草坪病害中英文

病原菌名 主要寄主
病害名 (拉丁文 名录(英
名称) 文名称)
一年生早
熟禾
(annual
bluegras
ses)
狗牙根
褐斑病 (brown patch)
Rhizocto nia solani Kuhn
(bermuda grass) 多年生黑 麦草 (perenni
al
ryegrass
)
高羊茅
(tall
C. genicula ta(Tracy )Boed
黑麦草 (ryegras ses)
C.
intermed
ia(Shear
)Boed
C.
protuber
ata
Nelson
and
Hodges
Rhynchos
喙孢霉叶 枯病
porium orthospo rum
Caldwell
(orchard R.
grass secalis(
fescues)
Pythium
腐霉枯萎 病
aphanide rmatum (Eds.)
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
Fitz
(pythium disease)
P. ultium Trow.
黑麦草 (ryegras ses)
P. graminic ola Subram.
早熟禾 (bluegra sses)
S.
狗牙根
graminic (bermuda
ola
grass)
羊茅
(finelea
f
fescues)
羊茅
白绢病
(finelea f
Scleroti fescues)
(南方枯 萎病)
um rolfsii Sacc.
早熟禾 (bluegra sses)
(souther
黑麦草
n
(ryegras
blight)
striifor
mis
(Westend
.)
Niessl
Urocysti
s agropyri (Preuss) Schrot
早熟禾 (bluegra sses)
Entyloma
dactylid
(smuts)
is (Pass)
Cif
Tilletia
spp.
Sphacelo
theca
spp.
Blumeria
F.avenac eum (Fr.) Sacr.
黑麦草 (ryegras ses)
F.hetero sporum Nees et Fr．
羊茅 (fescues )
F.acumin
atum
F．
eqiseti(
Corda)Sa
cc．
F
culmorum
(Smith)S
acc．
F．
graminea
rum
Schwabe
P.
细叶羊茅
muriotyl (finelea
um
f
Drechsl. feseues)
P. arrhenom anes Drechsl.
结缕草 (zoysiag rass)
P．
afertile
P．
cantenul
atum
早熟禾
夏季斑病
(bluegra
sses)
细叶羊茅
(summer
(finelea
patch)
Gaeumann
全蚀斑块 病
omyces graminis (Sacc.)
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
Arx &
(take- Oliv. 早熟禾
all
var. (bluegra
disease) avenae sses)
(E. M. 羊茅
Turner) (fescues
Dennis )
德氏霉叶 枯病
细叶羊茅
B.
(finelea
buchloes f
fescues)
B.
hawaiien
sis
B.
mictopus
Curvular
弯孢霉叶 枯病
ia lunata(W akker)Bo
早熟禾 (bluegra sses)
ed
(curvula C.
高羊茅
ria
clavata (tall
disease) Jaia fescues)
(bluegra
blight)
sses)
Leptosph
春季坏死 斑病
aeria narmari( 澳大利
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
亚）
(spring dead spot)
L. korrae( 澳大利 亚)
结缕草 (zoysiag rass)
Gerlachi
雪霉叶枯 病
a nivalis (Ces. ex Sacc.) Gams and Mull.(无
Tilletia
(karnal indica
bunt of Mitra
wheat)
翦股颖粒 线虫
Anguina agrostis (Steinbu
(bentgra ch，
ss gail 1799)
nematode Filipjev
)
1936
certainv
e
getative
细菌性萎 蔫病
Xanthomo nas campestr is
一年生早 熟禾 (annual bluegras ss)
性)
Monograp
hella
(pink nivaris 狗牙根
snow (Schaffn (bermuda
mold) .)
grass)
Mull.(有
性)
Mucilago
黏霉菌
(slime molds)
crustace an Physarum spp. Fuligo
orium fescues)
bolleyi)
Volutell
a
黑麦草
colletot (ryegras
richoide ses)
s
Laetisar 细叶羊茅
红丝病
ia
(finelea
fusiform f
is
fescues)
(red thread)
Corticiu m fuciform e
黑麦草 (ryegras ses)
ly propagat ed bentgras s
(bacteri
cultivar
al wilt
s
disease)
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
D.
trisepta
ta
D.
dictyoid
es
多年生黑
Bipolari 麦草
离蠕孢叶 s
(perenni
枯病 spicifer al
a
ryegrass
)
(bipolar B.
狗牙根
is
australi (bermuda
disease) ensis grass)
多种禾草 (all turfgras ses)
spp.
禾草腥黑 Tilletia
穗菌 fusca
(grass Ell. &
bunt) Ev.
小麦矮腥
黑穗菌 Tilletia
(dwarf controve
bunt of rsa Kuhn
wheat)
小麦印度
腥黑穗菌 Tilletia
indica
Mitra
Stak. et )
Piem
黑粉病
P．
graminis
Pers f. sp. dactylid is Guyot
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
et
Massenot
P. recondit a Rob. et Desm
结缕草 (zoysiag rass)
P.
striifor
mis West
Ustilago
f
fescues)
Magnapor the poae
匍匐翦股
Magnapor the poae
颖 (creepin g
bentgras
s)
多年生黑
麦草
(perenni
al
ryegrass
)
镰刀枯萎 病
Fusarium poce(Pec k)Wollew
早熟禾 (bluegra ss)
(fusariu m disease)
ii
S.
loligena
S.
tritici
var.
lolicola
钝叶草
灰斑病
(St.
(瘟病)
augustin
egrass)
(gray Pyricula
leaf ria
狗牙根
spot) grisea
羊茅
(finelea
f
fescues)
早熟禾
铜斑病
(bluegra
sses)
(copper spot)
leaf Oud)Davi
disease) s
Puccinia
graminis
Pers f. 早熟禾
锈病 sp.
(bluegra
lolli sses)
Guyot et
Massenot
P.
graminis 多年生黑
Pers f. 麦草
(rusts)
sp.
(perenni
phleipra al
tensis ryegrass
richum 熟禾
炭疽病 graminic (annual
ola(无 bluegras
性)
ses)
Glomerel
(anthrac la
高羊茅
nose graminic (tall
disease) ola(有 fescues)
性)
Microdoc
hium 细叶羊茅
bolley (finelea
(Cloeosp f
graminis (all (Fukel) turfgras Deighton ses)
Ascochyt
壳二孢叶 枯病
a agrostis
多种禾草
Polosova
A.
(ascochy anthoxan (all
ta leaf thi
turfgras
blight) Kalymbet ses)
ov
A.
avenae
graminis 早熟禾
白粉病 (DC.) (bluegra
Golov Ex sses)
Speer
(Erysiph
(powdery mildew)
e graminis (DC.) Ex
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
Merat)
细叶羊茅
(finelea
f
fescues)
Colletot 一年生早
lans
壳针孢叶 斑病
Septoria macropod a
多种禾草 (all turfgras ses)
(septori a leaf spots)
S. macropod a var. grandis
狗牙根 (bermuda grass)
S.
macropod
a var.
septulat
a
S.
oudemans
币斑病
Lanzia spp.
早熟禾 (bluegra sses)
多年生黑
(dollar disease)
Moellero discus spp.
麦草 (perenni al ryegrass
)
细叶羊茅
(finelea
f
fescues)
狗牙根
(bermuda
grass)
结缕草
(zoysiag
rass)
A．
desmazie
resii
Cavara
A．
festuca-
Байду номын сангаас
erecta
A.
graminea
Cercospo
尾孢叶枯 ra
病
agrostid
(cercosp ora leaf spot)
is
C. festucae
C.
多种禾草 (all turfgras ses)
seminali
s
C.
fusimacu
早熟禾
(bluegra
sses)
多年生黑
麦草
(perenni
al
ryegrass
)
紫羊茅
(red
fescue)
苇状羊茅
(sheep
fescue)
Scleroph
thora
霜霉病
macrospo ra (Sacc.) Thirum.
早熟禾 (bluegra sses)
Shaw et
Naras.
(downy mildew yellow tuft)
Drechsle ra triticirepentis
黑麦草 (ryegras ses)
D.
早熟禾
(溶失病) erythros (bluegra
pila sses)
(Drechsl era leaf disease)
D. gidantea
细叶羊茅 (finelea f fescues)
D..sicca ns
Gloeocer 狗牙根 cospora (bermuda sorghi grass)
Gloeocer
cospora
sorghi
结缕草
(zoysiag
rass)
多年生黑
麦草
黑孢枯萎 病
(nigrosp
Nigrospo ra sphaeric a
(perenni al ryegrass ) 早熟禾
ora
ses)
蘑菇圈
Lepiota spp.
(fairy Lycoperd
rings) on spp. 多种禾草
Marasmiu (all
s spp. turfgras
Sclerode ses)
rma spp.
Tricholo
ma spp.
褐条斑病
Cercospo ridium
多种禾草
(brown stripe)