四川省达州市大竹县文星中学2020┄2021届高三下学期开学调研考试 英语试题含解析

考试时间：120分钟；满分150分
第I卷（选择题）
一、单项选择：共15题每题1分共15分
1．Every Monday, my English teacher would cheerfully ask me ______ my weekend had been.
A.that
B.if
C.what
D.how
2．His brother , who____ in the army for five years，is now running a farm in our village.
A.serves
B.served
C.had served
D.has served
3．The singer’s music video _____ nearly 9 million times since it was posted on the Internet four weeks ago.
A.viewed
B.was viewed
C.has viewed
D.has been viewed
4．— Look! How long _____ like this？
—Three weeks! It’s usual here that rain _____ without stopping these days of the year. A.had it rained; pours B.has it been raining; pours
C.is it rained; is pouring
D.does it rain; pours
5．I’d like to use reference book, but the book I want to make use of is intended for beginners only.
A.a; the
B./; the
C.the; a
D.a; /
6．—Have you gone to the airport yet？
—Right. According to the time table the plane at 9:00.
A.leaves
B.is leaving
C.will be leaving
D.has left
7．We should take care of the blind. It is immoral to them.
A.make room for
B.make fun of
C.make sense of
D.make use of
8．—It’ll take me about two hours to do the work!
—Oh, ! I could do it in half an hour.
e on
B.no way
C.no problem
D.don’t mention it
9．Most of the inhabitants （居民）can’t afford t o buy houses of their own, because the price is rising ________.
A.all the way
B.at last
C.at the same time
D.in total
10．__________ there is no law stating how you may dress, not all fashions are respectable.
A.Because
B.Since
C.While
D.Unless
11．To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.
A.have gone through; is
B.has gone through; are
C.have gone through; are
D.has gone through; is
12．The work is so difficult to deal with that I think a man of genius could accomplish the task.
A.nothing
B.all
C.anything but
D.none but
13．Had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.
A.may have
B.could have
C.must have had
D.might have had 14．Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.
A.keeps
B.keep
C.have kept
D.had kept
15．—I don’t know about you,but I’m sick and tired of this weather.
—.I can’t stand all this rain.
A.I don’t care
B.It’s hard to say
C.So am I
D.I hope so
After a few seconds of punching the bag, he stopped and started staring at the 21 . The trainer went up to him and 22 to help him. It was almost like he woke up from a dream. He 23 eye contact with the ceiling at once.
Then the bell rang and it was the end of the round. 24 rounds we are required to do five pushups （俯卧撑）, 25 all the boys that were training that night did five pushups. He 26 to complete his five pushups. The bell sounded again and the next round began. He punched the bags for a few seconds and then he 27 . This time he was staring at the walls which were decorated with boxing posters.
It was clear to me that he could not 28 for long.
When I finished training, I decided to go up to him and offer him my help. I held the bag for him and asked him to punch. He 29 the bag a few times and then stopped again.
I smiled at him and asked, “Do you like boxing？”
He replied with a very shy 30 on his face, “Yes, boxing is alright.”
What else could I dothan 31 this man and his willingness to give it a go？ Most people put self-imposed （自我强加的）32 on their lives and stop themselves from having ago. I kept thinking about this man while admiring him for even turning up to a boxing gym, let alone training at what appeared to be his 33 .
There are many lessons to learn from this man. What I 34 admired about this man was that he had a go! That is what 35 ordinariness from greatness.
So what will you have a go at？
16．A.lifting B.running C.warming D.going
17．A.heart B.attention C.breath D.imagination
18．A.experienced B.mentioned C.overcame D.understood
19．A.distance B.box C.poster D.screen
20．A.still B.even C.also D.ever
21．A.bags B.walls C.ceiling D.trainer
22．A.offered B.promised C.seemed D.planned
23．A.made B.broke C.kept D.avoided
24．A.Before B.Through C.During D.Between
25．A.for B.but C.or D.so
26．A.struggled B.preferred C.refused D.decided
27．A.slowed B.stopped C.continued D.hesitated
28．A.stand B.stay C.concentrate D.remember
29．A.hit B.felt C.grasped D.watched
30．A.view B.look C.sight D.scene
31．A.accept B.appreciate C.motivate D.notice
32．A.targets B.burdens C.limitations D.minds
33．A.worst B.fullest C.greatest D.hardest
34．A.really B.hardly C.merely D.nearly
35．A.prevents B.protects C.transforms D.separates
三、阅读理解：共20题每题2分共40分
A
Nowadays, girls are so mean to each other. Many girls are becoming the victims of the harmful behaviors of the female bully.
Emma Tracey was a popular 17-year-old and a well-liked athlete who had already won a soccer scholarship to college. But none of that stopped Emma from becoming the target of online girl on girl bullying （欺凌）. Emma began to receive hundreds of online unpleasant comments via the latest social networking site called .
In March 2011, Emma committed suicide and although all agreed that the online bother was not the single factor that led to Emma’ death, everyone did agree that it was a contributory factor.
Unfortunately, Emma’ story is not unique. A 2010 study conducted by the Cyberbullying Research Center states：“Cyberbullying victims were al most twice as likely to have attempted suicide compared to youth who had not experienced cyberbullying. Girls are 57% more likely to be victims of aggressive cyberbullying and 92% more likely to be the criminals.”
Suicide is obviously the extreme and no one can minimize the tragedy of it. However, there are other damages that occur as a result of aggressive bullying. It can damage self-confidence and lead to feelings of worthlessness, and also increase social isolation and make victims become withdrawn, depressed, anxious, and unsafe. So what causes girls to be so unkind towards each other？
A term known as relational aggression may best describe the cause of girl on girl bullying. It starts with a clique （派系） usually led by a girl with a high level of social status and popularity. In order not to lose her position, she will control girls within the clique and take action if she feels threatened. At the leader’s directive the girls within the clique will spread rumors and lies and annoy other girls continuously.
The bullying starts at school but will quickly go to cyberbullying due to anonymity （匿名） and lack of punishment. Girls will easily do so in the anonymity of the Internet. Finally the cause will be summarized as the unsafety and jealousy of one girl and the twisted loyalty of members within her clique. Underneath the confident exterior （外表） of a female bully lie desperate unsafety.
36．The example of Emma Tracey is given to show .
A.popular youth are not easy to become the target of
bull。