2020最新八年级下册期中考试英语试题(有答案)
八年级英语下册期中测试题
（满分100分时间 90分钟）
I．读音选词根据所给句意和音标，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（5分）
1. There will be heavy rain and strong wind next ___________. / wi:k /
A. week
B. wait
C. west
D. weak
2. How often do you exercise? I exercise ______________/ w?ns/ a day.
A. won
B. once
C. win
D. one
3. The library is on the left ____________ /sa?d / of the bank.
A. said
B. send
C. sad
D. side
4. You’ll _____________ /feil/ in the final exam i f you don’t work harder.
A. feel
B. fell
C. fail
D. fill
5.If I had one million dollars ,I’d give it away to ______________/′medik?l/ research.
A. medicine
B. medical
C. magazine
D. metal
II. 选择填空从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（30分）
) 6. It ________ us nearly a whole day to finish the work.
A. used
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
( ) 7. There is ________ water in the jar, is there?
A. few
B. little
C. a few
D. a little
( ) 8. This basket is ________ than that one. You can carry the light one.
A. more heavier
B. much heavy
C. much heavier
D. very heavier
( ) 9. It’s polite ________ the old. We should learn from you.
A. of you to help
B. for you to help
C. of you helping
D. for you helping ( ) 10. There are three ________ students in their school.
A. thousands of
B. thousand of
C. thousands
D. thousand
( ) 11. There _______an important meeting this afternoon. All of you should attend it.
A. will have
B. will be
C. will hold
D. has
( ) 12. —________ will you come back from your work, Dad?
—In about half an hour, dear.
A. How long
B. How often
C. What time
D. How soon
( ) 13. The boss makes the workers ________ long hours every day.
A. work
B. to work
C. works
D. working
( ) 14. We had fun ________ the robots do many different kinds of things.
A. to watch
B. watched
C. watching
D. watches
( ) 15. —Will you please ________ do that? —OK, I won’t.
A. won’t
B. not
C. don’t
D. can’t
( )16. We really don’t know _______. Could y ou help us?
A. how to do
B. what to do
C. to do what
D. to do how
( )17. I won’t leave here until my mother _______ back.
A. will come
B. is coming
C. came
D. comes
( )18. —_______? —My watch doesn’t work.
A. Why are you here
B. How do you do
C. What’s wrong
D. What’s this
( )19. She told us that she _______ her handbag on the bus.
A. left
B. forgot
C. missed
D. failed
( )20. He _______ eight hundred thousand dollars for his Benz(奔驰) car.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
( )21. Yesterday, a man said he saw _______ UFO in the park. The police are looking
for _______ UFO now.
A. an; the
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. the; an
( )22. —What was Tom doing _______ it was raining?
—He was doing his homework in the bedroom.
A. since
B. while
C. when
D. if
( )23. Keep the machine _______, and you will know how it works.
A. run
B. to run
C. running
D. runs
( )24. When I walked past her room, I heard her _______ an English song.
A. singing
B. was singing
C. sang
D. is singing
( )25. He arrived____ London ____ a cold winter night.
A. at; at
B. in; on C . in; in D. \; on
( )26. The story _______ about fifty years ago.
A. was happened
B. happened
C. was happening
D. would happen
( )27. Please remember _______ the computers down when you leave the office.
A. to shut
B. shuts
C. shutting
D. shut
( )28. My mother will make some food for us if we _______ a party at home.
A. will have
B. have
C. are having
D. are going to have
（）29. Her sister Ellen enjoys ________ the pop music and so does she.
A. to listen
B. to listen to
C. listening
D. listening to
( )30. —Have you ever read an e-book ?
—_______.
A. Yes, I do
B. Yes, I am
C. Yes, I have
D. Yes, I did
( )31.The car is _____ expensive _____ he can’t buy it.
A. too, to
B. so, that
C. such, that
D. enough, that
( )32. —The old man lives in a village_______, but he never feels________.
A. alone; alone
B. lonely; alone
C. lonely; lonely
D. alone; lonely
( )33 Please _________ early tomorrow, mum.
A. wake up me
B. wakes me up
C. wake me up
D. will wake me up
（） 34.Sometimes people can be too tired to ________
A.fall asleep
B.go to sleep
C.fall sleepy
D.go to sleepy
( )35. The students stop __________ when the teacher came in.
A. to talk
B. talking
C. talked
D. talk
III.. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相
应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）
Billy is a boy of fifteen. His parents died three years ago. One day when he was walking
in the street, he 36a wallet. He returned it to the owner, Mr. Baker. He gave
his 37 to the boy. As the boy had no job, Mr. Baker made him work for him in his 38 .
Billy worked so hard that Mr. and Mrs. Baker were 39 with him.
Mr. Baker loved planting 40 . The week before last, he brought a few trees home, planted
them in the 41 himself and watered them every day. Several days 42 , he had to leave
for another city. Before he started, he said to Billy, “Take good care of these trees. Some
boys near our house a lways want to steal them.” “Don’t43 about them, sir.” answered
Billy, “I'll try my best to watch them.” Six days passed and Mr. Baker came back. He asked,
“ 44anyone ever come to steal the trees?” “No, sir.” said Billy. “To stop someone from stealing the trees, I 45 them up six days ago. I have hidden them for almost a week!”( )36. A. bought B. found C.
carried D. wanted
( )37. A. wallet B. pity C.
thanks D. excuses
( )38. A. office B. city C.
town D. home
( )39. A. pleased B. angry C.
bored D. sad
( )40. A. grass B. flowers C. vegetables D. trees
( )41 A. garden B. office C.
city D. room
( )42. A. ago B. later C. before D. after
( )43. A. think B. talk C. learn D. worry
( )44. A. Did B. Does C.
Has D. Will
( )45. A. sent B. pulled C.
put D. pick
Ⅳ补全对话从每题A、B、C、D中, 选出一个能够填入对话空白处的最佳选项。（5分）
A: Hey, John.
B: Hi, Michael.
A: 46
B: I’m reading a book.
A: 47 I have got the latest movie video. Let’s watch it together. B: Great. Where is your house?
A: 48 . There is a small bookstore at the crossing. I’ll meet you there. B: Oh, OK. 49
A: What about 2 pm?
B: OK. By the way,. I haven’t finished my homework yet and I have some problems with it.
A: 50 We can do it together then.
46. A. How is the weather? B. How are you?
C. What are you doing?
D. How’s it going?
47. A. Do you want to come over to my house? B. This book is boring.
C. Can you help me fix my TV?
D. I like to watch TV.
48. A. He is eating at home. B. It’s on Bridge Street.
C. It’s on the table.
D. Let’s play table tennis.
49. A. When shall we meet? B. How can I get there?.
C. What time is it?
D. How far is it from my house?
50.A. So have I B. Neither I do C. So I do D. Neither have I . Ⅴ.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（15分）
A
Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers(十几岁的青少年). Many are adults. Some lear n at school, others study by themselves. A few learn English language (语言)over the radio, on television, or in films. One must work hard to learn another language.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects. They study their own language and maths and English ... Some people learn English because it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their higher sutdies, because at college or university(大学) some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspaper and magazines in English. ( )51. Many students in China are learning English, aren't they? ____.
A. No, they aren't
B. No, they are
C. Yes, they are
D. Yes, they aren't
( )52. If one wants to learn another language well, he must ____.
A. learn at school
B. study by himself
C. work hard
D. study hard
( )53. The sentence "It is difficult to answer that question" means ____.
A. that question is not difficult to answer
B. that question is difficult to answer it
C. it is difficultly to answer that question
D. it is hard to answer that question
( )54. "Their own language" means ____.
A. Chinese
B. English
C. French
D. Japanese
( )55. What's the Chinese of "study by themselves"?
A. 和他们一起学习
B. 自学
C. 向他们学习
D. 通过学习
B
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he le ft home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must tak e of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man c ame back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )56.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man
B. the servant
C. both A and B
D. neither A and B ( )57.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat
B. himself
C. nobody
D. the servant
( )58.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )59.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A. the servant
B. cat
C. the rich man
D. nobody ( )60.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
A. lazy
B. bad
C. clever
D. kind
C
If you go into the forest with friends, stay with them .If you don’t, you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.
Sit down and stay where you are. Don’t try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by stay in one place.
There is anther way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal(信号)outing or whistling (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.
Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times togher. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.
If you don’t think that you will ge t help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches.（树枝）
What should you do if you get hungry or need drinki ng water ? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don’t just walk away. Pick up small brunches and drop them as you walk so that you can find your way back.
The most important thing to do when you are lost ---stay in one place.
根据文章判断正（T）、误（F）
( )61.If you get lost in the fore st, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.（尽快）
( )62.You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times toghether for help. ( )63.When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.
( )64.You can’t go anywhere even when you feel thirsty（口渴的） or hungry. ( )65.You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.
Ⅵ.选词填空（10分）
A.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词填空。（每词限用一次）
It was a (66) ___________ day during the summer holiday. My mother and I got on the bus to my grandma’s village. It was (67) ___________ dry that I was really thirsty. I began to think of the sweet watermelons and other (68) ___________ in Grandma’s house. I could hardly wait to arrive there.
(69) ___________ took us two hours to get there . Grandma brought out a big watermelon and cut it. It was nice to eat the watermelon (70) ___________ such a hot day.
B.阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号。(每词限用一次)
Liu Qian is a greatmagician(魔术师) from Taiwan.Now many
people(71)_______ about him.Liu Qian didn't go to any magic school.He learned by himself.When he was seven,he(72)_______ a coin trick in a big store.Then Liu decided to learn magic.He studied hard(73)_______ his skills.And now he becomes more and more popular. Liu still practices hard today.Very often much
time(74)______ working on a new show. I'm sure he(75)______ more popular in the future.
1.are talking
2.saw
3.to improve
4.spends
5.will be
Ⅶ.改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
改写句子按括号内的要求完成改写后的句子，每空一词。（5分）
76 Bill did his homework at home. (改写为否定句)
Bill ________ ________ his homework at home
77 The little girl used to eat candy in the evening.（改为一般疑问句）
_________ the little girl __________ to eat candy in the evening?
78 I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (就句子划线部分提问)
______ ______ have you waited for the bus?
79 Nobody else is taller than Yao Ming on the basketball team.（改写句子，句意不变）
Yao Ming is ________ ________ 0n the basketball team
80 The boy got up too late, so he couldn’t catch the school bus. （改写句子，句意不变） The boy got up _________ late ________ catch the school bus.
Ⅷ.完成句子根据汉语句意完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。（5分）
81.令我们惊讶的是他已经搬走了。
______________ our ___________, he has left here.
82.他很像他爸爸。
He ____________ ___________ his father.
83.直到我回家妈妈才睡觉。
My mother ________ go to sleep _________ I got back home.
84.. 尽管这个问题很难，但他不会轻言放弃.
Even though the question is very difficult for him, he will never _______ it _______.
85.糟糕的开端能转变为美好的结局。
Bad beginnings can_____ ______ dood endings.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读阅读短文，按要求完成各题。（5分）
Jane Goodall is one of the most well-known scientists in the world. Much of the information we have today about chimpanzees(黑猩猩) comes from the research of Jane Goodall.
Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934. She became interested in animals and animal stories when she was a very young child. She always dreamed of working with wild animals. When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted to go to Africa to live with and write about animals. But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s. Ev erybody was laughing except h er mother. “If you really want something, you work hard, you take advantage of opportunity, you never give up, you find a way,” her mother said to her. The opportunity came at last. A school friend invited her to Africa. Jane worked as a waitress until she had got enough money to travel there.
In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa. She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant. He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees living by a lake in Tanzania. Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time.
Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees in this area of Africa. It was not easy work. They were very shy and would run away whenever she came near. She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars. Over time, she slowly gained their trust(信任). She gave the chimpanzees human names such as David Graybeard, Flo and Fifi. Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries. They ate vegetables and fruits. But she found that they also eat meat. A few weeks later, she made an even more surprising discovery. She saw chimpanzees making and using tools(工具) to help them catch insects.
Jane Goodall has written many books for adults and children about wild chimpanzees. Her most recent book is called Hope for Animals and Their World. It tells about saving several kinds of endangered animals.
86.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。
From the first two paragraphs we know Jane Goodall is a __________, and she had a special interest in ___________ when she was a young girl.
87.根据短文内容完成句子（每空限填一个单词）。
In order to __________ to travel to ___________, Jane Goodall once worked as a waitress. 88.把短文中划底线的句子译成汉语。
_________________________________________________________________________
89.根据短文内容回答问题。
What is Jane Goodall’s most sur prising discovery?
_________________________________________________________________________
90.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。
What is Jane Goodall famous for?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅹ. 书面表达。（10分）
李华沉迷于电脑游戏中，影响了学习。作为他的好朋友，你打算怎么帮他呢？请用下面所给的提示词写一篇不少于80字的短文。字迹工整，语言流畅。
提示词：give up concentrate on（集中精力于） be (become)interested in
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参考答案
1-5ABDCB 6-10CBCBD 11-15BDACB 16-20BDCAA
21-25CBCAB 26-30BABCC 31-35BDCAB
36-45B C D A D A B D C B 46-50 CABAD
51-65 A篇CCDAB …B篇CDBAC C篇FTTFF
66-70hot so fruits It on71-75are talking saw to improve spend swill
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81-85To surprise takes after didn’t until give up turn into
86-90scientist, animals afford, Africa 它们胆子很小，每当她靠近时，它们就会跑掉（逃走）。Chimpanzees make and use tools.
She is famous for studying chimpanzees in Africa/her research about chimpanzees/discovering many facts about
八年级下英语期末测试卷 人教版附答案
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2016-2017八年级下英语期期中考试 Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分） （）1.—What’s the matter your younger sister? —She has a cough. A.for B. at C. with D. on （）2.She had a , so she went to see the dentist. A. headache B. stomachache C.toothache D. fever （）3. She finished the novel and returned it to me in time. A. read B.to read C.reading D. Reads （）4. —I forgot to take my wallet. Can you me some money? —No problem. Here you are. A. lend B.borrow C.buy D.keep （）5. Your bedroom is very dirty. Please at once. A. clean up it B.clean it up C.clean up them D.clean them up （）6. Mary is singing and dreams of being a singer.
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八年级下册英语试题大全 November 9 is a time for us to learn a lot more about fire(火). This is what to do in a fire: 1.Shout out. Shout as loudly as you can, because people may be asleep.? 2.Call 119. Never try to put out a fire yourself. Tell 119 where you are and what is on fire.? 3.Keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there, so its easier to breathe and see where you are going.? 4.Test the door. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it! Try to find a different way out.? 5.Get out. Do not stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds!? 6.Dont use the lift. Always use the stairs. The lift may go wrong and keep you inside.? 7.Dont go back .Even if you have left your pet or favorite toy inside, do not go back for it. Animals have a very good sense of smell. They often get out of
八年级下册语文期中试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级语文下册期中测试 一、语文知识积累与运用（20分） 1、根据拼音写汉字（2分） 人类在历史上的生活正如旅行一样。旅途上的征人所经过的地方，有时是tǎn dàng( )平原，有时是qíqū（）险路。 2、下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）（2分） A、人类所生存的地球，不过是浩瀚宇宙中的沧海一粟 ．．．．。 B、由于有关部门监管不力，大量的垃圾食品厂雨后春笋 ．．．．般地冒出来了。 C、李明在书摊中意外发现一本渴望已久的《简·爱》，真是妙手偶得 ．．．．啊! D、由于作者当过多年的中学教师，他描写的学校生活栩栩如生 ．．．．。 3、文学常识（2分） 孙悟空的第一个师傅是_ _ ，它的兵器原是大禹治水的定海神针，又唤，大闹天宫后被如来佛祖压在五行山。后皈依佛门，唐僧为他取名___ _。为西天取经立下汗马功劳，后被封为。 7、古诗文名句默写（14分） （1）海内存知己，。（王勃《送杜少府之任蜀州》） （2）黔娄之妻有言：“，不汲汲于富贵。” （3），铜雀春深锁二乔。《赤壁》 （4）俱怀逸兴壮思飞，。 （5）诗显精神，文天祥身陷囹圄忠贞不屈，发出：？”的千古绝唱，苏轼“游宦”五年，丧妻别子，中秋对月夜却表达出“，”的美好祝愿。（6）《登飞来峰》中与杜甫的“会当凌绝顶，一览众山小”有异曲同工的之妙的句子是，。 （7）《相见欢》中描写庭院中的清幽景色的句子是，。。 （8）我们热爱和平，不希望战争。但是自古以来华夏儿女为了维护和平不怕战争。古诗里有关“战争”的诗句有很多，请写出连续的两句，。 二、文言文阅读（12分） （一）马说（12分） 世有伯乐，然后有千里马。千里马常有，而伯乐不常有。故虽有名马，祗辱于奴隶人之手，骈死于槽枥之间，不以千里称也。 马之千里者，一食或尽粟一石。食马者不知其能千里而食也。是马也，虽有千里之能，食不饱，力不足，才美不外见，且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意，执策而临之，曰：“天下无马！”呜呼！其真无马邪？其真不知马也。 9、指出下列加点字解释不正确的一项（2分）（） A、故．虽有名马（所以） B、骈死 ．．于槽枥之间（并列而死） C、才美不外见．（通“现”，表现） D、执策而临．之（在） 10、解释下列加点的字，指出意思相同的一项是（2分）（） A、马之．千里者虽有千里之．能 B、食．之不能尽其材食．马者不知其能千里而食也 C、而．伯乐不常有执策而．临之 D、其．真不知马也食马者不知其．能千里而食也 11、用现代汉语写出下列句子的意思。（4分） 且欲与常马等不可得，安求其能千里也？ 策之不以其道，食之不能尽其材，鸣之而不能通其意。 12、作者借“千里马”不遇“伯乐”的遭遇，寄托了怎样的思想感情？（2分） 13、你认为二十一世纪的青少年应具备什么素质，才能成为“千里马？（2分） 二、现代文阅读（38分） 火柴天堂（20分） 那天，妈妈看到我在玩游戏，站了好久，轻轻地说：“东东，游戏……还是少玩点吧。”妈妈是在家上班的自由职业者，对我一向还是很理解，可能与她时尚的职业有关吧。