欧美国家如何提高PSY？

PSY 30 ?
What does PSY mean PSY意味着什么？
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Presentation Title-Date
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The Anatomy of PSY PSY的含义
• Why is PSY Important?为什么PSY重 要？
0.9 0.9
9.7 2.3 22.1 84.3
• Using the table values, improving pig livability by 6% in China would increase PSY by 5 and marketed hogs per sow per year by 2.5 (+$325/sow/year) 如果按上表铬内数据计算，提高仔猪6%的存活率将提高5头PSY及2.5头的MSY (+325美金/ 母猪/年)
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© 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Development of weaned piglets/sow/ year and feed/sow/year in NL 荷兰母猪年均断奶仔猪数及采食量
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Pigs Weaned/Litter PW/L 每胎断奶仔猪数
Pigs/Sow/Year PSY 每头母猪每年断奶仔猪数
© 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
How is 30 PSY Affected? PSY受什么因素影响
– Industry Standard Metric行业的衡量标准 – Indicator of Sow Farm Efficiency体现出母猪农场 的效率
Litters/Sow/Year (LSY) 母猪年周转率
• Pigs per Mated Female per Year Commonly Referred to as PSY 每头配种母猪每年所产的仔猪数 • Mated Female=Sow/Gilt that has been bred (not necessarily farrowed) 配种母猪=母猪/培育的后备猪(并不一定 分娩过的) • PSY is Simply LSY X PW/L Annualized PSY通常是周转率×每头母猪的断奶仔猪 数
USA LIVEBORN PER FEMALE PER YEAR FROM 2004-2013 美国母猪群年产活仔数量
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Source: 2015 Spring Edition, Benchmark
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– Mummified Per Litter 木乃伊胎数量 – Still Born Per Litter 死产数量 – Pre-Weaning Mortality 断奶前死亡的数量
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Trends in the EU 欧盟趋势
• Consolidation: farm size increasing rapidly 集约化：农场规模快速增大 • Specializing family farms: Separate sow and fattening pig farms. 专业化家庭农场：母猪和育肥农场分离 Example: in the Netherlands only 10% of sows farms finishes it’s own piglets 例：在荷兰仅有10%的自繁自养猪场 • Fast increase in piglet production per sow by: 快速的母猪年产仔猪生产性提高 - Hyper prolific sows母猪繁殖性能的提高 - Improved animal management techniques农场管理技术的提高 - Improved sow feeding母猪饲养技术的提高 • De-medication: Pressure against standard use of medication 减少药物使用：反对药物使用标准的压力
Improving pig livability results in improved customer profitability 提高仔猪存活率能够改善农场利润
Parameter Total pigs born 总产仔数 - Pigs born alive 产活仔数 - Pigs stillborn 木乃伊 - Pigs dead prewean 断奶前死 亡 Pigs weaned / litter 断奶窝仔数 Farrowing index 窝数 Pigs weaned / sow / year Pig livability, %仔猪存活率 Philip. 10.1 9.4 0.8 1.0 8.4 2.1 17.7 83.2 Korea 11.5 10.6 China 11.2 10.1 1.1 1.5 8.6 1.7 17.0 76.8 USA 13.2 11.8 0.9 1.1 10.5 2.2 23.9 79.5 NL 14.7 13.6 1.1 1.8 11.8 2.4 28.1 78.2 France 14.3 13.3 1.0 1.8 11.5 2.5 28.7 80.4
Trends in the USA 美国发展趋势
• Consolidation: farm size increasing rapidly, mainly integration farm 集约化：农场规模迅速扩大, 主要为集团化农场 • Strong focus on cost price 极大地关注成本价格 • Multi site production systems (sows, weaned piglets, finishers) 多点饲养系统(母猪，断奶仔猪，育肥猪) • Farm all in all out becomes standard (1600 pigs/farm) 全进全出成为标准管理方式(1600头仔猪/农场) • Focus on bio security 关注生物安全 • Not much consumer concerns about pig industry 关注养猪行业的人不多
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More Litters Per Year 更高的周转率
• Non-Productive Days (NPDs)非生产日
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Source: Agrovision 2012
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© 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
© 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Leading Markets Trends 领先市场的趋势
Relative to sow productivity 关于母猪的生产性
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₁Varley 2010
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Danish National₁ Herd₁荷兰全国
Only Three Ways to Improve PSY 只有3个途径来提高PSY
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Presentation Title-Date
© 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
© 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
Sow reproductive trait performance is increasing 母猪繁殖性能不断提升
• More Litters Per Year 更高的母猪年产窝数
– Litters/Sow/Year (LSY) 每年每头母猪的窝数
• More Pigs Per Litter 更多的窝产仔猪
– Total Born/Litter (TB/L) 总产仔数/窝数
• Less Dead Pigs 更低的死亡率
How do the US and European countries
improve PSY?
欧美国家如何提高PSY？
Chris van de Ligt China, January 2016
www.cargill.com
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CONFIDENTIAL. This document contains trade secret information. Disclosure, use or reproduction outside Cargill or inside Cargill, to or by those employees who do not have a need to know is prohibited except as authorized by Cargill in writing. © 2013 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved.
• If LSY is 2.4, then you must wean 12.5 pigs per litter to achieve 30 PSY 如果周转率是2.4， 那么你必 须每头母猪断奶12.5头仔猪 • At 2.3 LSY, you must wean 13 pigs per litter 如果周转率为2.3，则需断奶13头 • Higher mortality is not inevitable but very common 高死亡率并非一定会发生但很常见
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+3.7 WPSY
1250
1230 1210
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27 PWSY
1190
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Fra Baidu bibliotek
+21 kg
1170 1150 1130
Feed/sow/year (kg)
W/ sow/lyr. 断奶仔猪数
母猪年均采食量(kg)
Feed/s./yr.(kg)
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1110 1090 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Source: Philippines Council for agriculture, forestry and national resources R&D, Korea Swine Assoc, Animal Technology Institute Taiwan, Cargill Doncom, PigChamp, Agrovision (Netherlands), and IFIP (France); financial assumptions © 2014 Cargill, Incorporated. All rights reserved. Presentation Title-Date 7 $1.18/kg live weight market price for China as of Nov 2015 and 110 kg market weight)