能力
Establish the Strategic Training Needs 确定战略培训需求 Determine Which Training Needs Are the Responsibility of the Organization 确定由组织负责的培训需求 Establish an Organizational Training Tactical Plan 建立组织培训计划 Establish Training Capability 建立培训能力 Deliver Training 交付培训 SG2: Provide Necessary Training 提供必要的培训 Establish Training Records 建立培训记录 Assess Training Effectiveness 评价培训效果
Review Interface Descriptions for Completeness 审查接口描述的完备性 Manage Interfaces 管理接口 Confirm Readiness of Product Components for Integration 确认产品集成已准备就绪 Assemble Product Components 组装产品构件 uate Assembled Product Components 核查组装的产品构件 Package and Deliver the Product or Product Component 打包并交付产品或构件
SG3:Verify Selected Work Products 验证选定的工作成果
Perform Verification 执行验证 Analyze Verification Results 分析验证结果 Select Products for Validation 选择待确认的产品
确认（VAL）
组织过程定义 （OPD）
SG1:Establish Organizational Process Assets 创建组织过程财富
Establish Standard Processes 建立标准过程 Establish Lifecycle Model Descriptions
过程域PA
特定目标SG
验证（VER）
SG1:Prepare for Verification 准备验证
Select Work Products for Verification 选择待验证的工作成果 Establish the Verification Environment 建立验证环境
过程域PA
特定目标SG SG1:Prepare for Verification 准备验证
SG1:Use the Project’s Defined Process 应用项目定义过程
Establish the Project's Work Environment 建立项目工作环境 Integrate Plans 集成计划 Manage the Project Using the Integrated Plans 利用集成计划管理项目 Contribute to the Organizational Process Assets 充实组织过程财富
L3的各PA\SG\SP L3的各PA\SG\
过程域PA 特定目标SG SG1:Develop Customer Requirements 开发客户需求 特定实践SP Elicit Needs 获取客户的需 要 Develop the Customer Requirements 生成客户需求 Establish Product and Product Component Requirements 建立产品需求和构件需求 Allocate Product Component Requirements 分 配产品构件需求 Identify Interface Requirements 确定接口需求 SG3:Analyze and Validate Requirements 分析和确认需求 Establish Operational Concepts and Scenarios 建立 操作概念和场景 Establish a Definition of Required Functionality 定义
Establish Process Action Plans 制定过程行动计划 Implement Process Action Plans 实施过程行动计划 Deploy Organizational Process Assets 部署组织过程财富
SG3:Deploy Organizational Process Assets and Incorporate Lessons Learned 部署组织过程财富
更加关注技术和管理方面的 问题： 过程管理：3PA 项目管理：4PA 工程：5PA 支持：2PA
L3的各PA L3的各PA
类别 工程 过程域名称 Requirement Development需求开发 Technical Solution技术方案 Product Integration产品集成 Verification验证 Validation确认 过程管理 Organizational Process Focus Organizational Process Definition Organizational Training 项目管理 Integrated Project Management Risk Management Integrated Supplier Management Integrated Teaming 支持 Decision Analysis and Resolution Organizational Environment For Integration 缩写 RD TS PI VER VAL OPF OPD OT IPM RSKM ISM IT DAR OEI