英语名词用法总结(完整)

考点：考查冠词
17．During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the ______ of ancient football.
8．The organization was founded for the ________ of poor children.
A．benefitB．interestC．advantageD．value
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿来自百度文库的利益而建立的。A. benefit好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。
A．originB．budgetC．routineD．identity
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. origin起源；B. budget预算；C. routine常规，惯例；D. identity身份。句意：故意让自己脱离常规。尝试一些你通常不会尝试的事情。结合句意可知答案为C。
A．accommodationB．discrimination
C．reputationD．distinction
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你同意和你在一起的朋友会以这样或那样的方式改变你的生活吗？——完全同意，希望我们的学生在选择朋友方面表现出很强的鉴别能力。A. accommodation住处；B. discrimination鉴别力；C. reputation名誉；D. distinction区别。根据“their choices of friends”可知此处表示“鉴别力”，故B项正确。
12．I have absolutely no ________ the students who get caught cheating in exams even though they were seriously punished.
A．impact onB．sympathy for
C．concern aboutD．complaint about
A．admissionB．additionC．affectionD．adaptation
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission承认；B. addition添加；C. affection感情；D. adaptation适应。have a(n)…affection for表示“对某人/物有着……样的感情”，故C项正确。
6．When people need information, from the news and weather forecasts to travel packages and academic research, the Internet is now the first______ they turn to.
A．expressions B．instructions
C．prescriptions D．introductions
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：没有人类的指令，计算机无法工作。A. expressions表达；B. instructions命令，指示；C. Prescriptions处方；D. introductions介绍。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B选项正确。
7．We could see nothing in the thick fog at a _____ of two meters, so we got lost.
A．distanceB．lengthC．wayD．space
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A. distance距离；B. length长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick fog”可知，at a distance of “隔着......距离”符合句意。故A选项正确。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：埃里克决定根据自己的工作时间安排而不是生物规律来安排喝咖啡的时间，考虑到他吃早餐的历史，这并不奇怪。A. origin起源；B. recipe食谱，处方；C. routine常规，惯例；D. target目标。根据句意可知，his coffee routine这里指“他的喝咖啡的时间安排习惯”，故选C。
A．a；equipmentB．the；equipments
C．/；equipmentD．/；equipments
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：上文，你看了这部由那位著名导演导演的新电影了吗？据说很有趣。下文，没有。那些天我一直在忙于修理损坏的办公室设备。第一个空，抽象名词前不用冠词；第二个空，equipment是不可数名词，选C。
考查名词辨析。句意：有些人觉得羞怯成为交际上的障碍,但这是可以逐渐克服的。分析选项：conflict冲突，矛盾; taboo禁忌；barrier屏障;障碍；delay耽搁;延迟。可知C符合题意，故选C。
15．Deliberately push yourself out of your ________. Try things that you do not normally try.
9．Somehow Pavel’s words made sense to Bruno and he resisted the ________ to say “Ow” any more, and when Pavel finished applying the green liquid he took a bandage from the first-aid box and taped it to the cut.
英语名词用法总结(完整)
一、单项选择名词
1．— The trip to Yangzhou is impressive thanks to free access to tourist attractions, isn’t it?
— Well, free access is just an added _____ and the real attraction lies in its local-flavor food.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. distinction区别；B. innovation创新；C. potential潜能；D. appreciation欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜力。结合句意可知答案为C。
3．Computers cannot work without ______ from human beings.
16．﹣Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director？It's said to be ________ great fun．
﹣No．I have been busy repairing all the broken office ________ these days．（ ）
11．Eric’s decision to design his coffee_________ around his work schedule, rather than biology, isn’t surprising given his history of breakfast.
A．originB．recipeC．routineD．target
14．Some people experience shyness as a _______ to communication, but this can be broken down gradually.
A．conflict B．taboo C．barrier D．delay
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
2．Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest.
A．distinction B．innovation
C．potential D．appreciation
A．bonusB．chargeC．rewardD．prize
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. bonus奖金，红利；额外令人高兴的事情；B. charge费用，控告；C. reward报酬；D. prize奖品。句意：—扬州之旅令人印象深刻，因为可以免费进入旅游景点，不是吗?—嗯，免费进入只是一个额外的好处，真正吸引人的是它的地方风味食品。故选A。
4．Some netizens use “beat a call” as an ________ to “cheering for” to show their approval or support for others.
A．alternative B．account
C．apology D．acquaintance
A．privilege B．source C．assistance D．outcome
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. privilege特权；B. source来源；C. assistance帮助，援助；D. outcome结果。句意：当人们需要信息时，从新闻和天气预报到旅游套餐和学术研究，互联网现在是他们求助的第一个来源。结合句意可知答案为B。
10．-- Do you agree friends you spend time with will change your life in one way or another?
-- Couldn't agree more. Hopefully our students can show great ________ in their choices of friends.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。A. impact on影响；B. sympathy for同情；C. concern about担心；关心；D. complaint about投诉；对……抱怨。根据句意可知选B。
13．I have a deep ________ for the city where I spent my childhood.
A．convenienceB．trickC．impressionD．urge
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕维尔的话对布鲁诺来说很有意义，他克制住了想说“噢”的冲动。当帕维尔涂完这种绿色液体后，他从急救箱里拿出一条绷带，把它绑在伤口上。A. convenience方便；B. trick诡计，窍门；C. impression印象；D. urge强烈的欲望。根据句意故选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一些网民用“打call”代替“为之欢呼”来表示对他人的赞赏或支持。A. alternative供替代的选择；B. account描述；C. apology道歉；D. acquaintance熟人。故选A。
5．Violent programs on television may have a badon children.
A．injury B．pressure
C．impression D．influence
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查名词。A. injury伤害；B. pressure压力；C. impression印象；D. influence影响。句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influence on“对------有影响”。故选D。