新译林版5a各单元知识点整理

江苏译林版英语五年级上册知识点整理

Unit 1 Goldilocks and the three bears

一、单词（默写）

1.bear熊

2.forest森林

3.there（与be连用）有

4.house房子

5.soup汤

6.just right正合适

7.room 房间

8.hard硬的

9.soft柔软的10.afraid害怕的11. their他们的12.her她（宾格）13.help救命14.beside在……旁边15.between在……中间(两者) 16.really真正地17.then然后18.find找到，发现19. in front of在……前面

二、词组（默写）

1.in the forest在森林里

2. a beautiful house一座漂亮的房子

3. hungry and thirsty又饿又渴

4.some soup 一些汤

5. too cold/hot太冷/热

6. in the room在房间里

7.too hard/soft太硬/软

8.three bears 三只熊

9.have some cakes吃些蛋糕10.in the kitchen在厨11.in the fridge在冰箱里12.find their cousin发现他们的表弟13.be afraid of …害怕…

三、句型（默写）

1. There is a house in the forest.在森林里有一个房子。

2. There is some soup on the table.在桌子上有一些汤。

3. There are three bears in front of her.在她前面有三只熊。

4. This soup is too cold.这汤太冷了。

5. What a beautiful house! 多么漂亮的房子！

6. She is hungry and thirsty.她是又饿又渴。

7.Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge. 波比看不到冰箱里有蛋糕。

四．语法点（理解）

1.There be句型表示“某处有某物”

（1）其中there is 用于单数名词或不可数名词，如：There is a pencil case in the school bag. There is some soup/milk /tea/coffee/juice/water/chocolate.

（2）There are用于可数名词的复数，如：There are some desks in the classroom.

（3）There be 句型的就近原则：be动词后面如果跟的是不止一种物品，就根据离它最近的物品选用is或are.如：There are some pictures and a telephone. There is a telephone and some pictures.

2.There be 句型的否定形式：在be动词的后面加not（is not可以缩写为isn't，are not可以缩写为aren't）把some 改成any。例：There is a pencil in the pencil-box.（改为否定句）There isn't a pencil in the pencil-box. There are some crayons on the desk.（改为否定句）There aren't any crayons on the desk.

3.“some”和“any”都有“一些”的意思.“some”一般用于肯定句，“any”用于否定句和一般疑问句。但在一些表示委婉请求，想得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，也用“some”.

例：1.There are some watermelons in the basket.(肯定句)

2.There aren't any birds in the tree.(否定句)

3.Are there any toy trains on the table?(疑问句)

4.Would you like some tea?(表委婉请求)

4.can在否定句中的用法：表示某人不能做某事时，通常在can后面加否定词not, 后面加动词原形。Bobby cannot(can’t) see any cakes in the fridge.

5. 感叹句的结构：感叹句常用how或what来引导

（1）what引导的感叹句

a.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！What a beautiful house!

b.What+形容词+可数名词复数！What nice dresses!

c. What+形容词+不可数名词！What delicious milk!

（2）how引导的感叹句How+形容词/副词！How nice! / How beautifully!

Unit 2 A new student

一、单词（默写）

1.student 学生

2.classroom 教室

3.floor楼层

puter电脑

5. first第一，首先

6.second 第二

7.third 第三

8.playground 操场

9.swing秋千10.push 推

11.heavy 重的12.stop 停下13.high 高的14.great 很多的，极大的

二、词组（默写）

1.a new student 一名新学生

2.show ……around带领……参观

3.how many classrooms多少间教室

4.in our school 在我们学校里

5.some computer rooms 一些电脑室

6.a music room 一间音乐室

7.on the third floor 在三楼8. a table tennis room一间乒乓球室

9.go and have a look去看看10.sing and dance 又唱又跳

11.drink some nice juice喝些美味的果汁12.go to the cinema 去电影院

13.have a nice ice cream 吃一个美味的冰淇淋14.in the playground 在操场上

15.go and play 去玩一玩16.on the swing 在秋千上

17.so heavy 这么重18.too high太高

19.great fun 很有趣20.play again.再玩一次

21.go home 回家22.an art room 一间美术室

三、句型（默写）

1.Can you show her around ? 你能带领她参观吗？

2.How many classrooms are there in our school ? 在我们学校有多少间教室？

3.Our classroom is on the second floor.我们教室在二楼。

4.Are there any computer rooms ? 有一些电脑室吗？

5.Is there a music room ? 有电脑室吗？

6.Let’s go and have a look. 让我们去看看。

四、语法点（理解）

1.How many+可数名词复数+ are there...? 用于询问某处有多少..

例：How many classrooms are there in our school?

2.There be 的一般疑问句,是将be动词提前到there的前面，表示“有......?”

（1）Is there...? Yes, there is ./ No, there isn’t .

例：Is there a music room ?

（2）Are there any...? Yes, there are./ No, there aren’t.

例：Are there any books?

3.几个缩写isn’t = is not aren’t= are not it’s = it is they’re= they are

4.序数词

one ----- first two --- second three---- third four---fourth five---fifth six---sixth

5.在楼层前用介词on , on the first /second/ third floor 在一/二/三楼...