草坪病害中英文

病害名病原菌名

(拉丁文

名称)

主要寄主

名录(英

文名称)

一年生早

熟禾

(annual

bluegras

ses)

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass)

多年生黑

麦草

(perenni

ryegrass

)

高羊茅

(tall

fescues)

腐霉枯萎病Pythium

aphanide

rmatum

(Eds.)

Fitz

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass)

(pythium disease)P.

ultium

Trow.

黑麦草

(ryegras

ses)

graminic

ola

Subram.

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses) P.

muriotyl

Drechsl.

细叶羊茅

(finelea

feseues) P.

arrhenom

anes

Drechsl.

结缕草

(zoysiag

rass) P．

afertile

P．

cantenul

atum

夏季斑病早熟禾(bluegra sses)

(summer patch)细叶羊茅(finelea f fescues)

褐斑病(brown patch)Rhizocto nia solani Kuhn

the poae

匍匐翦股颖(creepin g bentgras s)

多年生黑麦草(perenni al ryegrass )

镰刀枯萎病Fusarium

poce(Pec

k)Wollew

早熟禾

(bluegra

ss)

(fusariu m disease)F.avenac

eum

(Fr.)

Sacr.

黑麦草

(ryegras

ses)

F.hetero

sporum

Nees et

Fr．

羊茅

(fescues

)

F.acumin

atum

F．

eqiseti(

Corda)Sa

cc．

culmorum (Smith)S

acc．

F．

graminea

rum

Schwabe

币斑病Lanzia

spp.

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

(dollar disease)Moellero

discus

spp.

多年生黑

麦草

(perenni

ryegrass

)

细叶羊茅

(finelea

fescues)

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass) Magnapor

the poae

结缕草(zoysiag rass)

全蚀斑块病狗牙根(bermuda grass)

(take-all disease)早熟禾(bluegra sses)

羊茅(fescues )

德氏霉叶枯病Drechsle

tritici-

repentis

黑麦草

(ryegras

ses)

(溶失病)D.

erythros

pila

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

(Drechsl era leaf disease)D.

gidantea

细叶羊茅

(finelea

fescues) D..sicca

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass) D.

trisepta

dictyoid

离蠕孢叶枯病Bipolari

spicifer

多年生黑

麦草

(perenni

ryegrass

)

(bipolar is disease)B.

australi

ensis

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass) B.

buchloes

细叶羊茅

(finelea

fescues) B.

hawaiien

sis

mictopus Gaeumann

omyces

graminis (Sacc.)

Arx &

Oliv.

var.

avenae

(E. M.

Turner)

Dennis

弯孢霉叶枯病Curvular

lunata(W

akker)Bo

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

(curvula ria disease)C.

clavata

Jaia

高羊茅

(tall

fescues) C.

genicula

ta(Tracy

)Boed

黑麦草

(ryegras

ses)

intermed

ia(Shear

)Boed

protuber

ata

Nelson

and

Hodges

喙孢霉叶枯病Rhynchos porium orthospo rum Caldwell

(orchard grass leaf disease)R. secalis( Oud)Davi s

锈病Puccinia

graminis

Pers f.

sp.

lolli

Guyot et Massenot

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

(rusts)P.

graminis

Pers f.

sp.

phleipra

tensis

Stak. et

Piem

多年生黑

麦草

(perenni

ryegrass

)

P．graminis

Pers f. sp. dactylid is Guyot et Massenot 狗牙根(bermuda grass)

P. recondit a Rob. et Desm 结缕草(zoysiag rass)

P. striifor mis West

黑粉病Ustilago striifor mis (Westend .) Niessl Urocysti s agropyri (Preuss) Schrot

(smuts)Entyloma dactylid is (Pass) Cif Tilletia spp. Sphacelo theca spp.

白粉病Blumeria

graminis (DC.)

Golov Ex

Speer

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

(powdery mildew)(Erysiph

graminis (DC.) Ex

Merat)

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass)

细叶羊茅

(finelea

fescues)

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

炭疽病Colletot

richum

graminic

ola(无

性)

一年生早

熟禾

(annual

bluegras

ses)

(anthrac nose disease)Glomerel

graminic

ola(有

性)

高羊茅

(tall

fescues)

Microdoc

hium

bolley

(Cloeosp

orium

bolleyi)

细叶羊茅

(finelea

fescues)

Volutell

colletot

richoide

黑麦草

(ryegras

ses)

红丝病Laetisar

fusiform

细叶羊茅

(finelea

fescues)

(red thread)Corticiu

fuciform

黑麦草

(ryegras

ses)

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

多年生黑

麦草

(perenni

ryegrass

)

紫羊茅

(red

fescue)

苇状羊茅

(sheep

fescue)

霜霉病Scleroph

thora

macrospo

(Sacc.)

Thirum.

Shaw et

Naras.

早熟禾

(bluegra

sses)

(downy mildew yellow tuft)S.

graminic

ola

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass)

羊茅

(finelea

fescues)

白绢病羊茅(finelea f fescues)

(南方枯萎病)早熟禾(bluegra sses)

(souther n blight)黑麦草(ryegras ses)

蘑菇圈Lepiota spp.

(fairy rings)Lycoperd on spp. Marasmiu s spp. Sclerode rma spp. Tricholo ma spp.

褐条斑病多种禾草

(brown stripe)(all turfgras ses)

壳二孢叶枯病Ascochyt

agrostis

Polosova

多种禾草

(ascochy ta leaf blight)A.

anthoxan

thi

Kalymbet

(all

turfgras

ses)

avenae

A．

desmazie

resii

Cavara

A．

festuca-

erecta

graminea

Scleroti

rolfsii

Sacc.

多种禾草

(all

turfgras

ses)

Cercospo

ridium

graminis (Fukel)

Deighton

尾孢叶枯病Cercospo ra agrostid is

(cercosp ora leaf spot)C. festucae C. seminali s

C. fusimacu lans

壳针孢叶斑病Septoria macropod

多种禾草

(all

turfgras

ses)

(septori a leaf spots)S.

macropod

a var.

grandis

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass) S.

macropod

a var.

septulat

oudemans

loligena

tritici

var.

lolicola

灰斑病(瘟病)钝叶草(St. augustin egrass)

(gray

leaf

spot)

狗牙根

羊茅

(finelea

fescues)

铜斑病早熟禾(bluegra sses)

(copper spot)

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass) Gloeocer

cospora

sorghi

多种禾草

(all

turfgras

ses)

Pyricula

ria

grisea

结缕草(zoysiag rass)

黑孢枯萎病多年生黑麦草(perenni al ryegrass )

(nigrosp ora blight)早熟禾(bluegra sses)

春季坏死斑病Leptosph

aeria

narmari(

澳大利

亚）

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass)

(spring dead spot)L.

korrae(

澳大利

亚)

结缕草

(zoysiag

rass)

雪霉叶枯病Gerlachi

nivalis

(Ces. ex Sacc.)

Gams and

Mull.(无

性)

一年生早

熟禾

(annual

bluegras

ss)

(pink snow mold)Monograp

hella

nivaris

(Schaffn

Mull.(有

性)

狗牙根

(bermuda

grass)

黏霉菌Mucilago crustace an

(slime molds)Physarum spp. Fuligo spp.

禾草腥黑穗菌(grass bunt)Tilletia fusca Ell. & Ev.

小麦矮腥黑穗菌(dwarf bunt of wheat)小麦印度腥黑穗菌cospora

sorghi

Nigrospo

sphaeric

多种禾草

(all

turfgras

ses) Tilletia

controve

rsa Kuhn

Tilletia

indica

Mitra

(karnal bunt of wheat)

翦股颖粒线虫(bentgra ss gail nematode )

细菌性萎蔫病(bacteri al wilt disease)Anguina

agrostis (Steinbu

ch，

1799)

Filipjev

1936

Xanthomo

nas

campestr

certainv

getative

propagat

bentgras

cultivar

Tilletia

indica

Mitra