人机对话之话题简述

First, choose your favourite fruit. Use fruit in season. Make sure it tastes fresh. Then use fruit of different colours and try to make your fruit salad look as good as it tastes. For example, mixing red apples, green pears, purple grapes and oranges together will make the salad look very colourful. Prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
例二 要点： 1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约 90克，每天喝母奶；6个月时，开始吃 竹笋和竹叶； 2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活； 假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无 生存之处； 3.我们应当尽力保护它们。

The baby panda is called Xi Wang．When she was born，she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day．When she was six months old，she started to eat bamboo shoots and leaves．Sadly，it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests，giant pandas will have nowhere to live．We should try our best to protect them．
例二 要点： 1.中秋节是一个传统性的中国节日，通 常在9月或10月到来；当晚，月亮看起 来更亮更圆；老人们给孩子们讲嫦娥 的故事； 2.在中秋节，人们常吃月饼；月饼种类 很多，有肉、蛋或水果馅的；每年此 时，许多家庭都买月饼。


Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional Chinese festival，It usually comes in September or October．The moon looks brighter and rounder that night．Old people tell children the story of Chang’e．On Mid-Autumn Festival， people often eat moon cakes．There are many different kinds of moon cakes with meat，eggs or fruit in them．Many families buy moon cakes at this time of the year．
Halloween is on the October 31. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween．Many children play a game．They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout ‘trick or treat’．Their neighbours usually give them some sweets．Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins．They cut out shapes for the eyes，the nose and the sharp teeth．



My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, the house always looks terrible! He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. Another time, he wanted to put up a picture on his bedroom wall, but he hit a pipe and filled the room with water. So I bought some books about DIY for him and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.
例二 要点： 1.南希14岁，是七年级学生； 2.她放学后打排球，每周两次；她喜欢这 项运动，花很多时间练习； 3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里， 老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉 帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她 的好朋友。


Nancy is 14 years old. She s in the seventh grade. Twice a week , she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school. Julie is her good friend.
3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself

例一： 1、我的堂兄安德鲁（Andrew）对DIY很是疯狂， 他爱准备东西和装饰他的房子，但是每当他弄完， 他的房子看上去总是一团糟； 2பைடு நூலகம்曾经，他尝试着在给卧室的灯换个更亮的灯， 但犯了个错误，然后整个房子都没电了。还有一 次，他想在卧室的墙上挂副画，但是撞破了水管， 然后房间被水淹了； 3、因此，我给他买了一些关于DIY的书并且建议 他上课学习一下DIY。
例二：如何制作水果沙拉How to make a fruit salad 1、选你最喜欢的水果。用当季的水果。确信 它尝起来新鲜； 2、接着用不同颜色的水果，尽量使你的水果 看起来和品尝起来一样的好。例如，将红 色的苹果、绿色的梨、紫色的葡萄和桔子 混合在一起将使沙拉看起来颜色鲜艳。 3、在你要吃之前准备水果沙拉。当你将它留 在空气中一段时间，一些水果将很快变成 褐色。
5. 饮食 Diet



例一 要点： 1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食； 2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖 果和可乐； 3.现在，早餐时总吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝 一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜； 4.我现在正变得越来越健康，学习情况也因此 而大大改善了。

I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I like cakes, sweets and cola. Now，I always have a banana，some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast．I usually eat fish and Vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved．
4. 大熊猫 Giant pandas
例一 要点： 1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫平静而安详，吃 竹笋和竹叶； 2.世界上现仅有大约一千只大熊猫，数目越 来越少； 3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人 们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它们；如此下去， 世界上很快将再无大熊猫。


Everyone likes giant pandas．Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful．They eat bamboo shoots and leaves．Now， there are only about a thousand giant pandas in the world．Their number is going down．Their living areas are becoming farmlands．Also，people hunt them for their fur．If this continues，there will soon be no giant pandas in the world．




例二 要点： 1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很 多甜的零食，但很少吃水果和蔬菜； 2.现在，因为要更加健康，他已改变了 饮食；早餐时，通常喝点牛奶和吃点面包； 正餐时，通常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常 吃些水果； 3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健 康的饮食很重要。

Before，Tom loved chips and hamburgers and ate a lot of sweet snacks，but he seldom ate fruit and vegetables. Now，he has changed his diet because he wants to be healthier. For breakfast, he usually has some milk and bread．He usually has rice, fish and vegetables for dinner．After meals he often eats some fruit. Tom is much healthier now. He knows it is important to change an unhealthy diet．

Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London．His favourite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much．
2. 节日 Festivals
例一 要点： 1.万圣节前夜在10月31日； 2.在万圣节前夜，孩子们穿上特殊的服装， 戴上面具；许多孩子玩一种游戏，他们敲 邻居家的门，高声喊道：“不招待便使 坏”；邻居通常给他们一些糖果； 3.一些人也用橙色的大南瓜做灯，在南瓜上 刻出眼睛、鼻子和尖牙的形状。

2014年人机对话
话题简述
1. 学校生活 School life
例一 要点： 1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近 的一所学校； 2.他最喜欢的学科是语文课，他认为学习语 言很有趣； 3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的 同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读 到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很 喜欢他的学校。